Electrostatics

Electrodynamics
Change

t.
÷
Constant Accelerated

velocity
-

Electromagnetic
magnum waves

& magnetic

ssfeitoyworent
 Electrostatics

study of charge
at rest .

Properties of charge

1) These are
of
two
types
←→
attraction
Repulsion

Like unlike
charges repel ,
charges attract

2) Smallest unit
of charge (e)
electronic
e →
charge
electron 1.6 10-19
charge on =
one ✗

Coulomb .

Quoits [1--2%1+-5]
?⃝?⃝
?⃝
 31
9. I
kg
-

Me
= ✗ to

3) Quan tisation
of charge
C
,
de ,
3e , he ,

-
e -
de -
3e -
he
, , ,

Q = ± ne
n
charge on
any body
will be an
integral
multiple electronic charge
of .

positively has loot

charged
-
Body some

electrons

negativelycharged →
Body has gained some

extra electrons .
④ Conservation
of charge
For an isolated will
sysetem net
charge
remain conserved .

:
#
•F

• 3C
②
B
E
to
Q = 3+41-5
=
12 C = Nt 8 + 6

✗ = -
2C

5 Man
of
a
body depends on its ✗peed
,

but
charge
does not depend
its
on
body
on speed .

Mo → Rest mass

Mom
=
m
→ man at speed u

F¥ C →
speed
of light .

U
speed of body
-
.
 SI unit i. =
%
= Coulomb .

E=
change
of

of charging body
Methods a

1) Rubbing Frictional
or
Electricity
2) Conduction ( Flow of charge)

3) Induction ( charge separation]

!
Fuerte
÷:
=
+ +
+
+

This piece paper

is behaving
of
like a
charged body
[ Net Attraction > Net Repulsion]
4) Photoelectric Emission

Charging with the help

of light

*E
-1

5) Thermionic Emission

is
Body charged by heating .

Heat

1-
§s→①→
 Coulomb 's Law

According to this force between Lane

,

two poin-turge.is
directly proportional .

to the product
of
twothe magnitude of
charges
and
inversely proportional to the
distance between them
Square of
→

FTz←qfe >
Oz
•
>
1=21,

F ✗ did , ,
f ✗
Yr 2

F- = K 9192 K = 9 ✗ 109 Nm2

I I

k Eo permittivity og
4¥
→
=

free space
[ tract

F→yz= -

FI ,,
Eo = 8-85×10-12
,×cm÷
g) =/ Fan /
 Important points

1) Electrostatic
force always acts
along the
line
joining
two
charged particles .

2) Electrostatic
force btw two charges is
action
an reaction
pair
-

3) Magnitude of force on both the bodies is

same .

4) Direction of force is opposite on two bodies .

5) Electrostatic
force
is central
force .

I =
for ) [±ñ]

6) Electrostatic force is a conservative force .

⑦ Electrostatic
force btw two
charges
is
independent presence or absence of
other
ofbut net
charges ,
force on a

on or
charge depends presence
absence
of other charges .

9, 92
"" ¥
91
• a-
→
•
> 149,92
in
.
•;
⑧ Electrostatic force between two
is medium
charges
in
dependent on the
which kept
charges are .

EL
Vacant q←
e- •

F
1<9*92
=
=

=
# [ 91¥ ]
•
 ÷i÷
'

10

K (Force
Énet =
+
due to

rearrangement
1 .
of charge ]
I

) k÷Y
F
+
¥
=

rearrangement

in
dielectric constant
/ relative
permittivity of
medium