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Basement Wall Design

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Arindam Roy
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463 views

Basement Wall Design

Uploaded by

Arindam Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN CONSTANT :-

CLEAR HEIGHT BETWEEN THE FLOOR =h= 3.35 m


UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL =ꝩ= 18 KN/m3
ANGEL OF INTERNAL FRICTION =Ꝋ= 30 deg
SURCHARGE DUE TO VEHICULAR MOVEMENT =Ws= 10 KN/m2
COEFFICIENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE =Ka= (1-sinꝊ)/(1+sinꝊ)= 0.33
GRADE OF CONCRETE =fck= 30 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL =fy= 550 N/mm2
YOUNG'S MODULUS OF CONCRETE = 5000X FCK^0.5=E= 27386.12788 N/mm2
MOMENT CALCULATION :-
LATERAL LOAD DUE TO SOIL PRESSURE PER METER WIDTH OF WALL =Pa =0.5 x Ka x ꝩx h^2= 33.330825 Kn/m
SINCE THE BASEMENT WALL IS DESIGNED AS A CANTILEVER WALL HENCE MAXIMUM B.M IS AT BASE OF WALL
BENDING MOMENT AT WALL BASE =M= ( Pa x h/3 ) +( Ps x h/2)= 53.96942125 Kn-m
FACTORED BENDING MOMENT =Mu =1.5x M = 80.95413188 Kn-m
Xumax/d = 700/(1100+0.87fy)= 0.44345898
Ru = 0.36 x Xumax/d (1-0.42 x Xumax/d) = 0.129910866 N/mm2
Mu = Ru fck b dreq^2=
dreq = 144.123946 mm
Dreq = (40mm CLEAR COVER) 190.123946 mm
Dpro= 250 mm
d pro = 202 mm
DESIGN OF VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT :-
Mu/bd2 = 1.983975392
pt req = 0.44 %
Ast req= 888.8 mm2/m
MAXIMUM DIA OF BAR = D/8 [IS 456:2000 clause 26.5.2.2] 31.25
LET US PROVIDE 16mm VERTICAL BAR
Sv req = 226.1476148 mm
Sv pro= 175 mm
Ast pro= 1148.571429 mm2/m OK
pt pro= 0.568599717 % OK
LET US PROVIDE 16T @ 175mm C/C BOTH FACE OF THE WALL
DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL BINDING REINFORCEMENT :-
IN DESIGN OF BASEMENT WALL , THE MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION STEEL SHOULD BE PROVIDED AS MENTIONED IN IS 456:2000 clause : 32.5 ©
MIINIMUM REINFORCEMENT REQURIED = Ast req =0.002 Gross area = 1675 mm2/m
AS THE TEMPERATURE CHANGE OCCURS AT EARTH FACE OF BASEMENT WALL , 2/3 OF HORIZONTAL STEEL IS PROVIDED AT EARTH FACE
& 1/3 OF HORIZONTAL STEEL IS PROVIDED AT REMOTE FACE
HORIZONTAL STEEL AT EARTH FACE = 2/3 Ast req = 1116.666667 mm2/m
Sv req = 101.1940299 mm
LET US PROVIDE 12T @ 100mm C/C HORIZONTAL BINDER AT EARTH FACE
HORIZONTAL STEEL AT REMOTE FACE = 1/3 Ast req = 558.3333333 mm2/m
Sv req = 202.3880597 mm
LET US PROVIDE 12T @ 200mm C/C HORIZONTAL BINDER AT EARTH FACE
CHECK FOR SHEAR :-
ASSUMING THE SECTION OF THE WALL IS CRITICAL AT BOTTOM
SHEAR FORCE AT WALL BASE =V=Ws h +1/2 ꝩ Ka h = 43.4495 Kn
FACTORED SHEAR FORCE = Vu =Vx1.5= 65.17425 Kn
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS = Tu =Vu/b dpro= 0.322644802 N/mm2
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS FOR GIVEN CONCRETE GRADE & pt pro = (IS 456, TAB-19, pg-73) 0.5 N/mm2 OK
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION :-
EFFECTIVE HEIGHT =he = CLEAR HEIGHT + 0.5 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF WALL =(IS 456-2000 CL-22.2) 3.451 m
ALLLOWBLE DEFLECTION = he/250 [ IS 456-2000 CL-23.2 a] 13.804 mm
ATUAL DEFLECTION =ða=(Ps x he ^ 4 /8EI )+(Pa x he ^ 4 /30EI )=he ^4/EI (Ps/8 +Pa/30)= 9.39099201 mm OK
I=1000XD^3/12= 1302083333 mm4

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