R

虛實科技 VT1682 Console and One Bus 8+ 16 Systme

ROM and 4K bytes program SRAM with
General Description
main CPU. It has the individual IO and
VT1682 includes the main CPU,
ALU. It operates four times faster than
Graphic Processor, Sound CPU, internal
main CPU, and suits for different
SRAM (8K bytes for program and 4K
applications
bytes for video) ROM (4Kbytes), and
some I/O controllers. There are two main Featuress
systems in VT1682, program system and System
video system. ─ Working Voltage 3.0~3.6 V
Main CPU plays the key role in ─ Main CPU: 6502 @5.3693MHz in
program system. It can access the NTSC and 5.3203MHz in PAL
internal and external program memories. ─ Internal optional Program ROM: 4K
The program memory stores the program Bytes
command, instructions, and sound data. ─ Internal Main CPU Program RAM:
VT1682 is equipped with 8K Bytes SRAM 8K Bytes (4K bytes local RAM and
as internal program memory. This 4K bytes shared RAM)
program RAM will be the zero pages ─ Internal Video RAM: 4K Bytes
RAM, STACK and some memory of CPU. ─ Direct Memory Access (DMA) Sprite
Program system controls the operations RAM / VRAM / Program RAM /
of education machine, including figure, External memory
voice, and the title. It means CPU will ─ Single 16 bits data bus
control the video system to display the ─ Scan line IRQ / 16-bit Timer IRQ /
specified figure. External IRQ
Graphic Unit is the main role of the ─ Expandable memory up to 32M
video system. It can access the video bytes with 3 addresses decoder
memory automatically to display some (CSB).
figures. In addition to the internal ─ T.V. signal output (NTSC, PAL,
program SRAM, VT1682 is equipped the PAL-M, PAL-N)
other 4K Bytes SRAM for Video RAM. ─ Extend 5 IRQ service entries
Internal Video RAM stores pattern ─ 56 GPIO ports, 40 are for Main CPU,
vectors for 2 layers of background. the other 16 are for Sound CPU.
External Video memory stores the video
characters to be pointed by the pattern
vectors.
Sound CPU shared the internal

V.R. Technology Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 539, Sec. 2, Kung Fu RD. Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5625408 FAX: 886-3-5625438
This data sheet contains advance information about product to be introduced by V.R.
Technology. Specifications may change before formal introduction and without prior
notification. April 10, 2006 Rev1.1 P.1
 R
虛實科技 VT1682 Console and One Bus 8+ 16 Systme
Peripheral ─ Background bitmap mode:
─ ADC: 8bits, 5 Times-Division- 16/64/256 indexed color mode or
Multiplex channels with Voice Gain 32768 colors direct color mode
control ─ Sprites are 16 colors.
─ 4 level low voltage detect ─ Two 256 colored-Color palettes,
─ Master/Slave SPI Interface: maximum display indexed color: 512
─ UART Interface ─ Background vertical extension:
─ TFT LCD Interface. x1/x1.5/x2
─ STN LCD Interface ─ Background horizontal line individual
─ IIS Interface scrolling: -128~+127
─ IIC interface (Master mode) ─ Sound CPU
─ CCIR656/601 Interface ─ CPU 6502 @21.4772MHz in NTSC
─ Enhanced ALU, 16 by 16 multiplier and 26.6017MHz in PAL
and 32 by16 divider ─ 4Kbytes Shared RAM
Graphic Processor ─ 4Kbytes optional Internal ROM
─ Resolution: TV 256x240 pixels ─ 16 GPIO ports
─ 240 sprites in one frame, 16 sprites ─ 16 bits Timer x2
in one horizontal line ─ ALU, 16 by 16 multiplier and 32 by
─ 2 independent background layers. 16 divider
─ Background character mode:
16/64/256 indexed color mode. .

V.R. Technology Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 539, Sec. 2, Kung Fu RD. Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5625408 FAX: 886-3-5625438
This data sheet contains advance information about product to be introduced by V.R.
Technology. Specifications may change before formal introduction and without prior
notification. April 10, 2006 Rev1.1 P.2
 R
虛實科技 VT1682 Console and One Bus 8+ 16 Systme
Block Diagram

DAC 4KB VRAM TV Encode Video DAC VIDEO

I2C Graphic
Processing LCD Controller LCD DAC LCD
Unit
SPI
4KB PRAM 4KB ROM Audio DAC AUDIO
UART

TIMER Main CPU 4KB PRAM Sound CPU

6502 6502

I/O GPIO
GPIO I/O

A/D Bus

V.R. Technology Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 539, Sec. 2, Kung Fu RD. Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5625408 FAX: 886-3-5625438
This data sheet contains advance information about product to be introduced by V.R.
Technology. Specifications may change before formal introduction and without prior
notification. April 10, 2006 Rev1.1 P.3
 R
虛實科技 VT1682 Console and One Bus 8+ 16 Systme

Absolute Maximum Rating

(Stress in excess of the absolute rating may cause permanent damage. Functional
operation is not implied under these conditions. Exposure to absolute ratings for extended
periods of time may adversely affect reliability)
DC Supply Voltage: VDD – VSS: 0V to 4.5V
Storage Temperature: -50 ℃ to +125℃
Operating Range
DC Supply Voltage: +3.0V to +3.6V
Operation Temperature:0 ℃ to +70℃
Electrical Characteristics
AC Characteristics over the operating range

Freq

XTAL

Tcyc

Tah
XA 23,
XROMCSB,
XRAMCSB,
XRAMRWB,
XROMOEB

Trds, Twds Tdh

XD15 ~ XD0

V.R. Technology Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 539, Sec. 2, Kung Fu RD. Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5625408 FAX: 886-3-5625438
This data sheet contains advance information about product to be introduced by V.R.
Technology. Specifications may change before formal introduction and without prior
notification. April 10, 2006 Rev1.1 P.4
 R
虛實科技 VT1682 Console and One Bus 8+ 16 Systme

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Freq Frequency of PAL B option 26.601712 MHz
Frequency of NTSC option 21.47727 MHz
Tcyc Program cycle time 100/200* ns
Tdh Program Data Hold time 10 ns
Trds Program Read Data Set up time 10 ns
Twds Program Write Data Set up time 10 ns
* The frequency is decided by the bit D2 of register $2105. The typical of Tcyc is 100ns as
D2=1 and 200ns as D2=0.

DC Characteristics over the operating range

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage 2.4 VCC+0.4 V
VOL Output Low Voltage 0.8 V
VOH Output High Voltage 2.4 V
VCL Clock Low Voltage -0.7 0.4 V
VCH Clock High Voltage 2.5 3.5 V
ICC Power Supply Current 30 mA
IIL Input Leakage Current 10 uA
ICL Clock Leakage 10 uA
ITL Tri_state Leakage 20 uA
IRL Reset pin Leakage (pull high R) 1 mA
IOL Output Low Current 2 10 mA
IOH Output High Current 2 10 mA

Pin Characteristics over the operating range

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Pull-up Resistor 20 30 50 KΩ
Pull-down Resistor 20 30 50 KΩ

V.R. Technology Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 539, Sec. 2, Kung Fu RD. Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5625408 FAX: 886-3-5625438
This data sheet contains advance information about product to be introduced by V.R.
Technology. Specifications may change before formal introduction and without prior
notification. April 10, 2006 Rev1.1 P.5
 R
虛實科技 VT1682 Console and One Bus 8+ 16 Systme
Pin Configuration

V.R. Technology Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 539, Sec. 2, Kung Fu RD. Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5625408 FAX: 886-3-5625438
This data sheet contains advance information about product to be introduced by V.R.
Technology. Specifications may change before formal introduction and without prior
notification. April 10, 2006 Rev1.1 P.6
 R
虛實科技 VT1682 Console and One Bus 8+ 16 Systme
Pin Description
SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION
XA[23:0] O Address bus
XD[15:0] I/O Data bus
st
XROMCSB O 1 external memory CSB signal
nd
XRAMCSB O 2 external memory CSB signal
XROMOEB O External memory OEB signal
XRAMRWB O External memory RWB signal
XDEBUGNMI I NMI for debug mode
XDEBUGCSB O Memory CSB for debug mode
XIOA[3:0] I/O Universal I/O
XIOB[3:0] I/O Universal I/O
XIOC[3:0] I/O Universal I/O
XIOD[3:0] I/O Universal I/O
XIOE[3:0] I/O Universal I/O
XIOF[3:0] I/O Universal I/O
XUIOA[7:0] I/O Universal I/O
XUIOB[7:0] I/O Universal I/O
XSCPUIOA[7:0] I/O Universal I/O
XSCPUIOB[7:0] I/O Universal I/O
XTAL1 I Crystal pin
XTAL2 O Crystal pin
XBOOTINIT I Internal ROM Boot up mode
XPLLVCO I/O PLL reference voltage
XPLLVREF I/O PLL reference voltage
XVIDEO O Composite video signal
XAUDIOR O Right channel audio signal
XAUDIOL O Left channel audio signal

V.R. Technology Co., Ltd. 11F-1, No. 539, Sec. 2, Kung Fu RD. Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 886-3-5625408 FAX: 886-3-5625438
This data sheet contains advance information about product to be introduced by V.R.
Technology. Specifications may change before formal introduction and without prior
notification. April 10, 2006 Rev1.1 P.7