SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2 Deontology

Answer the following questions. You will be 5. Natural law and laws of nature are
given maximum of three attempts to the same concepts and philosophies. The
accomplish this summative assessment. terms may properly be used interchaebly.
The average of your scores from all your
True
attempts shall be recorded in Canvas.
False
The passing rate for this is 24/40. Good
luck and let us all observe academic 6. A mother gave birth to a baby with
honesty. severe deformities, she opted for multiple
operations. His friend considered her act as
1. Which of the following is not Applied
immoral because it goes against the course
or Special Ethics?
of nature. What ethical theory did her friend
Business Ethics apply in giving her judgment?
Normative Ethics Natural law ethics
Bioethics Hedonism
Legal Ethics Utilitarianism
2. Which of the following statements is Pragmatism
true about natural law?
7. Referring to the ethical theories,
Natural law is a human creation to become which should not be part of the group?
a norm of morality.
Aristotle, Plato, Virtue, St. Thomas Aquinas
Natural law is adopted in every culture and
St. Thomas Aquinas
place.
Virtue
Human nature has certain fixed features
and the rules for behavior that correspond Plato
to these features are called natural law.
Aristotle
Natural law, human nature, and laws of
nature are the norms of morality in the 8. Juan read the article of Dr. Timbreza
philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas. about different ethical theories. After
reading the article, he was convinced that
3. Juan, a Filipino, condemns same sex humans only live once. He was convinced
marriage. He argued that it is against the that a moral life is a life pursuing happiness
Filipino beliefs and practices. What theory through pleasure. What is the ethical theory
properly justifies Juan's claim? that convinced Juan in his view?
Utilitarianism Hedonism
Pragmatism Epicureanism
Deontologism Mightism
Moral Relativism Stoicism
4. The leader decided for what is 9. What ethical theory does not
beneficial for the greatest number of consider the maxim: "the end justifies the
people instead of focusing on his selfish means."
motives. What ethical theory properly
justifies the leader's decision? Natural law ethics

Utilitarianism Utilitarianism

Pragmatism Pragmatism

Natural law Ethics Situation Ethics

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 True
10. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, False
Divine Law comes directly from God
through revelation. Which of the following is
God's means of revealing Divine Law? 15. In Plato's philosophy, this is the
Human Interpretation highest virtue which is achieved when each
part of the soul performs their functions
Scriptures properly.
Religion Wisdom
Culture Courage
11. Under natural law ethics, why is Temperance
abortion not morally justifiable?
Justice
Abortion is not morally justifiable under
natural law ethics because the bible does 16. Under natural law ethics, why are
not accept it. unjust acts not morally justifiable?

Abortion is not morally justifiable under Unjust acts are not morally justifiable
natural law ethics because the good is built because we are naturally inclined to
into human nature. perpetuate our species which is viewed as
a natural good.
Abortion is not morally justifiable under
natural law ethics because reason by Unjust acts are not morally justifiable
nature leads us to treat others with the because the good is built into human
same dignity and respect that we accord nature.
ourselves. Unjust acts are not morally justifiable
Abortion is not morally justifiable under because reason by nature leads us to treat
natural law ethics because we are naturally others with the same dignity and respect
inclined to propagate our species which is that we accord ourselves.
viewed as a natural good. Unjust acts are not morally justifiable
12. Which should not be part of the because they do not have biblical
group? justifications.

Control, Patience, Epicureanism, Stoicism 17. Aristotle's humanistic philosophy

considers self-realization as the fulfillment
Patience and actualization of the three-fold nature of
the person. Which of the following is not
Control
included in Aristotle's concept of three-fold
Epicureanism nature of the person?

Stoicism Sentient nature

13. Deontology is also known as Duty Moral nature

Ethics while Pragmatism is also known as
Vegetative nature
_____.
Rational nature
Experimentalism
18. Which of the following is not true
Happiness Principle
about Metaethics?
Mightism
Metaethics is concerned with which actions
Hedonism are right or wrong, good or bad.

14. Ethics and etiquette are the same Metaethics inquires about the nature and
terms and may properly be used methodology of moral judgments.
interchangeably.
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 Metaethics is concerned with the meaning Corruption
and use of moral concepts in moral
Poverty
judgments.
Abortion
Metaethics explores the status,
foundations, and scope of moral values, Pre-marital sex
properties, and words

19. Juan said that his Christian belief

should be respected as he also respects the 23. Which of the following should not be
beliefs of other religion. He claims that part of the group?
there is no absolute and universal morality. Reason, Irrational, Appetite, Vegetative
He believes that this ethical theory teaches
not only non-universality of morality but Reason
also respect. What is the ethical theory?
Vegetative
Hedonism
Appetite
Stoicism
Irrational
Epicureanism
24. In an interview in ANC last August
Ethical Relativism 12, 2020, Batanes Governor Marilou Cayco
said:
20. Antonina and Antonino argued
whether classes should resume despite the "Maaga kami nagsara....Alam ko na
pandemic. Antonina argued that it is maraming kabuhayan at trabaho ang
morally justifiable to hold online classes for naapektuhan pero namili po kami,
it will have beneficial effects. Antonino ekonomiya ba or kalusugan. Siyempre pinili
argued that the resumption of classes is namin ang kalusugan. Ang kabuhayan,
anti-poor. Antonina's claim is consistent kaya namin sinara ito, kasi alam namin na
with what ethical theory? matutulungan namin ang mawawalan ng
trabaho or negosyo. Pero kapag nawalan ng
Utilitarianism buhay, mahirap nang ibalik iyon."
Pragmatism What ethical theory may support her
Hedonism decision?

Situationism Pragmatism supports her claim because

pragmatic philosophy considers an act as
21. Which should not be part of the morally justifiable if it is practical, workable,
group? beneficial, and useful.
Intellectual desire, Aesthetic desire, Utilitarianism support her claim because
Physical desire, Relative desire utilitarianism considers the happiness of
the greatest number in justifying moral
intellectual desire
decision.
relative desire
Deontology justifies her decision because
physical desire deontology considers duties and obligations
as basis of right and wrong. Governor
aesthetic desire
Cayco simply performed her duty.
22. The Philosophy of St. Thomas
Natural law ethics support her claim
Aquinas teaches that human beings have a
because this ethical theory claims that
natural inclination of propagation of
good is built in nature. We are naturally
species. What social issue is closely related
tostudy
This thissource
philosophy?
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 inclined to do good. We are naturally Natural Law Philosophy
inclined to preserve life.
29. Which should not be part of the
25. Absolute, Relative, Objective, group?
Unchanging
Duties, Obligations, Immanuel Kant,
Which should not be part of the group? Relativism
Relative Relativism
Objective Duties
Unchanging Obligations
Absolute Immanuel Kant

26. In Aristotle's philosophy,

conventional justice implies that a behavior
30. For St. Thomas Aquinas, preservation
becomes wrong only after a law has been
of life is a natural inclination built in our
made to regulate such behavior. From this
nature. What moral issue is not closely
statement, it is proper to infer that:
related to this philosophy?
Natural law makes a behavior right or
Pre-marital sex
wrong.
Suicide
God defines what right and wrong are.
Voluntary Euthanasia
Laws made by human beings make a
behavior right or wrong. Murder
Laws are absolute and not subject to 31. Juan, a student of Mathematics,
change. believes that there can be morality without
the inclusion of God. Juan may consult
27. The following are ethical theories
moral philosophy or ethics because:
that teach attitude towards desires and
happiness except it is a normative science.
Stoicism it is a practical science.
Pragmatism it does necessarily subscribe to divine
revelation.
Epicureanism
it is about right and wrong.
Hedonism
32. Einstein said: “I consider ethics as
28. “The state without justice is merely a
purely human concern with no superhuman
band of robbers, writ large. There can be no
authority.” What ethical theory is
true law without justice.”- St. Augustine
manifested in his statement?
“The law if any point departs from the law
Stoicism
of nature, it is no longer a law but a
perversion of the law."- St. Thomas Aquinas Ethical Relativism
The statements are consistent with _____. Epicureanism
Hedonistic Philosophy Hedonism
Pragmatism 33. Which of the following is true about
Aristotle's philosophy?
Utilitarian Philosophy
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 Justice is attained when there is harmony ethics, what did Juan consider in her
among the three parts of the soul. decision?
Murder and theft are vices of excess. Appetitive aspect was considered because
it was not the dictate of reason.
Failing to achieve the middle ground
exposes us to vices. Vegetative aspect guided her because she
followed the physical and external dictates
To know the good is to do the good.
given by the circumstance.
34. Virtue as Golden Mean in Aristotle's
Rational aspect guided her because she
philosophy means that:
considered the reality that she'll not be
Virtue is achieving the middle ground. caught.

None of the choices. Irrational aspect was considered because

she did not follow the dictates of reason.
To know the good is to do good.
Virtue is choosing either excess or
deficiency.

35. According to Aristotle, this is the

highest good.
Vices 39. Universal, Relative, Changing,
Arete or virtue Culture

Telos Which should not be part of the group?

Eudaimonia or Happiness Culture

36. In view of St. Thomas Aquinas, Changing

Republic Act No. 11479 or Anti-Terror Law Universal
may be classified as:
Relative
Human Law
40. It is proper to say that homosexual
Eternal Law acts are not morally justifiable under
Natural Law natural law ethics because _____

Divine Law Homosexual act is contrary to our human

nature, the basis of moral obligation and
37. Virtue: Patience; various inclinations are built in our nature.
Vice: ____ Natural law ethics is the morality of the
Prudence Catholic Church.

Care Natural law ethics provides absolute and

universal morality.
Telos
St. Thomas Aquinas, a Doctor of the Church
Gluttony and a saint is the proponent of Natural law
ethics.
38. Knowing that there is a very slim
possibility of being caught, Juana is thinking
to cheat during the online exam. However,
there is an internal conflict brought by
reason telling her that cheating is wrong.
Juana decided to cheat. In view of virtue

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