This document discusses topics related to data communications and networking including DHCP, routers, OSPF, NAT, VLANs, and ACLs. It provides explanations and examples of networking concepts and configuration commands.
This document discusses topics related to data communications and networking including DHCP, routers, OSPF, NAT, VLANs, and ACLs. It provides explanations and examples of networking concepts and configuration commands.
Refer to the exhibit. Which rule does the DHCP server use when the pool until the conflict is there is an IP address conflict? resolved. "Which two statements correctly describe the components of a router? 1. RAM permanently stores the configuration file used during the boot sequence. 2. ROM contains diagnostics executed on hardware modules. 3. NVRAM stores a backup copy of the IOS used 2&4 during the boot sequence. 4. Flash memory does not lose its contents during a reboot. 5. ROM contains the most current and most complete version of the IOS. 6. Flash contains boot system commands to identify the location of the IOS" OSPF routing uses the concept of areas. What are the three 2, 3, 2005 characteristics of OSPF areas? ip address 192.168.10.2 What is the command to set the IP address (192.168.10.2) and 255.255.0.0 subnet mask (255.255.0.0) for specific Fast Ethernet interface? Which parameter would you tune to affect the selection of a static Administrative distance route as a backup, when a dynamic protocol is also being used? 1, 3, 2005 Which of the following 3 methods/types of NAT? 110 What is the default administrative distance of OSPF? 1, 3, 2005 Which three statements describe the routing protocol OSPF? A router has two FastEthernet interfaces and needs to connect to Implement a router-on-a-stick four vlans in the local network. How can you accomplish this task, configuration. using the fewest physical interfaces and without decreasing network performance? None of the choices Which of the following is NOT an element of converged network? The port is operating at 1000 What is the status of the Port speed LED if the LED light is blinking Mbps. green? A network associate in Genesis Aerospace Industries has configured 2, 3, 2006 OSPF with the command: 3&5 What two functions describe uses of an access control list? Which two features are characteristics of flash memory? 1. Flash receives a copy of the IOS from RAM when a device is powered on. 2&3 2. Flash provides nonvolatile storage. 3. The contents of flash may be overwritten. 4. Flash is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers. 5. The contents of flash may be lost during a power cycle. Process, Fast, Cisco Express Routers support three packet-forwarding mechanisms. These are Forwarding 1, 3, 2005 Which 3 statements describe the routing protocol OSPF? 1&3 The OSPF Hello protocol performs which of the following tasks? Assign and renew IP address Which task does the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol perform? from the default pool. A type of VLAN that is defined in the IEEE 802.1Q specification to Native VLAN maintain backward compatibility with untagged traffic common to legacy LAN scenarios. Core layer This layer is considered as the network backbone. Refer to the exhibit. If the router Cisco returns the given output and 2.2.2.2 has not had its router ID set manually, what value will OSPF use as its router ID? Access, distribution and Core What are the 3 layers of the distribution access? layer This is a proprietary protocol that all Cisco devices can be configured Cisco Discovery Protocol to use. This checks other Cisco devices that are directly connected, which allows the devices to auto-configure their connection. Which 2 commands are required to properly configure a router to run 1&4 OSPF and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? Native VLAN Which is the VLAN not tagged by 802.1q? vlan.dat Configurations are stored within a VLAN database file, called A collection of interconnected switches forms a Broadcast domain _______________________. 802.1q Which protocols are used to configure trunking on a switch? The network segments that share the same bandwidth between Collision domain devices. ip address 192.168.10.2 What is the command to set the IP address (192.168.10.2) and 255.255.0.0 subnet mask (255.255.0.0) for specific Fast Ethernet interface? A switch forwarding method that begins the forwarding process after Cut-through switch method the destination MAC address of an incoming frame and the egress port has been determined. "Which two features are characteristics of flash memory? 1. Flash receives a copy of the IOS from RAM when a device is powered on. 2. Flash provides nonvolatile storage. 3. The contents of flash may 2&3 be overwritten. 4. Flash is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers. 5. The contents of flash may be lost during a power cycle." Which command is used to configure an IPv6 address on a router ipv6 address ipv6- interface so that the router will combine a manually specified network address/prefix-length eui-64 prefix with an automatically generated interface identifier? Place standard ACLs close to Which statement are generally considered to be best practices in the the destination IP address of placement of ACLs? (Choose three.) the traffic. Refer to the exhibit below. Which two statements about the 1&5 configuration of the switch interface are correct? All of the Choices VLAN IDs 1002 through 1005 are reserved for between 1006 and 4094 The extended range of VLAN ID is VLANis a switching technology that reduces the size of a broadcast The correct answer is 'True'. domain. When a DHCP server is configured, which two IP addresses should 4&6 never be assignable to hosts? If your routing table has a static, a RIP, and an OSPF route to the Static route same network, which route will be used to route packets by default? 23 Telnet protocol by default uses Port ______. VLANs are based on logical connections, instead of Which of the following describes a VLAN? physical connections. Remote The following are switch port modes that DTP offers EXCEPT The primary function of this layer is to provide network access to the Access layer user. The hosts will continue to All hosts in the networks have been operational for several hours communicate normally for a when the DHCP server goes down. What happens to the hosts that period of time. have obtained service from the DHCP server? VLAN is a switching technology that reduces the size of a broadcast The correct answer is 'True'. domain. 1, 3, 2005 Which three features are of OSPF routing protocol? Which command will allow you to see real-time translations on your debug ipnat router? This is the practice of inserting a VLAN ID into a packet header in VLAN tagging order to identify which VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) the packet belongs to. Refer to the diagram below. The network administrator of RMS Overseas and Employment Agency that has the IP address of 10.0.70.23/25 needs to have access to the corporate FTP server (10.0.54.5/28). The FTP server is also a web server that is 3&5 accessible to all internal employees on networks within the 10.x.x.x address. No other traffic should be allowed to this server. Which extended ACL would be used to filter this traffic, and how would this ACL be applied? The _____ switches typically come with different sized chassis that Modular configuration allow for the installation of different numbers of line card. Load balancing allows a router to forward packets Which statement describe a characteristicof load balancing? over multiple paths to the same destination network. In this attack, the attacker exploits a flaw in the Telnet server software running on the switch that renders the Telnet service unavailable. This sort of attack prevents an administrator from Telnet DoS attack remotely accessing switch management functions. This can be combined with other direct attacks on the network as part of a coordinated attempt to prevent the network administrator from accessing core devices during the breach. Inbound ACLs are processed before the packets are routed Which statement describes a difference between the operation of while outbound ACLs are inbound and outbound ACLs? processed after the routing is completed. 1, 3, 2005 Which of the following are 3 disadvantages of using NAT? to provide an IP configuration What is the purpose of the DHCP server? information to hosts Refer to the graphic. It has been decided that PC1 should be denied access to Server. Which 2 of the following commands are required to 2&3 prevent only PC1 from accessing Server1 while allowing all other traffic to flow normally? This type of attack takes advantage of the way that hardware on most switches operates. Most switches perform only one level of Double Tagging Attack 802.1Q de- encapsulation, which allows an attacker to embed a hidden 802.1Q tag inside the frame. Traffic will be dropped, Refer to the exhibit. What will happen to HTTP traffic coming from because of the implicit deny the Internet that is destined for 172.12.12.10 if the traffic is all at the end of the ACL. processed by this ACL? NAT Overload PAT Address Translation is also termed what? Which two link protocols are used to carry multiple VLANs over a 802.1q & ISL single link? Data VLAN A type of VLAN that is configured to carry user-generated traffic. Which parameter or parameters are used to calculate OSPF cost in Bandwidth Cisco routers? Sometimes switch ports must manually have their duplex mode manually configured. This duplex mode increases effective Full duplex mode bandwidth by allowing both ends of a connection to transmit and receive data simultaneously. A switch populates the MAC address table based on Which of the following statement is INCORRECT? destination MAC addresses. Network infrastructure devices require IP addresses to enable remote management. Using the device IP address, the network None in the choices administrator can remotely connect to the device using any of the following EXCEPT This layer provides intelligent switching, routing, and network access Distribution layer policy functions to access the rest of the network. This is a security technology that determines which devices attached to switch ports can respond to DHCP requests. This can be used to DHCP Snooping prevent unauthorized DHCP messages that contain information such as IP address related data being provided to legitimate network devices. "Which three elements must be used when you configure a router interface for VLAN trunking? 1. one physical interface for each subinterface 2. one IP network or subnetwork for each subinterface 2, 4, 2005 3. a management domain for each subinterface 4. subinterface encapsulation identifiers that match VLAN tags 5. one subinterface per VLAN 6. subinterface numbering that matches VLAN tags" What is the OSPF default frequency, in seconds, at which a Cisco 10 router sends hello packets on a multiaccess network? If the port is assigned to the wrong VLAN, what command to be Switchport access vlan command to change the VLAN membership on a particular port? "Which two link protocols are used to carry multiple VLANs over a 2&4 single link? 1. VTP 2. 802.1q 3. IGP 4. ISL 5. 802.3u" "Which two features are characteristics of flash memory? 1. The contents of flash may be lost during a power cycle. 2. Flash provides nonvolatile storage. 3. The contents of flash may be overwritten. 4. 2&3 Flash is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers. 5. Flash receives a copy of the IOS from RAM when a device is powered on." Trunks This is a conduit for multiple VLANs between switches and routers. A network administrator needs to configure a standard ACL so that only the workstation of the administrator with the IP address 1&2 192.168.15.23 can access the virtual terminal of the main router. Which two configuration commands can achieve the task? VLAN 1 The default VLAN for Cisco switches is ____________________. 22 SSH protocol by default uses Port ______. As a network administrator of RMS Aerospace Industries, you have been instructed to prevent all traffic originating on the LAN from ip access-group 101 in entering the R2 router. Which the following command would implement the access list on the interface of the R2 router? When a DHCP server is configured, which two IP addresses should 3&6 never be assignable to hosts? This is used between a network device and server or other device Trunks that is equipped with an appropriate 802.1Q-capable NIC. None of the choices The following are VLAN best practices EXCEPT? What is the command to create a VLAN with a valid VLAN ID Vlan 30 number 30? 1&2 Which two statements about static NAT translations are true? They filter traffic based on Which statement describes a characteristic of standard IPv4 ACLs? source IP addresses only. Refer to the exhibit. The user at Workstation B reports that Server A The gateway for Server A is cannot be reached. What is preventing Workstation B from reaching not on the same subnet. Server A? In troubleshooting VLANs, what command should be used to check show vlan whether the port belongs to the expected VLAN? ip nat pool Todd Which command will create a dynamic pool named Todd that will 171.16.10.65 171.16.10.94 provide you with 30 global addresses? net 255.255.255.224 Dynamic Trunking Protocol is Which of the following describes Dynamic Trunking Protocol? disable by default. This memory provides temporary storage for various applications RAM and processes, including the running IOS, the running configuration file, IP routing table, Ethernet ARP table. Permit all packets matching the first three octets of the The following configuration line was added to router R1 source address to all destinations None of the choices Which of the following is NOT a feature of a Switched Network What is the default number of equal-cost paths that can be placed 4 into the routing of a Cisco OSPF router? Refer to the exhibit. A router-on-a-stick configuration was implemented for VLANs 15, 30, and 45, according to the show There is an incorrect IP running-config command output. PCs on VLAN 45 that are using the address configured on 172.16.45.0 /24 network are having trouble connecting to PCs on GigabitEthernet 0/0.30.* VLAN 30 in the 172.16.30.0 /24 network. Which error is most likely causing this problem? All of the choices Which of the following is an element of converged network? "Which of the following are 2 primary functions of a router? 1. Packet 2&4 switching 2. Microsegmentation 3. Domain name resolution 4. Path selection 5. Flow control" "Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.) 1. The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP. 2. A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances. 3. 4&5 The value of the administrative distance can not be altered by the network administrator. 4. Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path. 5. Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route. 6. The metric is always determined based on hop count." Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.) 1. The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP. 2. A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances. 3. The value of the administrative distance can not be altered by the 4&5 network administrator. 4. Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path. 5. Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route. 6. The metric is always determined based on hop count. "True of False. Ingress is used to describe frames leaving the device The correct answer is 'False'. through a particular port." SSH A protocol that provides an encrypted connection to a remote device. If an error occurs while loading the operating system because of missing or damaged system files, the load loader can be access Mode through a console connection. What button in the switch you need to press while reconnecting the power cord? It is a logical interface internal What is a characteristic of an IPv4 loopback interface on a Cisco IOS to the router. router? Check your interfaces for the Which of the following would be a good starting point for correct configuration. troubleshooting if your router is not translating? Permit tcp any host Which IPv6 ACL command entry will permit traffic from any host to 2001:DB8:10:10::100 eq 25 an SMTP server on network 2001:DB8:10:10::/64? Which command would you place on interface connected to the ip nat outside Internet? Which command will show you the summary of the NAT show ip nat statistics configuration? As a network administrator, you have been instructed to prevent all traffic originating on the LAN from entering the R2 router. Which the ip access-group 101 in following command would implement the access list on the interface of the R2 router? Routers support a variety of interface types. Switches What is one feature that distinguishes routers from Layer 2 typically support Ethernet switches? interfaces. When selecting the type of switch, rack units should always be considered. Rack Which of the following statement is INCORRECT? units is the number ports available in the network switch. ip nat inside Which command would you place on interface on a private network? 802.1q Which protocolis used to configure trunking on a switch? Which router command allows you to view the entire contents of all Show access-lists access lists? All traffic exiting E0 will be The following access list below was applied outbound on the E0 denied interface connected to the 192.169.1.8/29 LAN: Router On Stick is a method used for communicating inter-vlan using The correct answer is 'True'. a router. None of the choices Which of the following describes a VLAN? If your routing table has a static, a RIP, and an IGRP route to the Static route same network, which route will be used to route packets by default? Global configuration mode is used to configure system globally, or to enter specific configuration modes to configure specific elements configure terminal such as protocols. What is the command to enter global configuration mode? 1 and 3 What are the two main types of access control lists (ACLs)? Dividing Layer 1,2 and 3 networks into multiple physical workgroups reduces Which of the following is NOT a benefit of VLAN? unnecessary traffic on the network and boosts performance. Which IPv4 address range covers all IP addresses that match the 172.16.2.0 to 172.16.3.255 ACL filter specified by 172.16.2.0 with wildcard mask 0.0.1.255? Load balancing allows a router to forward packets Which of the statements describe characteristic of load balancing? over multiple paths to the same destination network. Routers compare metrics to Which statement is true regarding routing metrics? determine the best path. The port is operating at 100 What is the status of the Port speed LED if the LED light is green? Mbps. "The primary functions of a router are the following? 1. Packet 1&4 switching 2. Flow control 3. Domain name resolution 4. Path selection 5. Microsegmentation" 1&3 The OSPF Hello protocol performs which of the following 2 tasks? Refer to the exhibit. A junior network engineer in one of the biggest telecom company in the Philippines has prepared the exhibited 2&5 configuration file. What two statements are true of the planned configuration for interface fa0/1? The AJ company has a small network. The network consists of one switch and one router. The switch has been configured with two VLANs. The router has been configured as a router-on- a-stick to two allow inter-VLAN routing. A trunk is configured to connect the switch to the router. Whatis the minimum number of router subinterfaces that are required for all the VLANs to communicate? A switch is configured with all ports assigned to vlan 2 with full An additional broadcast duplex FastEthernet to segment existing departmental traffic. What is domain will be created. the effect of adding switch ports to a new VLAN on the switch? Which two statements describe the process identifier that is used in 3&4 the command to configure OSPF on a router? 1, 2 and 4 Which of the following would be good reasons to run NAT? Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator that has the IP address of 10.0.70.23/25 needs to have access to the corporate FTP server (10.0.54.5/28). The FTP server is also a web server that is 3&5 accessible to all internal employees on networks within the 10.x.x.x address. No other traffic should be allowed to this server. Which extended ACL would be used to filter this traffic, and how would this ACL be applied? What type of DHCP attack where in an attacker configures a fake DHCP server on the network to issue DHCP addresses to clients. The normal reason for this attack is to force the clients to use false DHCP spoofing attack Domain Name System (DNS) or Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) servers and to make the clients use the attacker, or a machine under the control of the attacker, as their default gateway. "Refer to the exhibit. According to the routing table, where will the router send a packet destined for 10.1.5.65? Network Interface Next- hop 10.1.1.0/24 e0 directly connected 10.1.2.0/24 e1 directly 10.1.3.3 connected 10.1.3.0/25 s0 directly connected 10.1.4.0/24 s1 directly connected 10.1.5.0/24 e0 10.1.1.2 10.1.5.64/28 e1 10.1.2.2 10.1.5.64/29 s0 10.1.3.3 10.1.5.64/27 s1 10.1.4.4" 1&5 What are two benefits of using NAT? Join native VLAN to VLAN. The following are VLAN best practices EXCEPT? What is the command to assign the port to a particular VLAN when switchport access vlanvlan-id the interface is in access mode? There is activity and the port In the Switch port LED status, if the LED is blinking green what is the is sending or receiving data. status of switch? If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and Which statement is correct regarding the operation of DHCP? an administrator must resolve the conflict. This is used to connect a PC to the console port of a switch for Console cable configuration. Stackable that are arranged one on top of the other with cables Daisy Chain linking the switches in a _____________ connection. Which of the following is the command to specify a VLAN name? name employee Name of VLAN is employee. This is the path over which the data is transferred in a network. It logical topology describes how the network devices appear connected to network users. A directly connected network What route would have the lowest administrative distance? "To enable network access to a remote destination, what three pieces of information must be configured on a host? 1. default 1, 5, 2006 gateway 2. hostname 3. DNS server address 4. DHCP server address 5. IP address 6. subnet mask" Addresses are leased to host. A host will usually keep the same address by periodically How does a DHCP server dynamically assign IP address to host? contacting the DHCP sever to renew the lease. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about the 2&3 loopback address that is configured on RouterB? If a router has two interfaces and is routing both IPv4 and IPv6 8 traffic, how many ACLs could be created and applied to it? Which command will show you all the translations active on your show ip nat translations router? The FastEthernet 0/0 Refer to the exhibit. Which statement are true about interVLAN interface on Router1 must be routing in the topology that is shown in the exhibit? configured with subinterfaces. Which two network parameters are used by EIGRP as metrics to select the best path to reach a network? 1. Jitter 2. bandwidth 2&5 3. resiliency 4. hop count 5. delay 6. confidentiality Do not use the dynamic auto What is the best practice relative to switch port modes? or dynamic desirable. There is an activity and the In the Switch port LED status, if the LED is blinking green what is the port is sending or receiving status of switch? data. Ip default-gateway Which of the following is the command to configure the switch default 172.10.90.1 gateway with IP address of 172.10.90.1? The ________________ switches do not support features or options Fixed configuration beyond those that originally came with the switch. Which command is used to determine if an IP access list is enabled Show ip interface on a particular interface? This is the arrangement of the cables, network devices, and end physical topology systems. It describes how the network devices are actually interconnected with wires and cables. Relays a DHCP request The ip helper-address command does what? across networks Which command would you place on interface connected to the ipnat outside Internet? Addresses are allocated after a negotiation between the server and the host to How does a DHCP server dynamically assign IP address to host? determine the length of the agreement. This layer provide fault isolation and high-speed backbone Core layer onnectivity. A switch forwarding method that makes a forwarding decision on a Store-and-forward switching frame after it has received the entire frame and then checked the frame for errors. A network administrator is trying to add a new router into an established OSPF network. The networks attached to the new router The network wildcard mask is do not appear in the routing tables of the other OSPF routers. Given configured improperly. the information in the partial configuration shown below, what configuration error is causing this problem? The primary functions of a router are the following? 1. Packet switching 2. Flow control 1&4 3. Domain name resolution 4. Path selection 5. Microsegmentation Which version of NAT allows many hosts inside a private network to PAT simultaneously use a single inside global address for connecting to the Internet? This layer provide fault isolation and high-speed backbone Core layer connectivity. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown. When the administrator checks the status of the serial no shutdown interface, the interface is shown as being administratively down. What additional command must be entered on the serial interface of R1 to bring the interface up? This is a protocol that is used to synchronize the clocks of computer Network Time Protocol systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. Which command will allow you to see real-time translations on your debug ip nat router? Which commands are required to properly configure a router to run 1&4 OSPF and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? What is the command used to determine the status of both physical show ip interface brief and virtual interfaces including IP address? All of the choices Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of a network? Which two commands are required to properly configure a router to 1&4 run OSPF and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? Which two characteristics are shared by both standard and extended 3&5 ACLs? ISL & IEEE 802.1q Which are the 2 trunking protocols? Which command will show you the summary of the NAT show ipnat statistics configuration? This is a point-to-point link between two network devices that carries Trunks more than one VLAN. What type of DHCP attack where in an attacker floods the DHCP server with DHCP requests to use all the available IP addresses that the DHCP server can issue. After these IP addresses are issued, the DHCP starvation attack server cannot issue any more addresses, and this situation produces a denial-of-service (DoS) attackas new clients cannot obtain network access. "router ospf 1 network What command sequence will configure a router to run OSPF and 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0" add network 10.1.1.0 /24 to area 0? "Which two network parameters are used by EIGRP as metrics to 2&5 select the best path to reach a network? 1. Jitter 2. bandwidth 3. resiliency 4. hop count 5. delay 6. confidentiality" If all OSPF routers in a single area are configured with the same the highest IP address priority value, what value does a router use for the OSPF router ID in among its active interfaces the absence of a loopback interface? You can configure one Which statement about access lists that are applied to an interface is access list, per direction, per true? layer 3 protocol Which command will show you all the translations active on your show ipnat translations router? "Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? 1. The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP. 2. A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances. 3. The value of 4&5 the administrative distance can not be altered by the network administrator. 4. Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path. 5. Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route. 6. The metric is always determined based on hop count." To troubleshoot issues when a trunk is not forming or when VLAN show interfaces trunk leaking is occurring, what command to be used to check whether the local and peer native VLANs match? Refer to the exhibit. The two connected ports on the switch are not 2, 4, 2006 turning orange or green. What would be the most effective steps to troubleshoot this physical layer problem? Ip domain-name Which of the following is the command to configure the IP domain mycompany.com name of the network (mycompany.com) A network administrator configures the interface fa0/0 on the router R1 with the command ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0. The interface fa0/0 has not However, when the administrator issues the command show ip route, been activated. the routing table does not show the directly connected network. What is the possible cause of the problem? All of the choices Which of the following describes Dynamic Trunking Protocol? This attack tries to crack a password on another device. The first phase of this attack starts with the attacker using a list of common Brute force password attack passwords and a program designed to try to establish a Telnet session using each word on the dictionary list. Which command is used to display the collection of OSPF link show ip ospf database states? access-list 50 deny Which item represents the standard IP ACL? 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.255 What is the command to configure the interface to automatically speed auto negotiate speed with the connected device? This memory stores router bootup instructions and basic diagnostic ROM software. If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and Which statement is correct regarding the operation of DHCP? will not be reused until the server is rebooted.