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Maximum & Minimum Concentration During Multiple Dosing

1. The document discusses pharmacokinetic concepts related to multiple dosing including maximum and minimum drug concentrations, steady state concentrations, and drug accumulation. 2. Drug fluctuation is smallest when a drug is given extravascularly due to continuous absorption, whereas intravenous bolus dosing sees the greatest fluctuation. 3. The average drug concentration at steady state is determined by the maintenance dose amount absorbed per interval, the dosing interval, and the drug's elimination half-life.

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HUNOOR SHAIK
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
151 views

Maximum & Minimum Concentration During Multiple Dosing

1. The document discusses pharmacokinetic concepts related to multiple dosing including maximum and minimum drug concentrations, steady state concentrations, and drug accumulation. 2. Drug fluctuation is smallest when a drug is given extravascularly due to continuous absorption, whereas intravenous bolus dosing sees the greatest fluctuation. 3. The average drug concentration at steady state is determined by the maintenance dose amount absorbed per interval, the dosing interval, and the drug's elimination half-life.

Uploaded by

HUNOOR SHAIK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Brophomauuhcs PhamocokintHos BP604T

Maximum nd Minimum Cmunbrghion duing


MulpDoAing Dr. Parjanya Shukla

Dr.M.P. 8tngh Clase


n i s tKa number o doxa adminiotersd

K max Cmin obBainud on mulHpb doaing


offer n dosA i iven as

C mox Co1-e-hKet
1-e-Ket

Cn, min Co - e DkEt - ket


I- e KET

OY Cn, min Cn, max e-Ke T


X maxinum and minimum Conuntrahons o drug in
las ma a staady /ake au ound by-
Co
Cs, max e-ket
1-e-KeT

CoCo e-ket
Css, min 1-e-KeET

OY Css, mir Css, ma eket

whu Co Cmuntrakion tKat wauld bi aBainud rom


rom
i'nstantanoJus absorphion and disibuHon

obtainod by extapolaion of eliminaion nva to Hmu 0)

Juchwahonis dafined as t Maio a Cmax/ Cmin.


9TAaer tR xaho qsaktr tka qlucduahon.
Li
X Lik accumulahon
Dr. Parjanga Shukla
&
ildsbends upon dosing raquuny, kalf t ar. M. P.Singh Clases
drug and aho dbexds on ahs of obsorphon.
quatestuckuahon obsArvsd in i.v. bolus

x fluctuahion is Amall whun drug i glvah exravasularby

duu to Conhnuos absorbhon.

Hvraq Conuntraion and body Cmtant on Mulh


M
Doaing
V6 Atiody Atake.
Th OVArag drug Conunkakon al staady s/ake Css,o
I's o unchcn
Maintenonu doss Xo
trachon cdoas absor.bud F
Doaing intrva T and
Chorohu dT (OY Vo and Ke or t/a) d dru

Css, av = FXo
7T
doss)
44 F Xo - AUc (Singlu
Vd T T

whu cosiu'sn 1.44 s uuprocas o0-693

* Sinu X = Va C
Tk body Comtent af steady state is -

XSs, av 99 F Xo t

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