Driving

Emergency Brake Assist Handbrake

(depending on model variant)
The Emergency Brake Assist is able
to detect an emergency braking
situation by measuring the rate at
which the brake pedal is applied. It
automatically provides maximum
braking efficiency as long as the
pedal is applied. This can reduce • Press the foot brake pedal firmly.
stopping distances in critical • Pull the handbrake lever up
situations. smartly to its fullest extent.
The Emergency Brake • Do not press the release button
Assist is an additional while pulling the lever up.
system which is not intended to
relieve the driver of his • If your vehicle is parked on a hill
responsibility for exercising due and facing uphill, select first gear
care and attention when driving. and turn the steering wheel away
from the kerb.
• If your vehicle is parked on a hill
Hazards on heavy braking and facing downhill, select reverse
feature gear and turn the steering wheel
(depending on country) towards the kerb.
At a vehicle speed of 96 km/h or
more and if the brakes are applied Vehicles with an automatic
abruptly (e. g. in case of an transmission should always
emergency braking), the hazard be left with the selector lever in
lights will automatically flash for a position P.
minimum of three times.
To release the handbrake, press the
When the vehicle moves off again or brake pedal firmly, pull the lever up
if the hazard flasher switch is slightly, depress the release button
pressed, the hazard lights are and push the lever down.
switched off. The function is
available again, when the vehicle’s
speed reaches 96 km/h or more.
To activate/deactivate this feature,
see section Settings menu, page 31
onwards.

100
 Driving
ELECTRONIC STABILITY The system also supports stability
PROGRAM (ESP) by counteracting the tendency of
the vehicle to swerve away from the
Drivers should never take intended path. This is performed by
unnecessary risks even braking individual wheels and/or
though the ESP system offers reducing engine torque as needed.
inherently safer driving potential.

Principle of operation

When the ignition is switched on

(position II), the ESP indicator light
illuminates briefly to confirm that
the system is operational.
Whilst driving, the light flashes
during periods of activation.
When the ESP indicator
light is flashing the driver
should take care and adapt their
driving to the current conditions.

Note: If the indicator light does not

illuminate when the ignition is
switched on or if it stays
with ESP illuminated whilst driving, it
indicates a malfunction. Have the
system checked by an expert.
without ESP

The ESP system provides an

enhanced traction control function
by reducing wheel spin at the
driven wheels when accelerating.
This improves the ability to pull
away on slippery roads or loose
surfaces.

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 Driving
Switching off the ESP STEERING COLUMN LOCK/
IGNITION SWITCH

The system can be switched off

manually by pressing and holding
the ESP switch for at least one 0 Ignition off.
second. When the system is
switched off, the ESP indicator light When the key is removed from the
in the instrument cluster will ignition switch, the steering column
illuminate. The system can be lock is activated as soon as the
re-enabled by pressing and holding steering wheel is turned.
the switch again. On vehicles with automatic
Each time the ignition is switched transmission, the ignition key can
on, the system is automatically be returned to position 0 and
selected. removed only if the selector lever is
in the park position P.
I Steering unlocked. Ignition and
all main electrical circuits are
disabled.
The ignition key should not be left
in this position for too long to avoid
discharging the battery.
II Ignition switched on, all
electrical circuits operational.
Warning and indicator lights
illuminate. This is the key position
when driving and must also be
selected when being towed.
III Starter motor activated. Release
the key as soon as the engine starts.
Never return the key to the
0 position when the vehicle
is in motion.

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 Driving
GENERAL POINTS ON STARTING THE ENGINE
STARTING
The starter will not operate for Vehicles with a petrol engine
longer than 30 seconds during each Cold/hot engine
start cycle. Release the ignition key • Depress the clutch pedal fully and
as soon as the engine has started. start the engine without touching
If the engine has not started, return the accelerator.
the ignition key to position 0 and
repeat the starting procedure. At temperatures below
-20 ºC, turn the ignition key
If the engine does not start, to position II for at least one
refer to the instructions second before starting the engine.
regarding the fuel injection This ensures that maximum fuel
system shut-off switch on pressure is established.
page 139.
• If the engine does not start within
Engine speed limiter 15 seconds, wait for a short period
and repeat the procedure.
The engine speed is limited
electronically to protect the engine. • If the engine does not start after
three attempts, wait 10 seconds
and follow the Flooded engine
procedure.
• If starting difficulty is
experienced at temperatures below
-25 ºC, depress the accelerator
pedal 1/4 to 1/2 of its travel to assist
starting.
Flooded engine
• Depress the clutch pedal fully.
• Slowly depress the accelerator
fully, hold it in this position and
start the engine.
• If the engine does not start repeat
the Cold/hot engine procedure.

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 Driving
Vehicles with a diesel engine Switching off the engine
If the vehicle run out of fuel, see
section Diesel low fuel safety
mode, page 124.
Cold/hot engine
• Depress the clutch pedal without
touching the accelerator.
• Turn the key to position II.

Wait until the engine has reached

• If the Glow plug indicator light idle speed, then switch off.
illuminates, wait until it
extinguishes before starting. Never depress the accelerator
pedal.
• Continue cranking without
pausing until the engine starts. If the engine is switched off at high
speed, the turbocharger will
• If the engine stalls, repeat the full continue running after the engine
starting procedure. oil pressure has dropped to zero.
• At temperatures below -15 ºC it This will lead to premature
may be necessary to operate the turbocharger bearing wear.
starter for up to 30 seconds. If
these weather conditions persist, an
engine block heater is
recommended.

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 Driving
Vehicles with automatic Vehicles with Durashift EST
transmission
The engine can be started only with
the selector lever in position P.
If necessary, it can also be started
with the lever in position N.

In addition, on vehicles with a

Message Centre, this message will
appear in the display and the
display warning light illuminates
amber. The engine can be started only
when the lever position is in N and
the footbrake has been depressed.
The display will show N. If the
footbrake is not pressed N will
flash.

In addition, this message will

appear in the display of the
Message Centre and the display
After starting the engine, the lever warning light illuminates amber.
can be moved out of position P only If the vehicle is parked in gear the
when the foot brake is depressed brake pedal should be pressed with
and the release button is the ignition switched on whilst
pressed. moving the lever to neutral. This
See also section Automatic will release the gear.
transmission, page 107 onwards.

105
 Driving
If the brake pedal is not pressed the MANUAL TRANSMISSION
gear will not be released, the
display will flash and the vehicle Do not apply any undue
will not start. lateral force to the gear
lever when changing from 5th to
4th gear as this could lead to the
inadvertent selection of 2nd gear.

In addition, this message will Engage reverse gear only

appear in the display of the when the vehicle is
Message Centre and the display stationary.
warning light illuminates amber.
See also section Durashift EST To avoid shifting noises when
from page 115 onwards. engaging the reverse gear, wait
approximately three seconds with
the clutch depressed when the
vehicle is stationary.

To select the reverse gear, shift the

lever into the neutral position and
then press the lever fully to the
right against a spring pressure,
before pulling rearwards until it
engages.

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 Driving
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Selector lever positions
The four-speed automatic Apply the handbrake or
transmission is electronically depress the footbrake
controlled. before selecting a gear. Failure to
do so could result in the vehicle
Selector lever
pulling away when you have
engaged a gear.

Note: A cold engine runs at a

higher idling speed after starting.
This can cause a strong ‘creep’
tendency in reverse and forward
gears.
Gear display

To disengage from P, make sure the On vehicles with a Message Centre,

ignition key is in position II, depress the display in the instrument
the brake pedal and press the cluster shows the gear currently
release button on the side of the engaged (P, R, N, D, 2 or 1).
selector lever grip.
Press the release button to change
from N to R or P, from D to 2 or 1
and from R to P.

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 Driving
P = Park R = Reverse
In this position, the transmission is This position should be selected
locked. only when the vehicle is stationary
and the engine is idling.
This position should be
selected only when the N = Neutral
vehicle is stationary. In this position, no power is
transmitted to the drive wheels.
Whenever you leave the In this position, you have to
vehicle, make sure that the depress the brake pedal or
selector lever is securely latched apply the handbrake to prevent
in P, always apply the handbrake the vehicle from moving.
fully and turn off the ignition.
D = Drive
A warning signal will sound
if the drivers door is opened When stationary, this
when position P is not selected. position should only be
selected when the engine is
idling.

This is the normal driving position.

When the brake pedal is released,
In addition, on vehicles with a the vehicle will creep. All forward
Message Centre, this message will gears are selected automatically
appear in the display and the depending on driving conditions.
display warning light illuminates
amber.
The battery saver deactivates this
alarm 10 seconds after the key is
turned to position 0.
The key can be removed from the
ignition lock only in position P.
Before the transmission reaches
normal operating temperature, it
runs in a special mode. See section
Cold mode on page 112.

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 Driving
2 = Gear 2
The automatic transmission
remains permanently in 2nd gear.
This position should be selected on
severe downhill gradients.
It can also be used to avoid
frequent shifting between 1st and
2nd gears in slow moving traffic or
to help when moving off on slippery
or icy surfaces.
For driving on long uphill gradients,
see section Uphill mode, page 112. Depress the button located under
1 = Gear 1 the grip at the side of the selector
lever to switch the overdrive off and
The automatic transmission
on. The overdrive can be switched
remains permanently in 1st gear.
off and on while driving.
This position should be selected on
When the ignition is switched on
extreme downhill gradients.
again, overdrive is automatically
For driving on long uphill gradients, switched on.
see section Uphill mode, page 112.
Overdrive indicator light
Overdrive
The 4th gear is designed as an
overdrive.
Switching off the overdrive can help
to increase the engine braking The indicator light in the
effect for enhanced control when instrument cluster illuminates when
driving on downhill gradients or if the overdrive is switched off.
the transmission is frequently
shifting between 4th and 3rd gear.
With the overdrive switched off, the
transmission will shift only between
gears 1 – 3.

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 Driving
Driving with automatic Manual gear changes
transmission
• Moving off
Moving off
Select position 1, release the
With the engine idling and the handbrake and depress the
brake pedal depressed, move the accelerator pedal. Move the
selector lever to one of the driving selector lever to position 2 and D as
positions. Release the brakes. The the road speed increases.
vehicle will start to move slowly in
the selected direction. Depress the • Changing down
accelerator pedal to increase speed.
If the transmission is in 4th gear
When stationary, only move and the overdrive is switched off
the selector lever to one of the transmission will change down
the driving positions when the to 3rd gear if the vehicle speed is
engine is idling. below 165 km/h. See also section
Overdrive, page 109.
If the selector lever is moved from
• Moving off in sand, mud or position D to position 2 while
snow driving, the automatic transmission
If the driving wheels are stuck, try will change down to 2nd gear if the
to rock the vehicle free by driving vehicle speed is below 85 km/h and
forwards and backwards. To do this, will then remain in this gear. If the
move the selector lever alternately selector lever is moved to position 1
to D and R and depress the while driving, the transmission will
accelerator as little as possible. change down to 1st gear if the
vehicle speed is below 45 km/h and
To increase the effect, move the
will then remain in this gear.
selector lever to R while the vehicle
is still moving forward and vice Stopping
versa. Release the accelerator pedal and
To avoid excessive wear on the depress the footbrake. Leave the
transmission when shifting between selector lever where it is. To move
forward and reverse (rocking) keep off again release the footbrake.
the engine speed as low as possible. Select position N if stationary for
Selecting position 2 may assist longer periods of time.
driving-off on icy or snowy road
surfaces.

110
 Driving
Emergency park position Drive modes
release lever
Downshift
This enables the selector lever to be
moved out of the park position P in When activated, this mode provides
the event of a discharged battery or maximum vehicle performance
electrical failure. when overtaking or, in conjunction
with the Uphill mode, driving up
steep gradients.
With the selector lever in position
D, the transmission will select the
appropriate gear according to the
position of the accelerator pedal.

When the accelerator is pressed far

enough, a resistance point can be
felt. Maximum engine output is
achieved when the pedal is held
Remove the cover in the centre against this resistance point. The
console next to the selector lever transmission selects the optimum
with a flat-bladed tool.: gear for comfort and acceleration.
With a suitable object push down The transmission will change to the
the locking lever in the slot beneath next higher gear before the engine
the cover and simultaneously move speed approaches its upper limit.
the selector lever out of the P The maximum possible acceleration
position. may not be achieved. Use the
Kickdown mode to achieve
If position P is selected maximum acceleration.
again, this procedure must
be repeated.

111
 Driving
Kickdown Uphill mode
When activated, this mode provides Always use selector lever position D
maximum possible acceleration for driving on uphill gradients. The
when overtaking or, in conjunction automatic transmission detects
with the Uphill mode, driving up uphill gradients and automatically
steep gradients. selects the most appropriate gear.
Avoid using selector lever positions
1 and 2 when driving on long uphill
gradients as under some
circumstances this can cause the
transmission operating temperature
to rise above normal limits and
enter the Hot mode. See section
With the selector lever in position Hot mode, page 113.
D, depress the accelerator pedal
fully beyond its resistance point Downhill mode
and hold it down. Supports your braking manoeuvre
The Kickdown mode is activated while driving downhill.
and the transmission will select the When appropriate, the transmission
appropriate gear for maximum shifts down from 4th to 3rd gear to
possible acceleration. In some increase engine braking when the
situations, this gear may already be brakes are applied during downhill
selected. driving.
With the Kickdown mode activated, Cold mode
the transmission will not shift into
the next higher gear until the In order to increase the
engine speed approaches its upper transmission’s efficiency and reduce
limit. wear and tear, 4th gear will not be
selected until the transmission has
Keep the pedal pressed fully reached normal operating
beyond the resistance point to keep temperature.
the Kickdown mode activated for as
long as maximum acceleration is
required.
The transmission will return to its
normal operating mode as soon as
the accelerator pedal is released
and returns to any position before
the resistance point.

112
 Driving
Hot mode Emergency mode
When high transmission If a malfunction occurs in the
temperatures are detected, this transmission, this mode may be
mode is activated to help prevent activated. This will result in unusual
damage to the transmission. vehicle behaviour.

The Transmission/Engine systems The Transmission/Engine systems

fault warning light may illuminate fault warning light illuminates while
while the Hot mode is activated. the Emergency mode is activated.
Note: On vehicles without Message Note: On vehicles without Message
Centre, if this warning light Centre, if this warning light
illuminates, refer also to section illuminates, refer also to section
Transmission/Engine systems Transmission/Engine systems
fault warning, page 122. fault warning, page 122.

In addition, on vehicles with a In addition, on vehicles with a

Message Centre, this message will Message Centre, this message will
appear in the display and the appear in the display and the
display warning light illuminates display warning light illuminates
amber. red.
The warning light and the message Note: Please follow the instructions
extinguish when the transmission in the table on page 114.
has cooled down to normal
operating temperature.
Note: Please follow the instructions
in the table on page 114.

113
 Driving

What to do if the transmission warning light is on

1 Stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.
2 Select position P or N and let the engine idle for 10 minutes.
3 Switch off the engine and restart the engine.
Warning light is still on: Warning light is off:
Switch off the engine. You can continue your journey.
4 Have the transmission checked by Have your vehicle checked by an
an expert before continuing your expert at the earliest convenient
journey. time.

114
 Driving
DURASHIFT EST Creeping
The Durashift EST is an automated If D or R are engaged with
five-speed manual transmission. the engine running and the
The clutch and the gear selection footbrake is then released, on a
are operated automatically. flat surface the vehicle will slowly
move off on its own (creep
Selector lever
function).

A cold engine runs at a higher idling

speed after starting causing an
increase in creep speed (manual
and Auto mode).
On a gradient the vehicle may not
creep, depending on the steepness
of the incline and the weight of the
vehicle.
The creep function is turned off
when the handbrake or footbrake is
Gear selections are made by use of applied.
the gear selector lever. To protect the clutch from damage
the creep will be disabled when the
clutch temperature is too high.
Never press accelerator
and brake pedals
simultaneously.

115
 Driving
Gear display Selector lever positions
Apply the handbrake or
depress the footbrake
before selecting a gear. Failure to
do so could result in the vehicle
pulling away when you have
The display in the instrument engaged a gear.
cluster shows the gear position
currently selected.
N = Neutral
Auto is displayed when automated
mode is selected.

A flashing gear within the display

indicates a requested gear. Driver
action may be required. See also
sections Vehicles with Durashift
EST, page 115, D = Drive, page
117, and Stopping, page 120. Note: In this position no gear is
selected. To prevent the vehicle
from moving you have to depress
the footbrake or to apply the
handbrake.

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 Driving
R = Reverse D = Drive (automated mode)
Select this position only
when the vehicle is
stationary and the engine is
idling.

Depress the footbrake and move

the selector lever from N to D. The
transmission will be in automated
mode and first gear will be engaged.
In this mode gear changes will be
To shift into reverse gear, the made automatically depending on
footbrake needs to be depressed driving conditions.
until reverse gear is engaged. If the footbrake is not pressed when
moving selector from N to D the
display will flash. Return the
selector to N and repeat the
process with the footbrake
depressed or press the accelerator
directly.

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 Driving
When in automated mode and +/– = Manual mode
selector positions +, – or A are used
manual mode will be selected. The Do not hold the shift lever
display will show the current permanently in A, + or –.
engaged gear.
A = Mode change

In manual mode the gears can be

changed manually.
It is possible to change between + Shifts to a higher gear
automatic and manual mode at any
time by pushing the shift lever to – Shifts to a lower gear.
position A and releasing. Gears can be skipped by moving the
selector repeatedly at short
intervals.
Note: If a higher gear is requested
when the speed is too low, or a
lower gear when the speed is too
high no shift will occur. This will
prevent the engine from running at
too high/low revolutions.
To avoid engine stall the
transmission will automatically
downshift when the vehicle speed is
too low.

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 Driving
Driving with Durashift EST • Moving away in sand, mud or
snow
Moving off
If it becomes necessary to rock the
vehicle to free it from snow, mud
etc. move the selector lever
between D and R repeatedly whilst
applying light pressure to the
accelerator pedal.
Do not race the engine and
avoid sudden acceleration.
To protect the system the starting
off aid is disabled at very high
clutch temperatures.

Depress the footbrake and move

the selector lever from N to D. The
transmission will be in automated On vehicles with a petrol engine
mode and first gear will be engaged. and in manual mode the second
When the footbrake is released, on gear can be selected by using + to
a flat surface the vehicle will creep. improve pulling away in winter
See also the sections Creeping, conditions etc..
page 115, Stopping, page 120 and
Driving on inclines, page 121.
Press the accelerator pedal to drive
away.

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 Driving
Downshift (Kickdown) Stopping
(Automated mode only)
When stopping or waiting
on a gradient always apply
the handbrake. To prevent
overheating of the clutch do not
increase the engine revolutions.

When the accelerator pedal is

depressed beyond its resistance
point the transmission will
down-shift into a lower gear. This When the selector is in the D
will make full use of the engine position and the vehicle is at
torque when overtaking or driving standstill, 1st gear will be engaged
up steep gradients. automatically.
When the engine speed approaches Before exiting the vehicle with the
its upper limit the transmission will engine still running place the
shift into a higher gear. selector in N and apply the
handbrake.
Note: If the selector is moved to a
gear, the engine is running and the
driver’s door is open, and no brake
pedal pressed, a warning signal will
sound and the gear display will
flash.

In addition, this message will

appear in the display of the
Message Centre and the display
warning light illuminates amber.

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 Driving
Parking with Durashift EST Driving on inclines
Before leaving the vehicle • Hill starts
always apply the
Do not hold the vehicle on a hill or
handbrake. If the engine is left
against a kerb using accelerator
running move the selector lever
pedal.
to N.
If the clutch becomes overheated a
warning will be activated. The
To park in gear the ignition should Transmission/Engine systems fault
be on and the brake pedal warning light illuminates (see also
depressed. The last gear engaged page 122) and the clutch will pulse.
will be retained. Normal operation will return when
When the selector lever is in the clutch has cooled down.
position N no gear will be retained
and the vehicle is parked in • Automated mode
Neutral. When driving, a higher gear will not
When the ignition is switched off be selected until a reasonably high
the transmission no longer engine speed has been achieved.
responds to movement of the shift
lever. • Manual mode
To utilise engine braking select a
lower gear when driving down hill.
Adaptive Shift Programmes
Adaptive programmes automatically
adapt gear shifting to suit the
driving conditions such as if the
vehicle is towing a caravan/trailer,
has a high payload or is being
driven on steep inclines.

121
 Driving
WARNING LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
Transmission/Engine systems
fault warning In addition, on vehicles with a
Message Centre, this message will
A malfunction of the engine and
appear in the display.
powertrain related systems is
indicated by the following: The display warning light
illuminates amber (point 1) or red
(point 2).
Vehicles with Durashift EST

1. The Transmission/Engine
systems fault warning light
illuminates permanently when
driving.
In addition this message may
The vehicle can still be driven. A appear in the display and the
minor reduction in performance display warning light illuminates
may occur such as reduced power red.
and/or acceleration.
Refer to point 1.
Have your vehicle checked by an
expert as soon as possible. Vehicles with automatic
2. If the Transmission/Engine transmission
systems fault warning light flashes See also sections Hot mode and
when driving, stop the vehicle as Emergency mode, page 113
soon as safely possible and switch onwards.
off the engine immediately.
Have the engine checked by an
expert immediately.

122
 Driving
Engine warning light Power steering failure
(vehicles with 1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi
engine)

If the engine warning light

illuminates with the engine running,
it indicates a malfunction. If the Power assisted steering
If the engine warning light flashes warning light illuminates when
when driving, reduce the vehicle driving, it indicates a malfunction of
speed immediately. If it continues the power assisted steering system.
to flash, avoid heavy acceleration
and high engine speed.
Have your vehicle checked by an
expert immediately.
In addition, on vehicles with a
Message Centre, this message will
appear in the display and the
display warning light illuminates
red.
Full steering will be maintained but
you will need to exert greater force
on the steering wheel.
Have the system checked by an
expert as soon as possible.

123
 Driving
Frost warning REFUELLING
Low fuel level warning light

At temperatures between +4 ºC and

+1 ºC, the orange Frost warning If the fuel level is about 15 % of the
light illuminates. At temperatures tank capacity or below, the Low fuel
below +1 ºC, the warning light level warning light illuminates.
glows red. Refuel as soon as possible. Please
refer also to section Fuel gauge,
page 19.
In addition, on vehicles with a
Message Centre, a warning chime
In addition, on vehicles with a will sound at the following ranges
Message Centre, this message will (if all chimes are activated only, see
appear in the display and the also section Chimes, page 34):
display warning light illuminates. 80 km, 40 km, 20 km and 0 km.
Refer also to section Distance to
A warning chime will sound in the empty, page 25.
following conditions:
Diesel low fuel safety mode
+4 ºC or lower: frost warning
(if all chimes are activated only, see In the case that the vehicle runs out
also section Chimes, page 34) of fuel:
The display warning light • Switch off the ignition.
illuminates amber. • Fill up the fuel tank with a
0 ºC or lower: danger of icy roads minimum of 7 litres.
The display warning light • Turn the key to position II for
illuminates red. 3 seconds.
See also section Warning/ • Start the engine.
information messages, page 26
onwards. For further information, see also
the section Diesel low fuel safety
Even if the temperature mode on page 9.
rises to above +4 ºC there is
no guarantee that the road is free
of hazards caused by inclement
weather.

124
 Driving
Fuel filler flap Filling up
Refer also to the section Fuel,
page 172.
To avoid fuel spillage that
could be hazardous to other
road users, always stop refuelling
after the fuel nozzle stops the
second time. Additional fuel will
fill the expansion space in the fuel
tank which could lead to fuel
overflowing.

To unlock the filler flap, turn the The fuel system is under
key clockwise and open. Turn the pressure. There is a risk of
cap anticlockwise and remove. injury if the fuel system is leaking.
Do not use any kind of flames or
When the filler cap is removed, a heat near the fuel system.
hissing noise may be heard. This is
normal and should be disregarded.
To close, turn the cap clockwise Incorrect fuel
until it engages. If you fill your vehicle with
incorrect fuel or additives,
do not attempt to start the
engine. This may lead to engine
damage.

125
 Driving
DRIVING WITH A CATALYTIC VEHICLE LOADING
CONVERTER
• Avoid running out of fuel. Transporting luggage
• Avoid unnecessarily long engine
cranking periods.
• Do not run the engine with a
disconnected spark plug.
• Do not push-start or tow-start the
vehicle; use jump leads.
• Never switch off the ignition
while driving.
Parking
It is important to avoid
parking, idling or operating
the vehicle on dry leaves or dry
grass. Even when the engine is
switched off, the exhaust will
continue to radiate a considerable Luggage and other loads
amount of heat for a short period should be placed as low and
creating a potential fire hazard. as far forward as possible within
the luggage compartment. Driving
with the tailgate/rear door open is
potentially dangerous as exhaust
fumes may be drawn into the
vehicle’s interior.

126
 Driving
Luggage cover
Do not place objects on the
luggage cover.

Removal

If objects have to be placed

in the vehicle, secure them
from moving.

Detach the two lifting straps on the

tailgate. Release the cover at its
sides and pull it out horizontally
without tilting it.
Refitting
Insert the cover horizontally, align it
and push in as far as the stop.
Attach the lifting straps to the
tailgate.

127
 Driving
Luggage net Never drive with the front
storage compartment lid
open. This will obscure your
vision out of the front screen.
Before setting off, always ensure
that the lid is securely engaged.

Storage area passenger side

In order to secure light objects, a

luggage net can be fastened to both
sides of the trim in the luggage
compartment.
STORAGE AREAS
Front storage compartment

Storage compartment

Press the button to open.

To close, push the cover down until
it engages.
Note: Avoid keeping heat-sensitive
objects in the front storage
compartment.

A storage compartment is provided

underneath the instrument panel
on the drivers side.

128
 Driving
Glove compartment Under-seat storage
The storage box is located under
the front passenger seat.

Card holder
Coin holders
Pen/pencil clip

• To open: Pull the front of the seat

cushion up .
• Pull the seat cushion towards the
instrument panel .
• Lift the seat cushion to reveal the
storage area .
• To close, follow the above steps in
reverse, making sure that you push
the seat cushion downwards until it
locks into place.

129
 Driving
Map pockets Storage pockets
(depending on model variant)

The map pockets are located on the

rear of the front seatbacks.
Coin holder

Driver’s seat
Rear seats

Depending on model variant coin

holders are provided on the
instrument panel.

130
 Driving
Installing the activity console
(depending on model variant)
The activity console can be
installed in the centre of the rear
seat after removing the seat
cushion.

Gently press the console down until

a distinct click is heard.

To remove the seat cushion, pull

the loop at the bottom front edge
and take it out.

Press the rear half of the button to

open the storage compartment.

131
 Driving

To remove the console, gently pull

the front handle and take it out.
Press on the front half of the button
to open the cupholders.

The cup holders can be removed to

provide additional storage capacity.
To avoid scalding, never
place hot drinks in the cup To reinstall the cushion, press it
holders while driving. down until it engages in its catch.
Ensure that the cushion is
engaged properly and the
loop is not caught.

132
 Driving
TRAILER TOWING Detachable towball arm
If your vehicle has a
detachable towball arm,
remove and reinstall it regularly
to keep the locking mechanism
working smoothly.

The maximum vehicle and trailer

payloads represent technically
binding values for gradients up to
12 % and an altitude of
1 000 metres above sea level.
In high altitude regions, thinner
atmosphere can reduce engine
performance so the following
restrictions will apply:
Above 1 000 metres, the stipulated
maximum permitted gross train
weight must be reduced by 10 % for
every 1 000 metres in altitude.
Steep gradients
Change down in plenty of time
before downhill gradients. Always remove the towball
arm when it is not in use.
If you have automatic transmission,
according to the gradient, switch off
the overdrive or select position 2 or The towball arm must be
1 when going down steep hills. stored securely in the
For going up steep hills, refer to the luggage compartment at all times
section Uphill mode, page 112. when detached.
The overrun brake on a
trailer is not controlled by
the anti-lock braking system.

133
 Driving
Unlocking the towball arm Inserting the towball arm
mechanism
Special care should be
taken when fitting the
towball arm, as the safety of the
vehicle and the trailer depends on
this.

The towball arm may be

inserted only when
completely unlocked.

• Remove the protecting cap. Insert

the key and turn anticlockwise to
unlock.
• Hold the towball arm. Pull the
handwheel out and turn it
clockwise until it clicks.
• The red mark on the handwheel
must align with the white mark on
the towball.
• Release the handwheel. The
towball arm is unlocked.
Do not use any tools for • Pull out the plug of the towball
mounting/dismounting the arm’s seat.
towball arm. Do not modify the
trailer coupling. Do not
disassemble/repair the towball
arm.

134
 Driving
Driving with a trailer
Before starting your journey, ensure
the towball arm is properly locked.
Check:

• Ensure that the towball arm

handwheel is in the correct position
with the red mark next to the white
dot.
• Insert the towball arm vertically
and push it up until the locking • The green mark on the
mechanism engages automatically. handwheel has to be next to the
When the towball arm is engaged, white dot on the towball arm.
the green mark on the handwheel
• The key has been removed.
will be next to the white dot.
• Secure positioning of the towball
• To lock: Turn the key clockwise.
arm. (Must remain perfectly in
• Pull out the key and insert the place when jerked.)
end of the protection cap into the
• Attach the safety cable to the
keyhole.
safety cable eye.

Never attach the safety

cable directly to the towball
arm.

If any of the above

conditions cannot be met,
do not use the tow bar and have it
inspected by an expert.

135
 Driving
Removing the towball arm Maintenance
Keep the system clean. Periodically
lubricate the lock with graphite.
Remove the towball arm
and protect the seat with
the plug before steam cleaning
your vehicle.

Keep a note of the key number.

ROOF RACK
Driving with a roof load can
have a negative influence on
• Remove the protection cap the driveability of the vehicle.
covering the keyhole.
• Insert the key and turn it
anti-clockwise to unlock. The arrow When driving with a roof
on the key points to the unlock load, the ESP system (if
symbol on the handwheel. equipped) must always be
• Pull out the handwheel and turn switched on.
it clockwise until the red mark is
next to the white dot. If the vehicle is used with a
• Pull the towball arm downwards roof load, or is fully laden,
to remove. the tyres must be set to standard
• Insert the plug into its seat after tyre pressure setting.
removing the towball arm.
To avoid risk of injury, never
unlock the towball arm with
the trailer attached.

136
 Driving
ULTRASONIC PARK DISTANCE Have the system checked by an
SENSOR expert.
The park distance sensor is
an auxiliary system which is
not intended to relieve the driver
of his responsibility for exercising
due care and attention when
reversing. In particular, some
objects close to the vehicle
(approx. 30 cm) and above or
below the sensors may not be
detected by the park distance
sensor and cause damage to the
vehicle. Ultrasonic waves, heavy
rain and/or conditions causing
disruptive reflections may lead to
objects not being detected by the
sensors. In addition, objects
which absorb ultrasonic waves
may not always be detected due
to their unfavourable surface
characteristics.

The measuring range is divided

into five warning zones. As the
distance to an obstacle reduces, a
warning sounds, beginning as a
The system is activated slow bleep and increasing to a
automatically after the ignition is continuous tone.
switched on and the reverse gear is Always keep the sensors free from
selected. A short tone will sound to dirt, ice and snow (do not clean
indicate system readiness. with sharp objects).
A system failure will be indicated by
a deep continuous tone or by a
deep tone sounding in three-second
intervals. In both cases the system
is not reliable.

137
 Roadside emergencies
HAZARD FLASHER SWITCH LIMITED OPERATION
STRATEGY PROGRAMME

Press the switch to turn on or off.

The hazard flasher switch does not
flash. The hazard lights can be
operated when the ignition is off.
FIRST AID KIT AND WARNING
TRIANGLE
The engine management system
incorporates a Limited Operation
Strategy programme. If a fault
occurs in the system, the engine
will still function but performance
may be reduced.
The vehicle can be driven at road
speeds of up to 60 km/h on level
surfaces.
Have the vehicle checked
A retaining strap on the right-hand by an expert immediately.
side of the luggage compartment
can be used to secure a first aid kit
box.
A retaining strap on the rear panel
of the luggage compartment can be
used to secure a warning triangle.

138
 Roadside emergencies
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM The button under the yellow cap
SHUT-OFF SWITCH will be raised when the switch is
(vehicles with a petrol engine) activated.
The fuel supply may be cut off as a
result of an accident or sudden Resetting the switch
vibrations (e.g. collision when Do not reset the fuel pump
parking). shut-off switch if you see or
smell leaking fuel.

• Turn the ignition switch to

position 0.
• Check the fuel system for leaks.

• If no fuel leak is apparent, reset

the switch by pushing in the button.
• Turn the ignition switch to
position II. After a few seconds
return the key to position I.
• Make a further check for leaks in
The switch is located behind the the fuel system.
glove compartment.
Open the glove compartment and
empty it before continuing. Press
the side parts of the glove
compartment inwards and swivel
the compartment further down.

139
 Roadside emergencies
FUSES
Switch off the ignition and
all the electrical equipment
before changing a fuse.

Always replace a faulty fuse with a

new one of the same rating.
Any improper alterations to
the electrical or fuel system • Press the side parts of the glove
can endanger the safety of the compartment inwards and swivel
vehicle as they could constitute a the compartment further down.
fire hazard or cause engine
damage. Have any work involving
these systems or the replacement
of relays or high current carrying
fuses carried out by an expert.

Central fuse box

The central fuse box is located
behind the glove compartment in
the instrument panel.
To gain access to the fuse box:
• Open the glove compartment and
empty it before continuing.

Fuse chart label

Fuses
• Reinstall in the reverse order.

140
 Roadside emergencies
Fuse chart label Symbols in the fuse boxes
The fuse chart label shows
rectangles representing a fuse. The Symbol Definition
following information is shown in
the rectangles:
See Owner’s Handbook

Airbag

ABS

Dipped beam
Number of the fuse (F).
Symbol of the function, see
table on the following page.
Main beam
L = left-hand side,
R = right-hand side.
Ampere rating of the fuse.
Fog lights

Light switch

Front wiper

141
 Roadside emergencies

Symbol Definition Symbol Definition

Rear wiper Heater blower

Heated front screen Air conditioning

Heated rear screen Cigar lighter

Heated mirror Horn

Electrically operated
Daytime running light
outside rear-view
(Scandinavia only)
mirrors

Automatic
Front power windows transmission/
Durashift EST

Engine management
Electrically operated
(Diesel only) or
sunroof (not used)
catalytic converter

Heated seats Starter motor

142
 Roadside emergencies

Symbol Definition Symbol Definition

Hazard flasher,
Audio, diagnostic plug
direction indicator

Engine management
Ignition
or electronic module

Fuel pump Trailer towing module

Auxiliary heater/
Diesel glow plug/
Durashift EST
Injector pump relay/
Fuel fired heater

Battery, alternator Brake light

Instrument cluster,
battery saver, number
Reversing light
plate light, generic
electronic module

Side and tail lights

Central locking, alarm

horn

143
 Roadside emergencies
BULB REPLACEMENT Removing the light assembly
Always switch off lights and ignition 1. Open the bonnet.
before replacing any bulb.
Never touch the glass of the bulbs.
Fit only bulbs having a UV filter.
Always replace a faulty bulb with a
new one of the same type. After
replacing a bulb, check that the
lights operate correctly.
Have the headlight
alignment checked after
each replacement of a bulb.

During operation, the bulbs

and their surroundings get
hot. Switch off the lights and let
the bulbs cool down before
replacing them.

Headlights, side lights, direction

indicators
It is necessary to remove the light 2. Remove the screws in the light
assembly to remove any of the assembly.
bulbs. 3. Carefully pull out the light
assembly from the side and top clip
and disconnect the wiring
connector.
Note: When installing in the
reverse order, first fix the hook/pin
under the fender to get the right
position for the other locator arms.
Make sure that the side clip
engages properly.

144
 Roadside emergencies

When re-installing the light Opening the headlight assembly

assembly, make sure that
the wiring connector is engaged
properly and that the wire
harness is securely snapped into
the clip-in feature on the rear of
the light assembly.

Front direction indicator

21 watt spherical bulb, orange

1. Remove the cover.

1. Turn the bulb holder

anticlockwise and pull out.
2. Turn the bulb under slight
pressure anticlockwise and remove
it.
3. Replace the bulb.
When installing in the reverse
order, pay attention to the guide
tabs.

145
 Roadside emergencies
• Headlights – main/dipped • Side lights
beam 5 watt wedge base bulb
H4, 55/60 watt halogen bulb

1. Carefully prise out the socket.

1. Pull off the wiring connector.
2. Pull out the bulb and replace it.
2. Disengage the wire clip and pull
out the bulb. Install in the reverse order.
3. Replace the bulb.
When installing in the reverse
order, make sure the wire clip
engages properly to bulb housing.

146
 Roadside emergencies
Side repeater indicator Front fog lights
5 watt wedge base bulb H11, 55 watt halogen bulb

1. Carefully pull out the light

assembly, complete with the bulb
holder. 1. Reach behind the bumper and
2. Grasp the bulb holder, turn the pull off the wiring connector.
light housing anticlockwise and 2. Turn the bulb holder
remove it. anticlockwise and pull it out.
3. Pull the bulb out and replace it. 3. Replace the bulb with the
Install in the reverse order. integrated bulb holder.
Install in the reverse order.

147
 Roadside emergencies
Rear lights
1. Open the tailgate.

Brake/tail light
21/5 watt
Direction indicator
21 watt (orange bulb)
Reversing light
21 watt
Rear fog light
2. From inside the luggage 21 watt
compartment, lift the flap in the
trim panel and remove the wing nut 5. Turn the bulb anticlockwise
on the rear of the light assembly. under slight pressure, and remove
it.
3. Remove the screws on the front
of the rear light assembly and 6. Replace the bulb.
carefully pull it out. Install in the reverse order.
4. Open the 6 clips and remove the
entire bulb holder.

148
 Roadside emergencies
High mounted central brake Interior lights
light 10 watt festoon bulb
16 watt wedge base bulb

1. Open the tailgate and remove

the rubber grommet.
2. Depress the metal springs
through the aperture using a
flat-bladed screwdriver.
3. Unclip the light assembly.
4. Unclip the bulb holder from the
light assembly.
5. Pull the bulb out and replace it.
Install in the reverse order.
Number plate light
ZW5 watt festoon bulb

1. Switch off the interior lights

(left switch position).
2. Prise out the light assembly at
the side opposite the switch with a
flat-bladed screwdriver.
3. Remove the reflector.
4. Remove the bulb and replace it.
1. Loosen the screws, and remove Install in the reverse order.
the light assembly.
2. Pull the bulb out and replace it.
Install in the reverse order.

149
 Roadside emergencies
Reading lights Luggage compartment light
5 watt spherical bulb 5 watt wedge base bulb

The bulbs can be replaced after the

contact plate has been hinged back.
Reading lights
(depending on model variant) 1. Carefully prise out the light
assembly from the holder with a
5 watt wedge base bulb flat-bladed screwdriver.
2. Remove the bulb and replace it.
Install in the reverse order.

1. Carefully prise out the lens.

2. Replace the bulb.

150
 Roadside emergencies
CHANGING A WHEEL If your vehicle is fitted with
directional tyres, make sure
that the arrows on the tyres point
in the direction of rotation when
the vehicle is moving forwards.
The arrows on both tyre sidewalls
indicate the direction of rotation.
If a spare wheel has to be fitted
• Park your vehicle in such with the arrows pointing in the
a position that neither the opposite direction to the direction
traffic nor you are hindered or of rotation, have the tyre
endangered when changing a remounted in the correct
wheel. direction by an expert as soon as
possible.
• Set up a warning triangle.
• Ensure that the vehicle is on
firm, level ground. Spare wheel
• If necessary, secure the vehicle
with suitable chocks. Use only approved wheel
and tyre sizes. Using other
• Point the front wheels straight sizes could damage the vehicle
ahead. and will make the National Type
• Switch off the ignition and Approval invalid.
apply the handbrake.
• Select first or reverse gear. If the spare wheel differs
With Durashift EST, depress the from the other fitted
footbrake and select the gear wheels, these rules must be
before switching off the ignition. followed:
If the vehicle has an automatic
transmission, select the P • Do not exceed 80 km/h.
position.
• Drive the shortest possible
distances.
The vehicle jack must only • Do not fit more than one spare
be used to carry out wheel wheel on your vehicle at any one
changes. Do not work under the time.
vehicle when it is supported only
by the jack.

151
 Roadside emergencies
• Do not use snow chains on this
type of wheel.
• Do not drive through an
automatic car wash.
• Vehicles with Electronic Stability
Program (ESP) may exhibit some
unusual driving characteristics.
Switch the ESP off. Refer to the
section Electronic Stability
Program (ESP), page 101
onwards. • Raise the rear of the floor cover in
the luggage compartment and
• If the spare wheel is used on the remove it.
rear axle of vehicles with Durashift
EST, the system may not be able to • Completely unscrew the retaining
select a higher gear in automated device anticlockwise.
mode (AUTO). This is due to the
different size of the spare wheel
and the standard wheel/tyre
combination. Select manual mode
to shift into a higher gear. After
replacing the spare wheel with the
standard wheel, normal operation in
automated mode (AUTO) will
return.
The vehicle may exhibit
some unusual driving
characteristics or engine
overheating may occur if you use
the spare wheel on the rear axle
• Remove the spare wheel cover.
in automated mode (AUTO) for
longer than a temporary period. • Lift out the spare wheel.
Select manual mode to shift • Install the defective wheel in the
gears. reverse order.

The spare wheel is located under

the floor cover in the luggage
compartment.

152
 Roadside emergencies
Vehicle jack Jacking points

The jack and wheelbrace are

located in the spare wheel well.
Unscrew the retaining device by
turning anticlockwise, and remove
the jack with the wheelbrace.
Remove the clipped on towing eye.
Note: When reinstalling, use the
left hole in the jack for the jack
retaining device and the right hole
for the spare wheel retaining
device.

The jack must only be used on the

small indentations under the
sills.
The jack must be applied
vertically to the jacking
point.

153
 Roadside emergencies
Removing a wheel
• Make sure that the vehicle is on a
flat surface and the front wheels are
pointing straight ahead.
• Switch off the ignition and apply
the handbrake.
• Select reverse or 1st gear.
With Durashift EST, depress the
footbrake and select the gear before
switching off the ignition.
Points can be used for trolley
jacks, workshop hoists or jack If the vehicle has an automatic
stands. Points can be used for transmission select the P position.
trolley jacks in the centre, front or • Have the passengers leave the
rear. vehicle.
Positioning at other points may • If necessary, secure the vehicle
cause considerable damage to the against rolling or sliding by using
body, steering, suspension, engine, suitable wheel chocks.
braking system or fuel lines.

• Insert the flat end of the

wheelbrace between the rim and
the hub cover and twist carefully to
remove the cover.

154
 Roadside emergencies
Fitting a wheel
Alloy wheels must never be
secured using wheel nuts for
steel wheels.

• Push the wheel onto the wheel

studs. Screw on the wheel nuts and
secure in a clockwise direction
ensuring that the tapered end of
the wheel nuts is facing the wheel.
Note: The wheel nuts of alloy
wheels can also be used for the
steel spare wheel for a short time
(maximum two weeks).
• Lower the vehicle and remove the
jack.
• Insert the nut key onto the
• Insert the nut key onto the locking nut (if equipped).
locking nut (if equipped).
• Slacken the wheel nuts.
• Place the jack with the whole foot
area on firm ground.
• Jack up the vehicle until the
wheel is clear of the ground.
• If the whole foot area does not
remain on the ground, lower the
vehicle and reposition the jack.
• Unscrew and remove the wheel
nuts and take off the wheel.
Replacement locks and wheel nuts
can be obtained using the wheel nut
reference number certificate (if
equipped).

155
 Roadside emergencies
BATTERY
Maintenance
The battery requires very little
maintenance. The fluid level is
checked during the routine service
inspections.
Ignition warning light

• Fully tighten the wheel nuts in

the pattern shown.
• Press on the hub cap firmly with If it illuminates whilst driving,
the ball of the hand. switch off all unnecessary electrical
• Stow the locking nut key in a safe equipment and drive immediately
place. to the nearest expert.
• Stow the jack and defective wheel Removal and installation
in reverse order and secure them
(see note on page 153). If the battery has been
disconnected the vehicle may
Have the tightening torque of the exhibit some unusual driving
wheel nuts and the tyre pressure characteristics for approximately
checked as soon as possible. 8 km after battery reconnection
while the engine management
system realigns itself with the
engine.
The audio system must be
reprogrammed with the keycode.
Refer to the separate manual.

156
 Roadside emergencies
JUMP STARTING
Connect batteries with only the
same nominal voltage (12 volts).
Use jump leads with insulated
clamps and adequate size cable. Do
not disconnect the battery from the
vehicle’s electrical system.
To connect the leads
• Position the vehicles so that they
do not touch one another.
• Switch off the engine. Switch off
electrical equipment.
• Connect the positive (+) terminal
of the flat battery to the positive
(+) terminal of the booster battery
.
• Connect one end of the second
lead to the negative (–) terminal
of the booster battery .
• Do not connect to the
negative (–) terminal of the flat
battery.
• On vehicles with a petrol
engine, connect the other end of
lead as far away from the battery
as possible to the engine block or
the engine mount of the engine to
be started.
• On vehicles with a diesel
engine, connect the other end of
lead to the turbo charger of
the engine to be started (as shown
in the graphic). Flat battery
• Make sure that the jump leads are Booster battery
clear of moving parts of the engine.

157
 Roadside emergencies
To start the engine TOWING THE VEHICLE
• Run the engine of the vehicle The screw-in towing eye is attached
with the booster battery at to the jack in the luggage
moderately high speed. compartment.
• Start the engine of the vehicle The towing eye must always be
with the flat battery. carried in the vehicle.
• Run both vehicles for a minimum
of three minutes before
disconnecting the leads.
Do not switch on the
headlights when
disconnecting the leads. The peak
voltage could blow the bulbs.

• Disconnect the leads in the

reverse order.

Press the lower part of the cover in

the front bumper and prise it off.
Install the towing eye.
The screw-in towing eye
has a left-hand thread.
Install it by turning
anticlockwise. Use the
wheelbrace to ensure the towing
eye is fully tightened.

After use, unscrew the towing eye

and re-insert the cover.

158
 Roadside emergencies

The ignition key must be set

to position II when the
vehicle is being towed so that the
steering, direction indicator lights
and brake lights are fully
operational. Since the brake servo
and the power steering do not
operate with the engine switched
off, you will need to exert greater
force to the brake pedal and
steering wheel. Make allowances
for the increased braking distance
and heavier steering.
Rear towing eye
Before using the rear towing eye, Towing vehicles with Durashift
remove the cover. After use, EST
reinstall the cover to its original
position.
When towing always drive off slowly
and smoothly without jerking the
towing vehicle. Excessive tow rope
tension could result in damage to When a vehicle with Durashift EST
either vehicle. is towed, N (Neutral) must be
selected.
Note: Observe the safety
regulations that are valid for towing
a vehicle depending on country.

159
 Roadside emergencies
Towing vehicles with automatic Starting vehicles by towing or
transmission pushing
When a vehicle with an automatic To prevent damage you
transmission is towed, the selector must not push- or tow-start
lever must be in position N your vehicle. Use jump leads and
(neutral). a booster battery.
Never tow a vehicle with an
automatic transmission
faster than 50 km/h or further
than 50 kilometres.

If it is necessary to tow the vehicle

a greater distance, the drive wheels
must be lifted clear off the ground.
Never tow a vehicle
backwards with the drive
wheels turning. If this instruction
is not adhered to, it could cause
damage to the automatic
transmission.

160
 Cleaning
WASHING YOUR VEHICLE Cleaning the headlights
The best procedure is brushless To avoid damaging the clear plastic
washing in a good car wash headlight lens do not use aggressive
installation. abrasives or chemical solvents. Do
not wipe the lights when they are
In installations operating dry or use sharp objects to clean
with high water pressure, the lenses.
water might be forced into the
vehicle’s interior or parts may get Cleaning the rear screen
damaged.
To avoid damaging the heating
elements when cleaning the inside
Unscrew and remove the of the rear screen use only a soft
radio aerial before entering cloth or a damp chamois leather. Do
an automatic car wash. Switch off not use solvent or sharp objects to
the heater blower to prevent clean the glass.
contamination of the fresh air
filter. Cleaning seat belts
Use Interior Cleaner or clean warm
water. Dry naturally, away from
If a waxing cycle is selected, please artificial heat.
ensure that the wax is removed
from the front screen afterwards. Do not use chemical cleaners,
boiling water, bleach, or dye. Do not
allow moisture to penetrate the seat
belt retractor mechanism.

161
 Cleaning
PAINT CHIP REPAIR BODY PAINTWORK
Paint damage from road chippings PRESERVATION
or minor scratches can be repaired Wax the body paintwork of your
using aerosol paint spray or vehicle once or twice a year. This
touch-up paint. The Ford Accessory will help retain the glossy paintwork
range is recommended. Observe the finish and water droplets will run
application instruction on each off more easily.
product.
When polishing your vehicle
To retain vehicle warranty ensure that polish does not
on paintwork, remove come into contact with the plastic
apparently harmless looking but surfaces as it may prove difficult
often aggressive particles from to remove.
the paintwork immediately - e.g.
bird droppings, tree resins, insect Do not polish the vehicle in strong
remains, tar spots, road salt and sunshine.
industrial fall-out.
Do not apply polish to front or rear
screen, as this may result in poor or
noisy wiper action.

162
 Maintenance
SERVICING Maintenance chart
• Check and top up fluid levels
regularly. Every day check:
• Check tyre pressure.
• Check brakes and lights are • Operation of all exterior and
operating correctly. interior lights and make sure
that all lenses are clean.
• Check warning and indicator
lights.
When refuelling check:
The electronic ignition
system works with high • Engine oil level
voltage. Never touch these
• Brake fluid level
components with the engine
running or the ignition switched • Screen washer fluid level
on.
• Tyre pressures and condition
(only when cold)
The ignition must be
switched off before working Once a month check:
in the engine compartment.
Under some operating conditions, • Coolant level (engine cold)
the cooling system fan may
continue to run for several • Assemblies, pipes, hoses and
minutes after the engine has been reservoirs for leaks
switched off. This is quite normal. • Power steering fluid level
Take care not to get any fingers or • Operation of air conditioning
clothing such as ties or scarves
caught in the fan. • Operation of handbrake
• Operation of horn

Note: The air conditioning should

be used for at least 30 minutes per
month.

163
 Maintenance
Opening the bonnet

• Pull the bonnet release lever

situated in the left-hand side
footwell. • Raise the bonnet fully and
support its strut in the retainer
ensuring it is secure.
To close, lower the bonnet and
allow it to drop into the catch for
the last 30 cm.
Always check to ensure that the
bonnet lock is fully engaged.

• Push the safety catch to the

left to release it.

164
 Maintenance
Engine compartment
Position Description See page
Engine coolant reservoir1 169
Engine oil filler cap1 168
Auxiliary fuse box −2
Brake/clutch fluid reservoir1 168
Battery 156
Screen washer fluid reservoir
170
(Power steering fluid reservoir3)
No maintenance
Air cleaner
necessary
Engine oil dipstick1 167
Power steering fluid reservoir
170
(Screen washer fluid reservoir3)
1 For easy identification, filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are marked in colour.
2 The replacement of these fuses/relays requires specialised knowledge.
Please ask an expert to check them.
3 1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi engine only.

1.25/1.4/1.6 l Duratec

165
 Maintenance
1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi

1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi

166
 Maintenance
Engine oil dipstick
The oil consumption of new engines
reaches the normal value only after
approximately 5 000 km.
Make sure the vehicle is standing
on level ground. Check the engine
oil before starting the engine. If the
engine was running, switch it off
and wait some minutes for the
engine oil to flow back into the
sump before checking it. Pull out
the dipstick, wipe it with a clean,
non-fluffy cloth, re-insert it
completely and pull it out once
more.
If the level lies between the marks,
there is no need to refill. Hot oil
may exceed the MAX mark by some
millimetres due to thermal
expansion.
If it lies at the MIN mark refill using
only engine oil meeting the Ford
specification.
Top up to only the upper mark
(MAX).
1.25/1.4/1.6 l Duratec engine
For further details, refer to section
Engine oil, page 174 and table 1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi engine
Capacities, page 174. 1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi engine

167
 Maintenance
Oil pressure warning light To close, turn the cap clockwise
until it is fully tightened.
Brake/clutch fluid reservoir
If the light stays on after starting or Do not allow this fluid to
illuminates during a journey, stop make contact with the skin
immediately, switch off the engine or eyes. If this should happen
and check the engine oil level. rinse the affected areas
Top up straight away if the level is immediately with plenty of water
low. and contact your doctor.

Do not resume the journey

if the oil level is correct.
Have the engine checked by an
expert.

Engine oil filler cap

Brake and clutch fluid systems are

supplied from the same reservoir.
The level of the fluid must lie
between the MIN and MAX marks
on the side of the reservoir.
To open, turn in the direction of the
arrow and pull. Do not open the cap
while the engine is running.
Do not use oil additives or If the level falls below the MIN
other engine treatments. mark, the Brake system warning
They are unnecessary and could, light will illuminate. Refer to the
under certain conditions, lead to section Brake system warning,
engine damage which is not page 98.
covered by Ford Warranty.

168
 Maintenance
Cooling system reservoir Take great care when
adding coolant. Avoid
spillage on any part of the engine.

When the vehicle is new, the

cooling system is filled with coolant
which offers anti-freeze protection
down to approximately −25 ºC.
Add only coolant that meets the
Ford Specification. For further
details, refer to section Vehicle
fluids, page 174.
Engine coolant temperature
warning
To avoid scalding, never
remove the cap from the
coolant reservoir when the engine
is hot. Do not restart the engine
until the problem has been
eliminated. On vehicles with a Message Centre,
this message will appear in the
The coolant level is visible through display and the display warning
the translucent reservoir. light illuminates red.
The coolant level should be Refer also to the section Engine
between the MIN and the MAX coolant temperature gauge,
mark when the engine is cold. Hot page 19.
coolant expands and may, Engine coolant
therefore, extend beyond the MAX
mark. Do not allow this fluid to
The coolant should be added when make contact with the skin
the engine is cold. If coolant has to or eyes. If this should happen
be added when the engine is hot, rinse the affected areas
first wait 10 minutes for the engine immediately with plenty of water
to cool. and contact your doctor.
Unscrew the cap slowly. Any
pressure will escape while you are
turning the cap. Fully remove the
cap.

169
 Maintenance
Checking power steering fluid Screen washer systems
level

Front and rear washer systems are

supplied from the same reservoir.
Replace the cap securely after
topping up.
The fluid level should come up to
the MAX mark when the engine is Adjusting screen washer jets
cold.
If it drops below the MIN mark, top
up with the specified fluid. For
further details, refer to section
Vehicle fluids, page 174.
1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi engine
No fluid level checks are necessary.

The eye ball jets can be adjusted

precisely using a pin.
The washer jet for the rear screen
is located on the high mounted
central brake light.

170
 Maintenance
Checking wiper blades TYRE INFORMATION

To make sure the front and rear

tyres wear evenly and last longer, it
is recommended that you swap the
tyres from front to rear and vice
Check the wiper blades on your versa at regular intervals of 5 000 to
vehicle for roughness by running 10 000 km as shown in the graphic.
the tip of your fingers over the edge Depending on driving style and
of the blade. Clean the wiper blade surface conditions the most
lips with water applied with a soft appropriate interval can vary.
sponge.
For your safety
Renewing wiper blades
If you have to mount a kerb, do
so slowly and, if possible, approach
it with the wheels at right-angles to
the kerb. Avoid steep and sharp
edged obstacles. Do not scrub the
tyre sidewalls when parking.
Regularly examine the tyre surface
for cuts, foreign bodies and uneven
wear. An uneven tread wear pattern
could indicate faulty wheel
alignment.
Lift the wiper arm and position the
wiper blade at a right angle to the Refer to page 178 for permissible
wiper arm. To remove, press the snow chains.
retaining clip in the direction of the
arrow, disengage the wiper blade
and pull it off the arm in the
opposite direction.

171
 Capacities and specifications
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS Engine number
The engine number is located on
the engine block (seen in the
direction of travel):
xxxx kg • All engines – near gearbox on
front left-hand side facing the
radiator.
FUEL
Use only high quality fuel without
any supplemental additives or other
engine treatments.
Vehicles with a petrol engine
Use unleaded petrol according to
specification EN 228 or equivalent
with minimum 95 octane. Leaded
fuel or fuel/additives containing
other metallic compounds (e.g.
manganese-based) may damage the
emission system.
Vehicles with a diesel engine
Vehicle identification plate Use diesel fuel according to
The vehicle identification plate is specification EN 590 or equivalent.
located on the lower section of the Do not mix it with any oil, petrol or
right-hand front door pillar. other liquids.
Diesel fuels which contain a mix of
Vehicle identification number
up to 5 % RME (bio diesel) are
The number is located in the engine acceptable.
compartment. It is additionally
Prolonged use of supplemental
stamped onto a tag on the left-hand
additives to prevent fuel waxing is
side of the instrument panel.
not recommended. Do not add
kerosene, paraffin or petrol to
diesel fuels.

172
 Capacities and specifications

Fuel consumption according to EC Directive 80/1268/EEC

Fuel consumption –
litres/100 km
Axle Non- CO2
Tyre size Urban
ratio urban emissions (g/km)
environ- Total
environ-
ment
ment
1.25 l Duratec (Stage III/Stage IV)
All 4.25 8.6 5.1 6.4 152
1.4 l Duratec (Stage III/Stage IV) Manual transmission
All 4.25 8.5 5.3 6.5 154
1.4 l Duratec (Stage IV) Durashift EST transmission
All 4.25 8.0 5.2 6.2 148
1.6 l Duratec (Stage III/Stage IV) Manual transmission
All 4.25 8.9 5.3 6.6 157
1.6 l Duratec (Stage IV) Automatic transmission
All −1 10.3 6.1 7.6 181
1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi (Stage III) Manual transmission
All 3.61 5.3 3.9 4.4 116
1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi (Stage IV) Manual transmission
All 3.61 5.7 4.0 4.6 122
1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi (Stage III) Durashift EST transmission
All 3.37 5.1 3.9 4.3 114
1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi (Stage III/Stage IV) Manual transmission
All 3.37 5.5 4.0 4.5 119
1 Data not available at the time of printing.

173
 Capacities and specifications
ENGINE OIL
Engine oil change Engine oil top-up
Use Ford/Motorcraft Formula E If you are unable to find an oil that
SAE 5W-30 engine oil. meets this specification, you must
Alternative engine oils with the use an oil of the viscosity
viscosity SAE 5W-30 meeting the SAE 5W-30, SAE 5W-40 or
requirements of Ford Specification SAE 10W-40 according to ambient
WSS-M2C913-B may also be used. temperatures, meeting the
requirements of either
For petrol engines, engine oil ACEA A1/B1 or ACEA A3/B3
meeting the Ford specification specifications. Use of these oils may
WSS-M2C913-A may also be used. result in longer cranking periods,
reduced engine performance,
reduced fuel economy and
increased emission levels.

VEHICLE FLUIDS

Part Recommended fluid Specification

Power assisted steering Ford Power Steering Fluid WSA-M2C 195-A
Coolant Motorcraft SuperPlus Antifreeze WSS-M97 B44-D

Capacities (litres)
1.4 l 1.6 l
1.25 l 1.4 l 1.6 l
Engine Duratorq- Duratorq-
Duratec Duratec Duratec
TDCi TDCi
Engine oil
– with filter 3.751/3.802 3.751/3.802 4.102/4.253 3.80 3.85
– without filter 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.40 3.45
Power assisted steering MAX mark
Cooling system
5.0 5.5 6.0
including heating
Screen washer system 2.5
Fuel tank 45 43
1 With engine oil filter EFL 500
2 With engine oil filter EFL 10
3 With engine oil filter EFL 600

174
 Capacities and specifications
VEHICLE WEIGHT
Vehicle weight (kg)
1.25 l Duratec
EC base kerb weight 1157
Maximum payload 448
Permissible gross weight 1605
Permissible roof rack weight 25
1.4 l Duratec
EC base kerb weight 1156
Maximum payload 449
Permissible gross weight 1605
Permissible roof rack weight 25
1.4 l Duratec Durashift EST transmission
EC base kerb weight 1162
Maximum payload 443
Permissible gross weight 1605
Permissible roof rack weight 25
1.6 l Duratec without ESP
EC base kerb weight 1159
Maximum payload 446
Permissible gross weight 1605
Permissible roof rack weight 25
1.6 l Duratec with ESP
EC base kerb weight 1159
Maximum payload 441
Permissible gross weight 1600
Permissible roof rack weight 50
1.6 l Duratec Automatic transmission
EC base kerb weight 1164
Maximum payload 466
Permissible gross weight 1630
Permissible roof rack weight 25

175
 Capacities and specifications
Vehicle weight (kg)
1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi without ESP
EC base kerb weight 1157
Maximum payload 483
Permissible gross weight 1640
Permissible roof rack weight 25
1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi with ESP
EC base kerb weight 1157
Maximum payload 478
Permissible gross weight 1635
Permissible roof rack weight 50
1.4 l Duratorq-TDCi Durashift EST transmission
EC base kerb weight 1162
Maximum payload 478
Permissible gross weight 1640
Permissible roof rack weight 25
1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi without ESP
EC base kerb weight 1165
Maximum payload 510
Permissible gross weight 1675
Permissible roof rack weight 25
1.6 l Duratorq-TDCi with ESP
EC base kerb weight 1165
Maximum payload 505
Permissible gross weight 1670
Permissible roof rack weight 50

176
 Capacities and specifications
TYRE DATA Note: If the spare wheel rim or tire
size differs from the other wheels
Tyre pressure fitted, see also section Spare
The pressure for your spare tyre wheel, page 151 onwards.
should be set to the highest value When using winter tyres, the tyre
given for your vehicle/tyre size pressures recommended by the tyre
combination. manufacturer should be adhered to.

Standard tyre pressures up to 160 km/h (cold tyres)

bar
Normal load Full load more
Model Tyre size1 up to 3 persons than 3 persons
Front Rear Front Rear
175/65 R 142 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
185/60 R 143 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8
All 195/60 R 15 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8
195/55 R 16 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8
T125/80 R 142 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
1 Summer tyres with various speed rating, depending on engine performance.
2 Spare wheel/Temporary spare wheel, maximum speed 80 km/h.
3 Winter tyres.
Comfort tyre pressures For optimum dynamic performance
Driving at comfort tyre pressures standard pressure settings are
will improve ride comfort, however recommended.
it will alter the driving If the vehicle is used with a
characteristics and fuel roof load, or is fully laden,
consumption of the vehicle. the tyres must be set to standard
tyre pressure setting.

Comfort tyre pressures up to 160 km/h (cold tyres)

bar
Normal load Full load more
Model Tyre size
up to 3 persons than 3 persons
Front Rear Front Rear
185/60 R 143 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.8
All 195/60 R 15 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.8
195/55 R 16 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.8
3 Winter tyres.

177
 Capacities and specifications

Tyre pressures for continuous road speed over 160 km/h

(cold tyres)
bar
Normal load Full load more
Model Tyre size1 up to 3 persons than 3 persons
Front Rear Front Rear
195/60 R 15 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8
All
195/55 R 16 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8
1 Summer tyres with various speed rating, depending on engine performance.

Snow chains
Use only the recommended small Vehicles with Electronic Stability
link snow chains on the driving Program (ESP) may exhibit some
wheels (front). unusual driving characteristics
Snow chains must only be fitted to which can be avoided by switching
14" x 5.5" J (47.5 offset) steel the system off. Refer to the section
wheels with 185/60 R 14 winter Electronic Stability Program
tyres. (ESP), page 101.
Do not exceed 50 km/h. Remove In order to avoid damaging
the chains immediately on full-diameter wheel covers, they
snow-free roads. should be removed before driving
with snow chains.
The ABS will continue to function
normally.

178
 Capacities and specifications
DIMENSIONS

Dimensions mm
A = Maximum length 4013
B = Overall width (including exterior mirrors) 1950/19631
C = Overall height (EC kerb weight) 1512-1543
D = Wheelbase 2486
E = Track front 1477-1487
rear 1435-1445
1 Vehicles with electrically operated outside mirrors

179
 Capacities and specifications
ATTACHMENT POINTS FOR The installation of towing
TOWING EQUIPMENT equipment should only be
performed by an expert.

Distances mm1
A = Bumper – end of towball 133
B = Attachment point – centre of towball 12
C = Wheel centre – centre of towball 869
D = Centre of towball – side member 493
E = Inner side of side member 986
F = Centre of towball – centre 1. attachment point 436
G = Centre of towball – centre 2. attachment point 721
1 All measurements refer to towing equipment officially released by Ford.

180
 Capacities and specifications
RADIO FREQUENCY REMOTE CONTROL
If the type approval of your remote It is recommended that you use the
control is inspected, refer to the remote control only in the countries
table below. listed.

Type approval of the remote control

Country Official test number

433,92 MHz
5WK4 725/8686/8071

BAKOM 97.0946.K.P.
MCW 129/95 23/1997

272/3-1998

542/98

Ref.No.: 3K43D/3R1B9/SPLS-RX9/98
1 Hereby, Siemens, declares that this remote control is in compliance with the essential requirements and
other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.

181
 Capacities and specifications
ENGINE IMMOBILISATION SYSTEM
If the type approval of your engine immobilisation system is inspected,
refer to the table below.
Type approval of the engine immobilisation system
Country Official test number

No label required
–1
3043 104475A
M.C.W. 129/95 /(11)

–1
No type approval necessary.
WT/122/98 II
ENG 3/2/RFS29
M.Ł. S.H. Nr. 003/2002
1 Data not available at the time of printing.

182
 Capacities and specifications

Type approval of the engine immobilisation system

Country Official test number

LPREQ-0259-2002
171
B.61.TK.0.22.00.00/4940−2632
FCC ID:
NT8-15607-PAT3XCVR

183
 Index
A A
ABS. See Brakes Automatic transmission . . . 107-114
Activity console. See Storage areas Cold mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Air conditioning. See Heating, Drive modes . . . . . . . . . . . 111-114
ventilation and air conditioning Emergency park
Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87-92 position release . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Airbag deactivation . . . . . . . 91-92 Gear display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Airbag deactivation light . . . 91-92 Kickdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Airbag warning light . . . . . . . . . 91 Moving off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Curtain airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Passenger airbag deactivation . 91 Release button . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Selector lever lock . . . . . 107, 111
Anti-lock braking system (ABS). Selector lever positions . . 107-109
See Brakes Starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . 105
Anti-theft alarm system . . . . . . . . 76 Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Switch off the alarm . . . . . . . . . 76 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Ashtray, Front ashtray . . . . . . . . . 63 Transmission/Engine systems fault
warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 113-114
Audio remote control. See Audio
systems Warning signal, audible . . . . . . 108
Audio systems Auxiliary heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Audio remote control . . . . . . . . 58
Radio display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

184
 Index
B C
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Cooling system
Booster battery . . . . . . . . 157-158 Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Disconnected battery . . . . . . . 156 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Ignition warning light . . . . . . . 156 Coolant capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Temperature gauge . . . . . . . . . . 19
Remote control,
battery replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 D
Body paintwork preservation . . 162 Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Digital clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 20
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98-100 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179-180
ABS warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Driving,
Anti-lock braking system Driving with a roof load . . . . . . . 136
(ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Driving with a
Brake fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . 168 catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Brake system warning light 98-99 Durashift EST . . . . . . . . . . . 115-121
Disc brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Downshift (Kickdown) . . . . . . 120
Dual circuit braking system . . . 98 Driving on inclines . . . . . . . . . . 121
Emergency Brake Assist . . . . . 100 Gear display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Handbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Hazards on heavy breaking . . . 100 Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . 105
Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
C
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Capacities and Transmission/Engine systems fault
specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 172-183 warning light . . . . . . . . . . 121, 122
Central door locking. See Locking Warning signal, audible . . . . . . 120
system
Children
Child restraints . . . . . . . . . . . 93-97
Childproof safety locks . . . . . . . 66
Mass group categories . . . . . . . . 94
Placement of child seats . . . 94-96
Cigar lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Clock, digital. See Digital clock
Clutch fluid,
Clutch fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . 168

185
 Index
E F
Electronic Stability Program Filling capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
(ESP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101-102 First aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Engine compartment . . . . . 165-166 Fog lights. See Lights
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167-168 Front and rear screen, heated . . 45
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Front screen, heated . . . . . . . . . . 45
Engine oil dipstick . . . . . . . . . . 167 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Engine oil filler cap . . . . . . . . . 168 Diesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Oil pressure warning light . . . . 168 Diesel low fuel safety mode . . 124
Oil specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Filling up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Engine speed limiter . . . . . . . . . 103 Fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . 173
Engines Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Incorrect fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Compartment . . . . . . . . . . 165-166 Low fuel level warning light . . 124
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Petrol fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Diesel engine, starting . . . . . . . 104 Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Diesel engine, switching off . . 104 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Diesel low fuel safety mode . . 124 Tank capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Disconnected battery . . . . . . . 156 Unleaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Engine immobilisation Fuel filler flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-75
Engine immobilisation Fuel injection system
system, type approval . . . 182-183 shut-off switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140-143
Engine warning light . . . . . . . . 123
Limited operation strategy G
programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167-168, 174 Gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-21
Petrol engine, flooded . . . . . . . 103 Glove compartment. See Storage
areas
Petrol engine, starting . . . . . . . 103
Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Environment protection . . . . . . . 13

186
 Index
H I
Handbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Identification numbers . . . . . . . 172
Hazard flasher switch . . . . . . . . 138 Ignition switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Hazards on heavy braking . . . . . . 33 Immobilisation system . . . . . . 73-75
See also Brakes Coded keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Head restraints. See Seats Indicator lights. See Warning and
Heating, ventilation and air indicator lights
conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-44 Information messages . . . . . . 26-29
Active carbon filter . . . . . . . . . . 36 Instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . 16-21
Adjusting the temperature . . . . 38 Instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . 14-15
Air conditioning . . . . . . . 37, 40-41 Interior lights. See Lights
Air conditioning,
maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 J
Air distribution . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 43 Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Blower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Jacking points . . . . . . . . . . . 153-154
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . 157-158
Defrosting the windows . . . 39, 43
Electronic automatic K
temperature control . . . . . . 41-43
Keys. See Locking system
Fresh air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Rapid cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Recirculated air . . . . . . . . . . 36, 40
Vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

187
 Index
L L
Lights Locking system
Autolamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-47 Central door locking . . . . . . 68-72
Bulb replacement . . . . . . . 144-150 Childproof safety locks . . . . . . . 66
Dipped beam . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 52 Doors open warning light. See
Direction indicator lever . . . . . . 51 Warning and indicator lights
Direction indicator light . . . . . . 52 Double locking . . . . . . . . . . . 68-71
Exterior lights, audible warning Ignition switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64-65
Front fog lights . . . . . . . . . . . 47-48 Keys, coded for immobilisation
Hazards on heavy braking . . 33, 51 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Headlight flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Locking the vehicle . . . . . . . 70-71
Headlight levelling control . . . . 50 Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65-67
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Luggage compartment . . . . 66-67
Home safe lights . . . . . . . . . . 48-49 Opening the bonnet . . . . . . . . . 164
Interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Remote control . . . . . . . . . . . 64-65
Lane change indicators . . . . 33, 51 Remote control,
Light switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 battery replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Main beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Remote control,
programming . . . . . . . . . . . . 71-72
Main beam indicator light . . . . . 52
Remote control,
Multifunction lever . . . . . . . . . . 51 type approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Reading lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Reprogramming the unlocking
Rear fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Side lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Steering lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Welcome lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Unlocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . 69
Luggage compartment
Closing the tailgate . . . . . . . . . . 67
Increasing load floor . . . . . . 81-82
Luggage cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Luggage net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Opening the tailgate . . . 66-67, 69
Transporting luggage . . . . 126-127
Warning light, luggage
compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

188
 Index
M M
Maintenance chart . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Multifunction display . . . . . . . 20-21
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . 106 Multifunction lever. See Lights
Map pockets. See Storage areas
O
Message Centre . . . . . 20-21, 22-35
Average fuel consumption . . . . 25 Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 25
Average speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Oil types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Chime deactivation . . . . . . . . . . 34
P
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Display warning light . . . . . . 26-29 Paint chip repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Distance to empty . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Fuel economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Automatic transmission . . . . . 108
Main menu overview . . . . . . . . . 24 Durashift EST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Measure units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Handbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Parking on a hill . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Outside temperature . . . . . . . . . 25 Ultrasonic park distance
Setting the language . . . . . . 34-35 sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Settings menu . . . . . . . . . . . 31-35 Power point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Settings menu overview . . . . . . 32 Power windows. See Power
windows
Time setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Tripmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Warning/information R
messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-29
Mirrors Radio frequency remote control,
type approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Interior rear-view mirror . . . . . . 59
Rear screen, heated . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Outside rear-view mirrors,
electrically operated . . . . . . . . . 60 Refill capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Outside rear-view mirrors, Reverse gear wipe. See Screen
convex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 washing/wiping
Outside rear-view mirrors, Roof rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 60
Outside rear-view mirrors,
heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Outside rear-view mirrors,
manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

189
 Index
S S
Screen washing/wiping Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163-171
Autowipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-56 Socket/cigar lighter . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Front screen wiping . . . . . . . 55-56 Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Intermittent wipe interval . . . . . 55 Starting the engine . . . . . . 103-104
Rear screen washing/wiping . . . 57 Starting, general points . . . . . . . 103
Reverse gear wipe . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Steering
Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Adjusting the steering wheel . . 54
Washer fluid capacity . . . . . . . 174 Power steering fluid level . . . . 170
Washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . 170 Steering lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Washer jets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Storage areas
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Activity console . . . . . . . . 131-132
Wiper lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-57
Card holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 129
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82-86 Coin holder . . . . . . . . . 2, 129, 130
Adjusting the height . . . . . . . . . 83 Front storage
Care of seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 128
Pregnant women . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Glove compartment . . . . . . . 2, 129
Seat belt pretensioner . . . . . . . . 85 Map pockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 130
Seat belt pretensioner warning Pencil clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 129
light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Storage area passenger side . . 128
Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77-82 Storage compartment . . . . . 2, 128
Armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Storage pockets . . . . . . . . . . 3, 130
Child restraints . . . . . . . . . . . 93-97 Under-seat storage . . . . . . . . 3, 129
Correct position . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Storage pockets. See Storage areas
Fold flat front passenger seat . . 79
Sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Folding the rear
seatback forwards . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Folding the seat cushion and
seatback forwards . . . . . . . . . 4, 82
Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Heated front seats . . . . . . . . 79-80
Mass group categories . . . . . . . . 94
Seat covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 90

190
 Index
T U
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Under-seat storage. See Storage
Towing areas
Attachment points . . . . . . . . . . 180 V
Pushing/towing . . . . . . . . . 158-160
Starting by towing or pushing 160 Vehicle care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Towing eye . . . . . . . . 153, 158-159 Vehicle fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Trailer Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Tow bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133-136 Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Trailer coupling, Vehicle identification number . . 172
removable . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133-136 Vehicle identification plate . . . . 172
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Vehicle weight . . . . . . . . . . 175-176
Steep gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Ventilation. See Heating, ventilation
Tripmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 25 and air conditioning
Tyres and wheels
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . 151-156
Directional tyres . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Fitting a wheel . . . . . . . . . 155-156
Jacking up . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153-155
Removing a wheel . . . . . . 154-155
Snow chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . 151-152
Tyre data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177-178
Tyre information . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . 177-178

191
 Index
W W
Warning and indicator lights Warning lights. See Warning and
ABS warning light . . . . . . . . . . . 99 indicator lights
Airbag deactivation light . . . 91-92 Warning messages . . . . . . . . . 26-29
Airbag/seat belt pretensioner Warning signal, audible
warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Automatic transmission . . . . . 108
Brake system Chime deactivation . . . . . . . . . . 34
warning light . . . . . . . . 98, 99, 168 Durashift EST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Direction indicator light . . . . . . 52 Exterior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Doors open warning light . . . . . 67 Low fuel level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Electronic Stability Program Message Centre, confirmation
(ESP) indicator light . . . . 101-102 chime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Engine warning light . . . . . . . . 123 Ultrasonic park
Front fog light distance sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-48 Warning symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Frost warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Glow plug indicator light . . . . . 104
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Ignition warning light . . . . . . . 156
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 161
Low fuel level warning light . . 124
Main beam indicator light . . . . . 52 Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175-176
Oil pressure warning light . . . . 168 Wheels. See Tyres and wheels
Overdrive indicator light . . . . . 109 Wiper lever. See Screen
Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 washing/wiping
Rear fog light indicator light . . . 48
Transmission/Engine systems fault
warning light . . . 113-114, 121, 122

192