UNIVERSITY OF BARISAL

FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINING

Syllabus
Integrated Syllabus for Four Years BS (Hons) Course

(Second Year)

Session: 2018-19

Syllabus for BS Honors in Geology and Mining (Letter-Grading System) Sessions: 2016-2017.
Under the Letter-Grading System, the four-year B.S. Honors (Integrated) Degree in Geology &
Mining at the University of Barisal is a program of 04 academic sessions corresponding to four
calendar months each. The details of the academic session are as follows:

Students are required to attend (A) all the Geology & Mining Major courses equivalent to 126
credit hours in Geology Honors program and (B) selected Minor courses (in the first and
second year) equivalent to 20 credit hours in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, i.e., 146
credit hours in all. Of the Geology & Mining Majors, Theory courses involve 80 credit hours;
Practical, Field Work involve 38 credit hours, and Viva vocé 8 credit hours distributed over
the four academic sessions.

Course Duration

Minimum duration of each two credit-hour Theory as well as Practical (Lab) course is 30 class-
weeks, i.e., for each Theory course, 30 class-hour lectures and for each Practical course 60 class-
hour work in the lab. The minimum duration of annual geological fieldwork for the two-credit
equivalent Field Mapping course is 6 work days (i.e., 60 hours) in the field.

Assessment and Evaluation

I) In-course Assessment (class tests/assignments) ▬ 40% of total marks inclusive of 5% marks
awarded on the basis of attendance in the class;

II) Course Final Examination ▬ 60% of total marks

The Class Test(s) for In-course Assessment will be taken usually after covering 40% of the
course topics and the Course Final Examination on completion of the entire course. For each
class (i.e. academic session) the Departmental Academic Committee may fix an ―In-course
Assessment / Class Test Week‖ for conducting the tests.
Lab and Field Geology courses

I) Continuous Assessment for Laboratory and Field Mapping courses ▬ 40% of total marks;
through observation of the student at work, assignments, evaluation of fair copies of Practical
Record Books, manuscripts of Field Report and viva vocé and

II) Practical Examination and Field Report Evaluation ▬ 60% of total marks after completion of
the course

(Note: Of the Geology & Mining Majors, each Theory course is denoted designated by the three-
letter code GMT (i.e.Geology and Mining Theory), Practical /Lab course by the GML(i.e.
Geology and Mining Lab), Field Mapping course by the GMF (i.e. Geology and Mining Field),
Project work by the GMP (i.e. Geology and Mining Project) and viva vocé by the GMV
(i.e.Geology and Mining Viva vocé) followed by a three-digit number in Arabic numeral.
Semester-wise Distribution of Courses Second Year

Majors
GMT 201: Crystallography 2 Credit Hours
GMT 202: Principles of Stratigraphy 2 Credit Hours
GMT 203: Principles of Sedimentary Petrology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 204: Descriptive Sedimentary Petrology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 205: Programming for Geoscientists 2 Credit Hours
GMT 206: Hydrology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 207: Optical Mineralogy 2 Credit Hours
GMT 208: Geophysical Methods : Gravity & Magnetic 2 Credit Hours
GML 213: Crystallography and Stratigraphy Lab 2 Credit Hours
GML 214: Hydrology and Computer Lab 2 Credit Hours
GML 215: Optical Mineralogy Lab 2 Credit Hours
GML 216: Sedimentary Petrology Lab 2 Credit Hours
GMF 218: Field Geology 2 2 Credit Hours
GMV 219: Viva voce 2 Credit Hours
Total 28 Credit Hours
Minor
CHR 209: Environmental Chemistry 2 Credit Hours
MTR 210: Calculus II 2 Credit Hours
PHR 211: Physics II 2 Credit Hours
PHR 212: Physics III 2 Credit Hours
PHL 217: Physics Lab 2 Credit Hours
Total 10 Credit Hours
 Course Contents for Major Courses in Geology and Mining

Session: 2016-17

GMT 201: Crystallography 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Crystalline State—Mechanics, Formation and Growth of Crystalline Matter; Unit
Cell; Space Lattices; Fourteen Bravais Lattices; Symmetry Elements and Operations; Combination of
Symmetry Operation; Space Groups; Interrelationship of Faces and Edges; Law of Constancy of
Interfacial Angles; Reference Axes; Axial Ratio; Interaxial Relationships; Crystal Systems; Point Groups;
Crystal Classes; Crystal Notations— Coordinates; Parameters; Law of Rational Indices; Miller Indices;
Crystal Forms; Zones; Zone Laws; Hermann-Mauguin Symbols; Crystal Orientation Rules; Systematic
Study of Crystal Systems, Classes and Forms; Crystal Habits, Aggregates and Composite Crystals; Twin
Crystals and Twinning Laws; Common Method of Twinning; Frequency of Twinning; Crystal
Projections; X-ray Crystallography; Bragg Equation.

References:
Berry, Mason, Dietrich: Berry, L.G. and Mason, B. Elements of Mineralogy. Dana, J.D. Manual of
Mineralogy. Flint: Hulbert and Klein: Read H.H., Rutley’s Elements of Mineralogy Phillips, F.C. An
Introduction to Crystallography.

GMT 202: Principles of Stratigraphy 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Stratigraphic Concepts; Stratigraphic Contacts, Unconformities; Vertical and Lateral
Successions; Cyclic Successions; Stratigraphic Categories and Classification; Depositional Environments;
Environmental Criteria; Factors, Elements and Parameters. Classification, Description and Recognition of
Major Environments; Facies; Correlation.

References:
Boggs, Jr., Sam, Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy Dunbar, C.O. and Rodgers, J.: Principles
of Stratigraphy Krumbein, W.C. and Sloss, L.L.: Stratigraphy and Sedimentation. Reading, H.G. (Ed.):
Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy. Weller, J.M. Stratigraphic Principles and
Practice.
GMT 203: Principles of Sedimentary Petrology 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Sedimentary Processes; Lithification and Diagenesis; Texture, Structure and
Composition and Classification of Sedimentary Rocks.

References:
Blatt, H. Middleton, G. & Murray, R. Origin of Sedimentary Rocks. Folk, R.L. Petrology of
Sedimentary Rocks. Friedman, G.T. and Sanders, J.E. Principles of Sedimentology. Leeder,
M.R. Sedimentology—Process and Product. Pettijohn, F.J. Sedimentary Rocks. Pettijohn, F.J.,
Potter, P.E. and Siever, R. Sand and Sandstone

GMT 204: Descriptive Sedimentary Petrology 2 Credit Hours

Occurrence, classification, petrography, genesis and significance of clastic rocks and non-clastic rocks
(carbonates, evaporites siliceous, carbonaceous and iron-bearing sediments); provenance and mineral
stability.

References:

Blatt, H. Middleton, G. & Murray, R. Origin of Sedimentary Rocks. Folk, R.L. Petrology of Sedimentary
Rocks. Friedman, G.T. and Sanders, J.E. Principles of Sedimentology. Leeder, M.R. Sedimentology—
Process and Product. Pettijohn, F.J. Sedimentary Rocks. Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E. and Siever, R. Sand
and Sandstone

GMT 205: Programming for Geoscientists 2 Credit Hours

Introduction-microcomputer system, input-output units in block form, memory-main memory and

secondary memory, Number systems and logic gates-binary member system, hexadecimal number
system, bit, bite, ASCII codes, Boolean algebra, logic gates, combination of logic gate. Operating system:
Different types of operating system MS-DOS, WINDOWS, booting the system, file names, format,
directories, rename, copy displaying files with type, delete and erase, backup and restore, concept of
icons, batch files. Programming language: Different types of language, high-level language, mid-level
language, low level language, Introductory concepts of algorithm; Basic concepts of FORTRAN and C.
Language, solution of geologic problems using FORTRAN and C.

References:
Norton, P.P. Inside the IBM computer. Davies, P.J. and Backhural, N.G.: Exploiting MS-DOS
Tranenbaum A.S.: Operating systems design and implementation. Sharma, K.D. : Programming of
FORTRAN 77 Gottfried, B.S.: Programming with C.
GMT 206: Hydrology 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Hydrologic Cycle; Precipitation, Runoff, Evaporation, Evapotranspiration and

Infiltration Processes and their Measurements; Hydrograph; Unit Hydrograph; Study of Drainage Basin-
Quantitative Evaluation; Drainage Patterns; Stream-flow Velocity; River-Stage and Discharge; Flood and
Flood Management; Coastal-plain Hydrology.

References:

Chow, V.T. Handbook of Applied Hydrogeology. Gupta, B.L. Water Resources Engineering and
Hydrology. Kazmann, R.G. Modern Hydrology. Meinzer, O.E. Hydrology. Shaw, E.M. Hydrology in
Practice. Todd, D.K. Ground Water Hydrology. Wisler, C.O. and Brater, E.F. Hydrology.

GMT 207: Optical Mineralogy 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Polarizing Microscope, Accessories and their Functions; Index of Refraction; Relief
and Dispersion; Plane-Polarized Light in Minerals; Slow and Fast Rays; Extinction Angle; Elongation
and Anomalous Interference. Michel-Levy Method; Plagioclase Feldspar Composition; Convergent-
Polarized Light in Minerals; Optical Indicatrices; Uniaxial and Biaxial Minerals; Interference Figures;
Optic Signs; Study of Optical Properties of common Rock-forming Minerals.

References:

Kerr, P.F.: Optical Mineralogy. Wahlstrom, E.E.: Igneous Minerals and Rocks. Winchell, A.N.: Elements
of Optical Mineralogy Part, I, II & III. Shelley D.: Optical Mineralogy.

GMT 208: Geophysical Methods : Gravity & Magnetic 2 Credit Hours

Gravity Method: Introduction; Scope; Basic Principles and Theory; Earth’s Gravity Field and its
Variation; Gravity Data Reduction; Rock and Mineral Density; Gravity-survey Instruments---their Types
and Working Principles; Calibration (Field-survey techniques; Types and Scales). Magnetic method:
Introduction; Scope; Basic Principles and Theory; Magnetism; Geomagnetic Field and its Variations;
Rock and Mineral Magnetism; Magnetic-survey Instruments---their Types, Construction, and Working
Principles. Telluric, Magneto-Telluric, Induced-Polarization methods; Electromagnetic methods: Theory,
Electromagnetic-survey Equipments; Field Procedures – Ground and Airborne surveys. VLF and
AFMAG, GPR surveys.

References:

Dobrin, M.E. Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting. Howell, B.F. Introduction to Geophysics. Keller,
C.V. & Frischnecht, F.C. Electrical Methods in Geophysical Prospecting. Paransis, D.S. Principles of
Applied Geophysics. Sharma, P.V. Geophysical Methods in Geology. Sheriff, R.E. & Geldert, L.P.
Exploration Seismology. Staey, F.D. Physics of the earth.
GML 213: Crystallography and Stratigraphy Lab 2 Credit Hours

Laboratory studies based on the theory course GMT 201 and GMT 202

GML 214: Hydrology and Computer Lab 2 Credit Hours

Laboratory studies Based on the theory course GMT 205 and GMT 206

GML 215: Optical Mineralogy Lab 2 Credit Hours

Laboratory studies based on the theory course GMT 207.

GML 216: Sedimentary Petrology Lab 2 Credit Hours

Laboratory studies Based on the theory Course GMT 203 and GMT 204

GMF 218: Field Geology 2 2 Credit Hours

Fieldwork in a suitable area in order to study methods of geological mapping and systematic sampling.
Detailed study of lithology (rock types) and stratigraphy of the exposed rocks, and preparation of
geological map of the area shall have to be carried out. Each student shall submit a written report and
present a seminar group-wise on the work done.

GMV 219: Viva voce 2 Credit Hours

Comprehensive oral examination of the courses taught.

 Course Contents for Minor Courses in Geology and Mining

Session: 2016-17

CHR 209: Environmental Chemistry 2 Credit Hours

1. Elements of Environment and Environment Pollution: Fundamental components and structure of

the Environment ; Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere and Birsphere and their natural chemical
compositions, structure of the biosphere. · Classification of environmental pollutants: natural and man
made physical, chemical and biological.

2. Chemical Pollutants and the Environments: Nature of -chemical pollutants air, water, and soil
primary and secondary pollutants in the atmosphere; acid rain, heavy metals, nutrients (SAP), VOCs,
PCBS, CFCs, dioxins, pesticides, etc. Oxides of N. S. and C. Air particulate matters. Inversion layer,
SMOG formation; photochemical pollutants.
3. Sources of Solid wastes and the Associated Chemical Pollutants: Municipal, agricultural; and
industrial solid wastes., Toxic organic micro-pollutants from wastes incineration and heavy metals such
as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, etc., from waste incineration emission and residues. Petroleum
hydrocarbons. Wastes from refineries and drill mud as pollutants.
4. Chemistry of Environmental Pollutants: Chemical equilibria in aquatic environments, interactions of
metals; metal oxides and hydroxides, sulfides and carbonates and metal organic in natural waters. Physio-
chemical processes governing the composition of the atmosphere and natural waters.

5. Biological effects of Chemical Pollutants: Chemical toxicity in biological systems. Discussion with
specific effects related to overburden of toxic chemicals.

6. Analytical Chemistry of Chemical Pollutants: Collection of environmental; samples and

measurements of important parameters such as BOD, COD, DO, pH and temperature for water quality
assessments. Potentiometric and complexometric analysis of water quality (hardness nitrate, ammonia
etc.). Analysis of volatile organics and gases like N2830; NOx and SOx in the atmosphere.

7. Environmental Impacts: The Greenhouse effect and global warming, the atmospheric ozone layer
depletion of ozone layer; Antarctic ozone hole.

8. Regulatory Laws: Clean air act. Drinking water standard, Food additives and radiation protection
laws.

References:

Environmental Chemistry; 4th edition; Stanley and Manahan. Environmental Chemistry, A K. Dey.
Environmental Pollution Analysis, Khopkar, Wiley Estern Ltd. Air Pollution, M.N. Pao and H.V.N. Pao.
Environmental Chemistry; Stoker & Seager.
MTR 210: Calculus II 2 Credit Hours

A. Application of Integration: Plane areas. Solids of revolution. Volumes by cylindrical shells. Volumes
by cross-sections. Arc Length and surface of revolution.
B. Multiple integrals:
1. Double integrals and iterated integrals, Area as a double integral.
2. Triple integral and iterated integrals, Volume as a triple integrals, triple integral in cylindrical.
3. Multiple integrals, Jacobian, change of variables in multiple integrals
4. Gradient, Divergence, Curl and their applications.
5. Integral Theorems Green’s theorem, Gauss’s theorem, Stoke’s theorem and their applications.

References:

H. Antom, Calculus with Analytic Geometry; E. Swokowski, Calculus with Analytic Geometry; L. Bers
& P. Karal, Calculus with Analytic Geometry; S. Lang, Calculus of Several Variables.
PHR 211: Physics II 2 Credit Hours

A. Mechanics and Properties of Matter:

1. Conservation of Energy and Linear Momentum: Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces and
Systems; Conservation of Energy and Momentum; Center of Mass; Collision Problem.

2. Rotational Motions: Rotational Variable; Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration; Relation
Between Linear and Angular Kinematics; Torque on a Particle; Angular Momentum of Particle; Kinetic
Energy of Rotation and Moment of Inertia; Combined Transnational and Rotational Motion of a Rigid
Body; Conservation of Angular Momentum.

3. Oscillatory Motions: Vibration; Simple Harmonic Motion; Combination of Harmonic Motions;

Damped Harmonic Motion; Forced Oscillation and Resonance.

4. Gravitation: Center of Gravity of Extended Bodies; Gravitational Field and Potential - Their
Calculations; Determination of Gravitational Constant and Acceleration due to Gravity; Compound and
Kater's Pendulums; Motion of Planets and Satellites; Escape Velocity.

5. Surface Tension: Surface Tension as a Molecular Phenomenon; Surface Tension and Surface Energy;
Capillary Rise or Fall of Liquids; Pressure on a Curved Membrane due to Surface Tension; Determination
of Surface Tension of Water, Mercury and Soap Solution; Effect of Temperature.

6. Elasticity: Hook's Law and Modulii of Elasticity, Poisson's Ratios; Relation Between Elastic Constants
and their Determination; Cantilever; Flat Spiral Spring.

7. Fluid Dynamics: Viscosity and Coefficient of Viscosity, Posseulle's Equation; Determination of the
Coefficient of Viscosity of Liquid by Stoke's Method. Bernoulli's Theorem and its Applications,
Torricelli's Theorem, Venturimeter.

B) Wave and Sound:

1. Wave in Elastic Media: Mechanical Waves; Types of Waves, Superposition Principle, Wave Velocity;
Power and Intensity in Wave Motion; Interference of Waves; Complex Waves; Standing Waves and
Resonance.
2. Sound Waves: Audible, Ultrasonic, and Infrasonic Waves; Propagation and Speed of Longitudinal
Waves; Vibrating Systems and Sources of Sound; Beats; Doppler Effect.

References:

Physics Part I: Halliday, D and Resnick, R. University Physics:Young, et al. Elements of Properties of
Matter:Mathur, D. S. Vibrations and Waves in Physics: Main, I.G. Vibrations and Waves: Puri, S.P.
PHR 212: Physics III 2 Credit Hours

(i) Geometrical optics

Spherical aberration. Chromatic aberration. Astigmatism. Ray Matrics. Applications.
(ii) Coherence
First order coherence. Spatial and temporal coherence. Higher order coherence.
(iii) Interference of waves
principle of superposition. Phase velocity and group velocity: Huygens’ principle. Young’s
experiment. Biprism . Newton’s Rings. Michelson’s interferomenter. Shapes and postitions of
fringes.
(iv) Diffraction
Diffraction. Fraunhofer diffraction. Single, double and multiple slits. Diffraction Grating.
Spectrometer. Resolving Power.

References:

Optis; E. Hecht and a. Zajac; Addision-Wesley; Optics; Rossi; Modern optics by guenther; Fundamentals
of optics: F.A. Jenkins and H.E. White. Mcgraw- Hill, Singapore; Vibrations and Waves A.A. French,
Nelson, London principles of Optics; M. Born and E. Wolf. Pergamon Press

PHL 217: Physics Lab 2 Credit Hours

1. Varying Current
2. Transients. Decay and Growth of Current. Lcr Circuit.
3. Thermo-electricity
Seebeck, Feltier and Thomson Effects. Thermo Couple.
4. Magnetic properties of materials
5. Magnetiseation. B-H curve
6. Alternating Current
Use of Complex variable. LCR Circutis. Series and parallel circuits. Q-Factor. Transformer.
7. Semiconductors and Rectification
Energy Bands (Qualitative). Holes. Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors P-N Junction.
Depletion layer. Diode Equation and characteristics. Half wave and full wave rectification.

References:

Physics, R. Resniek and D. Halliday; Wiley Eastern, New Delhi; Principles of Electricty; L. Page and
N.L. Adams, D. Van. Nostrand Company. N.J; Electricity and Magnetism: S.F. Starling; Longman Green
an Co., London; Electromagnetic Fields and Waves: Paul Lorrain and Dale Corson. D.B. Teraporevala
Sons and Co., Bombay; Bidyut O Chumbak, A.M. Harun ar Rasid, Techno Mission, Gulsan, Dhaka;
Foundations of Electromagenetic Theory: John R. Reitz, F.J. Milford and R.W. Christy. Addison-
Wesley, Mass, U.S.A.
 University of Barisal
Department of Geology & Mining
Syllabus
Integrated Syllabus for Four Year BS (Hons) Course
(3rd Year)
Session: 2017-18

Semester-wise Distribution of Courses Fifth Semester

Majors
GMT 301: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 302: Sedimentology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 303: Structural Geology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 304: Economic Geology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 305: Geology of Bangladesh 2 Credit Hours
GMT 306: Regional Geology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 307: Geophysical Methods: Electrical & Seismic 2 Credit Hours
GMT 308: Tectonics 2 Credit Hours
GMT 309: Geostatistics 2 Credit Hours
GMT 310: Geochemistry 2 Credit Hours
GMT 311: Oceanography and Coastal Geology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 312: Principles of Petroleum Geology 2 Credit Hours
GMT 313: Paleontology and Palynology 2 Credit Hours
GML 314: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Lab 2 Credit Hours
GML 315: Structural Geology Lab 2 Credit Hours
GML 316: Paleontology and Palynology Lab 2 Credit Hours
GML 317: Geological Map Lab 2 2 Credit Hours
GMF 318: Field Geology 3 2 Credit Hours
GMV 319: Viva Voce 2 Credit Hours

Total 38 Credit Hours

GMT 301: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology 2 Credit Hours
Igneous Petrology
Magma: Composition, Constitution, Differentiation and Assimilation; Crystallisation of Magma: Binary
and Ternary Systems; Reaction Relation; Occurrence, Texture, Structure, Composition and Classification
of Igneous rocks. Occurrence and Mode of Origin of important Acid, Intermediate, Basic and Ultrabasic
(Ultramafic inclusive) Igneous rocks. Significance of Inclusions.
Metamorphic Petrology
Metamorphism---Agents of Metamorphism; Metamorphic Processes; Study of Texture, Structure,
Composition and Classification of Metamorphic Rocks. Metamorphic Differentiation; Metasomatism
and Granitisation; Metamorphic Zones, Facies, and Grades; Mineral Assemblages and important
Reactions in different Facies. Study of geologically and economically important Metamorphic Rocks.
Reference Books:
Hyndman, D.W. Petrology of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks. Winter, J. D.An Introduction to Igneous
and Metamorphic Petrology Best, M. D. and Christiansen, E. H. Igneous Petrology Philpotts, A.
Petrography of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks.Bowen, N.The Evolution of Igneous rocks.Hatch, F.H.
and Wells, A.K.The Petrology of Igneous Rocks.Spry, A. Metamorphic Textures.Turner F.J.
Metamorphic Petrology.Turner, F.J. and Verhoogan, J. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology.Winker,
H.G.F. Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks.

GMT 302: Sedimentology 2 Credit Hours

Scope and Applications; Relation to other Geological disciplines. Facies Relationships and Associations;
Facies Construction; Facies Interpretation. Facies Models--Methods, Functions and Applications.
Sequence and Cyclicity; Concepts and Principles of Sequence; Basin-forming Processes; External
Controls on Basin-fill. Study of selected Environments: Alluvial Fans --Sedimentary Processes and
Controls; Facies Types; Fan Sequences. Fluvial Systems – Classification; Fluid Dynamics; Flow Regime;
Facies Models; Modern examples and Ancient Sequences. Deltas—Classification; Processes; Facies and
Facies Association; Delta Model; Ancient Deltaic Facies.Interdeltaic Shoreline environments; Tidal
Clastic Systems – Processes; Facies Association; Vertical Facies Sequences; Modern and Ancient
examples.Deep-sea Fan environment – Morphology; Processes; Turbidite sequences--Facies Models;
Modern examples and Ancient sequence. Palaeocurrent and Basin Analysis –Directional Structures and
Fabric--Scalar and Compositional Properties; Method of Analysis; Interpretation. Sedimentation and
Tectonics --Tectonic Theories; Subsidence and Sedimentation; Orogenic Sediments--Tectonics and
Sedimentary Properties.
GMT 303: Structural Geology 2 Credit Hours
Planar and Linear features and their Structural Coding; Tectonites; Fabric and Fabric Axes; Top and
Bottom Criteria; Minor Structures (Drag Folds; Foliations and Lineations) and their Relation to Major
Structures; Mechanics of Deformation; Fold and Folding; Stereographic Projection--its Principle,
Analysis and Interpretation. Stress Analysis---Stress Theory, Stress Components, Stress Trajectories, and
Stress Ellipsoid; Rupture to Stress Relation; Mechanism of Faults in the light of Stress Ellipsoid and
Stress Trajectories; Petrofabric study. Strain Analysis---Strain Theory, Measurements of Strains.
Determination of Strain from Stretched Body; Geological Significance of Strains.Lineaments.

Reference Books:
Billings, M.P. Structural Geology. Ragan, D.M. Structural Geology and Introduction to Geometrical
Techniques. Hobbs, B.E. and others: An outline of Structural Geology. Ramsay, J.G. Folding and
Fracturing of Rocks. Ramsay, J.G. and Huber, M.I. The techniques of Modern Structural Geology.Vol.. 1:
Stress and Strain. Ramsay, J.G and Huber, M.I. The techniques of Modern Structural Geology. Vol. 2:
Folds and Fractures. Hatcher, R.D. Structural Geology: Principles, concepts and problems. Van, B.A.,
Pluijm, D. and Marshak, S.: Earth Structure. Whitten, E.H.T.: Structural Geology of Folded Rocks.
Badgley, P.C.: Structural and Tectonic Principles.

GMT 304: Economic Geology 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Study of the Principles and Processes of the Formation of Mineral Deposits.
Classification and Mode of Occurrence of Economic Mineral Deposits; Ore Localisation and its Controls;
Formation of Ore-mineral Deposits by Magmatic Concentration; Contact Metasomatism and
Hydrothermal Processes; Contact Metamorphism; Metamorphic Minerals; Sublimation; Submarine
Exhalative and Volcanogenic Minerals. Formation of Mineral Deposits in Sedimentary Basins---Origin of
Coal; Development of Coal Basins; Coal Petrography and Rank.Mechanical and Residual
Concentrations---Placer Deposits; Oxidation and Supergene Enrichment Deposits; Uranium
Deposits.Conservation, Utilisation, and Role in Development of Mineral Resources; Mineral Economics.

Reference Books:
Bateman, A.M. Economic Mineral Deposits. Edwards, R.S. and others: Economic Geology. Jensen, H.L.
and Bateman, A.M. Economic Mineral Deposits. Lindgren, Waldemar: Mineral Deposits. Smirnov, V.I.
and others: Studies of Mineral Deposits.

GMT 305: Geology of Bangladesh 2 Credit Hours

Tectonic framework of Bangladesh: The Bengal Geosyncline: the Bengal Basin: Assam Basin: and the
Bengal Deep Sea Fan. Comprehensive study of stratigraphy of Bangladesh: Problems of traditional
stratigraphy-reinterpretation in the light of diachronism: geological evolution of the Bengal Basin and
Bengal Geosyncline.

Reference Books:
Imam, B: Energy Resources of Bangladesh, 205. University of Grant Commission of Bangladesh.

Reimann, k-U, 1993. Geology of Bangladesh, Gebrucler Born Trigger, Berlin. 160pp
GMT 306: Regional Geology 2 Credit Hours
Introduction; Scope; Geology and of India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Pakistan.India---Comprehensive study
of the Geology of the Peninsular, Extra-Peninsular India and Indo-Gangetic Plains; Gondwana Basins —
Origin, Structure, and Stratigraphy; the Siwalik Deposits.Tectonics and Stratigraphy of Assam, West
Bengal, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.Naga–Chin–Arakan Mobile Belt; Himalayan Orogen and its
Tectonic Framework.Myanmar—Geology of Myanmar with particular emphasis on the Structure,
Tectonics, and Stratigraphy of the Indo–Burman Ranges.

Reference Books
Chibber, H.L. The Geology of Burma.Gignoux, M. Stratigraphic Geology. Imam, Badrul: Energy
Resources of Bangladesh — Natural Gas, Oil and Coal. Krishnan, M.S. Geology of India and
Burma.Kumar, R. Fundamentals of Historical Geology and Stratigraphy of India.Wadia, D.N. Geology of
India.

GMT 307: Geophysical Methods: Electrical & Seismic 2 Credit Hours

Seismic method: Introduction; History of Development; Importance of the method; Seismic Theory
(Theory of Elasticity and Wave Motion); Seismic Velocity; Geological Basis for Seismic Prospecting;
Reflection and Refraction Wave-path Geometry; Characteristics of Seismic Events; Seismic Noise; Data
Acquisition ---Field Crew; Field Layouts; Field Equipments; Energy Sources; Data Recording; Data
Reduction. Poza Electrical method: Introduction; Classification of Electrical methods; Electrical
Properties of Earth materials; Measurement and Typical Values of Electrical properties; Resistivity
method: Elementary Theory; Potential in Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Media; Resistivity Field-
survey Equipments; Electrode Configurations; Field Procedures and Data Presentation; Self Potential;

Reference Books:
Dobrin, M.E. Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting. Howell, B.F. Introduction to Geophysics. Keller,
C.V. &Frischnecht, F.C. Electrical Methods in Geophysical Prospecting.Paransis, D.S. Principles of
Applied Geophysics. Sharma, P.V. Geophysical Methods in Geology. Sheriff, R.E. &Geldert, L.P.
Exploration Seismology.Staey, F.D. Physics of the earth. Telford, W.M. et al. Applied Geophysics.

GMT 308: Tectonics 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Tectonic Concept; Vertical and Horizontal Movements; Tectonic Theories and their
Evolution; Crustal Types and Crustal Provinces; Mantle-plume Generation Mechanisms; Rifting and
Drifting; Triple Junction and Hot Spots; Basin Formation and Subsidence Mechanism.Classification and
Characteristics of Plate Margins; Plate Reconstruction; Tectonics and Magma Association; Ophiolites and
Tectono Stratigraphy.Plate-tectonic Evolution of the Bay of Bengal, Indo-Burman Ranges, Bengal Basin
and the Himalayas.
Reference Books:
Badgley, P.C. Structural and Tectonic Principles.Valdiya, K.S. Aspects of tectonics-Focus on South
Central Asia. Robert S. Yeats, Kerry Seih and Clarence R. Allen (1997), The Geology of the Earthquake
(Part 1 and Part 2), Oxford University Press, NewYork, ISBN 0-19-507827-6. Condie, K.C., 1983, Plate
Tectonics and Crustal Evolution.Pergamon Press. Wilson, J.T., Continents Adrift and Continents
Aground. W.H. Freeman & Co. Busby, C.J. and Ingersoll, R.V., 1995 Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins.
Blackwell.

GMT 309: Geostatistics 2 Credit Hours

Classical Statistics: Introduction; Summarizing data; Sampling; Descriptive Statistics – central tendency
and dispersion; Simple Regression and Correlation; Multiple Regression Analysis; Probability;
Exploratory data analysis; Hypothesis testing.
Spatial Statistics: Introduction, scopes and applications of Geostatistics; Spatial data analysis-
geovisualization, point pattern analysis, spatial autocorrelation analysis-inverse distance method, kriging,
variogram; Spatial regression; Stochastic Simulations.
Geostatistical Software: Basic features and applications of the following software – SPSS, Matlab,
Surfer, ArcGIS Spatial Analyst, Rockware, R-program.

Reference Books:
rd
M. Nurul Islam, 2004. An Introduction to Statistics and Probability (3 Edition), 824 pages.
D. R. Helsel, and R M Hirsch, 1992.Statistical Methods in Water Resources, Elsevier, 529 pages.J C
rd
Davis, 2002.Geostatistics and Data Analysis in Geology (3 Edition), Wiley, 656 pages.
P. Goovaerts, 1997, Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation, Oxford University Press, 483 pages
E. H. Isaaks and R.M. Srivastava, 1989, An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics, Oxford University
Press, 561 pages
R.A. Olea, 1999, Geostatistics for Engineers and Earth Scientists, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 303
pages
P.K. Kitanidis, 1997, Introduction to Geostatistics: Applications in Hydrogeology, Cambridge University
Press, 249 pages M H Trauth, 2007. MATLAB Recipes for Earth Sciences, Springer.R S Vivand, E J
Pebesma, V Gomez-Rubio, 2008.Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R, Springer.

GMT 310: Geochemistry 2 Credit Hours

Cosmic Abundance of Elements; Composition and Classification of Meteorites; Geochemical
Classification of Elements; Zonal Structure of the Earth; Association and Distribution of Elements in the
Earth; Geochemical Cycle; Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics; Geochemistry of Crust, Mantle and
Core; Geochemical Aspects of Metamorphism; Geochemistry of Hydrosphere; Geochemistry of
Biosphere; Sedimentation as a Geochemical Process; Major, Minor, Trace and Rare Earth Elements
Geochemistry; Isotope Geochemistry; Discriminating Tectonic Environments using Geochemical Data.
Reference Books:
Principles of Geochemistry : Mason, B.
Introduction to Geochemistry : Krauskopf, K.B. and Bird, D.K.
Geochemistry : Brownlow, A.H.
Geochemistry : Rankana, K. and Sahama, G.
Geochemistry of Rare Elements : Vlacove
Applied Geochemistry : Siegel, F.R.

GMT 311: Oceanography and Coastal Geology 2 Credit Hours

Introduction; Scope; Origin and Distribution of Oceans; Ocean Morphology---Physical Features of Deep-
ocean Floor---Ocean Ridges, Rises, and Trenches; Submarine Canyons; Physical and Chemical Properties
of Ocean Water; SMOW.Ocean Circulation and Ocean Currents; Wind-stressed Currents; Waves and
Tides; Coastal Morphology and Major Coastal Processes; Coastal, Nearshore, Shelf, Slope and Abyssal-
plain Sedimentation; Oceanic Crust; Rifting and Sea-floor Spreading; Major Tectonic Features and
Evolution of the Oceans; Mid-ocean Ridges and Volcanism; Eustasy and Relative Sea-level Changes;
Mineral Resources of the Oceans.Bay of Bengal---Evolution; Major Morphometric Features; Bengal
Deep-Sea Fan.

Reference Books:
Duxbury, A.C and Duxbury, A..An Introduction to the World’s Oceans.McLellan, H.J. Elements of
Physical Oceanography. Kennett, U.P. Marine Geology. Scientific American Inc.The Oceans. Shepard,
F.P. Submarine Geology.

GMT 312: Principles of Petroleum Geology 2 Credit Hours

Introduction and Scope; Historical Review of Petroleum Exploration; Occurrence of Hydrocarbons.
Organic Geochemistry; Production and Accumulation of Organic Matter; Organic Matter in Sedimentary
Basins; Diagenesis; Catagenesis; Kerogen Composition and Classification; Generation of Hydrocarbon
(formation of Oil, Condensates and Gas); Chemistry of Petroleum. Petroleum Migration and
Accumulation--Primary and Secondary Migrations and their mechanism. Hydrocarbon Traps and their
Classification. Reservoir Properties--Porosity and Permeability; Diagenesis with emphasis on Clay-
mineral Diagenesis; Reservoir Continuity and Reserve Estimation.Subsurface Environment--Subsurface
Water, Subsurface Temperature and Pressure.

Reference Books:
Fischer, A. G. and Judson, S. Petroleum and Global Tectonics.Selley, R.C. Fundamentals of Petroleum
Geology.Tiratsoo, E.N. and Hobson, G.D. Introduction to Petroleum Geology. Tissot, B.P. and Welte,
B.H. Petroleum Formations and Occurrence.

GMT 313: Paleontology and Palynology 2 Credit Hours

Invertebrate Paleontology
Introduction; Scope; Comprehensive study of Morphology, Classification, Taxonomy,
Ecology, Distribution, and Evolutionary History of the following phyla and classes: (a) Phylum---
Mollusca (Classes---Pelecypoda, Gastropoda, Cephalopoda); (b) Phylum---
Brachipoda (Class--Articulata); (c) Phylum---Coelenterata (Class---Anthozoa); (d) Phylum---Arthropoda
(Class--Trilobita). Stratigraphic and Spatial Distribution of Fossils; Role,
Significance and importance of fossils in Stratigraphic Correlation and in Palaeogeography.
Vertebrate Palaeontology
Introduction and Scope ; Classification and Morphology of Vertebrate Fauna; Study of some,
Geologically important classes such as Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals. Evolutionary history of
Dinosaur, Horse, Elephant and Man.

GML 314: Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology Lab 2 Credit Hours

Reference Books:
Hyndman, D.W. Petrology of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks. Winter, J. D.An Introduction to Igneous
and Metamorphic Petrology Best, M. D. and Christiansen, E. H. Igneous Petrology Philpotts, A.
Petrography of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks.Bowen, N.The Evolution of Igneous rocks.Hatch, F.H.
and Wells, A.K.The Petrology of Igneous Rocks.Spry, A. Metamorphic Textures.Turner F.J.
Metamorphic Petrology.Turner, F.J. and Verhoogan, J. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology.Winker,
H.G.F. Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks.

GML 315: Structural Geology Lab 2 Credit Hours

Numerical Problems; Thickness and Depth Calculation; Stereographic Problems; Fold Analysis; Stress
and Strain Analyses.

Reference Books:
Billings, M.P. Structural Geology. Spencer, E.W. Introduction to the Structure of the Earth.

GML 316: Paleontology and Palynology Lab 2 Credit Hours

Palaeontology
Study of Morphological features of important fossils belonging to the following phyla:

Mollusca, Brachipoda, Coelenterata and Arthropoda.

Micropaleontology and Palynology
a) Animal microfossils: Foraminifera, Ostracoda
b) Plant microfossil: Diatoms, Coccoliths.
c) Palynology lab is based on the theory.

GML 317: Geological Map Lab 2 2 Credit Hours

Study of Geological Maps; Outcrop Construction; Identification and Mapping of Landforms and Simple
Geological Structures from Topographic Maps.

Reference Books:
Bennison, G.M. An Introduction to Geological Structures and Maps.Blyth, F.G. Geological Maps and Their
Interpretation.Miller, V.C & Miller, C.F. Photogeology. Simpson, B. Geological Maps. Thomas, J.A.G. An
Introduction to Geologic Maps

GMF 318: Field Geology 3 2 Credit Hours

A systematic study of Stratigraphy, Structure; Lithology, and Sedimentology of the Exposed Rocks in a
suitable area and preparation of Geological Map of the area in order to develop independent working
ability. Each student is required to submit a Written Report and present a Seminar on the work done.

GMV 319: Viva Voce 2 Credit Hours

Comprehensive oral examination of the courses taught.
4th year courses distribution Credits Hours

GMT 401: Energy Resources of Bangladesh and Subcontinent 2

GMT 402: Environmental Geology 2
GMT 403: Quaternary Geology 2
GMT 404: Principles of Hydrogeology 2
GMT 405: Applied Hydrogeology Petroleum Geology 2
GMT 406: Applied Petroleum Geology 2
GMT 407: Engineering Geology 2
GMT 408: Exploration Geophysics 2
GMT 409: Seismology and Geohazards 2
GMT 410: Introductory GIS 2
GMT 411: Remote Sensing 2
GMT 412: Mining Geology 2
GMT 413: Research Methodology 2
GMT 414: Bangladesh Studies 2
GML 415: Hydrogeology Lab 2
GML 416: Subsurface and Petroleum Geology Lab 2
GML 417: Geophysics and Engineering Geology Lab 2
GML 418: Remote Sensing and GIS Lab 2
GMF 419: Field Geology IV 2
GMV 420: Viva Voce 2

GMT 401: Energy Resources of Bangladesh and Subcontinent 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; Energy Resources of Bangladesh – Occurrence; Distribution; Stratigraphic
relationship; Reserves and Uses of: Hydrocarbon (Gas, Oil and Condensates); Coal; Peat;
Limestone; Glass Sand; White Clay; Placer Deposits; Hard Rocks; Metallic minerals. Important
and Strategic mineral resources of India, Bhutan, Nepal, and Burma. National Mineral Policy of
Bangladesh.
Reference Books:
1. Beyschlag, F. and others:. The Deposits of the Useful Minerals and Rocks.
2. Sinha, R.K. and Sharma, N.L. Mineral Economics.
3. Imam, B. Mineral resources of Bangladesh
4. Rahman, A. History of discoveries of mineral resources of Bangladesh

GMT 402: Environmental Geology 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; Concepts of Environmental Geology; Hazardous Earth Processes and their
Characteristics- Flood; Landslide; Earthquake; Volcanism; Coastal Hazards. Hazard Mitigation
and Management; Human Interaction with the Environment---Pollution; Waste Disposal,
Geological Aspects of Environmental Health. Exploitation of Natural Resources and their
Environmental Impacts; Landuse and Planning; Environmental Laws; Environmental
Conservation.
Reference Books:
1. Keller, E.A., 1992. Environmental Geology, 6th Edition, C.E. Merrill Publication Co.
Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. Montgomery,
2. Carla W., 1992. Environmental Geology, 3rd Edition, Wm. C. Brown Publisher, IA, U.S.A.
Patniaik,
3. Lalit N., 1990. Environmental Impacts of Industrial and Mining Activities, Ashish Publishing
House, New Delhi.
4. Howard, Arthur D, and Irwin Remson, 1978. Geology in Environmental Planning. McGrow
Hill Inc. U.S.A.
5. Hattener-Frey, Holly A., and Curtis Travis, 1991. Health Effects of Municipal Waste
International, CRC Press, Boston. wastes.

GMT 403: Quaternary Geology 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; General Characteristics of the Quaternary Period; Classical Models (Alpine;
North Western European; North American; the Siwaliks); Quaternary Climatic Fluctuations;
Sea-level Fluctuations; Glacial Geology and Preglacial Structures. Pliopleistocene boundary.
Quaternary Geology of the Bengal Basin --Physical Framework; Geological History; Landforms;
Quaternary Deposits---Distribution, Stratigraphy, Structure, Sedimentology and Depositional
Environments. Late Pleistocene climatic episode and erosion and depositional history of the
Bengal Basin. Concept of Neotectonics; Criteria for Neotectonic Movement; Palaeosols;
Micromorphology; Isotopic Studies; Palaeomagnetism; Palaeomagnetic Dating of Quaternary
Deposits of the Bengal Basin. Sea-level: Causes of sea level changes, Pleistocene and Holocene
sea level changes, Mid Holocene marine transgression in and around Dhaka City. Changes along
the Coastal Belt of the Bay of Bengal. Economic Importance of the Quaternary Deposits.

Reference Books:
 Allen, J.R.L and Wright, V.P. P Palaeosols in silliciclastic sequences.
 Bowen, D.Q. Quaternary geology : a stratigraphic framework for multidisciplinary work.
 Buol, S.W. et al. Soil genesis and classification.
 Hoofs, J. Stable isotope geochemistry.
 Irving, E. Palaeomagnetism and its application to geological and geophysical problems.
 Jacobs, J. A. Reversals of the earth’s magnetic field.
 Low, J.J. and Walker, M.J.C. Reconstructing Quaternary environments.
 McFlhinny, M.W. Palaeomagnetism and plate tectonics
 Tarling, D.H. Palaeomagnetism principles and applications in geology, geophysics and
archaeology.
 West, R.G. Pleistocene geology and geology.
 Monsur, M.H. An introduction to the Quaternary geology of Bangladesh.

GMT 404: Principles of Hydrogeology 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Origin and Occurrence of Groundwater; Rock Properties affecting Groundwater;

Distribution of Groundwater; Geologic Formations as Aquifers; Types of Aquifers. Groundwater
Movement: Darcy’s Law; Permeability; Transmissibility; Tracing of Groundwater Movement;
Groundwater Flow Lines and Contours. Fundamentals of Well Hydraulics--Steady and Unsteady
Flow; Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Equations; Well Losses; Well Interference.
Groundwater Exploration: Data Presentation and Interpretation; Pumping Test and Aquifer
Characteristic Determination.
Reference Books:
1. Todd, D.K. (1980) Groundwater Hydrology
2. Bowen, R. (1986) Groundwater (2nd Ed.)
3. Davies, S.N. and De Wiest, R.J.M. Hydrogeology
4. Gupta, B.L. (1988) Water resources engineering and hydrology
5. Raghunath, H.M. (1990) Groundwater Hydrology
6. Subramanya K. (1988) Engineering Hydrology

GMT 405: Applied Hydrogeology 2 Credits Hours

Water Wells: Well Design, Well Completion and Well Development. Chemistry of
Groundwater; Isotope Hydrology. Pollution of Groundwater—Sea-water Intrusion in Coastal
Aquifers. Recharge Assessment; Basin-wide Groundwater Development; Development and
Management of Aquifer; Groundwater Modelling. Groundwater Resources of Bangladesh--
Hydrogeological Background; Regional Groundwater Conditions; Present Groundwater
Utilisation; Groundwater Development Potential; Planning and Management; Groundwater
Abstraction Technologies.
Reference Books:
1. Chow, V.T. Handbook of applied hydrology
2. Fetter, C.W. Applied Hydrogeology. Johnson Division Groundwater and Wells
3. Appelo, T., and D. Postma, 2005, Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution. A.A, v. 1996
4. Linsley, R.K., Kohler, M.A. and Paulhus, J.L.H. Applied hydrology

GMT 406: Applied Petroleum Geology 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Hydrocarbon Habitat and Petroleum System; Exploration for Oil and Gas; Surface
and Subsurface Methods; Application of different branches of Geology in Hydrocarbon
Exploration; Well Drilling and Completion. Formation Evaluation--Electric Logs; Quantitative
Calculation of Hydrocarbon Saturation; Radioactivity Logs; Sonic Logs; Resistivity, Neutron,
Density Logs, Porosity Logs; Uses of Logs in Petrophysical Analysis and Facies Analysis. Well-
site Geology---Fundamentals; Duties and Responsibilities of Well-site Geologists. World’s
Major Oil Provinces--Brief Overview of the Petroleum Geology of West Bengal, Assam, Burma
and Indus Basins of the Indian Subcontinent. Petroleum Geology of Bangladesh--Geotectonic
Setting; Hydrocarbon Occurrences; Generation; Migration and Accumulation. Source-rock
Evaluation; Hydrocarbon Plays and Case Studies of selected Gas Fields.
Reference Books:
 Rider, M.H.: The geological interpretation of well logs Schlumberger. : Log
interpretation, I, Principles Schlumberger. : Log interpretation II, application.

GMT 407: Engineering Geology 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; Soil and Rock Mechanics; Surface and Subsurface Investigation; Sampling
and Sampling Methods; Field and Laboratory Tests. Geological Criteria for Site Selection,
Foundation Engineering, Construction Materials; Construction Materials of Bangladesh. River
Training, Bank Protection and Flood Control; Geological Considerations and Constructions of
Dams, Reservoirs, Tunnel, Roads, Highways, Bridge, and other Critical Facilities. Geologic
Hazards in Engineering.
Reference Books:
1. Blyth, F.G.H. and De Freitas, M.H. Geology for engineers
2. Bowles, J.E. (1988) Foundation Analysis and Design (4th Ed.) McGraw Hill, N.Y.
3. Graig R.F. (1983) Soil Mechanics Denison, N.Y. Engineering geology and hydrology
4. Das (1983) Introduction to Soil Mechanics
5. Legget, R.F. Geology and engineering
6. Obert, Land Danvall, W.L. Rock mechanics and the design of structures in rock
7. Ries, Hand Watson, T.L. Engineering geology
8. Schultz, J.R. and Cleaves, A.B. Geology in engineering

GMT 408: Exploration Geophysics 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; Introduction to Seismic data processing; Seismic Velocity and its
Application; Interpretation of Seismic data; Geologic Interpretation of Profiling and Sounding
Data; Use and Interpretation of SP, IP, and EM Data; Application of Electrical Prospecting in
Groundwater Exploration; Processing and Interpretation of Gravity and Magnetic Data; Gravity
and Magnetic Anomalies over different Subsurface Structures and Ore Bodies. Geophysical Well
Logging and their Application in Groundwater and Petroleum Exploration; Application of
Geophysical Methods in Engineering and Environmental Geology.
Reference Books:
1. Badeley, M.E., Practical Seismic Interpretation
2. Rider, M.H, 1986, The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs
3. Sheriff, R.E. &Geldert, L.P. Exploration Seismology. Vols. 1&2. Schlumberger, Log
Interpretation. Vol. 1: Principles. Vol. 2: Application
4. Telford, W.M. et al. Applied Geophysics

GMT 409: Seismology and Geohazards 2 Credits Hours

Seismicity and Earthquake; Seismographs; Historical and Instrumental Seismicity; Earthquake Magnitude
and Intensity Scales; Geology of the Earthquake-source Region: Geologic and Geomorphic Evidence of
Faulting; Determination of Active Faults; Case Histories of Earthquakes on Strike-slip, Normal and
Reverse Faults. Seismic Waves with Fault Orientation and Sense of Slip. Hazard and Risk---Seismic Risk
Assessments: Deterministic vs. Probabilistic Hazard Methods and Assessments; Seismic Hazard and Risk
Assessments in and around Bangladesh.
Reference Books:
1. Badgley, P.C. Structural and Tectonic Principles
2. Valdiya, K.S. Aspects of tectonics-Focus on South Central Asia
3. Robert S. Yeats, Kerry Seih and Clarence R. Allen (1997), The Geology of the Earthquake (Part 1
and Part 2), Oxford University Press, NewYork, ISBN 0-19-507827-6
4. Condie, K.C., 1983, Plate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution. Pergamon Press. Wilson, J.T., Continents
Adrift and Continents Aground
5. W.H. Freeman & Co. Busby, C.J. and Ingersoll, R.V., 1995 Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins.
Blackwell

GMT 410: Introductory GIS 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; Fundamentals of GIS; Maps and Map Projections; Spatial Data Models; Raster
Structures; Vector Data Structures; Data Sources; Data Quality; Spatial Data Input; Digitizing, Editing,
Data Base, and Database Management; Relational Databases; Attribute Data; GIS Analyses; GIS
Application in Geology.
Reference Books:
th
1. Clarke, K.C., 2003, Getting Started with Geographic Information System. 4 edn., 340p., Prentice
Hall, New Jersey. ISBN 01304 60273
2. Bonham-Carter, G.F., 1994, Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists: Modeling with GIS.
398p. Elsevier Science Publications. ISBN 0 08 041867 8

GMT 411: Remote Sensing 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing; Air-and Space-borne

Remote Sensing; Data Acquisition and Interpretation; Aerial Photograph; Fundamentals of Photo
Interpretations; Basic Photo-interpretation Equipments; Satellite Remote Sensing--Satellites and
Sensor Characteristics; Optical and Microwave Sensors; Multispectral Scanning; Remote-
sensing Data Processing and Analyses; Spectral Reflectance of Vegetation, Soil and Water;
Selected Application of Remote Sensing; Bridging of GIS and Remote Sensing; Current and
Future Trends in Remote Sensing. Reference Books:
1. Lillesand, T.M., Kiefer, R.W. and Chipman, J.W. 2004, Remote Sensing and Image
Interpretation. 5th edn., 763p., John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0471152277

GMT 412: Mining Geology 2 Credits Hours

Introduction; Scope; Fundamentals of Mining Geology; Classification of Mining Methods; Mine Work
and Mining Machinery; Alluvial Mining; Opencast mining; Underground Mining. Mine Supports;
Drilling; Explosives; Blasting; Mine Atmosphere and Ventilation; Mine Drainage and Pumping; Methods
of Shaft Sinking; Driving Levels and Inclines; Coal-mining Methods; Mine Design; Reserve Calculation.
Environmental Impact of Mining. Exploitation of Solid Mineral Deposits of Bangladesh. Coal and Hard
Rock Mining in Bangladesh.
Reference Books:
1. Boky, B.: Mining. Arogyaswamy, R.N.P.: Courses in mining geology
2. Peters, W.C.: Exploration and mining geology
3. Maximov et al.: Short course of geological prospecting and exploration
4. Lewis, R.S. and Clark, G.B.: Elements of mining

GMT 413: Research Methodology 2 Credits Hours

Introduction, scope and objectives of an original research project. Differences between

qualitative and quantitative research using one or a variety of methods, students will collect
original data and contribute to problem solving in the Earth Sciences. As a first research
experience, emphasis will be placed on the process of scientific research, including formulation
of a research plan, data collection, assessment of data quality, and interpretation based on
available data. Judging the reliability and validity of experiments, using computer-intensive
methods for data analysis e.g. Arc GIS; RS; Surfer; Rockworks; Aquachemetc, drawing
conclusions from statistical test results and referencing, being able to compare statistical models
presenting their results to an audience outside of the department. Introduction to the MS thesis,
scientific journals and articles.
Reference Books:
1. Kirkup L. (1994). Experimental Methods: An Introduction to the Analysis and Presentation
of Data, John Wiley & Sons, Brisbane. 216 p. ISBN 0-471-33579-7
2. Keith, T. Z. (2006). Multiple regression and beyond. New York: Pearson Education
3. Kothari C.R. (1985). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques
4. Marczyk R.G., Matteo D. D., Festinger D. (2005). Essentials of Research Design and
Methodology

GMT 414: Bangladesh Studies 2 Credits Hours

Course Objective: To introduce, in brief, the key concepts relating to the evolution of Bengal as a
distinct entity together with the growth Bengali nationalism resulting in the emergence of
Bangladesh as an Independent state with special emphasis upon the emphasis upon the epoch-
making event of the of the 1971 war of Liberation.
- Bengal in the Ancient period: Land, people, Society, culture, different Janopadas (areas or
localities); palas of Bengla; Senas of Bengal.
- Bengal in the Mediaeval and pre-British period: Bengal under the Muslim rule; Turko – Afghan
– Mughals; SwadhinNababi rule (1707-1757); Battle of Palashi (1757).
- British Rule and Twentieth Century Bengal: Impact of British rule; Socio- economic setting of
twentieth century Bengal and Hindu- Muslim relations; partition of Bengal and its annulment
(1905-1911); foundation of All- India Muslim League (1906)); c R Das’S Bengal pact (1923)
- FazlulHaq’s leadership in Bengal politics; Pakistan movement in Bengal and Bengali view of
Pakistan; 1940 Lahore Resolution and statehood Iseal of the Bengalis; Suhrawardu’s move for
united Independent Bengal (1947) and partition of India.- Emergency of Bangladesh as an
Independent State: Position of Bengalis in the Pakistan state : Disparities and denial of political
rolr; Language Movement 1984,1952.1954, election and its aftermath; Ayup’s military rule
(1958-1969); Six point movement; Agartala Conspiracy Case and 1969 upheaval; 1970 Elections
and victory of Awami League; Bangabandhu’s Non-cooperation Movement (2-25 March 1971) :
Bangabandhu’s historic 7th March (1971) Address; Declaration of Bangladesh’s Independence;
Mujibnagar Government; genocide by the Pakistan occupation armies and their local
collaborators; Victory in the war of Liberation and the emergence of Bangladesh; 1972
Constitution for the new –born State.
- The Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh: Preamble, Features, Directive
Principles of State Policy, Basic Needs-Fundamental Amendments. Organ of the Government;
The Legislature, The Executive and Judiciary.
- Political Parties: Historical development; Leadership; Social Bases; Structure, Ideology and
Programmes, Factionalism; Politics of Alliances, Inter and Intra-Party Relations, Electoral
Behaviour, Parties in Government and Opposition.
- Women Development and Empowerment in Bangladesh
- Elections in Bangladesh. Management of Electoral Politics: Role of the Election Commission,
Electoral Law, Campaigns, Representation of People’s Orfer (RPO), Election Observation
Teams.
- Contemporary Communication; ICT, Role of Media; Right to Information (RTI), and E-
Governance. Various impact of ICT in the society.
- Non-formal Institutions; Role of Civil Society, Interest Groups; and NGOs in Bangladesh.
- Globalization and Bangladesh: Economic and Political Dimensions, Roles of the WTO, World
Bank, IMF, ADB, IDB and other development partners and Multi National Corporations
(MNCs)
Reference books:
1. , : , ’ , ,
।
2. Nitishsengupta, History of the Bengali Speaking People, New Delhi, U
SBPD 2002
3. Abdul MominChwdhury, Dynastic History of Bengal, Dacca: The Asiatic Society of
Pakistan 1967.
4. JadunahSarkar (ed.) History of Bengla, Vol 11, university of Dhaka 1976 (?)
5. M.R. Tarafdar, Husain Shahi Bengal 1494-1538 A.D; A Sccio-political study, Dacca; Asiatic
Society of Pakistan 1965.
6. Md. Akhtaruzzaman, Society and Urbanization in Medival Bengal, Dhaka: Asiatic Society of
Bangladesh 2010.
7. A.M.A Muhith, Bangladesh; Emergence of a Nation, Dhaka: Bangladesh Books International
1978.
8. Sirajul Islam (ed), History of Bangladesh, 1704-1971, vols. i-iii, Dhaka: Asiatic Society of
Bangladesh 1992.
9. Harun-or-Rashid, the Foreshadowing of Bangladesh: Bengal Muslim League and Muslim
Politics, 1906-1947, Dhaka University- Press Limited 1912.
10. -অ - , : , ৭৫৭- , :

11. -অ - , অ , : ৩।
12. -অ - , : , :
,

GML 415: Hydrogeology Lab. 2 Credits Hours

Study of Water Balance---Data on Rainfall, Evaporation and Evapotranspiration. Hydrology of

Surface Water---River-water Level; River-water Discharge; Aquifer Materials---Well (Bore)-
Log Data; Vertical Section; Panel Diagram; Hydrogeological Section; Aquifer Geometry; Flow
Distribution; Groundwater Heads; Hydraulic Head Distribution and Flow Direction; Pumping
Test Data Analysis; Interpretation of Water Chemistry Data
Reference books:
1. Gupta, B.L. (1988) Water resources engineering and hydrology
2. Raghunath, H.M. (1990) Groundwater Hydrology
3. Todd, D.K. (1980) Groundwater Hydrology
4. Subramanya K. (1988) Engineering Hydrology
5. Fetter, C.W. Applied Hydrogeology. Johnson Division Groundwater and wells
6. UNDP (1982) The hydrogeological conditions of Bangladesh
7. Mathess, G. (1982) The properties of Groundwater

GML 416: Subsurface and Petroleum Geology Lab. 2 Credits Hours

Subsurface Mapping---Introduction and Scope; Subsurface Procedures---Construction of

Columnar Section, Cross Section, Panel Diagram, Structure-contour Map, Isopach Map, Facies
Map and Palaeogeographic Map from Geophysical and Well Data; Problems related to
Petroleum Geology; Petroleum-reservoir Studies.
Reference books:
1. Rider, M.H.: The geological interpretation of well logs Schlumberger: Log interpretation.
Vol. I, Principles. Schlumberger: Log interpretation. Vol. II, Application

GML 417: Geophysics and Engineering Geology Lab. 2 Credits Hours

Preparation of Maps and Cross-sections from Seismic, Gravity and Resistivity Data; Analysis
and Interpretation of Geophysical Logs (SP; Resistivity; Sonic; Neutron) with particular
emphasis on Case Studies and Data from Bangladesh. Engineering Geological and Geotechnical
Laboratory tests and problems related to Geotechnical Engineering.
Reference books: see Reference Books on Course GHT 410 & 413.

GML 418: Remote Sensing and GIS Lab. 2 Credits Hours

Laboratory studies based on course GHT 411 & 412.

Reference books: Jensen, J.R., Introduction to Image Processing.

GML 419: Field Geology IV 2 Credits Hours

In order to develop personal skill in problem identification, work-methodologies, scientific

interpretation, producing a standard report and the like, individual student shall carry out a
supervised study independently on a specified Geological Problem (i.e., a Project assigned to
them by the Academic Committee of the Department). On completion of the Project, each
student shall submit a seminar and written Project Report on the work undertaken.
GML 420: Viva Voce 2 Credits Hours
Comprehensive o