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TF06 Convection 04

This document provides parameters and calculations for heat transfer through convection in two scenarios: 1) Heat transfer through a serpentine pipe with a diameter of 1cm, length of 10m, and mass flow rate of 0.05 kg/s. Calculations are shown to determine the Reynolds number, Prandtl number, Nusselt number, and the heat transfer coefficient. 2) Heat transfer through a tube with an inner diameter of 4cm, thickness of 4cm, and length of 25m with a mass flow rate of 0.05 kg/s. Calculations are provided to determine the Reynolds number, Nusselt number, and heat transfer coefficient for the tube. An overall heat

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views

TF06 Convection 04

This document provides parameters and calculations for heat transfer through convection in two scenarios: 1) Heat transfer through a serpentine pipe with a diameter of 1cm, length of 10m, and mass flow rate of 0.05 kg/s. Calculations are shown to determine the Reynolds number, Prandtl number, Nusselt number, and the heat transfer coefficient. 2) Heat transfer through a tube with an inner diameter of 4cm, thickness of 4cm, and length of 25m with a mass flow rate of 0.05 kg/s. Calculations are provided to determine the Reynolds number, Nusselt number, and heat transfer coefficient for the tube. An overall heat

Uploaded by

thekrump
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TF06_convection_04.

xmcd

TF06 - Convection - Exercice 4


1°) serpentin
kg
ρ := 1000 × D := 1cm Ls := 10m μ := 1 × mPa × s Tp := 100°C
3
m

W kJ kg kg
λ := 0.64 CP := 4.18 m'e := 3 × = 0.05 T0 := 10°C
m × °C kg × °C min s

Définition des critères adimentionnels :


m'e
ρ × um × D ρ D 4 × m'e
Reynolds : Re = = ρ× × Re := = 6366 Re = 6366
μ 2 μ π×D×μ
D
π× Régime turbulent
4 4´ 3
= 6366
-3
60 ´ π ´ 0.01 ´ 10
μ × CP -3
10 ´ 4180
Prandtl : Pr := = 6.531 = 6.531 Pr = 6.531
λ 0.64

Nusselt :
-2 -2 f -3 f -2
Formule de Petukhov f := ( 0.790 × ln ( Re) - 1.64) = 3.588 ´ 10 = 4.485 ´ 10 = 6.697 ´ 10
8 8
f
Formule de Gnielinski × ( Re - 1000) × Pr
8
Nu := = 50.4
1 + 12.7 ×
f
× Pr (
2¸3
-1 )
8

hc × D 50.04 ´ 0.64 3 Nu × λ 3 W
Nu = = 3.203 ´ 10 hc := = 3.223 ´ 10 ×
λ 0.01 D 2
m × °C

Bilan thermique :

dT hc × π × D
(
m'e × CP × dT = hc × π × D × dx × Tp - T ) Tp - T
=
m'e × CP
× dx

æ hc × π × D ö÷
æ Tp - T0 ö hc × π × D -ç ×L
ln ç ç m'e × CP s ÷
÷= ×L
TS := Tp - ( Tp - T0) × e è ø = 99.3 × °C
Tp - TS m'e × CP
è ø

æ 3223 × π × .01 × 10ö



3
÷
ç × 4180 ÷
100 - ( 100 - 10) × e è ø = 99.29
60

( )
Φ0 := m'e × CP × TS - T0 = 18.662 × kW TS = 99.3 × °C

MH 1/2 11/05/2012
TF06_convection_04.xmcd

2°) tube 4cm sur 25 m Définition des paramètres :

W W
Di := 4 × cm ep := 4 × cm De := Di + 2 × ep he := 11.6 × λP := 0.07 ×
2
m × °C m × °C
De = 12 × cm

4 × m'e 4´ 3
Retube := = 1592 = 1592
π × Di × μ 60 ´ π ´ 0.04 ´ 10
-3

Régime laminaire
3.66 ´ 0.64 Nu' × λ W
Nu' := 3.66 = 58.56 hi := = 58.56 ×
0.04 Di 2
m × °C
Le := 0.03 × Retube × Di = 1.91 m

Bilan thermique : dΦ = -m'e × CP × dT

T - Tpi Tpi - Tpe Tpe - Tex T - Tex


dΦ = = = =
1 1 æ De ö 1 1 1 æ De ö 1
hi × π × Di × dx × ln ç ÷ he × π × De × dx + × ln ç ÷+
2 × π × λP × dx è Di ø hi × π × Di × dx 2 × π × λP × dx è Di ø he × π × De × dx

En prenant comme surface d'échange de référence la surface du tube interne (pDidx) :

(
π × Di × dx × T - Tex )
dΦ =
Di æ De ö Di
donne (
-m'e × CP × dT = U × π × Di × dx × T - Tex )
1
+ × ln ç ÷+
hi 2 × λ' è Di ø he × De dT æ U × π × Di ö
= -ç ÷ × dx
T - Tex
avec
è m'e × CP ø

1 1 W
U := = 2.78 U = 2.78 ×
1 Di Di æ De ö 1
+
.04
+
.04 æ 12 ö
× ln ç ÷
2
m × °C
+ + × ln ç ÷ 58.56 .12 ´ 11.6 2 ´ 0.07 è 4 ø
hi he × De 2λP
è Di ø

Lt := 25 × m la température d'entrée dans le tube T'E := TS T'E = 99.3 × °C Tex := 20°C


est la température de sortie du
serpentin

æ U × π × Di ö÷
-ç ×L
æ TS - Tex ö æ U × π × Di ö çè m'e × CP t÷ø
ln ç ÷ = -ç ÷ × Lt (
T'S := Tex + T'E - Tex × e ) = 96.0 × °C
è TE - Tex ø è m'e × CP ø
æ 2.78 × π × 0.04 × 25ö

3
÷
ç × 4180 ÷
20 + ( 99.29 - 20) × e è ø = 96.04
60

( )
Φ'0 := m'e × CP × T'S - T'E = -678.254 W

Φ'0
=
(
m'e × CP × T'S - T'E
=
T'S - T'E ) T'S - T'E
= -0.036
Φ'0
= -3.6 × %
Φ0 (
m'e × CP × TS - T0 TS - T0 ) TS - T0 Φ0

MH 2/2 11/05/2012

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