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Manual FM-200

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454 views112 pages

Manual FM-200

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Johana Aranguren

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EQUIPMENT, DESIGN & SERVICE MANUAL

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

W/ HFC-227ea AGENT
DOT / TC CONTAINERS
IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO)
UL / ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

U.S. & Foreign Patents

P/N 06-433 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)

REVISION HISTORY

ORIGINAL RELEASE DATE: ............................................................................................................................................... March, 2010

REVISION / DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE REVISION DATE

Revision 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... July, 2010
®
1) Changes to the Equipment Section – FM-200 EQUIPMENT INFORMATION / COMPONENT SHEETS (P/N 06-433-1 REV 1)
®
2) Corrected error in Design Section – FM-200 DESIGN INFORMATION (P/N 06-433-2 REV 1)

Revision 2 .............................................................................................................................................................. February, 2011

®
1) Remove all references to FM-200 and replace with HFC-227ea in all sections of manual
Revision 3 .................................................................................................................................................................. March, 2011
1) Changes to the Equipment Section – HFC-227EA EQUIPMENT INFORMATION / COMPONENT SHEETS (P/N 06-433-1 REV 3)

2) Changes to the Design Section – HFC-227EA DESIGN INFORMATION (P/N 06-433-2 REV 3)

Revision 4 ............................................................................................................................................................ November, 2011

1) Changes to the Equipment Section – HFC-227EA EQUIPMENT INFORMATION / DATA SHEETS (P/N 06-433-1 REV 4)
2) Changes to the Design Section – HFC-227EA DESIGN INFORMATION (P/N 06-433-2 REV 4)
3) Formatting change to Service Information Section (p/n 06-432 rev 1)
Revision 5 ..................................................................................................................................................................August, 2013
1) Added reference to ULC listed in entire document
2) Changes to the Equipment Section – HFC-227EA EQUIPMENT INFORMATION / COMP SPEC (P/N 06-433-1 REV 5)
3) Changes to the Design Section – HFC-227EA DESIGN INFORMATION (P/N 06-433-2 REV 5)
4) Changes to the Service Information Section (p/n 06-432 rev 2)

P/N 06-433 (Rev.5 / August, 2013)

INTRODUCTION

SECTION 1
HFC-227EA EQUIPMENT INFORMATION / COMPSPEC (P/N 06-433-1 REV 5)

SECTION 2
HFC-227EA DESIGN INFORMATION (P/N 06-433-2 REV 5)

SECTION 3
SERVICE INFORMATION (P/N 06-432 REV 2)

ANNEX MATERIAL

P/N 06-433 (Rev.5 / August, 2013)

Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
INTRODUCTION
Fike’s Equipment, Design and Service Manuals for Clean Agent Fire Suppression Systems incorporates the latest design requirements found
in NFPA Standard 2001, as well as the most up-to-date information available for our products.
This manual has been provides the information necessary for the design, installation, and/or maintenance of Fike hardware and systems.
Fike utilizes two types of systems:
“Pre-Engineered System” concept – minimizes the engineering effort required to design an effective system. As long as nozzle selection,
pipe size and pipe length limitations are adhered to, hydraulic flow calculations are not required.
“Engineered System” concept – These systems are designed within the basic parameters outlined in this manual, and their performance is
evaluated with the assistance of the Fike Flow Calculation Program.
Tests have shown that the Fike Flow Calculation Program can accurately determine the expected performance of the system when it is
discharged. This provides the system designer with the maximum degree of flexibility possible as it pertains to flow imbalance, tee splits,
piping configurations, etc.
Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression systems must be installed and maintained in accordance with the limitations established NFPA Standard
no. 2001, Clean Agent Extinguishing Systems, as well as the limitations set forth by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and FM Approvals. The
information contained within this manual defines these limitations in detail.
Enough information is incorporated into this manual to allow those responsible for designing Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression systems to
properly do so, and for the parties responsible for verifying the system design to determine if the design parameters have in deed been met.
Any questions concerning the information presented in this manual should be addressed to:

th
704 South 10 Street
P.O. Box 610
Blue Springs, Missouri 64013 (U.S.A.)
Phone: (816) 229-3405
Fax: (816) 229-5082
Webpage: www.fike.com

COPYRIGHT INFORMATION
This document may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any means without the prior express written permission of the copyright
owner. All Fike documentation and hardware are copyrighted with all rights reserved.
Fike is a registered trademark of Fike.

DISCLAIMERS
The information contained in this manual is as accurate as possible. Fike does not guarantee that this manual is technically correct,
complete, or free from writing problems or that this product is free from minor flaws.
In accordance with our policy of continuing product and system improvement, Fike reserves the right to change designs or specifications
without obligation and without further notice.

READER RESPONSES
Fike encourages input from our distributors and end users on how we can improve this manual and even the product itself. Please direct all
calls of this nature to Fike’s Systems Sales Department at (800)-979-FIKE (3453), option 22.
Any communication received becomes the property of Fike.

P/N 06-433 (Rev.5 / August, 2013)

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Fike cannot be held liable for any damages resulting from the use or misuse of this product.

QUALITY NOTICE
Fike has maintained ISO 9001 certification since 1996. Prior to shipment, we thoroughly test our products and review our documentation to
assure the highest quality in all respects.

P/N 06-433 (Rev.5 / August, 2013)

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

W/ HFC-227ea AGENT
IMPULSE TECHNOLOGY
DOT / TC CONTAINERS
UL / ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)

ORIGINAL RELEASE DATE ................................................................................................................................................ March, 2010

REVISION / DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE REVISION DATE

Revision 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... July, 2010

1) Add LLi information for the 100 lb. container on Liquid Level Indicator (LLi) Component Sheet (p/n 06-494 rev 1)
2) Add LLi information for the 100 lb. container and remove Note 1 on Agent Storage Container – FM-200 Component
Sheet (p/n 06-500 rev 1)
3) Update information on Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO) Component Sheet (p/n 06-551 rev 1)
4) Deleted minimum / maximum orifice areas and added minimum / maximum drill diameters on Discharge Nozzles –
HFC-227ea Component Sheet (p/n 06-502 rev 1)
5) Corrected equivalent length for 3” check valve from 4.5’ to 4.0’ on Check Valve Component Sheet (p/n 06-497 rev 1)
6) Updated information on Pipe & Fittings Component Sheet (p/n 06-495 rev 1)
7) Change 20 & 35 lb. container bracket on Mounting Straps & Brackets Component Sheet (p/n 06-491 rev 1)
Revision 2 .............................................................................................................................................................. February, 2011
®
1) Remove all references to FM-200 and replace with HFC-227ea on the following component sheets:
AGENT – HFC-227EA (P/N 06-499 REV 1)
AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER – HFC-227EA (P/N 06-500 REV 2)
PRESSURE GAUGE– HFC-227EA (P/N 06-501 REV 1)
LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR (LLI) (P/N 06-494 REV 2)
Revision 3 .................................................................................................................................................................. March, 2011
1) Add information on 5 and 10 lb. containers on:
AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER – HFC-227EA COMPONENT SHEET (P/N 06-500 REV 3)
MOUNTING STRAPS & BRACKET S – COMPONENT SHEET (P/N 06-491 REV 2)
PIPE AND FITTINGS – COMPONENT SHEET (P/N 06-495 REV 2)
Revision 4 ............................................................................................................................................................ November, 2011
1) Renumbered component sheets.
Revision 5 ..................................................................................................................................................................August, 2013
1) Added reference to ULC listing to all Comp Spec’s
2) Changed part number of 3” check valve on Check Valve Comp Spec (06-432-1-9 rev 3)

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)

PART REVISION NUMBER OF

NUMBER LEVEL DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENT SPEC PAGES
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

06-433-1-1 1 AGENT – HFC-227EA .......................................................................................................... 2

06-433-1-2 1 AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER – HFC-227EA ............................................................................ 6
06-432-1-1 1 IMPULSE VALVE ................................................................................................................... 2
06-433-1-3 1 PRESSURE GAUGE– HFC-227EA ............................................................................................ 2
06-432-1-2 1 LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR (LLI) ............................................................................................... 1
06-432-1-3 1 LOW PRESSURE SWITCH ........................................................................................................ 2
06-432-1-4 1 MOUNTING STRAPS & BRACKETS............................................................................................ 6
06-432-1-5 1 IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) .......................................................................................... 6
06-432-1-6 1 IMPULSE VALVE PNEUMATIC OPERATOR (IVPO) ....................................................................... 2
06-432-1-7 2 PIPE AND FITTINGS ............................................................................................................... 4
06-432-1-8 1 DISCHARGE PRESSURE SWITCH ............................................................................................... 2
06-433-1-4 1 DISCHARGE NOZZLES – HFC-227EA ....................................................................................... 4
06-432-1-9 3 CHECK VALVE...................................................................................................................... 2
06-433-1-5 1 CAUTION / ADVISORY SIGNS – HFC-227EA .............................................................................. 2

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)

DESCRIPTION
HFC-227ea is an odorless, colorless, liquefied compressed gas. (See Physical Properties Table for additional information). It is stored as a
liquid and dispensed into the hazard as a colorless, electrically non-conductive vapor that is clear and does not obscure vision. It leaves no
residue and has acceptable toxicity for use in occupied spaces at design concentration. HFC-227ea extinguishes a fire by a combination of
chemical and physical mechanisms. HFC-227ea does not displace oxygen and therefore is safe for use in occupied spaces without fear of
oxygen deprivation.

Chemical Name Heptafluoropropane

ASHRAE Designation HFC-227ea

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Colorless, odorless, liquefied compressed gas

Stored as a liquid

Electrically-nonconductive

Features and Benefits Discharges as a gaseous vapor (due to its relatively low boiling point)

Zero ozone depleting potential

Low global warming potential

Included on the U.S. EPA Significant New Alternative Policy (SNAP) rules

EXTINGUISHING METHOD
HFC-227ea extinguishes a fire primarily through Heat Absorption that occurs as the agent changes from a liquid to a vapor during discharge.
In addition, HFC-227ea also disrupts the combustion reaction which aids in the extinguishment of a fire. It is important to note, HFC-227ea
does not use the depletion of oxygen to extinguish a fire.
USE AND LIMITATIONS

Class A & C:
Electrical and Electronic Hazards
System shall be used on the following
Telecommunications Facilities
Class of Hazards:
High value assets, where the associated down-time would be costly

Class B: Flammable liquids and gases

Chemicals or mixtures of chemicals that are capable of rapid oxidation in the absence of air.
(Examples include: Cellulose Nitrate and Gunpowder)
Reactive metals such as Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Titanium, Zirconium, Uranium,
Systems shall “NOT” be used on fires and Plutonium
involving the following materials:
Metal hydrides such as Sodium Hydride and Lithium Aluminum Hydride

Chemicals capable of undergoing auto-thermal decomposition.

(Examples: Organic Peroxides and Hydrazine)

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1-1 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
EXPOSURE LIMITATIONS

Hazard Type Design Concentration Maximum Human Expose Time

Normally Occupied Space 6.25% to 10.5% 5 minutes

Not Normally Occupied Space 11.0% to 12.0% 30 seconds

NOTE: Fike does not recommend HFC-227ea systems to be used in any normally occupied spaces where the design
concentration required is above 10.5%.

WARNING: The discharge of clean agent systems to extinguish a fire can result in potential hazard to personnel from
the natural form of the clean agent or from the products of combustion that result from exposure of the
agent to the fire or hot surfaces. Unnecessary exposure of personnel either to the natural agent or to the
products of decomposition shall be avoided.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HFC-227ea

Chemical Name 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane

Chemical Formula CF3 CHFCF3

CAS No. 431-89-0

Molecular Wt. 170.03

o o
Boiling Point, 1 atm, C ( F) -16.4 (2.5)
o o
Melting Point, C ( F) -131 (-204)
o o
Critical Temperature, C ( F) 101.6 (214.9)

Critical Pressure, kPa (psia) 2930 (424.7)

3 3
Critical Density, kg/m (lb/ft ) 621 (38.77)
o o 3 3
Liquid Density @ 25 C (77 F), kg/m (lb/ft ) 1386 (86.53)
o o 3 3
Vapor Density @ 25 C (77 F) and 1atm, kg/m (lb/ft ) 7.148 (0.4462)
o o o o
Specific Heat, Liquid (Cp) @ 25 C (77 F), kJ/kg- C (Btu/lb F) 1.247 (0.2979)
o o o o
Specific Heat, Vapor (Cp) @ 25 C (77 F), kJ/kg- C (Btu/lb F) and 1 ATM 0.8136 (0.1945)
o o
Vapor Pressure, Saturated @ 25 C (77 F), kPa (psia) 453.3 (65.7)

Heat of Vaporization @ B.P., kJ/kg (Btu/lb) 132.6 (56.7)

o o o o
Thermal Conductivity, Liquid @ 25 C (77 F),W/m- C (Btu/hr-ft F) 0.0533 (0.0308)
o o o o
Thermal Conductivity, Vapor @ 25 C (77 F),W/m- C (Btu/hr-ft F) 0.0127 (0.0073)
o o
Viscosity, Liquid (lb/ft-hr) @ @ 25 C (77 F), cP (lb/ft-hr) 0.2442 (0.5907)
o
Relative dielectric strength @ 1atm, 25 C (N2 =1) 2.00
o o
Solubility of Water in HFC-227ea @ 20 C (68 C ), ppm 600

Ozone Depletion Potential 0.0

Global Warming Potential, GWP (100 yr. ITH. For CO2, GWP = 1) 2900

DESCRIPTION
Fike Clean Agent Containers are used in fi re extinguishing systems to store the Clean Agent until a fire
develops and the agent must be released. The Clean Agent is retained in the container by an Impulse Valve
assembly which contains a fast-acting rupture disc. The disc will be ruptured, and the Clean Agent released,
through the operation of an actuator by an electric signal that is automatically, manually or pneumatically
controlled.

SPECIFICATIONS
o o
Super – Pressurization Level 360 psig at 70 F (24.8 bar at 21 C) after filling with dry nitrogen
o o o o
Storage Temperature Limitation 32 F (0 C) Minimum 130 F (54.4 C) Maximum
Container Rating DOT 4BW500 TC 4BWM534
o o
NOTE: If container temperatures exceeding 130 F (54.4 C), valve will open automatically, this also fulfills the pressure relief valve
requirements in accordance with DOT regulations
Actuation Methods Electric / Pneumatic / Manual
Color Options White (Default) Red
Fill Increments 1.0 lbs. 0.5 kg
3 3
Fill Range 40 to 70 lbs/ft 630 to 1121 kg/m

Listing and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Container Fill Range Tare Dimensions (approximate) Valve

Weight Size
Size Minimum Maximum Diameter Height
P/N
Lb. (L) lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)

5 (2) 70-272 3 (2.0) 5 (2.5) 5 (2.5) 4.2 (102) 16.2 (411.5) 1 (25)
10 (4) 70-273 6 (3.0) 10 (4.5) 15 (6.8) 4.2 (102) 27.24 (691.9) 1 (25)
20 (8.5) 70-263 12 (5.5) 21 (9.5) 22 (10.0) 7.0 (178) 22.50 (571.5) 1 (25)
35 (15) 70-264 22 (10.0) 38 (17.0) 32.5 (14.7) 7.0 (178) 33.75 (857.3) 1 (25)
60 (27) 70-265 39 (18.0) 68 (30.5) 52.5 (23.8) 10.75 (273) 28.13 (714.4) 1 (25)
100 (44) 70-266 63 (28.5) 108 (49.0) 77 (34.9) 10.75 (273) 39.63 (1006.5) 1 (25)
150 (61) 70-267 87 (39.5) 150 (68.0) 118 (53.5) 20.0 (508) 24.25 (616.0)) 3 (80)
150i (61) 70-267 87 (39.5) 150 (68.0) 114 (51.7) 20.0 (508) 24.25 (616.0)) 3 (80)
215 (88) 70-268 124 (56.5) 216 (98.0) 146 (66.2) 20.0 (508) 30.13 (765.2) 3 (80)
375 (153) 70-269 217 (98.5) 378 (171.5) 213 (96.6) 20.0 (508) 43.38 (1101.7) 3 (80)
650 (267) 70-270 378 (171.5) 660 (299.0) 373 (169.2) 24.0 (610) 50.50 (1282.7) 3 (80)
1000 (423) 70-271 598 (271.5) 1045 (474.0) 535 (242.7) 24.0 (610) 71.88 (1825.6) 3 (80)

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1-2 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)

ITEMS SUPPLIED WITH CONTAINER ASSEMBLY

Item Number Description Component Spec Item 1

Item 2
1 Victaulic Coupling & Nipple 06-432-1-7 Item 3
Item 4
2 Impulse Valve 06-432-1-1

3 Pressure Gauge 06-431-1-3

Item 6
4 LLi Boss (see note 1) n/a

5 Liquid Level Indictor (LLi) 06-432-1-2 Item 7 Item 5

6 Nameplate (see note 2) n/a

7 Siphon Tube n/a

8 Mounting Straps & Brackets 06-432-1-4

NOTES:
1) 100 thru 1000 lb. (44 thru 423 L) containers are equipped with a LLi Boss.
2) Fike nameplate provides the information that is specific to each container: Item 8
Assembly and serial number of the container, Weight information: tare,
gross and agent and Installation, operation and safety information.
All containers filled either by the factory or by an Approved Initial Fill Station
are provided with a nameplate bearing the UL & FM markings.

OPTIONAL ITEMS FOR CONTAINER

The following container accessory items must be ordered separately.
Impulse Valve Operator
ACTUATION COMPONENTS
• Electric / Manual Actuation – Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) (For detailed
information, refer to the IVO Component Spec p/n 06-432-1-5)

Container w/ Impulse Valve

• Pneumatic Actuation – Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO) (For detailed

information, refer to the IVPO Component Spec p/n 06-432-1-6)
Impulse Valve Pneumatic
Operator (IVPO)

Container w/ Impulse Valve

ACTUATION METHODS
Clean Agent containers with an Impulse Valve can be actuated by the following
methods:
• Method 1 – Electric Actuation – Single Container System w/ IVO & IRM
• Method 2 – Electric Actuation – Multi-Containers System w / IVO & IRM
• Method 3 – Electric & Pneumatic Actuation – Two Container System w/ IVO & IVPO
• Method 4 – Electric & Pneumatic Actuation – Multi Container System w/ IVO & IVPO

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1-2 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)

LOW PRESSURE SWITCH

The Low Pressure Switch provides a means to continuously monitoring the container Low Pressure Switch
pressure for a low-pressure condition.
If the pressure inside the container drops below 288 psig (1986 kPa), the switch
contacts will transfer and invoke a “trouble” indication on the control panel.
The Low Pressure Switch (P/N 02-12533) has a single pole, double-throw switch that
can be wired for normally open or normally closed.
For detailed information, refer to the Low Pressure Switch Component Spec (p/n 06-
432-1-3). Container w/ Impulse
Valve
INSTALLATION
The system installation must comply with the requirements of this manual; NFPA 2001, latest edition; all applicable local codes, regulations,
and standards and the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).
WARNING: DO NOT start system installation until the final design of the total system has been verified using Fike’s Engineered Flow
Calculation.
WARNING: The Actuator shall always be the last component installed on a Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression system to avoid
accidental discharge.

FACTORS TO CONSIDER – CONTAINER LOCATION

FACTOR CONSIDERATION

Container brackets must be mounted securely to solid load-bearing surfaces that will support the container
MOUNTING SURFACE load.
Some installations may require additional mounting support not supplied by Fike.

Container(s) should be located in clean, dry, and relatively vibration-free areas.

Avoid aisle ways and other high traffic areas where physical damage or tampering is more likely.
ENVIRONMENTAL Container(s) should never be mounted where the container could potentially be splashed with, or submerged
EFFECTS in any liquid.
Do not locate containers where they would be subject to physical damage, exposure to corrosive chemicals, or
harsh weather conditions.

o o o o
Container locations must be between 32 F (0 C) to 120 F (48.9 C)
TEMPERATURE RANGE Temperatures outside of this range may result in the system not supplying the desired quantity of agent or
accidental discharge.

In general, the larger the container, the more difficult it will be to remove it from the system for maintenance
and service.
SERVICEABILITY
However, smaller containers that are located in a sub-floor space, under a computer bank, or above the ceiling
over the same computer bank can be difficult as well.

Consideration should be given to the space available to install the container(s).

For example, a 900 lb. (408 kg) system could be stored in (2) 650 lb. (267 L) containers located on the floor.
FLOOR SPACE
However, if floor space is a problem, the system could be designed to utilize (6) 150i lb. (61 L) Inverted
Containers mounted on the wall(s).

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1-2 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)

Floor loading must be considered when selecting a container location.

The floor must be able to support the total weight of the Fike container(s) as they are moved into position.
Consult raised floor manufacturer for floor loading limitation.
The following guidelines are recommended:
 Raised floor loading is a function of the manufacturer’s load specification and the positioning of the
container(s) on the raised floor grid.
NOTE: Fike cannot assume responsibility for determining the suitability of a particular raised floor system; the
following does provide information to help determine installation requirements.

FLOOR LOADING  When clean agent containers are located on a raised floor, floor integrity must be considered to
determine if the type of tile and vertical floor support can handle the increased load. If necessary
additional floor supports can be added.
Option:
To help distribute the container weight over a greater area, a ¼” steel plate can be placed under the
container(s), sized to span multiple floor supports. If container spans multiple floor tiles, add additional floor
supports (Minimum of 4 floor supports, 1 per corner, must be used). Excessive floor loading may require
relocating the container(s) to a more suitable location.
For floor loading information refer to Table 1 or to Fike’s ECARO-25 Flow Calculation program for container size
and actual fill weight being supplied.

TABLE 1 - FLOOR LOADING / AREA BY CONTAINER SIZE

Total Container Container Floor Area Container Floor

Container Floor
Container Size Weight Container Floor Area w/ Plate Loading w/ Plate
Loading
(See Note 1) (See Note 2) (See Note 3)
2
lb. (L) lbs. kg ft m2 lbs/ft
2
kg/m3 ft2 m2 lbs/ft
2
kg/m3
1000 (423) 1580 717 3.14 0.29 503 2472 4.0 0.36 401 2020
650 (267) 1033 468 3.14 0.29 329 1614 4.0 0.36 264 1328
375 (153) 591 269 2.18 0.2 271 1345 4.0 0.36 153 776
215 (88) 362 164 2.18 0.2 166 820 4.0 0.36 96 484
150 (61) 268 122 2.18 0.2 123 610 4.0 0.36 73 367
100 (44) 185 84 0.63 0.06 294 1400 4.0 0.36 52 262
60 (27) 121 55 0.63 0.06 192 917 4.0 0.36 36 181
35 (15) 71 32 0.27 0.03 263 1067 4.0 0.36 23 117
20 (8.5) 43 20 0.27 0.03 159 667 4.0 0.36 16 84
10 (4) 25 12 0.10 0.009 250 1333 4.0 0.36 12 62
5 (2) 16 8 0.10 0.009 160 889 4.0 0.36 10 51
NOTES:
1) Total container weight is based on container tare weight + maximum fill weight.
2) Plate size = 1/4” x 2’ x 2’ plate (6.4mm x 0.6m x 0.6m)
3) Total container weight + 22.5 lbs. (10.2 kg) for plate used to calcuate container w/ plate floor loading.

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1-2 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)

3” (80mm) Recharge Kit

1” (25mm) Recharge Kit
(p/n 85-048) includes the
Item Description (p/n 85-047) includes the following:
following:
Part Number Part Number
1 Friction Ring 70-2060 70-2063
2 Disc Assembly 70-247 70-248
3 O-Ring 02-11987 02-11989
4 Valve Core-Fill Port (not shown) 02-4161 02-4161
5 Reconditioning Instructions (not shown) 06-567

NOTE: 1” Recharge Kit is used on 5, 10, 20, 35, 60 & 100 lb. (2, 4, 8, 15, 27 & 44 L) containers
3” Recharge Kit is used on 150, 150i, 215, 375, 650 & 1000 lb. (61, 61i, 88, 153, 267 & 423 L) containers

Item 1 – Friction Ring

Item 2 – Disc Assembly

Item 3 – O-Ring

1” (25 mm) Impulse Valve 3” (80 mm) Impulse Valve

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433 P/N 06-433-1-2 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)

DESCRIPTION
The 1” & 3” Impulse Valves are a rupture disc (metal diaphragm), pressure operated device that
allows the agent to be released from the container and into the protected enclosure via the
associated piping network and discharge nozzle(s).
Fike Impulse Valves are equipped with four ports:
 Agent Discharge Port allows agent release from container and also fulfills the pressure
relief valve requirements in accordance with DOT regulations.
 Agent Fill Port used to fill (refill) and pressurize the container and also used for the Low
Pressure Switch.
 Actuator Port used to connect an Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) with Manual Strike Button
for electric and manual actuation of the container or an Impulse Valve Pneumatic
Operator (IVPO) for pneumatic operation.
 Pressure Gauge Port is used to connect a Pressure Gauge that will monitor internal
container pressure, also equipped with an orifice plug that allows the pressure gauge to
be removed safely when the container is pressurized.

COMPONENT MATERIAL

Valve Body Brass

Rupture Disc Assembly Hastelloy C276/ 316SST

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Discharge Port

Pressure Gauge Port

Fill Port

Rupture Disc Assembly

Discharge Port

Pressure Gauge

Fill Port Pressure Gauge Port

Actuator Port

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-1 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
Rupture Disc Assembly
Plug – Fill Port

Valve Core – Fill Port

Actuator Pin

Internal View – 1” Impulse Valve

Rupture Disc Assembly

Plug – Fill Port Actuator Pin

Valve Core – Fill Port

Internal View – 3” Impulse Valve

DESCRIPTION
Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression containers with HFC-227ea agent are provided with a
pressure gauge (p/n 02-3594) to indicate the internal container pressure.

The pressure gauge scale is calibrated to show the actual pressure and is color-coded to
show operating range, under-pressure range, and over-pressure range.
This gauge can be removed/replaced on a charged container without removing the agent
first. This port works by allowing a small controlled amount of leakage past its internal
threads. This provides enough flow to operate the pressure gauge while being small enough
to allow the gauge to be removed safety.

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed and FM Approved

INSTALLATION
The pressure gauge is installed on the container at the factory before the container is filled / shipped.
o o
The container pressure is checked as a part on the installation procedure. The gauge should read 360 PSIG at 70 F (24.8 bar at 21 C). For
o o
temperatures other than 70 F (21 C), reference Figure 1 – Temperature vs. Pressure Chart.

FIGURE 1 – TEMPERATURE VS. PRESSURE CHART

US Standard Metric
Temperature (°F) Pressure (psig) Temperature (°C) Pressure (bar)
32 288 0 19.9
40 303 4 20.9
50 321 10 22.1
60 340 16 23.4
70 360 21 24.8
80 381 27 26.2
90 402 32 27.7
100 425 38 29.3
110 449 43 31.0
120 475 49 32.8
130 502 54 34.6

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1-3 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
The following procedure is used to replace the pressure gauge on a charged container.
CAUTION: When replacing a pressure gauge, do not allow the pressure port to remain open (disconnected) for an
extended period of time. A significant quantity of agent could be lost from the container.

Step Procedure

1 Place Teflon tape on the male thread connection of the replacement pressure gauge(s).
DO NOT overlap the end of the connection – the first thread should be uncovered.

2 Remove the old pressure gauge.

3 Install the new pressure gauge.

4 Check the assembly for leaks using a suitable leak test device.

NOTE: Refer to the Recharge Manual for recommendations and leak test procedures.

DESCRIPTION
Pipe and fittings used in Clean Agent System piping network must conform to the requirements as outlined in NFPA The Liquid Level
Indicator (LLi) provides a means of verifying the weight of agent in a container without having to remove the container and weigh it on a
calibrated scale.
This device enables the inspector to determine the weight of agent with the container safely secured in its installed position.
LLi’s are furnished on the 100, 150, 215, 375, 650 and 1000 lb. (44, 61, 88, 153, 267 and 423 L) containers. Refer to the following Liquid
Level Indicator Manuals for additional information concerning its installation and use:
 P/N 06-548 LLi Manual for ECARO-25 containers
 P/N 06-549 LLi Manual for FM-200 containers

WARNING: The Liquid Level Indicator (LLi) MUST be installed while the Container is EMPTY.

Liquid Level Indicator (LLi)

Float

CONTAINER SIZE
LLi PART NUMBER
lb. (L)

100 (44) 70-1353-27

150 (61) 70-1353-14

215 (88) 70-1353-18

375 (153) 70-1353-27

650 (267) 70-1353-38

1000 (423) 70-1353-49

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-2 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 1
COMPONENT SPEC
LOW PRESSURE SWITCH

DESCRIPTION
Low Pressure Switch
Fike offers an optional Low Pressure Switch (LPS) for the purpose of
continuously monitoring the container pressure for a low-pressure
condition.
If the pressure inside the container drops below 288 psig (1986 kPa), the
switch contacts will transfer and invoke a “supervisory” indication on the
control panel.
The LPS is an optional item and must be ordered separately. This device is
installed in the fill port on the container with an Impulse Valve. Container w/ Impulse
The LPS can be installed when the container is charged without the concern Valve
of agent / pressure loss.

SPECIFICATIONS

Part Number 02-12533

o o
Temperature Limits +32 to +130 F (0 to 54.4 C)

Enclosure Classification NEMA 4

Single pole, double throw; 5 amps resistive, 3 amps inductive @ 30VDC (can be wired for
Contact Rating
normally open or normally closed operation)

Body Material Aluminum with irridite finish

Weight 6.5 ounces

Pressure Connection M10 x 1-6G

Electrical Connection 1/2” NPT (15 mm)

LPS Length (approximate) 4 3/8” (111 mm) Long (including both connectors)

(3) 18 gauge x 4.0 ft. (1.2m) long Violet (Common), Blue (N.O.),
Wire Leads
Black (N.C.)

Pressure Setting 288 psig (20 bar) (decreasing)

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-3 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
INSTALLATION
The LPS is an optional item and must be ordered separately. This device can be installed in the Fill Port on a container that is charged by
using the following steps:
Step 1: Prior to Assembly; lubricate the LPS O-Ring with Molycoat 55 or equal. Use care not to get lubricant into pressure port.

NOTES: DO NOT apply Teflon Tape to LPS threads.

DO NOT cross thread the LPS during installation.

Step 2: Remove and retain Plug from Fill Port. (see Figure 1)
Step 3: Remove rubber cap and screw in the LPS (Hand Tight) until the switch bottoms out. Screwing the switch in to this point will open
an internal check valve and applies pressure the switch.

NOTE: “NO TOOLS” are required to install LPS.

Step 4: Leak check around the pressure gauge port using Snoop leak test fluid or equivalent.
If a leak is detected; remove the LPS from the fill port and remove the lubricant and contaminants from the O-Ring, threads and
valve port using isopropyl alcohol and a soft clean cloth. Lubricate the O-Ring with Molycoat 55 or equal and reinstall. Leak test
around the fill port.
If a leak is detected; remove the LPS from the fill port, remove the O-Ring, install a new O-Ring, lubricate the O-ring with Molycoat
55 or equal, install the LPS in the fill port, and leak
test around the fill port.

NOTE: When installing conduct connector to LPS secure Low Pressure Switch
“Hand Tight”. Over tightening may cause damage
to the LPS or to the Impulse valve fill port threads.

Fill Port

FIGURE 1
WIRING DIAGRAM – LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
The LPS should be wired into a supervised circuit in the control panel used to provide a supervisory signal if the container pressure drops
below 288 psig (1986 kPa). The switch is wired as a normally closed contact (open under pressure). (see Figure 2)

NOTE: Refer to the Installation, Operation & Maintenance for the control panel being used for specific wiring criteria.

Black Wire

Supervisory End of Line

Circuit Resistor
Violet Wire

Low Pressure Switch

Normally Closed Contacts (open

under pressure)

FIGURE 2

DESCRIPTION
Mounting Straps / Brackets are used to secure containers to a wall or other suitable mounting surface. These devices are
supplied with each container purchased in accordance with the information shown below.
Mounting hardware is supplied by system installer.

CAUTION: Anchoring into plaster, sheetrock wall or any other facing material is NOT acceptable.

CONTAINER SIZE BRACKET

lb. (L) PART NUMBER

5 (2) 70-2135-X
10 (4) 70-2135-X
20 (8.5) 70-1372-X
35 (15) 70-1372-X
60 (27) 70-1070-X
100 (44) 70-1345-X
150 (61) 70-2141-X
150i (61) 70-2142-X
215 (88) 70-1310-X
375 (153) 70-1310-X
650 (267) 70-1384-X
1000 (423) 70-1384-X
Material Carbon Steel

Bracket Color White (Standard)

(see note) Red

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

NOTE: Container brackets have 2 paint options (White or Red). When ordering a container bracket the paint option must be
specified. For a bracket painted white enter part number – W and for bracket painted red enter part number – R.
Example: 20 lb. container bracket painted white, the part number is 70-1372-W.

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 6
MOUNTING DETAILS – 5, 10, 20 & 35 LB. (2L, 4L, 8.5L & 15L) CONTAINERS

CONTAINER SIZE
DIMENSION NOTES
5 lb. (2L) 10 lb. (4L) 20 lb. (8.5L) 35 lb. (15L)
in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm)

A 12.3 (313) 12.3 (313) 16.3 (414) 16.3 (414) When mounting the 20 & 35 lb. (8.5L to 15L)
containers in the horizontal position (wall
B 4.2 (102) 4.2 (102) 7.0 (178) 7.0 (178) mount or sub-floor mount), the container
valve “Pressure Gage” MUST point up.
C 5.7 (145) 5.7 (145) 8.2 (209) 8.2 (209) Failure to comply with this requirement will
result in an incomplete discharge.
D 3.0 (76) 3.0 (76) 5.0 (127) 5.0 (127)
Pressure Gauge
E 2.5 (63.5) 2.5 (63.5) 3.0 (76) 3.0 (76)

F 8.0 (203) 8.0 (203) 9.7 (246) 9.7 (246)

G n/a n/a 3.6 (91) 3.6 (91)

NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

MOUNTING Upright (Valve Upright (Valve Upright – Upright –

POSITION Up) Up) Horizontal Horizontal

IMPORTANT NOTE: The 5 & 10 lb. (2 & 4L) containers must be mounted in the vertical (valve up) position; they can NOT be
mounted in the horizontal position. If mounted in horizontal position will result in an incomplete discharge.

E C

F
A
Ø.375 (9.53 mm)

B G D

Side View Front View

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 2 of 6
MOUNTING DETAILS – 60 LB. (27L) CONTAINERS

DIMENSION in. (mm) NOTES

A 20.00 (508)
When mounting the 60 lb. (27L) container in the horizontal position (wall mount or
B 10.75 (273) sub-floor mount), the container valve “Pressure Gage” MUST point up. Failure to
comply with this requirement will result in an incomplete discharge.
C 13.19 (335)
Pressure Gauge
D 9.00 (229)

E 1.50 (38)

F 0.75 (19)

G 3.50 (89)

H 4.88 (124)

NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

MOUNTING
Upright – Horizontal
POSITION

F C E
D

B F G Ø.625

Side View Front View

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 3 of 6
MOUNTING DETAILS – 150 LB. (61L) CONTAINERS

DIMENSION in. (mm) NOTES

A 17.125 (435)

B 20.00 (508)

C 13.20 (335)
The 150 lb. container is equipped with a siphon tube and MUST be mounted in the
D 11.20 (284) upright (valve up) position. Failure to comply with this requirement will result in an
incomplete discharge.
E 1.00 (25)

F 1.07 (27)

NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

MOUNTING
Upright
POSITION

Top View
B

C
E D

F Ø.625

Front View

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 4 of 6
MOUNTING DETAILS – 150i LB. (61L) CONTAINERS

DIMENSION in. (mm) NOTES

A 19.42 (493)

B 17.75 (451)

C 9.75 (248)

D 1.75 (44)

E 21.62 (549)
The 150i lb. container is NOT equipped with a siphon tube and MUST be mounted in
F 18.81 (478) the inverted (valve down) position. Failure to comply with this requirement will result
in an incomplete discharge.
G 14.81 (376)

H 6.81 (173) NOTE: All dimensions are approximate.

I 2.81 (71)

J 21.50 (546)

K 22.27 (566)

MOUNTING Inverted
POSITION (Valve Down)

E
F
G
H
D I

C
Ø.625 (16 mm)
B
A
A

J A

Front View Side View

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 5 of 6
MOUNTING DETAILS – 100, 215, 375, 650 & 1000 LB. (44, 88, 153, 267, 423 L) CONTAINERS

PART DIMENSION
CONTAINER SIZE MOUNTING POSITION
NUMBER A in. (mm) B in. (mm)

70-266 100 lb. (44L) 20.00 (508) 12.25 (311) Upright (Valve Up)

70-268 215 lb. (88L) 11.00 (279) 21.75 (552) Upright (Valve Up)

70-269 375 lb. (153L) 24.00 (610) 21.75 (552) Upright (Valve Up)

70-270 650 lb. (267L) 28.00 (711) 26.00 (661) Upright (Valve Up)

70-271 1000 lb. (423L) 40.00 (1016) 26.00 (661) Upright (Valve Up)

NOTES: Mounting Strap can be fastened to the Unistrut Channel with a Unistrut Spring Nut and Bolt.
All dimensions are approximate.

Top View

Floor Container
CONTAIN

B Mounting Strap
MOU
P1000 Unistrut Channel (by
Front View Others)

Wall

Unistrut Nut, Bolt & Washer

U(by Others)
W

MOUNTING STRAP DETAIL

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 6 of 6
COMPONENT SPEC
IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) KIT

DESCRIPTION
The Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) provides means to electrically or
manually activate the Fike Impulse Valve clean agent container by
providing the force required to extend a piston that will open the
rupture disc, allowing the agent to be released from the container.

The IVO can be activated electrically via a signal from Fike control panel
or manually by depressing red strike buttom.
Fike Clean Agent Containers with Impulse Valve must use an Impulse
Releasing Module (IRM) to supervise the agent release circuit wiring (for
open and ground fault conditions) from the container to the control
panel.

Item No. 2 Item No. 1 Item No. 4

Item No. 3

SPECIFCATIONS – IMPULSE VALVE OPERATOR (IVO) KIT

Item No. Part Number Description
1 02-12728 Impulse Valve Operator (IVO)
2 70-286 Reset Tool
3 02-12755 Wire Lead (5’ lg.) w/ Connector
4 10-2748 Impulse Releasing Module Assembly (IRM)
Normal Supply Voltage 24 VDC
Current Consumption 0 Amps (for Battery Calculation)
Electrical Connection DIN Connector w/ Cable & ½” NPT for conduit connection
IVO Material Stainless Steel (Body) / Brass (End Cap)
Temperature Range 32°F to 130°F (0°C to 54.4°C)
Listings & Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-433 P/N 06-432-1-5 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 6
INSTALLATION
After the electrical / control system has been checked out and no trouble / ground faults are present; proceed with the Actuation System
installation.
NOTE: This should be the last items completed before the system is placed into operation.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Check to ensure IVO is armed (Firing Pin retracted) and Safety Pin is place before installing to the Impulse
Valve on the container.

IVO

No Pin Exposed
(Armed Position)

Safety Pin

Install the wire lead w/ connector (Item no. 3) to the IVO (Item no. 1) connector and secure with set screw.

Install IVO; remove Retaining Clip and Plastic Plug from Impulse Valve Actuation Port.

Insert IVO into Impulse Valve Actuation Port and re-insert Retaining Clip.

Actuation Port
Retaining Clip

IVO

The container is “NOW ARMED”.

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-433 P/N 06-432-1-5 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 2 of 6
ELECTRIC ACTUATION – SINGLE CONTAINER SYSTEM W/ IVO
For wiring installation details between Fike Control Panel, IRM and the IVO, reference the Impulse Release Module Product Manual (p/n 06-
552).
At this point the IVO can be installed to the Clean Agent Container Impulse Valve. The Discharge Pressure Switch (p/n 02-12534) is required
and is wired to the manual release contact in SHP PRO or to a monitor module in Cheetah Xi or Xi50.

WARNING: Do not attempt to install the IVO with the firing pin in the extended position.

IRM Assembly (p/n 10-2748)

Discharge
Pressure Switch
(p/n 02-12534)

IVO w/ Manual Strike Button

ELECTRIC ACTUATION – MULTI- CONTAINER SYSTEM W/ IVO

Fike Control Panel To next IRM Assembly

IRM Assembly (p/n 10-2748)

IVO w/ Plastic Cap / Manual Strike Button removed (Typical for containers)

IMPORTANT NOTE: When utilizing electric actuation (IRM) with multiple containers with IVO, the manual strike button on each
IVO must be removed and plastic cap installed. The Discharge Pressure Switch is NOT used. This is to prevent
a single container from being discharged in a multiple container system.

For wiring installation details between Fike Control Panel, IRM and the IVO, reference the Impulse Release Module (IRM) Product Manual
(p/n 06-552).
At this point the IVO can be installed to the Clean Agent Container Impulse Valve by referring the detailed installation instructions on page 2
of this Component Spec.

ITEM PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION

1 02-4530 ¼” NPT x ¼” JIC Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

2 02-4977 ¼” JIC x 3.0’ lg. Actuation Hose (supplied w/ IVPO)(see note)

3 02-4535 1/8” NPT x ¼” JIC Adaptor (supplied w/ IVPO)

4 02-12926 ¼” JIC Male Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

nd
NOTE: This actuation method requires 2 – ¼” JIC x 3.0’ lg. Actuation Hoses, 1 hose supplied w/ IVPO assembly, the 2 Actuation Hose
must be ordered separately.

Fike Control Panel

IRM Assembly (p/n 10-2748)

Discharge
Pressure Switch
Adaptor (p/n 02-12534)
1 2 (see note) 4 2 3
Nipple w/
¼” Plug
IVPO
NOTE: Install Discharge
Pressure Switch on
IVO w/ Manual Strike Container w/ IVPO
Button

st
1 remove the ¼” NPT Plug from Adaptor Nipple, then install Actuation System as shown above. Secure Actuation tubing to a solid surface.
Anchoring into plaster, sheetrock wall or any other facing material is NOT acceptable. For additional information regarding the installation
and resetting of the IVPO, refer to the IVPO Component Spec (p/n 06-432-1-6).
The Discharge Pressure Switch (p/n 02-12534) is required and is wired to the manual release contact in SHP PRO or to a monitor module in
Cheetah Xi or Xi50.

ITEM PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION

1 02-4530 ¼” NPT x ¼” JIC Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

2 02-4977 ¼” JIC x 3.0’ lg. Actuation Hose (supplied w/ IVPO) (see note)

3 02-4535 1/8” NPT x ¼” JIC Adaptor (supplied w/ IVPO)

4 C02-1359 ¼” Tube Tee (must be ordered separately)

5 C02-1356 ¼” Male JIC x ¼” Male Tube Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

6 02-12695 ¼” Tube x ¼” JIC Adaptor (must be ordered separately)

7 02-12696 ¼” Tube Elbow-90° (must be ordered separately)

8 02-12697 ¼” Tube Coupler (not shown) (must be ordered separately)

st
NOTE: The Actuation Hose required to connect the 1 container w/ IVO to the Actuation Tubing must be ordered separately.

Fike Control Panel

Distance will vary
depending on
¼” x 0.035 wall Stainless container size; cut
IRM Assembly Steel Tubing ¼” tubing to fit.

1 2 (see note) 6 4 7

5 5

Adaptor
Discharge
Nipple w/
Pressure Switch
¼” NPT
2 (p/n 02-12534) 2
Plug

IVPO IVPO
3 3

IVO

The illustration above shows the items required to make the proper connection between the Container equipped w/ an IVO and the
Container(s) equipped w/ an IVPO. The maximum length of pneumatic actuation line (including Hoses) can not exceed 50 ft. (15.2 m) and
up to 6 containers equipped w/ an IVPO.
st
1 remove the ¼” NPT Plug from Adaptor Nipple, then install Actuation System as shown above. Secure Actuation tubing to a solid surface.
Anchoring into plaster, sheetrock wall or any other facing material is NOT acceptable.
The Discharge Pressure Switch (p/n 02-12534) is required and is wired to the manual release contact in SHP PRO or to a monitor module in
Cheetah Xi or Xi50.
For additional information regarding the installation and resetting of the IVPO, refer to the IVPO Component Spec (p/n 06-432-1-6).

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-433 P/N 06-432-1-5 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 5 of 6
RESET INSTRUCTIONS
Remove IVO from Impulse Valve by removing Retaining Clip.
Remove Safety Pin and pull the Manual Strike Button knob IVO
until it resets (clicks into place)

Pin Extended (IVO – Fired Position) Pull Knob

Safety Pin

Insert IVO into Reset Tool and secure with Retaining Clip

Reset Tool

Retaining Clip

Push Reset Tool button (firmly) against a hard surface until IVO Pin resets
(clicks into place)

Reset Tool

Hard Surface

Retaining Clip

Safety Pin

Insert and secure the Safety Pin, remove Retaining Clip, IVO is reset and ready to be installed on
Impulse Valve.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Check IVO to ensure device is armed before inserting on Impulse Valve.

IVO

No Pin Exposed
(IVO – Armed Position)

Safety Pin

DESCRIPTION
The Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO) provides the means to pneumatically
activate the Fike Impulse Valve clean agent container by providing the force required
to extend a piston that will open the rupture disc, allowing the agent to be released
from the container.
The IVPO is installed in systems utilizing multiple clean agent containers.
Fike Clean Agent Containers with IVPO are operated by pneumatic pressure from
Container with Impulse Valve Operator (IVO). For detailed information, refer to the
Impulse Valve Operator Component Spec (p/n 06-432-1-5).

Item No. 4 Item No. 1

Item No. 2 Item No. 3

SPECIFICATIONS – IMPULSE VALVE PNEUMATIC OPERATOR (IVPO) KIT

Item No. Part Number Description
1 02-12729 Impulse Valve Pneumatic Operator (IVPO)
2 02-4543 1/8” x ¼” JIC Adaptor
3 02-4977 ¼” JIC x 3.0’ lg. Actuation Hose
4 70-286 Reset Tool
IVPO Material Stainless Steel (Body) / Brass (End Cap)
Pneumatic Connection 1/8” NPT
Temperature Range 32°F to 130°F (0°C to 54.4°C)
Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

INSTALLATION
After the electrical / control system has been checked out and not trouble / ground faults are present; proceed with the IVO and IVPO
installation.

NOTE: The IVO should be the last items completed before the system is placed into operation.

• Remove the Retaining Clip p/n (02-11986) from the actuation port of the Impulse Valve. (see Figure 1)
• Remove the Plastic Plug from the actuation port of the Impulse Valve. Retain the plug for future use when the container has to be
re-filled/serviced.
• Insert the IVPO into the actuation port of the Impulse Valve and secure by inserting the
Retaining Clip provided. (see Figure 1)

IMPORTANT NOTE: Check IVPO to ensure device is armed before inserting on Impulse Valve.

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-433 P/N 06-432-1-6 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
Actuation Port
Retaining Clip
IVPO

FIGURE 1

RESET INSTRUCTIONS
Remove IVPO from Impulse Valve by removing Retaining Clip.
Pin Extended
(Fired Position)

IVPO

IVPO – Fired Position

Insert IVPO into Reset Tool and secure with Retaining Clip

IVPO

Reset Tool Retaining Clip

Push Reset Tool button (firmly) against a hard surface until IVPO Pin resets (clicks into place)

Reset Tool

IVPO

Hard Surface

Retaining Clip
Remove Retaining Clip, IVPO is reset and ready to be installed on Impulse Valve.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Check IVPO to ensure device is armed before inserting on Impulse Valve.

No Pin Exposed
IVPO

IVPO – Armed Position

DESCRIPTION
Pipe and fittings used in Clean Agent System piping network must conform
to the requirements as outlined in NFPA 2001, latest edition.

PIPING MATERIALS
Piping materials must conform to the requirements as outlined in NFPA
2001, latest edition. The thickness of the piping wall shall be calculated in
accordance with ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code. For Fike Clean Agent
System, w/ 360 psig (24.8 bar) working pressure, use a minimum piping
design pressure of 500 psig (34.4 bar) at 70°F (21°C).

CAUTION: Cast iron pipe, steel pipe conforming to ASTM A120, or nonmetallic pipe shall not be used.

Schedule 40 Threaded, Welded & Grooved

The following piping materials and configurations are acceptable:
Schedule 80 Threaded & Welded

The following piping types and grades are acceptable for pipe configurations utilizing threaded, welded or grooved end connections:

Grade / Type

Pipe NPS Pipe Wall A-53B A-53A

A-106C A-53B A-53A A-53F
Schedule Size Thickness A-106B A-106A

Seamless Seamless ERW Seamless ERW Furnace

3/8 0.091      
1/2 0.109      
3/4 0.113      
1 0.133      
1 1/4 0.140      
40 1 1/2 0.145      
2 0.154      
2 1/2 0.203      
3 0.216      
4 0.237      
6 0.280      

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-7 (Rev. 2 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 3
FITTING MATERIALS
Fitting materials MUST conform to the requirements outlined in NFPA 2001, latest edition.

FITTINGS SIZE FITTING CLASS

Up to 6” NPT Class 300 malleable or ductile iron

Over 6” NPT 1000 lb. ductile or forged steel

All pipe sizes Class 300 flanged

NOTE: All grooved fittings must be UL Listed and conform to the pressure requirements outlined in NFPA 2001, latest edition. Cast
Iron fittings are NOT acceptable.

PIPE SIZE CHANGE

Pipe size changes, to increase or decrease the size, can be done at three different locations in the piping network:

When the change in pipe size is done at a tee, this is accomplished by using either a
Pipe Size Change at a Tee reducing tee or a standard tee and reducing fittings. All reducers must be concentric bell
reducers or concentric reducing couplings.

When the change in pipe size is done at an elbow, this is accomplished by using either
Pipe Size Change at an Elbow reducing elbows or a standard elbow with concentric bell reducers or concentric reducing
couplings.

When the change in pipe size accomplished at a coupling, only concentric bell reducers or
Pipe Size Change at a Coupling
concentric reducing couplings can be used.

NOTE: Reducing bushings, weld-o-let, and hole-cut fittings “ARE NOT” acceptable.

INSTALLATION
The piping system should be securely supported with due allowance for agent thrust forces, thermal expansion, and contraction, and should
not be subject to mechanical, chemical, vibration, or other type of damage.
The maximum horizontal spacing for screwed, welded or grooved pipe are as indicated on the following table:

Distance
Rod
Pipe Size Between
Diameter
(in.) Supports
(in.)
(feet) NOTE:
3/8 7 3/8 • Each pipe section shall be cleaned internally before installation with a nonflammable
cleaner such as Perchlorethylene in accordance with NFPA 2001, latest edition.
1/2 7 3/8 • Teflon tape or joint compound shall be used on all threaded joints. All grooved coupling
3/4 7 3/8 gaskets shall be lubricated per the manufacturer's specifications.
• “C” Clamps are not acceptable to support rod hangers.
1 7 3/8
• Rigid pipe supports are required to support the “live load” of the pipe system during
1 1/4 7 3/8 discharge. Rigid bracing is required at each directional change, fitting, tee and nozzle.
All drops to 180° nozzles require back bracing in the opposite direction of the discharge.
1 1/2 9 3/8 Earthquake bracing shall be used where required by local code. (Refer to ANSI B31.1
Power Piping Code for additional information)
2 10 3/8
• For additional information on pressure rating of pipe and fittings, plus recommended
2 1/2 11 1/2 pipe supports and hangers, refer to FSSA’s Pipe Design Handbook, FSSA PDH-01.
• All system piping shall be installed in strict accordance to system plans. If piping
3 12 1/2 changes are necessary, they must be recalculated on Fike’s Flow Calculation Program.
4 14 5/8

6 17 3/4

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-7 (Rev. 2 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 2 of 3
CONNECTION – CONTAINER TO PIPING NETWORK
The container discharge valve outlet is connected to the piping network using the following items:

Discharge Valve Size Fittings Required Comments

1” Victaulic Coupling (p/n 02-9964) Supplied w/ Container (5, 10, 20, 35,
1” Discharge Valve 1” Adapter Nipple (p/n 70-2164) x 3” (76 mm) lg. 60 & 100 lb.)

1” Coupling or Union (not shown) Supplied by Others

Supplied w/ Container (150, 150i, 215,
3” Victaulic Coupling (p/n 02-1987)
375, 650 & 1000)
3” Adapter Nipple (p/n 70-2163) Standard Item – Supplied w/ Container
NPT to Victaulic x 4” (114 mm) lg. (150, 150i, 215, 375, 650 & 1000)
3” Discharge Valve
3” Adapter Nipple (p/n 70-2175)
Optional Item
Victaulic to Victaulic x 4” (114 mm) lg. (not shown)
3” Coupling or Union (not shown) Supplied by Others

NOTES: 1) It is not necessary to supply a pipe union after the grooved coupling to facilitate removal of the container for service or
maintenance purposes. The container can be removed by removing the grooved coupling provided with each container.
2) Adapter Nipple is supplied with 1/4” NPT female threads (plugged) to connect to:
- Discharge Pressure Switch
- Used to provide pressure to activate IVPO (slave) container(s)

IMPORTANT NOTE: Remove the Baffle Plate located inside the grooved coupling before connecting the discharge piping to the
container. The Baffle Plate is an anti-recoil device that must be installed whenever transporting or handling
pressurized containers that are not connected to the discharge piping.

Connected to Discharge Piping by using a

Coupling or Union (see Note 1)

Adapter Nipple w/ ¼” female threads (see

Note 2)
Victaulic Coupling

Discharge Outlet – Impulse Valve

Front View

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-7 (Rev. 2 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 3 of 3
COMPONENT SPEC
DISCHARGE PRESSURE SWITCH
Discharge Pressure
DESCRIPTION Switch

Discharge Pressure Switch (DPS) is used to provide a positive pneumatic confirmation

to the control system that the Fike Fire Suppression system has been discharged.
When a system is discharged manually (by Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) with Strike
Button), the discharge pressure switch is required to provide the input to the control
system needed to activate various audio/visual warning devices and auxiliary relays.
The switch is operated pneumatically using the agent pressure in the discharge piping
network.

Container w/ Impulse
Valve

SPECIFICATION

Part Number 02-12534

o o
Temperature Limits +32 to +130 F (0 to 54.4 C)

Enclosure Classification NEMA 4

Single pole, double throw; 5 amps resistive, 3 amps inductive @ 30VDC (can be wired for
Contact Rating
normally open or normally closed operation)

Body Material Aluminum with irridite finish

Weight 6.5 ounces

Pressure Connection 1/4” NPT (6 mm)

DPS Length (approximate) 4 1/8” (105 mm) Long (including both connectors)

Electrical Connection 1/2” NPT (15 mm)

(3) 18 gauge x 20” (508 mm) long Violet (Common), Blue (N.O.),
Wire Leads
Black (N.C.)

Pressure Setting 40 psig (3 bar) (Increasing)

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-8 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
INSTALLATION
Discharge Pressure Switch is installed in the 1/4” NPT (female threads) port machined into the Adapter Nipple as shown in the
illustration below. (see Figure 1)
Step 1: Remove rubber cap and apply Teflon Tape to the male threads of the Discharge Pressure Switch.
Step 2: Remove ¼” pipe plug from Adapter Nipple.
Step 3: Thread Discharge Pressure Switch into ¼” NPT port on Adaptor Nipple (Wrench tight).

Discharge
Pressure Switch

Adapter Nipple
w/ 1/4” female threads

Grooved Coupling

Discharge Outlet

FIGURE 1

WIRING DIAGRAM
Following is a typical wiring diagram showing how the discharge pressure switch is wired to the manual release input of the Fike SHP PRO
control panel. (see Figure 2) For control panel wiring details, refer to the SHP PRO manual (p/n 06-297).

Blue Wire

End of Line
Manual Release Input
Resistor
Violet Wire

FIGURE 2

Discharge Pressure Switch

Normally Open Contacts
(closes when pressure applied)

When the Cheetah Xi or Xi50 is used, the switch can connect to a monitor module (MM) programmed for latching manual release. For
control panel wiring details, refer to the Cheetah Xi manual (p/n 06-356) or Cheetah Xi50 manual (p/n 06-369).

DESCRIPTION
The function of the Fike discharge nozzle is to control the agent flow and distribute the agent throughout the protected enclosure in a
uniform, predetermined pattern and concentration.
The discharge nozzle size refers to the size of schedule 40 or 80 pipe that it can be connected to.
The discharge nozzle is mounted to allow the agent to be discharge on a horizontal axis.
The nozzle orifice area is determined be performing a hydraulic calculation using the Fike Engineered Flow Calculation program.
Nozzle should not be ordered until the clean agent system pipe network is installed and an “As Built” hydraulic calculation is performed.
Nozzle orifice drilling must be done at Fike factory, or at a UL listed nozzle drill station.

360° Nozzle 180° Nozzle

o o
360 Engineered Nozzles (12 Orifices) 180 Engineered Nozzles (11 Orifices) Nozzle
Nozzle Size Length
Drill Diameter (in) Drill Diameter (in)
in. (mm) Part Number Part Number (Approx.) in.
Min Max Min Max (mm)

3/8 (10) 80-091-XXXX 0.0670 0.1250 80-098-XXXX 0.0670 0.1285 1.56 (40)

1/2 (15) 80-092-XXXX 0.0810 0.1590 80-099-XXXX 0.0860 0.1660 1.88 (48)

3/4 (20) 80-093-XXXX 0.1065 0.2090 80-100-XXXX 0.1130 0.2210 2.19 (56)

1” (25) 80-094-XXXX 0.1360 0.2660 80-101-XXXX 0.1440 0.2812 2.50 (64)

1 1/4 (32) 80-095-XXXX 0.1820 0.3480 80-102-XXXX 0.1875 0.3680 3.13 (79)

1 1/2” (40) 80-096-XXXX 0.2090 0.4130 80-103-XXXX 0.2188 0.4219 3.38 (86)

2 (50) 80-097-XXXX 0.2720 0.5312 80-104-XXXX 0.2812 0.5469 3.75 (95)

Material Brass

Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 4
INSTALLATION
Always verify the nozzle identification number (stamped on the closed end of the nozzle) matches the nozzle part number listed on the
system installation plans. All nozzle locations should be within 1'- 0" (0.3m) of their intended locations on the system plans. Discharge
Nozzles must be mounted in the vertical position and can face either up or down.

CAUTION: The piping should be blown clear to remove chips, mill scale, or metal shavings before the nozzles are installed.

360° NOZZLES
o
360 Nozzles should be located in a symmetrical, or near symmetrical, pattern within the protected area. Nozzle patterns need to overlap,
to adequately cover the area without any “blind spots” due to nozzle locations. Apply to all Nozzle types.

“R”

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1-4 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 2 of 4
180° NOZZLES
o
180° Nozzles should be located in a symmetrical, or near symmetrical, pattern within the protected area. 180 Nozzles should be located
along the perimeter of the area – discharging along the perimeter and toward the opposite side. These nozzles can be located a maximum
of 1’-0” (0.3 m) out from the wall.

1.0’ (0.3 m)
Maximum

180° NOZZLES – BACK to BACK APPLICATION

180° Nozzles can be installed in a back to back arrangement within the following limitations:
• Maximum distance between nozzles = 1.0’ (0.3 m)
• Agent supplied and flow rate from both nozzles are the same.
• Pipe size from tee to both nozzles is the same.
• Pipe lengths from tee to each nozzle are within 10% of each other.

R
1.0’ (0.3m)

Nozzle Size – 3/8” – 2” (10 – 50 mm)

Radius “R” Dimension Ceiling Height Range

Nozzle Type
ft. (m) ft. (m)

o
180 45.67 (14) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)
o
360 29.67 (9) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)

o o
Maximum Distance 180 Nozzle 360 Nozzle Note

Below Ceiling 1.0 (0.3 m) 1.0 (0.3 m) Maximum distance above highest point of protection when stacking
Away from Sidewall 1.0 (0.3 m) nozzles.

“R” 40’- 0”

“R”

44’- 0” 44’- 0”

DESCRIPTION
Check Valves are used prevent agent loss from the open end of a manifold and/or piping system in the event that one or more containers
are removed for servicing / maintenance.
Check Valves are required for multiple containers connected in a manifold arrangement and for containers used in a main / reserve system,
without the need for redundant piping systems, to prevent agent loss and to ensure personnel safety if the system is operated when any
containers are removed for maintenance. All containers must be the same size & same weight.

Height

Flow Direction

Length

CHECK VALVE DATA DIMENSIONS APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENT

PART NO. DESCRIPTION HEIGHT LENGTH WEIGHT LENGTH

3.75” (95 mm)

02-2980 1” (25 mm) Check Valve 4.25” (108 mm) 9 lbs. (4.1 kg) 2.0’ (0.61 m)
(maximum)
4.5 (144 mm)
02-4158 2” (50 mm) Check Valve 6” (152 mm) 12 lbs. (5.4 kg) 4.0’ (1.22 m)
(maximum)
70-317 3” (80 mm) Check Valve 6” (152 mm) 8” (203 mm) 31 lbs. (14.1 kg) 4.0’ (1.22 m)
Material Carbon Steel
Working Pressure 750 psi (50 bar)
Thread Type Female NPT (Both Ends)
Listings and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved
NOTE: Check Valves have threaded female connections on both ends; therefore piping leading into and exiting from must be threaded.

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432-1-9 (Rev. 3 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
INSTALLATION
Once the pipe / manifold is assembled and the containers connected, the pipe / manifold should not be supported by the containers. The
piping should be secured with pipe hangers or brackets to support the manifold when the containers are removed for service.
If grooved couplings are used, the gaskets must be lubricated with a non-petroleum base lubricant as recommended by the fitting
manufacturer.
Manifolds are commonly assembled using grooved fittings, however threaded; welded or flanged fittings can also be used. Teflon tape or
joint compound shall be used on all threaded joints.

EXAMPLE 1 – CENTER EXIT MANIFOLD / MAIN & RESERVE SYSTEM

Discharge Piping

Check Valve
Flow
Direction
Adapter Nipple
Grooved Coupling

EXAMPLE 2 – CENTER EXIT MANIFOLD / MAIN & RESERVE SYSTEM FOR 150i (INVERTED) CONTAINERS

Check Valve

Grooved Coupling

Adapter Nipple

Discharge Piping

IMPORTANT NOTE: When used with 150i (Inverted) containers, the check valve must be installed in the Horizontal position. Do
NOT install check valve in the Vertical down position, check valve flipper will be left in the open position and
will NOT function as intended.

MAINTENANCE ISSUE: After a system discharge the 3” Check Valve Damper must be replaced, refer to Service Information (p/n 06-
432 rev 2) for details.

DESCRIPTION
Caution / Advisory Signs are used to provide the necessary information to personnel in the area and to comply with NFPA 2001
requirements.
The caution lettering and backgrounds meet the requirements of ANSI Z535.
The signs are made from flame retardant, Lexan™ polycarbonate material. Each sign has an adhesive backing for mounting purposes.

Listngs and Approvals UL / ULC Listed & FM Approved

Optional Item – Caution / Advisory signs must be ordered separately

CAUTION – AREA PROTECTED BY HFC-227ea SIGN – p/n 02-10139

Provided to alert personnel that the room is protected with an HFC-227ea
system and that they should not enter the area during or after discharge.
The sign also indicates the requirement that all doors serving the protected area
must be kept closed at all times.
The sign is 13.0” (330 mm) x 10.0” (254 mm), with black lettering on a yellow
background for Caution and black lettering on a white background for Sign text.

CAUTION – SYSTEM DISCHARGE ALARM SIGN – p/n 02-10138

Provided to alert personnel that the room is protected with an HFC-227ea system
and to evacuate the area when t he alarms sound.
This sign is provided to alert personnel that the room is protected with an HFC-
227ea system and that they should not enter the area when the alarm sounds.
The sign is 9.0” (229 mm) x 6.0” (154 mm), with black lettering on a yellow
background for Caution and black lettering on a white background for Sign text.

CAUTION – EXIT AREA SIGN – p/n 02-10105

Provided to explain the presence of notification devices that are located inside
the protected space.
This sign explains that the HFC-227ea system will soon be discharged if the strobe
light is flashing, and appropriate actions should be taken.
This sign should be placed at each strobe light location.
The sign is 9.0” (229 mm) x 6.0” (154 mm), with black lettering on a yellow
background for Caution and black lettering on a white background for Sign text.

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1-3 (Rev. 1 / June, 2012)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 1 of 2
SYSTEM RELEASE SIGN – p/n 02-10137
Provided to identify each system release station associated with the HFC-
227ea system.
This reduces the risk of a manual discharge station being mistaken for a fire
alarm pull station.
This sign should be placed at each manual release station location for positive
identification. This sign is 4.0” (102 mm) x 2.25” (57 mm), with red lettering
on a white background.

MAIN / RESERVE SIGN – p/n 02-10107

Provided to identify each system main/reserve station associated with the
HFC-227ea system.
This sign clearly identifies the purpose of the switch.
This sign should be placed at each main/reserve station location for positive
identification.
This sign is 4.0” (102 mm) x 2.25” (57 mm), with white lettering on a red
background.

SYSTEM ABORT SIGN – p/n 02-10106

Provided to identify each system abort station associated with the HFC-227ea
system.
This reduces the risk of an abort station being mistaken for a manual release
or fire alarm pull station.
This sign should be placed at each abort station location for positive
identification.
The sign is 4.0” (102 mm) x 2.25” (57 mm), with red lettering on a white
background.

FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

W/ HFC-227ea AGENT
UL/ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

ORIGINAL RELEASE DATE: ............................................................................................................................................... March, 2010

REVISION / DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE REVISION DATE

Revision 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... July, 2010
1) Corrected error:
 Tee Split Ratios for Side-Thru Tee on page 10
 Equivalent length of 3” check valve on page 13
 Percent Agent of Pipe from 51% to 70% on page 14
 Nozzle part numbers for all container sizes on pages 29 and 30
Revision 2 .............................................................................................................................................................. February, 2011
®
1) Remove all references to FM-200 and replace with HFC-227ea
Revision 3 .................................................................................................................................................................. March, 2011
1) Added information on 5 & 10 lb. containers on pages 6 & 28.
2) Added pre-engineering piping limitations for 5 & 10 lb. containers on pages 29 & 30.
Revision 4 ........................................................................................................................................................... September, 2011
1) Changed minimum design concentration required on page 1 and updated Flooding Factor Tables on page 3.
2) Revised sample problem to reflect new minimum design concentration starting on page 16.
Revision 5 ..................................................................................................................................................................August, 2013
1) Added reference to ULC listing.

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION .................................................................................................................................................................... 1
MINIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION .................................................................................................................................................... 1
MAXIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION ................................................................................................................................................... 1
ENCLOSURE VOLUME ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
AGENT REQUIRED ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
FLOODING FACTORS – AGENT VS TEMPERATURE CHART (ENGLISH UNITS) ................................................................................................... 3
FLOODING FACTORS – AGENT VS TEMPERATURE CHART (METRIC UNITS) .................................................................................................... 3
TEE DESIGN FACTOR .......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
ALTITUDE CORRECTION FACTORS ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
CONCENTRATION AT MINIMUM TEMPERATURE ...................................................................................................................................... 5
SYSTEM DESIGN CONCEPTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
CONTAINER SIZE AND FILL RANGE ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
TEMPERATURE LIMITATION ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
SYSTEM DISCHARGE TIME ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
NOZZLE FLOW RATE LIMITATION.......................................................................................................................................................... 7
NOZZLE AREA COVERAGE ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
NOZZLE PLACEMENT .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
CEILING HEIGHT VS LEVELS OF NOZZLES................................................................................................................................................. 9
MAXIMUM ELEVATION DIFFERENCES IN PIPE RUNS LIMITATION ................................................................................................................. 9
NOZZLE DISCHARGE OBSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................................................... 10
TEE SPLIT RATIOS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
TEE CONFIGURATION – BULLHEAD ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
TEE CONFIGURATION – SIDE-THRU .................................................................................................................................................... 10
TEE ORIENTATION ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
ESTIMATING PIPE SIZE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12
MINIMUM PIPING DISTANCE............................................................................................................................................................. 12
EQUIVALENT LENGTH VALUES............................................................................................................................................................ 13
PIPE NETWORK LIMITATIONS............................................................................................................................................................. 14
PERCENT OF AGENT IN PIPE .............................................................................................................................................................. 14
ST
LOCATION OF 1 TEE ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14
LIQUID ARRIVAL TIME ...................................................................................................................................................................... 14
LIQUID RUNOUT TIME...................................................................................................................................................................... 15
NOZZLE ORIFICE AREA LIMITATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
MANIFOLD OPTIONS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15

HAZARD INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................................................... 16

INPUTS – FIKE HFC-227EA FLOW CALCULATION PROGRAM ................................................................................................................... 17
OUTPUTS – FIKE HFC-227EA FLOW CALCULATION PROGRAM ................................................................................................................ 21
PRE-ENGINEERED PIPING LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 27
NOZZLE TYPES – PRE-ENGINEERED ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
PIPING NETWORK LIMITATIONS – SINGLE NOZZLE SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................... 28
PIPING NETWORK LIMITATIONS – TWO NOZZLE SYSTEMS ....................................................................................................................... 29

HAZARD CLASSIFICATION

Class of Hazard Definitions of Fire Class (definitions per NFPA 2001)

A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber and many plastics
Class A
(anything that leaves an ash residue after combustion).

A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents,
Class B
lacquers, alcohols, and flammable gases.

Class C A fire that involves energized electrical equipment.

MINIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION

Minimum Design
Hazard Classification NOTES
Concentration

Clean Agent System incorporates Detection & Control System to

Class A 6.7%
automatically discharge agent.

Recommendation, when protecting multiple hazards w/ single agent

Class A 6.9%
supply.

When energized electrical hazard remains powered during/after agent

Class C 7.0% discharge and Clean Agent System incorporates Detection & Control
System to automatically discharge agent.

Recommendation, when protecting multiple hazards w/ single agent

Class C 7.2%
supply.

For design concentrations of other Class B (flammable liquids), consult

Class B (Heptane) 8.7%
Fike’s Product Support group.

MAXIMUM DESIGN CONCENTRATION

Space Type Maximum Concentration Allowed

Occupiable (See Note below) 10.5%

Not Occupiable No Limit

NOTE: Occupiable space is defined as a space that can be “Normally Occupied” or that can be “Not Normally Occupied.
Maximum human exposure time shall not exceed 5 minutes for HFC-227ea systems utilized in any occupiable spaces.

FORMULA NOTES
Protected Volume = As a general rule, Hazard Volume should be based on the empty (gross) volume.
Base Volume Length x Width x Height
Volume that is open to the space being protected (i.e. non-dampered ductwork, uncloseable openings,
+ Added Volume
etc.)
Volume for items that are solid, non-permeable, and non-removable objects can be deducted from the
- Removed Volume
protected volume
IMPORTANT NOTE: Any object that can be removed from the protected space CANNOT be deducted from the volume

AGENT REQUIRED

Minimum Design Concentration Required (to

Calculation Based on: Lowest Expected Ambient Temperature
protect this type of hazard)

The agent quantity needed can be determined by the following formula:

Where: W = Agent Weight in lbs. (kg)

3 3
V = Hazard Volume / ft (m )
C = Design Concentration, % by volume
3 3
S = Specific Vapor in ft /lb (m /kg)
S = k1 + k2 (t)
o
Where: k1 = 1.8850, k2 = 0.0046(t), t = temperature ( F)
o
or k1 = 0.1269, k2 = 0.0005(t), t = temperature ( C)

NOTE: The equation to calculate S is an approximation.

Specific 3 b
Weight Requirements of Hazard Volume, W/V (lb/ft )
Temp. Vapor
(English Units)
Volume
e
T s HFC-227ea Design Concentration (% by Volume)
o c 3 d
( F) (ft /kg) 6.25 6.5 6.7 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
30 2.0210 0.0330 0.0344 0.0355 0.0372 0.0430 0.0489 0.0550
40 2.0678 0.0322 0.0336 0.0347 0.0364 0.0421 0.0478 0.0537
50 2.1146 0.0315 0.0329 0.0340 0.0356 0.0411 0.0468 0.0525
60 2.1612 0.0308 0.0322 0.0332 0.0348 0.0402 0.0458 0.0514

70 2.2075 0.0302 0.0315 0.0325 0.0341 0.0394 0.0448 0.0503

80 2.2538 0.0296 0.0308 0.0319 0.0334 0.0386 0.0439 0.0493

90 2.2994 0.0290 0.0302 0.0312 0.0327 0.0378 0.0430 0.0483
100 2.3452 0.0284 0.0296 0.0306 0.0321 0.0371 0.0422 0.0474
110 2.3912 0.0279 0.0291 0.0300 0.0315 0.0364 0.0414 0.0465
120 2.4366 0.0274 0.0285 0.0295 0.0309 0.0357 0.0406 0.0456
130 2.0210 0.0330 0.0344 0.0355 0.0372 0.0430 0.0489 0.0550

FLOODING FACTORS – Agent vs. Temperature Charts (Metric Units)

Specific 3 b
Weight Requirements of Hazard Volume, W/V (kg/m )
Temp. Vapor
(Metric Units)
Volume
e
T s HFC-227ea Design Concentration (% by Volume)
o c 3 d
( C) (m /kg) 6.25 6.5 6.7 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
0 0.1268 0.5258 0.5483 0.5659 0.5936 0.6858 0.7800 0.8763
5 0.1294 0.5152 0.5372 0.5550 0.5816 0.6719 0.7642 0.8586
10 0.1320 0.5051 0.5267 0.5444 0.5700 0.6585 0.7490 0.8414
15 0.1347 0.4949 0.5161 0.5343 0.5589 0.6457 0.7344 0.8251

20 0.1373 0.4856 0.5063 0.5246 0.5483 0.6335 0.7205 0.8094

25 0.1399 0.4765 0.4969 0.5151 0.5382 0.6217 0.7071 0.7944

30 0.1425 0.4678 0.4879 0.5061 0.5284 0.6104 0.6943 0.7800
35 0.1450 0.4598 0.4794 0.4973 0.5190 0.5996 0.6819 0.7661
40 0.1476 0.4517 0.4710 0.4888 0.5099 0.5891 0.6701 0.7528
45 0.1502 0.4439 0.4628 0.4807 0.5012 0.5790 0.6586 0.7399
50 0.1527 0.4366 0.4553 0.4728 0.4929 0.5694 0.6476 0.7276
a
The manufacturer’s listing specifies the temperature range for operation.
b
W/V [agent weight requirements (lb/ft3) or (kg/m3)] = pounds of agent required per ft3 (m3) of protected volume needed to produce the indicated
concentration at the temperature specified.
c
t [temperature (oF) or (oC)] = the design temperature in the hazard area.
d
s [specific volume (ft3/lb)] = specific volume of superheated HFC-227ea vapor as approximated by the formula: s = 1.885 + 0.0046(t)
s [specific volume (m3/kg)] = specific volume of superheated HFC- 227ea vapor as approximated by the formula: s = 0.1269 + 0.0005(t)
e
c [concentration (%)] = volumetric concentration of HFC-227ea in air at the temperature indicated.

When a single agent supply is being used to protect multiple hazards, a tee design factor is applied when more
Definition:
than 4 tees are used in multiple hazard applications.
Design
Steps: Tee Count
Factor

0–4 0.00
Starting from the point where the piping enters the hazard that is located farthest 5 0.01
(hydraulically) from the agent container(s), count the number of tees in the direct flow path as it
1 returns to the agent container(s). 6 0.02
Do Not include the tees that are used in the manifold (if applicable).
7 0.03

8 0.04

Any tee within the hazard that supplies agent to another hazard shall be included in the tee 9 0.05
2
count. 10 0.06

11 - 12 0.07
After counting the tees, compare that number to the chart above to determine the Tee Design
3 13 0.08
Factor
14 - 15 0.09

16 0.10
Apply the Tee Design Factor to the Agent Quantity calculations by multiplying the Tee Design
4 17 - 18 0.11
Factor by the amount of agent previously determined in the volumetric calculations
19 0.12

EXAMPLE:
This example shows a multi-hazard area arrangement. Starting at the point where the piping enters the hazard farthest away, count the
number of tees leading back to the agent container. With a tee count of five (5), an additional 1% (0.01) of agent is required. Therefore,
the base quantity of agent is multiplied by 1.01 (1%) to determine the adjusted quantity of agent required

Hazard #4

Hazard #3 Start Here Hazard #1

#1
#5
#4
Hazard #2
#3
#2

NOTE: Fike recommends increasing the design concentration to 6.9% for Class A or 7.2% for Class C when protecting multiple hazards
w/ single agent supply. This will satisfy the tee design factor requirement.

Where compensation is made when pressure varies from standard sea level
Definition
pressure due to elevation change.

Altitude Enclosure Pressure

Correction Factor
Feet Kilometers psia mm Hg

-3,000 -0.92 16.25 840 1.11

-2,000 -0.61 15.71 812 1.07

-1,000 -0.30 15.23 787 1.04

0 0.00 14.71 760 1.00

1,000 0.30 14.18 733 0.96

2,000 0.61 13.64 705 0.93

3,000 0.91 13.12 679 0.89

4,000 1.22 12.58 650 0.86

5,000 1.52 12.04 622 0.82

6,000 1.83 11.53 596 0.78

7,000 2.13 11.03 570 0.75

8,000 2.45 10.64 550 0.72

9,000 2.74 10.22 528 0.69

10,000 3.05 9.77 505 0.66

NOTE: The HFC-227ea flow calculation program will automatically calculate the agent required based altitude correction factor
entered

CONCENTRATION AT MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE

The expected concentration at maximum temperature can be determined by following formula:
100WS
C= ----------
V + WS

Where: W= Agent Weight in lbs. (kg)

3 3
V= Hazard Volume / ft (m )
C= Design Concentration, % by volume
3 3
S= Specific Vapor in ft /lb (m /kg)
Refer to Flooding Factor Table on page 3 to determine the S value

NOTE: This is a necessary step to properly evaluate the exposure and egress time limitations discussed in the beginning of this section.
The HFC-227ea flow calculation program will automatically calculate concentration at the maximum temperature entered.

Where the containers are located throughout or around the protected area(s) to keep the discharge piping
Modular System requirements down to a minimum, but increases the electrical materials necessary to reach each individual
container location.
Where the containers are located in one location, and piped to the protected space(s) from this location. This
Central Storage concept often requires more discharge piping, but it decreases the electrical materials necessary to reach the
System singular container(s) location. This concept may be more difficult to design due to the increased piping runs
involved, and the installation labor will tend to be more costly.

CONTAINER SIZE AND FILL RANGE

Container Maximum Fill Mounting Approx.

Container Minimum Fill Range Fill Valve
Part Range Position Tare
Size 3 3
(40 lbs/ft – 640 kg/m ) Increments Size in.
lb. (L) Number lbs. (kg) (70 lbs/ft3 – 1121 kg/m3)
lbs. (kg)
(see Important
(mm)
Weight
lbs. (kg) Note) lbs. (kg)

Upright
5 (2) 70-272 3 (2.0) 5 (2.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 11 (5.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
10 (4) 70-273 6 (3.0) 10 (4.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 15 (6.8)
(Valve Up)
Upright –
20 (8.5) 70-263 12 (5.5) 21 (9.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 21 (10.0)
Horizontal
Upright –
35 (15) 70-264 22 (10.0) 38 (17.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 31 (14.0)
Horizontal
Upright –
60 (27) 70-265 39 (18.0) 68 (30.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 52 (24.0)
Horizontal
Upright
100 (44) 70-266 63 (28.5) 108 (49.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (25) 77 (35.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright –
150 (68) 70-267 87 (39.5) 150 (68.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 118 (68.0)
Inverted
Upright
215 (87) 70-268 124 (56.5) 216 (98.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 155 (70.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
375 (153) 70-269 217 (98.5) 378 (171.5) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 225 (102.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
650 (267) 70-270 378 (171.5) 660 (299.5) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 385 (175.0)
(Valve Up)
Upright
1000 (423) 70-271 598 (271.5) 1045 (474.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (80) 550 (249.0)
(Valve Up)

TEMPERATURE LIMITATION

Description Minimum Maximum Note

o o o o
Container Storage / Location 32 F (0 C) 130 F (54.4 C) At temperatures outside of this range, the system may not
o o o o
supply the desired quantity of agent or discharge due to
Flow Calculation Program 60 F (16 C) 80 F (27 C) over-pressure.

Time LimitsTime
Minimum Maximum
6 seconds 10 seconds

NOZZLE FLOW RATE LIMITATION

Nominal Pipe Minimum Design Flow Rate Maximum Design Flow Rate
Size (System Limitation) (Estimate Only) Notes
(NPT (mm) lbs./sec (kg/sec) (lbs./sec (kg/sec)

3/8” (10) 0.75 (0.34) 1.88 (0.85)

A maximum nozzle flow rate of 17 lbs./sec. (7.7
1/2” (15) 1.29 (0.59) 3.23 (1.46)
kg/sec.) is recommended for all areas with false
3/4” (20) 2.43 (1.10) 6.08 (2.75) ceilings or delicate operations where a higher flow
rate may dislodge objects or affect a process.
1” (25) 4.12 (1.87) 10.30 (4.68)
This information is provided for estimation
1 ¼” (32) 7.40 (3.36) 18.50 (8.40) purposes only. The final system design MUST be
verified using the Fike ECARO-25 Flow Calculation
1 ½” (40) 10.25 (4.65) 25.63 (11.63)
Program.
2” (50) 13.0 (5.90) 33.0 (14.97)

NOZZLE AREA COVERAGE

Nozzle Size – 3/8” – 2” (10 – 50 mm)

Radius “R” Dimension
Nozzle Type Ceiling Height Range ft. (m)
ft. (m)
o
180 45.67 (13.92) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)
o
360 29.67 (9.04) 1.0 to 16.0 (0.3 to 4.9)

o o
180 Nozzle ft. 360 Nozzle ft.
Maximum Distance Note
(m) (m)
Below Ceiling 1.0 (0.3) 1.0 (0.3) Maximum distance above highest point of protection when stacking
Away from Sidewall 1.0 (0.3) --- nozzles.

“R” 40’- 0”

“R”

44’- 0” 44’- 0”

TYPE OF NOZZLE PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATION NOTES

Nozzle patterns need to overlap, to adequately cover the
Located on, or near, the centerline of the area without any “blind spots” due to nozzle locations.
o
360 Nozzle(s) protected area, discharging toward the Apply to all Nozzle types.
perimeter of the area being covered.
Refer to Figure 1

“R”

Figure 1
“R”

o Located along the perimeter of the area, discharging toward the opposite
180 Nozzle(s) Refer to Figure 2
side.

“R”
Figure 2
“R”

o
180 Nozzles – Back to
Maximum distance between nozzles is 1’-0” (0.3 m) Refer to Figure 3
Back Application

“R”

Figure 3

1.0’ (0.3m) “R”

Ceiling Height Levels of Nozzles Required

1.0’ (0.3 m) to 16.0’ (4.9 m) 1

2
Over 16.0’ (4.9 m) to 32.0’ (9.75 m)
(See Maximum Elevation Differences in Pipe Runs Limitation)

1.0’ max.

Ceiling

16.0’ max.

1.0’ max.

16.0’ max.

MAXIMUM ELEVATION DIFFERENCES IN PIPE RUNS LIMITATION

Nozzle(s) Location Maximum Elevation Difference

Nozzle(s) “Only” above Container Outlet 30 feet (9.1 m) (See Examples 1 & 2)
Nozzle(s) “Only” below Container Outlet 30 feet (9.1 m) (See Examples 3)
Nozzle(s) above & below Container Outlet 30 feet (9.1 m) (See Examples 4)

30’-0” max. 30’-0” max.

30’-0” max.

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4

System with a single System with System with a single System with levels of Nozzle(s)
level of Nozzle(s) above multiple levels of Nozzle(s) level of Nozzle(s) below above & below

Beam, Ductwork,
Cable Tray, etc.

Top of Files, Storage

Racks, Nozzle Orifices 1.0’ Maximum
Obstruction
Computers, must be below from Ceiling to
must be below
etc. Obstruction. Nozzle.
bottom of
Nozzle.

(Side View)

TEE SPLIT RATIOS

Major-Flow Outlet Minor-Flow Outlet

Type of Tee
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Bullhead 50% 75% 25% 50%
Side-Thru 65% 90% 10% 35%

TEE CONFIGURATION – BULLHEAD

Definition: Where the two-outlet branches change direction from the incoming piping inlet.

50% Out 75% Out

100% In 50% Out

100% In 25% Out

TEE CONFIGURATION – SIDE-THRU

Definition: Where one outlet branch changes direction from the inlet and the other continues straight through in the same direction as the
inlet.

10% Out 25% Out

90% Out 75% Out

100% In CORRECT 100% In

90% Out 41% Out

10% Out 59% Out

100% In INCORRECT
100% In

Out Out Out

In In
Out

In In
Out
In
Out Out In

Out
Out

Out

Out Out In Out

In
In Out Out

CORRECT INCORRECT

Factor Definition

A two phase flow (liquid and vapor) that creates a turbulent flow effect forming a homogenous
Minimum Flow Rate mixture of liquid and vapor. If the pipe size is too large, phase separation will occur and the flow
cannot be predicted.

Minimum Design Flow Rate Maximum Design Flow Rate

Pipe Size
(lbs/sec (kg/sec) (lbs/sec (kg/sec)
(NPT (mm)
(System Limitation) (Estimate)

3/8 (10) 0.7 (0.32) 2.0 (0.91)

1/2 (15) 1.0 (0.45) 3.4 (1.54)

3/4 (20) 2.0 (0.91) 6.0 (2.72)

1 (25) 3.4 (1.54) 8.5 (3.86)

1 ¼ (32) 5.8 (2.63) 13.0 (5.90)

1 ½ (40) 8.4 (3.81) 19.5 (8.85)

2 (50) 13.0 (5.90) 33.0 (14.97)

2 ½ (65) 19.5 (8.85) 58.0 (26.31)

3 (80) 33.0 (15.00) 95.0 (43.10)

4 (100) 58.0 (26.31) 127 (57.61)

6 (150) 95 (43.10) 222 (100.70)

NOTE: To determine the flow rate of a pipe section, divide the amount of agent flowing through that section by the discharge time (10
seconds).
MINIMUM PIPING DISTANCE

A minimum of ten (10) pipe diameters must be maintained between fittings to stabilize the flow and maintain the accuracy of the splits
occurring at the tees.
The (10) pipe diameter rule applies to the following configurations:
Configuration 1: Distance from a Tee to an Elbow or Tee
Configuration 2: Distance from an Elbow to a Tee

L
L
L

Pipe Size Minimum Length Pipe Size Minimum Length

3/8” NPT 4” 10 mm 102 mm

1/2” NPT 5” 15 mm 127 mm

3/4” NPT 8” 20 mm 204 mm

1” NPT 10” 25 mm 254 mm

1-1/4” NPT 12” 32 mm 305 mm

1-1/2” NPT 15” 40 mm 381 mm

2” NPT 20” 50 mm 508 mm

2-1/2” NPT 25” 65 mm 635 mm

3” NPT 30” 80 mm 762 mm

4” NPT 40” 100 mm 1016 mm

6” NPT 60” 150 mm 1524 mm

NOTE: The ten (10) pipe diameter rule does not apply:
• between an Elbow and another Elbow.
• when using back-to-back 180º nozzles as long as:
1) Agent supplied and flow rate from both nozzles are the same.
2) Pipe size from tee to both nozzles is the same.
3) Pipe lengths from tee to each nozzle are within 10% of each other.

EQUIVALENT LENGTH VALUES (Schedule 40 pipe)

o o
Pipe Size Union ft 45 Elbow ft 90 Elbow ft Thru Tee ft Side Tee ft Check Valve
NPT (mm) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) ft (m)

3/8” (10) 0.3 (0.09) 0.6 (0.18) 1.3 (0.40) 0.8 (0.24) 2.7 (0.82) ---

1/2” (15) 0.4 (0.12) 0.8 (0.24) 1.7 (0.52) 1.0 (0.30) 3.4 (1.04) ---

3/4” (20) 0.5 (0.15) 1.0 (0.30) 2.2 (0.67) 1.4 (0.43) 4.5 (1.37) ---

1” (25) 0.6 (0.18) 1.3 (0.40) 2.8 (0.85) 1.8 (0.55) 5.7 (1.74) 2.0 (0.61)

1-1/4” (32) 0.8 (0.24) 1.7 (0.52) 3.7 (1.13) 2.3 (0.70) 7.5 (2.29) ---

1-1/2” (40) 0.9 (0.27) 2.0 (0.61) 4.3 (1.31) 2.7 (0.82) 8.7 (2.65) ---

2” (50) 1.2 (0.37) 2.6 (0.79) 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 11.2 (3.41) 4.0 (1.22)

2-1/2” (65) 1.4 (0.43) 3.1 (0.94) 6.6 (2.01) 4.1 (1.25) 13.4 (4.08) ---

3” (80) 1.8 (0.55) 3.8 (1.16) 8.2 (2.50) 5.1 (1.55) 16.6 (5.06) 4.0 (1.22)

4” (100) 2.4 (0.73) 5.0 (1.52) 10.7 (3.26) 6.7 (2.04) 21.8 (6.64) ---

6” (150) 3.5 (1.07) 7.6 (2.32) 16.2 (4.94) 10.1 (3.08) 32.8 (10.0) ---

Impulse Valve Size 1” 3” 3” (Inverted 150i)

Equivalent Length 6.03 ft. (1.84m) 30.90 ft. (9.42m) 35.93 ft. (10.95m)

Description of Limit Definition Limitation

The total agent weight (liquid) that may
Percent of Agent in Pipe reside in the piping network during 70% maximum
discharge.
1 – Percent of agent in pipe network = 39% or less: No
st
Restriction applies to the location of the 1 tee.
st The distance from the cylinder to the first 2 – Percent of agent in pipe network = 40% or higher: 1
st
Location of 1 Tee
tee of the piping system. tee must be located a minimum of 10% to 30% away from
the container
See Figure 1 for details

30%

20%
Minimum nt
Percent of Agent
in Pipe Network
before 1st Tee. 10%

0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Total Percent of Agent in Pipe Network

The time necessary for liquid agent to Liquid agent must “Arrive” at each nozzle within 1 second
Liquid Arrival Time
arrive at each nozzle. of each other. (See Example 5)

2.0 seconds

2.5 seconds Example 5:

If liquid agent takes 2.0 seconds to arrive at the 1st nozzle, (the
closest nozzle to the container); liquid arrival time for remaining
nozzles cannot exceed 1 second.

3.0 seconds

7.0 seconds

7.9 seconds

Example 6:
If liquid runout time for the 1st nozzle takes 7.0 seconds, the
runout time for remaining nozzles must not exceed 9.1 seconds.

9.1 seconds

o o
NOZZLE ORIFICE AREA LIMITATION – 180 & 360

Minimum Orifice Area Maximum Orifice Area Minimum Pressure

20% – Pipe cross sectional area 80% – Pipe cross sectional area 95 psia / 80.3 psig (6.6 bar)

CAUTION: It is important to use pipe & fittings that are approved (for details, refer to the Pipe and Fittings Component sheet (p/n
06-432-1-7) and not to exceed system limitations in a clean agent fire suppression system design, failure to do so may
cause the system not to supply the quantity of extinguishing agent required to suppress the fire.

MANIFOLD OPTIONS

Configurations Notes
Center Exit Manifold Used for multiple container applications.
End Exit Manifold Check Valves are required for EACH container being connected to a manifold.
Every container must be the same type, same size, and identical fill weight.
Center Exit Manifold / Main and Reserve
Refer to Check Valve Component sheet (p/n 06-432-1-9) for installation information.
End Exit Manifold / Main and Reserve

Check Valve

Typical End Exit Manifold

HAZARD INFORMATION
Design Concentration: 9.0% (Minimum)
Temperature Range: 70° F. to 85° F.
Enclosure Elevation: 0 Feet (Sea Level)
Room Height: 8.0’
Unclosable Openings: None
No. of Nozzles:
- Control Room: 2 - 360° Nozzles
- Office / Storage Room: 1 - 180° Nozzles

15.0’ 40.0’

Office / Storage Room

10.0’

20.0’

Proposed Container

Control Room

FIGURE 1 – Floor Plan

Office Storage Room

10.0’

20.0’

Proposed Container

Control Room

FIGURE 2 – Pipe and Nozzle Layout

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 20 of 29
Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 21 of 29
Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 22 of 29
Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 23 of 29
Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 24 of 29
Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 25 of 29
Part of Manuals: P/N 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-433-1 (Rev. 5 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
Page 26 of 29
PRE-ENGINEERED PIPING LIMITATIONS
The following information details the steps necessary to design a pre-engineered piping network for a Fike ECARO-25™ Clean
Agent Fire Suppression System within the limitations established by Fike’s UL / ULC listing (UL Ex4623) and FM approval (FM
3014476).
Pipe sizes have been pre-determined based on container size and the number of nozzles needed. Refer to one of the
following tables:
• Table 1 – Single Nozzle Piping Limitations
• Table 2 – Two Nozzle Piping Limitations
The Pre-Engineered concept minimizes the engineering effort required to design an effective system. As long as nozzle
selection, pipe size and pipe length limitations are adhered to, hydraulic flow calculations are not required.
The designer will need to perform a simple hand calculation to determine the following:
For 1 Nozzle Systems:
Determine the length of pipe and the number of elbows from the container to the nozzle, refer to Table 1, if pipe length and
number of elbows is equal to or less than values for the container and pipe size being used, the pipe network is acceptable.
For 2 Nozzle Systems:
When designing a two nozzle Pre-Engineered System, the nozzle and piping layout MUST be installed in a balanced
configuration. To accomplish this, the flow path from the container to each nozzle must be the same length, using the same
pipe sizes, the same quantity and type of fittings, and the nozzles must discharge the same amount of agent from each nozzle.
A piping network is considered to be balanced if the total length from the container to each nozzle is within 10% of each
other.
In addition, all tee splits MUST be made using a Bullhead Tee configuration, and each outlet must be oriented in the
horizontal plane.
Pipe sizes have already been pre-determined for Pre-Engineered Systems depending upon the size of the container and the
number of nozzles needed for each system. Refer to one of the following tables.
• Ecaro-25 Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – 1 Nozzle Systems
• Ecaro-25 Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – 2 Nozzle Systems

CONTAINER SIZE AND FILL RANGE

Container Mounting Valve

Container Minimum Fill Range Maximum Fill Range Fill Increments
Size (40 lbs/ft3–630 kg/m3) (70 lbs/ft3–1121 kg/m3)
Position Size in.
Part Number lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg)
lbs. (kg) (see Important
lb. (L) (mm)
Note)

Upright (Valve
5 (2) 70-272 3 (2.0) 5 (2.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Up)
Upright (Valve
10 (4) 70-273 6 (3.0) 10 (4.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Up)
Upright –
20 (8.5) 70-263 12 (5.5) 21 (9.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (25)
Horizontal
1 (0.5) Upright –
35 (15) 70-264 22 (10.0) 38 (17.0) 1 (25)
Horizontal
1 (0.5) Upright –
60 (27) 70-265 39 (18.0) 68 (30.5) 1 (25)
Horizontal
1 (0.5) Upright (Valve
100 (44) 70-266 63 (28.5) 108 (49.0) 1 (25)
Up)

PIPING NETWORK LIMITATIONS – SINGLE NOZZLE SYSTEMS

TABLE 1 – HFC-227ea Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – Single Nozzle Systems

Maximum Pipe Elbows included Deduct for each Nozzle Type

Container Size & Fill Length
Pipe Size in Maximum additional
Range lb. (L) ft. Pipe Length Elbow over 8 360° Nozzle 180° Nozzle

5 lb. (4-5) 3/8 45 8 1.3 80-091-1110 80-098-1160

10 lb.(6-10) 3/8 45 8 1.3 80-091-1200 80-098-1285

20 lb. (12-21) 1/2 35 8 1.7 80-092-1590 80-099-1660

35 lb. (22-38) 3/4 45 8 2.2 80-093-2090 80-100-2210

60 lb.(39-68) 1 45 8 2.8 80-094-2660 80-101-2812

100 lb. (63-108) 1 1/2 60 8 4.3 80-096-3020 80-103-3160

3/4”
1.0’
3/4” 3/4”
5.0’ 25.0’

EXAMPLE:

35 lb. Container w/ 3/4” Pipe & 1 Nozzle

Pipe Lengths: 5.0+25.0+1.0 = 31.0 ft (less than 50.0’ maximum pipe length)

No. of Elbows: 2 (less than 8)

(Pipe Network is “Acceptable”)

TABLE 2 – HFC--227ea Pre-Engineered Pipe Network Limitations – Two Nozzle Systems

Section B
Section A Nozzle Type
(see Note 1)
Total
Container Size Pressure Drop Deduct Deduct
(TPD) for each for each
Pipe Size Pipe Size 360° Nozzle 180° Nozzle
Elbow over Elbow over
6 4

10 lb. (6-10) 23 3/8 1.3 3/8 1.3 80-091-0670 80-098-0670

20 lb. (12-21) 36 1/2 1.7 3/8 1.3 80-091-1250 80-098-1285

35 lb. (22-38) 46 3/4 2.2 1/2 1.7 80-092-1590 80-099-1660

60 lb.(39-68) 46 1 2.8 3/4 2.2 80-093-2090 80-100-2210

100 lb. (63-108) 60 1 1/2 4.3 1 2.8 80-094-2660 80-101-2812

1) Maximum actual pipe length of each Section B branch line is as follows:

20, 35, 60 & 100 lb. system = 32
10 lb. system = 16

EXAMPLE:
35 lb. Container w/ 3/4” Pipe (Section A) & 1/2” Pipe (Section B w/ 2 Nozzles)
Actual Pipe Lengths + (No. of Elbows x Equivalent Length) = TPD per Section
1
(Section A) (4.0+10.0+2.0+13.0) 29.0 + (3 elbows ) 0 = 29.0
2
(Section B) (14.5+0.5) 15.0 ft. + (1 elbow ) 0 = 15.0
Total TPD = 44.0 (less than 46 maximum TPD)
(Pipe network is “Acceptable”)
1
The 3 elbows in Section A is less than 6 therefore no pressure drop compensation required
2
The 1 elbow in Section B is less than 4 therefore no pressure drop compensation required

1/2”
0.5’ (Pipe Drop to Nozzle)

“A
“B”
1/2”
3/4”
14.5’
2.0’ “A”
3/4”
4.0’

3/4”
10.0’ 3/4”
13.0’

CLEAN AGENT - FIKE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

UL/ULC LISTINGS
FM APPROVAL
NFPA 2001 STANDARD

ORIGINAL RELEASE DATE: ............................................................................................................................................... March, 2010

REVISION / DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE REVISION DATE

Revision 1 ............................................................................................................................................................ November, 2011

1) Formatting changes
Revision 2 ..................................................................................................................................................................August, 2013
1) Added information to replace damper in 3” check valve

Part of Manuals: P/N 06-431, 06-431-DF, 06-433, 06-433-DF P/N 06-432 (Rev. 2 / August, 2013)
Fike®, 704 SW 10th Street, P.O. Box 610, Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. ● Tel: (816) 229-3405 ● www.fike.com
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of its content, Fike assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions. Fike reserves the right to make changes to the product or this document without notice
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HAZARD ENCLOSURE ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
SYSTEM COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER & ACCESSORIES ................................................................................................................................. 2
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
PIPE & FITTINGS....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
DISCHARGE NOZZLE .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
SYSTEM CHECKOUT ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
DETECTION & CONTROL SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................................. 5
3” CHECK VALVE DAMPER REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE ............................................................................................................................ 5

IMPORTANT NOTE: This information does not cover service and maintenance procedures for the electrical and control
portions of the system. The control portion of the system should be thoroughly checked out
according to the manufacturer's recommendations and the requirements of the AHJ.

HAZARD ENCLOSURE
System Checkout
A good review of the hazard area is just as important as the proper operation of system components. The following item shall
be checked.

Factors to Consider Recommendation

The area dimensions should be checked against those shown on the system plan(s). If the area
volume has changed, the agent weight should be recalculated and compared with the agent weight
supplied.
Area Configuration
The area should also be checked for walls or movable partitions, which have been added or
changed. If walls or partitions have been added, check to see that all areas within the hazard still
receive adequate nozzle coverage and agent distribution.

All perimeter doors should have drop seals on the bottom, weather-stripping around the jambs,
latching mechanisms and door closure hardware. Double doors should have a weather-stripped
Doors astragal to prevent leakage between the doors, and a coordinator to assure the proper sequence
of closure. Normally open doors shall be equipped with door closure hardware and magnetic door
holders that will release the door(s) upon a system alarm.

All ductwork leading into, or out of, the protected space(s) should be isolated with sealed, “low
Ductwork smoke” dampers. Dampers should be spring-loaded or motor-operated to provide 100% air
shutoff upon activation.

Air Unit(s) should be shutdown upon alarm, if unit(s) cannot be shutdown volume of ductwork must
Handling/Ventilation be protected.

All holes, cracks, gaps or penetrations in perimeter walls must be sealed and floor drains with traps
be filled with a non-evaporating liquid. Sub-floor drains must have “P”- traps and be sealed with a
Penetrations
non-evaporating liquid, such as anti-freeze or mineral oil. Wall switch and receptacle boxes should
be sealed.

All perimeter walls should extend slab-to-slab, and each should be sealed top and bottom on the
Walls interior side. Where walls do not extend slab-to-slab, bulkheads will have to be installed to achieve
the desired sealing characteristics. Porous block walls must be sealed.

Cable and duct penetrations into the area, joints where walls contact floors or other walls should
Openings
be permanently sealed.

Auxiliary Operation of auxiliary functions such as door closures, damper closures, air handling shutdown, etc.
Functions should be verified when the control system is activated, both manually and automatically.

Caution/
Check to ensure that all signs are legible and free of damage.
Advisory Signs

Maintenance
Certain aspects about the hazard may have changed, or been overlooked, which could affect overall system performance.

Interval Factor Recommendation

The items described in System Checkout need to be re-checked during system maintenance. If hazard
conditions indicate the inability to maintain agent concentration, a Door Fan Test needs to be performed:

1 Year The volume of the hazard enclosure(s) must be checked to determine if agent being
Check Hazard supplied will protect the hazard properly.
Enclosure
If changes are found, the system needs to be recalculated.

SYSTEM COMPONENTS

IMPORTANT NOTE: Before starting system checkout or system maintenance, disable the system control panel releasing
circuit.

AGENT STORAGE CONTAINER & ACCESSORIES

System Checkout

Factors to Consider Recommendation

The items described in System Installation, covered in the Equipment Information Section, need to be re-checked during
system checkout.
o o o o
Pressure should read 360 PSIG at 70 F (24.8 bar at 21 C). For temperatures other than 70 F (21 C),
Container Pressure reference Temperature vs. Pressure Chart on the Pressure Gauge Component Sheet in the
Equipment Section of this manual.

Amount of agent in the Container(s) must be verified by either weighing the container or by using a
Agent Weight Liquid Level Indictor (LLi). This information should be recorded and affixed to the container so it
can be used during container maintenance.

If used, check to ensure device is installed properly to container and wired properly to control
Low Pressure Switch
panel.

Maintenance

IMPORTANT NOTE: These procedures do not preclude those required by NFPA 2001 and the authority having
jurisdiction (AHJ).

Interval Factor Recommendation

o o
The nominal pressure should be 360 PSIG at 70 F (24.8 bar @ 21 C); however, the
o o
pressure will vary with temperature. In the range of 50°F to 80°F (10 C to 27 C) the
difference is approximately 2 psig (15 kPa) per degree. For temperatures other than
Check Container o o
70 F (21 C), reference Temperature vs. Pressure Chart on the Pressure Gauge
3 Months
Pressure Component Sheet in the Equipment Section of this manual.
If the pressure loss indicated exceeds 10% of the nominal pressure, check the
container for leaks and repair as necessary.

Verify the weight of the agent in each container matches the agent weight stamped
on the label. If the weight indicates a shortage exceeding five percent of required
Verify Agent weight, the container must be removed from service for repair and/or recharge.
6 Months
Weight
If the container has a liquid level indicator installed, weight verification can be made
without the need for cylinder removal.

Containers shall not be recharged without a retest if more than five years have
elapsed since the last test. The retest consists of a complete external and internal
visual inspection in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Section
173.34(e)(10). The CFR requirements also refer to the Compressed Gas Association
(CGA) Pamphlet C-6, Section 3.
Container
5 Years Cylinders continuously in service without discharging shall receive a complete
Inspection
external [visual] inspection every five years. The cylinder does not need to be
emptied for this inspection.
All visual inspections must be performed according to the regulations of CFR Title 49
and CGA Pamphlet C-6, Section 3. All inspections are to be done by CGA / DOT
approved inspectors only. (Reference: NFPA No. 2001).

PIPE NETWORK
System Checkout

Factors to Consider Recommendation

Check to ensure Piping is installed according to the system design drawings. If not, system needs
to be recalculated.
Discharge Piping
Checked piping to see that it is securely supported and free from any lateral movement. All joints
should be checked for mechanical tightness. Discharge piping shall be pressure tested in
accordance with NFPA 2001, latest edition.

Check Valves If used, check to ensure the “Flow Arrow” is pointing in the correct direction.

Maintenance

Interval Factor Recommendation

Condition of Pipe Check the system discharge piping for corrosion and damage.
6 Months
Check all piping supports to make sure they are tight and all piping is securely
Pipe Supports
supported.

Fike recommends changing the damper in 3” check valves after each discharge. This
After System only applies to the 3” check valves that opened.
3” Check Valve
Discharge
Refer to replacement procedure on page 5.

DISCHARGE NOZZLES

System Checkout

Factors to Consider Recommendation

Verify that the correct nozzle part number is installed at the proper location in accordance with the
system plans. If the piping system was changed from the original system plans, make sure the
Nozzle Part Number
nozzles were calculated using the "as installed" piping configuration.
vs Location
Check to ensure the nozzle(s) is aimed / positioned correctly.

Set Screws Make sure all nozzle set screws are in place.

Nozzle Orifices Check to see that nozzle orifices are clear and unobstructed.

Maintenance

Interval Factor Recommendation

The items described in System Checkout need to be re-checked during system maintenance.

Corrosion Verify that the orifices are not showing signs of corrosion.
6 Months
Check all nozzle orifices for obstructions and make sure large objects have not been
Obstructions
placed in front of the nozzles that would block the discharge.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not arm the Fike Clean Agent Fire Suppression system before the Detection and Control System
has been checked out and all circuits are free of trouble and ground fault conditions. If control
panel checks out, install the Impulse Valve Operator (IVO) to the container(s).

3” CHECK VALVE DAMPER REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE

IMPORTANT NOTES: Before starting this procedure, disable the system control panel releasing circuit.

This only applies to the 3” check valves that have opened due to agent pressure.

Dampers “DO NOT” need to be replaced in 1” & 2” check valves.

Step 1: To replace the damper, remove the cap on the 3” check valve.

Step 2: Remove old damper.

Step 3: Insert new damper (p/n 70-322) and screw check valve cap (wrench tight) on the 3” check valve.

3” Check Valve Cap Damper (p/n 70-322)

3” Check Valve (p/n 70-317)

NOTE: After procedure is completed on all 3” check valves involved, system can be rearmed.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET – HFC-227EA AGENT .................................................................................... 11 PAGES
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET – NITROGEN ................................................................................................... 8 PAGES
The MSDS format adheres to the standards and regulatory requirements
of the United States and may not meet regulatory requirements
in other countries.

DuPont Page 1
Material Safety Data Sheet

----------------------------------------------------------------------
FM-200
6402FR Revised 28-FEB-2008
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CHEMICAL PRODUCT/COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Material Identification

FM-200 is a registered trademark of DuPont.

CAS Number : 431-89-0

Formula : CF3 CHF CF3
Molecular Weight : 170.03
CAS Name : Propane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoro-

Tradenames and Synonyms

FM200
FE-227
2-Hydroperfluoropropane
Propane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoro-
HFC-227eaHP
2-Hydroheptafluoropropane
Heptafluoropropane
2-H-heptafluoropropane
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
R-227
R227
HFC-227ea

Company Identification

MANUFACTURER/DISTRIBUTOR
DuPont Fluoroproducts
1007 Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19898

PHONE NUMBERS
Product Information : 1-800-441-7515 (outside the U.S.
302-774-1000)
Transport Emergency : CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300(outside U.S.
703-527-3887)
Medical Emergency : 1-800-441-3637 (outside the U.S.
302-774-1000)

----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Components

Material CAS Number %

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane 431-89-0 99.95
6402FR DuPont Page 2
Material Safety Data Sheet

----------------------------------------------------------------------
HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential Health Effects

Based on animal data, overexposure to FM-200 by inhalation

may cause suffocation, if air is displaced by vapors, and
irregular heart beat with a strange sensation in the chest,
"heart thumping," apprehension, lightheadedness, feeling of
fainting, dizziness, weakness, sometimes progressing to loss
of consciousness and death.

FM-200 may cause frostbite if liquid or escaping vapor

contacts the skin.

FM-200 may cause "frostbite-like" effects if the liquid

or escaping vapors contact the eyes.

In one study, human volunteers were selected to inhale

FM-200 at a concentration of 6000 ppm but the study was
terminated due to a rise in pulse rate that was believed to
be unrelated to the chemical. In a subsequent study with
human volunteers inhaling concentrations up to 8000 ppm no
clinically significant effects were observed for any of the
measured laboratory parameters.

Individuals with preexisting diseases of the cardiovascular

system or nervous system may have increased susceptibility
from excessive exposures.

Carcinogenicity Information

None of the components present in this material at concentrations

equal to or greater than 0.1% are listed by IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH
as a carcinogen.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
FIRST AID MEASURES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
First Aid

INHALATION

If inhaled, immediately remove to fresh air. If not breathing,

give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give
oxygen. Call a physician.

SKIN CONTACT

Treat for frostbite if necessary by gently warming affected area.

EYE CONTACT

In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water

for at least 15 minutes. Call a physician.
6402FR DuPont Page 3
Material Safety Data Sheet

(FIRST AID MEASURES - Continued)

INGESTION

Ingestion is not considered a potential route of exposure.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Flammable Properties

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane is not flammable, however

in the presence of a flame or ignition source it may
decompose to form toxic hydrogen fluoride or carbonyl
fluoride.

Non-flammable.

Extinguishing Media

Use media appropriate for surrounding material.

Fire Fighting Instructions

Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) may be required if

cylinders rupture or release under fire conditions.

Keep cylinders cool with water spray applied from a safe

distance.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Safeguards (Personnel)

NOTE: Review FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES and HANDLING (PERSONNEL)

sections before proceeding with clean-up. Use appropriate
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT during clean-up.

Evacuate personnel, thoroughly ventilate area, use self-contained

breathing apparatus. Keep upwind of leak - evacuate until gas has
dispersed.

Initial Containment

Use forced ventilation to disperse vapors.

6402FR DuPont Page 4
Material Safety Data Sheet

----------------------------------------------------------------------
HANDLING AND STORAGE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Handling (Personnel)

Do not breathe gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing.

Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash clothing after use.

Storage

Store in a clean, dry place. Store below 52 C (126 F).

----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Engineering Controls

Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep container tightly closed.

Personal Protective Equipment

EYE/FACE PROTECTION

Wear safety glasses or coverall chemical splash goggles.

RESPIRATORS

Wear NIOSH approved respiratory protection, as appropriate.

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

Where there is potential for skin contact have available and wear
as appropriate impervious gloves, apron, pants, and jacket.

Exposure Guidelines

Exposure Limits
FM-200
AEL * (DuPont) : 1000 ppm, 8 & 12 Hr. TWA

* AEL is DuPont’s Acceptable Exposure Limit. Where governmentally

imposed occupational exposure limits which are lower than the AEL
are in effect, such limits shall take precedence.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical Data

Boiling Point : -16.4 C (2.5 F)

Melting Point : -131 C (-204 F)
Vapor Pressure : 65.7 psia @ 25 C (77 F) (453.3 kPa)
Liquid Density : 1.386 g/cm3 @ 25 C (77 F) (86.53 lb/ft3)
Critical temperature : 101.6 C (214.9 F)
Critical pressure : 424.7 psia (2930 kPa)
Odor : None.
6402FR DuPont Page 5
Material Safety Data Sheet

(PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES - Continued)

Form : Liquified Gas

----------------------------------------------------------------------
STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical Stability

Stable at normal temperatures and storage conditions.

Avoid sources of heat or open flame.

Incompatibility with Other Materials

Incompatible with strong reducing agents such as alkali

metals (e.g., sodium, potassium), alkali-earth metals (e.g.,
magnesium, calcium), and powdered aluminum or zinc.

Decomposition

Decomposes by reaction with high temperature (open flames,

glowing metal surfaces, etc.) forming hydrofluoric acid,
carbonyl fluorides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

Polymerization

Polymerization will not occur.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Animal Data

FM-200:

Inhalation 4 hour LC50: > 788,698 ppm in rats

Repeated exposure of rats by inhalation for 4 weeks at

concentrations up to 50,000 ppm revealed no toxicologically
significants effects. The NOEL for this study was 50,000
ppm. A 90-day inhalation study in rats did not find any
exposure related effects at 105,000 ppm. The NOEL for this
study was 105,000 ppm.

Cardiac sensitization, a potentially fatal disturbance of

heart rhythm associated with a heightened sensitivity to the
action of epinephrine, occurred in dogs at 105,000 ppm. The
NOAEL for cardiac sensitization was 90,000 ppm. In a
different study to evaluate cardiac sensitization in dogs,
concentrations of 90,000, 105,000, and 140,000 ppm caused a
dose-related increase in incidence and severity; at 90,000
ppm efffects were minimal or mild in nature.

Inhalation studies in rabbits and rats do not

suggest developmental toxicity at concentrations up to
6402FR DuPont Page 6
Material Safety Data Sheet

(TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION - Continued)

105,000 ppm. Tests have shown that FM-200 does not cause
genetic damage in bacterial or mammalian cell cultures.
Tests in animals for carcinogenicity or reproductive
toxicity have not been conducted.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Waste Disposal

Treatment, storage, transportation, and disposal must be in

accordance with applicable Federal, State/Provincial, and Local
regulations. Incinerate material in accordance with Federal,
State/Provincial and Local requirements.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shipping Information

DOT
Proper Shipping Name : Heptafluoropropane
Hazard Class : 2.2
I.D. No. (UN/NA) : UN 3296
DOT Label(s) : Nonflammable Gas

----------------------------------------------------------------------
REGULATORY INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Federal Regulations

TSCA Inventory Status : Listed.

TITLE III HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONS SECTIONS 311, 312

Acute : Yes
Chronic : No
Fire : No
Reactivity : No
Pressure : No

----------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NFPA, NPCA-HMIS

NFPA Rating
Health : 1
Flammability : 0
Reactivity : 1

NPCA-HMIS Rating
Health : 1
Flammability : 0
6402FR DuPont Page 7
Material Safety Data Sheet

(Continued)

Reactivity : 0

Personal Protection rating to be supplied by user depending on use

conditions.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The data in this Material Safety Data Sheet relates only to the
specific material designated herein and does not relate to use in
combination with any other material or in any process.

Responsibility for MSDS : MSDS Coordinator

> : DuPont Fluoroproducts
Address : Wilmington, DE 19898
Telephone : (800) 441-7515

This information is based upon technical information believed to be

reliable. It is subject to revision as additional knowledge and
experience is gained.

End of MSDS
WAYSMOS USA INC
11709 Fruehauf Dr
Charlotte NC 28273
646-593-8882

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

HEPTAFLUOROPROPANE

SECTION I – PRODUCT AND MANUFACTURER INFORMATION

TRADE NAME / MH227 , HFC-227ea
LABEL NAME
CAS NUMBER 431890
CHEMICAL FAMILY Halogenated alkane; Hydrofluorocarbon
CHEMICAL NAME 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
SYNONYMS 2H-Heptafluoropropane; HFC-227ea;
MANUFACTURER’S WAYSMOS USA
NAME
MANUFACTURER’S 11709 Fruehauf Dr, Charlotte NC, 28273
ADDRESS
PHONE 800-633-8253, If outside USA call +1 801-629-0667
FACSIMILE +86-21-58162299
DATE OF June 16, 2010
PREPARATION
PRODUCT USE Fire/explosion extinguishing, suppression and prevention (inerting) agent for use in total flooding
systems or portable extinguishers. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT SUITABLE FOR USE AS AN
ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT, PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT OR DOSAGE
AGENT.

SECTION II – COMPOSITION AND INGREDIENT INFORMATION

CHEMICAL NAME 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
CAS Number 431890
% w/w > 99.9
3
OSHA PEL TWA mg/m Not established
3
OSHA PEL STEL mg/m Not established
3
OSHA PEL CEIL mg/m Not established
3
ACGIH TLV TWA mg/m Not established
3
ACGIH TLV STEL mg/m Not established
3
ACGIH TLV CEIL mg/m Not established
TOXICITY DATA N/A

[Remainder of page intentionally blank.]

WAYSMOS USA.
Material Safety Data Sheet
Heptafluoropropane

SECTION III – PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS

GENERAL Colorless, odorless gas

BOILING POINT -16.4°C / 3°F
VAPOR PRESSURE 58.8 psia
(@ 21°C / 70°F)
VAPOR DENSITY 6.04
(AIR =1)
WATER REACTIVE NO
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (H2O =1) 1.46

PERCENT VOLATILE N/A

(by volume)
EVAPORATION RATE N/A
(Butyl acetate = 1)
VISCOSITY N/A
(@ 20°C / 68°F)
MELTING POINT -131°C / -204°F
WATER SOLUBILITY (v/v @ 20°C / 68°F) 260 mg/L

SECTION IV – FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS

FLASH POINT N/A

FLAMMABLE LIMIT N/A

(in air; % by volume)
AUTO-IGNITION N/A
TEMPERATURE
EXTINGUISHING All are suitable. While product is non-flammable and extinguishes fires at sufficient
MEDIA concentration, can undergo thermal decomposition if involved in fires where quantity of
product is insufficient to extinguish. Thermal decomposition products may be toxic or
corrosive.
UNUSUAL FIRE AND Container rupture possible if pressure and temperature relief valves should fail.
EXPLOSION HAZARDS
SPECIAL FIRE Employ water spray from a safe distance to prevent container rupture. If containers should
FIGHTING rupture, use self contained breathing apparatus. Product is non-flammable, but denser than
PROCEDURES air, posing asphyxiation risk. Thoroughly ventilate affected area to remove product and any
decomposition products before allowing re-entry.

SECTION V – REACTIVITY DATA

STABILITY Stable

CONDITIONS TO AVOID N/A

HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION N/A
INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS Powdered metals such as aluminum, magnesium or zinc;
strong alkaline agents; oxidizing agents’ reducing agents.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSTION PRODUCTS Thermal decomposition products may include hydrogen
fluoride, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

SECTION VI – HEALTH HAZARD DATA

THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUE N/A

POTENTIAL EXPOSURE ROUTES Inhalation – Yes

Eye contact – Yes
Skin contact - Yes
Ingestion – No
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF OVEREXPOSURE Inhalation of excessive concentrations in air may induce symptoms of
hypoxia (headache, nausea, dizziness, loss of consciousness) or cardiac
sensitization (irregular pulse or arrhythmia). Product is a cryogenic gas.
Direct skin contact at point of release may cause symptoms of frostbite
due to evaporative cooling (cold, white, discolored skin that, in severe
cases, may exhibit blistering).
MEDICAL CONDITIONS POTENTIALLY AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE Pre-existing cardiac, respiratory or CNS disorders may be exacerbated by

Page 2 of 4
WAYSMOS USA.
Material Safety Data Sheet
Heptafluoropropane

overexposure. Epinephrine or sympathomemetic drugs may increase

susceptibility to cardiac irregularities upon overexposure.
CARCINOGENICITY NTP Program – No
IARC Monographs – No
OSHA – No
ACGIH – No
Other – No
MUTAGENICITY S. typhimurium assay – No
Mouse lymphoma assay – No
Mouse micronuclei assay – No
LC50 > c. 800,000 ppm
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES Inhalation – Move to fresh air. Artificial respiration if not breathing.
Administer oxygen if breathing is labored. Seek medical attention.

Eye contact – Flush/irrigate with fresh water. Seek medical attention.

Skin contact – Flush/irrigate (spray) with water. Apply sterile dressing as

necessary.. Seek medical treatment for symptoms of frostbite.

Ingestion – N/A

NOTE TO PHYSICIANS:
In treating cases of overexposure through inhalation, use of epinephrine,
sympathomemetics or other stimulants is contraindicated as such
compounds increase susceptibility to cardiac sensitization (irregular pulse
or arrhythmia).

SECTION VII – SPILL/LEAK PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS

HANDLING AND STORAGE PRECAUTIONS Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area separate from incompatible
materials. Protect containers from mechanical damage. Follow fire
equipment manufacturer’s instructions for operation, inspection,
maintenance and repair of portable extinguishers and fixed
extinguishing systems.
OTHER PRECAUTIONS Prohibit backfeed into containers.
RELEASE OR SPILL PROCEDURES Evacuate and ventilate the affected area. Prohibit general entry into
areas where high concentrations may exist, particularly confined or
poorly ventilated areas. Keep in mind that this product is denser
than air and that concentrations will be higher at lower levels
(sewers, basements or pits). Trained personnel should use self-
contained breathing apparatus when entering areas where high
concentrations may exist.
WASTE DISPOSAL Product can be reclaimed unless contaminated. Contact distributor
to arrange reclamation. Otherwise, disposal should be in accordance
with applicable law, generally by incineration at a qualified facility
with an appropriate scrubber and other emission control technology.

SECTION VIII – SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION

RESPIRATORY NIOSH/MSHA approved self-contained breathing apparatus for entry into areas where high
PROTECTION concentrations may exist.
VENTILATION Passive ventilation (windows, doors, etc.) generally adequate for small areas. Mechanical
ventilation for control of large areas and storage or filling facilities.
DERMAL Lined, neoprene gloves for handling liquid product.
PROTECTION
EYE PROTECTION Shatterproof chemical splash goggles when handling liquid or working on pressurized containers.
OTHER PROTECTIVE Clothing to minimize contact with liquid product or at potential points of release.
EQUIPMENT
OTHER PROTECTIVE Employ prudent confined space entry and related procedures (confirm equipment is free of
PRACTICES product and has been ventilated, etc.). As with all chemical products, wash thoroughly after
handling and wash contaminated clothing before re-use.

Page 3 of 4
WAYSMOS USA.
Material Safety Data Sheet
Heptafluoropropane

HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM RATINGS

HEALTH = 1 FLAMMABILITY = 0 REACTIVITY = 0

HAZARD INDEX:
0 = MINIMAL HAZARD, 1 = SLIGHT HAZARD, 2 = MODERATE HAZARD,
3 = SERIOUS HAZARD AND 4 = SEVERE HAZARD

SHIPPING INFORMATION – U.S. DOT GENERAL

DOT SHIPPING NAME HEPTAFLUOROPROPANE
DOT ID NUMBER UN3296
DOT HAZARD CLASS 2.2 NON-FLAMMABLE, COMPRESSED GAS
PACKING GROUP N/A
PACKAGING INSTRUCTIONS 200
SPECIAL PROVISIONS T50
NON-BULK PACKAGING 304
PASSENGER AIR/RAIL LIMIT 75 kg/package
AIR CARGO LIMIT 150 kg/package
VESSEL STOWAGE A
REPORTABLE QUANTITY None specified
LABEL NON-FLAMMABLE GAS
PACKAGING EXCEPTIONS 306
BULK PACKAGING 314/315
OTHER STOWAGE N/A

AIR TRANSPORT – ICAO OR IATA

PROPER SHIPPING NAME HEPTAFLUOROPROPANE
ID NUMBER UN3296
HAZARD CLASS 2.2 NON-FLAMMABLE, COMPRESSED GAS
SUBSIDIARY RISK N/A
PACKING GROUP N/A
PACKAGING INSTRUCTIONS 200
PACKAGING INSTRUCTIONS – CARGO 200
SPECIAL PROVISIONS N/A
AIR PASSENGER LIMIT 75 kg/package
AIR CARGO LIMIT 150 kg/package
LABEL NON-FLAMMABLE GAS

WATER - IMDG
PROPER SHIPPING NAME HEPTAFLUOROPROPANE
ID NUMBER UN3296
HAZARD CLASS 2.2 NON-FLAMMABLE, COMPRESSED GAS
SUBSIDIARY RISK N/A
PACKING GROUP N/A
MEDICAL/FIRST AID GUIDE N/A

Page 4 of 4
Product: Nitrogen Form No.: P-4631-E Date: October 1997

Praxair™ Material Safety Data Sheet

1. Chemical Product and Company Identification

Product Name: Nitrogen, Compressed Trade Name: Nitrogen

(MSDS No. P-4631-E)
Chemical Name: Nitrogen Synonyms: Not applicable
Formula: N2 Chemical Considered as an inert gas.
Family:
Telephone: Emergencies: 1-800-645-4633* Company Name: Praxair, Inc.
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300* 39 Old Ridgebury Road
Routine: 1-800-PRAXAIR Danbury CT 06810-5113
*Call emergency numbers 24 hours a day only for spills, leaks, fire, exposure, or accidents involving
this product. For routine information contact your supplier, Praxair sales representative, or call
1-800-PRAXAIR (1-800-772-9247).

2. Composition / Information on Ingredients

For custom mixtures of this product request a Material Safety Data Sheet for each component. See
Section 16 for important information about mixtures.

INGREDIENT NAME CAS NUMBER PERCENTAGE OSHA PEL ACGIH TLV-TWA

Nitrogen 7727-37-9 >99% None currently Simple asphyxiant
established
*The symbol ">" means "greater than."

3. Hazards Identification

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW

CAUTION! High-pressure gas.

Can cause rapid suffocation.
May cause dizziness and drowsiness.
Self-contained breathing apparatus may
be required by rescue workers.
Odor: None

THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUE: Simple asphyxiant (ACGIH 1997)

EFFECTS OF A SINGLE (ACUTE) OVEREXPOSURE:

INHALATION–Asphyxiant. Effects are due to lack of oxygen. Moderate concentrations may cause
headache, drowsiness, dizziness, excitation, excess salivation, vomiting, and unconsciousness. Lack of
oxygen can kill.
SKIN CONTACT–No harm expected.
SWALLOWING–This product is a gas at normal temperature and pressure.
EYE CONTACT–No harm expected.
EFFECTS OF REPEATED (CHRONIC) OVEREXPOSURE: No harm expected.
OTHER EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE: Nitrogen is an asphyxiant. Lack of oxygen can kill.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY OVEREXPOSURE: The toxicology and the physical
and chemical properties of nitrogen suggest that overexposure is unlikely to aggravate existing medical
conditions.
SIGNIFICANT LABORATORY DATA WITH POSSIBLE RELEVANCE TO HUMAN HEALTH
HAZARD EVALUATION: None known.
CARCINOGENICITY: Nitrogen is not listed by NTP, OSHA, or IARC.

4. First Aid Measures

INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
qualified personnel may give oxygen. Call a physician.
SKIN CONTACT: Flush with water.
SWALLOWING: This product is a gas at normal temperature and pressure.
EYE CONTACT: Flush eyes with warm water. Hold the eyelids open and away from the eyeballs to
ensure that all surfaces are flushed thoroughly.
NOTES TO PHYSICIAN: There is no specific antidote. This product is nearly inert. Treatment of over-
exposure should be directed at the control of symptoms and the clinical condition. Refer to section 16.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

FLASH POINT Not applicable AUTOIGNITION Not applicable

(test method) TEMPERATURE
FLAMMABLE LIMITS LOWER Not applicable UPPER Not applicable
IN AIR, % by volume
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Nitrogen cannot catch fire. Use media appropriate for surrounding fire.
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES:
CAUTION! High-pressure gas. Evacuate all personnel from danger area. Immediately deluge cylinders
with water from maximum distance until cool, then move them away from fire area if without risk.
Self-contained breathing apparatus may be required by rescue workers. On-site fire brigades must comply
with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.156.
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Nitrogen cannot catch fire. Heat of fire can build
pressure in cylinder and cause it to rupture. No part of cylinder should be subjected to a temperature

Page 2 of 8
Product: Nitrogen Form No.: P-4631-E Date: October 1997

higher than 125°F (52°C). Nitrogen cylinders are equipped with a pressure relief device. (Exceptions may
exist where authorized by DOT.)
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS: None known.

6. Accidental Release Measures

STEPS TO BE TAKEN IF MATERIAL IS RELEASED OR SPILLED:
CAUTION! High-pressure gas. Immediately evacuate all personnel from danger area. Nitrogen is an
asphyxiant. Lack of oxygen can kill. Use self-contained breathing apparatus where needed. Shut off flow if
you can do so without risk. Ventilate area or move cylinder to a well-ventilated area. Test for sufficient
oxygen, especially in confined spaces, before allowing reentry.
WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD: Prevent waste from contaminating the surrounding environment. Keep
personnel away. Discard any product, residue, disposable container or liner in an environmentally
acceptable manner, in full compliance with federal, state, and local regulations. If necessary, call your local
supplier for assistance.

7. Handling and Storage

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN STORAGE: Store and use with adequate ventilation. Firmly
secure cylinders upright to keep them from falling or being knocked over. Screw valve protection cap firmly
in place by hand. Store only where temperature will not exceed 125°F (52°C). Store full and empty
cylinders separately. Use a first-in, first-out inventory system to prevent storing full cylinders for long
periods.
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING: Protect cylinders from damage. Use a suitable hand
truck to move cylinders; do not drag, roll, slide, or drop. Never attempt to lift a cylinder by its cap; the cap
is intended solely to protect the valve. Never insert an object (e.g., wrench, screwdriver, pry bar) into cap
openings; doing so may damage the valve and cause a leak. Use an adjustable strap wrench to remove
over-tight or rusted caps. Open valve slowly. If valve is hard to open, discontinue use and contact your
supplier. For other precautions in using nitrogen, see section 16.
For additional information on storage and handling, refer to Compressed Gas Association (CGA) pamphlet
P-1, "Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers," available from the CGA. Refer to section 16 for
the address and phone number along with a list of other available publications.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

VENTILATION/ENGINEERING CONTROLS:
LOCAL EXHAUST–Use a local exhaust system, if necessary, to prevent oxygen deficiency.
MECHANICAL (general)–General exhaust ventilation may be acceptable if it can maintain an
adequate supply of air.
SPECIAL–None
OTHER–None
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: None required under normal use. However, air supplied respirators
are required while working in confined spaces with this product. Respiratory protection must conform to
OSHA rules as specified in 29 CFR 1910.134.
SKIN PROTECTION: Wear work gloves when handling cylinders.

Page 3 of 8
Product: Nitrogen Form No.: P-4631-E Date: October 1997

EYE PROTECTION: Wear safety glasses when handling cylinders.

OTHER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT: Metatarsal shoes for cylinder handling. Select in accordance
with OSHA 29 CFR 1910.132 and 1910.133. Regardless of protective equipment, never touch live
electrical parts.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 28.01 EXPANSION RATIO: Not applicable

SPECIFIC GRAVITY (air=1): At 70°F SOLUBILITY IN WATER: % by wt:, vol/vol at
(21.1°C) and 1 atm: 0.967 32°F (0°C): 0.023
GAS DENSITY: At 70°F (21.1°C) and 1 atm: VAPOR PRESSURE: AT 68°F (20°C): Not
0.072 lbs/ft3 (1.153 kg/m3) applicable
PERCENT VOLATILES BY VOLUME: 100 EVAPORATION RATE (Butyl Acetate=1):
Gas, not applicable
BOILING POINT (1 atm): -320.4°F (-195.8°C) pH: Not applicable
MELTING POINT (1 atm): -345.8°F (-209.9°C)
APPEARANCE, ODOR, AND STATE: Colorless, odorless, tasteless gas at normal temp-
erature and pressure.

10. Stability and Reactivity

STABILITY: Unstable Stable X

INCOMPATIBILITY (materials to avoid): None currently known. Nitrogen is chemically inert.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: None
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: May Occur Will Not Occur X

CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Under certain conditions, nitrogen can react violently with lithium,
neodymium, titanium, and magnesium to form nitrides. At high temperature it can also combine with
oxygen and hydrogen.

11. Toxicological Information

Nitrogen is a simple asphyxiant.

12. Ecological Information

No adverse ecological effects expected. Nitrogen does not contain any Class I or Class II ozone-depleting
chemicals. Nitrogen is not listed as a marine pollutant by DOT.

13. Disposal Considerations

WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD: Do not attempt to dispose of residual or unused quantities. Return

Page 4 of 8
Product: Nitrogen Form No.: P-4631-E Date: October 1997

cylinder to supplier. For emergency disposal, secure cylinder in a well-ventilated area or outdoors, then
slowly discharge gas to the atmosphere.

14. Transport Information

DOT/IMO SHIPPING NAME: Nitrogen, HAZARD CLASS: 2.2
compressed
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: UN 1066 PRODUCT RQ: Not applicable
SHIPPING LABEL(s): NONFLAMMABLE PLACARD (When required): NONFLAMMABLE
GAS GAS
SPECIAL SHIPPING INFORMATION: Cylinders should be transported in a secure position, in a
well-ventilated vehicle. Cylinders transported in an enclosed, nonventilated compartment of a vehicle can
present serious safety hazards.
Shipment of compressed gas cylinders that have been filled without the owner's consent is a violation of
federal law [49 CFR 173.301(b)].

15. Regulatory Information

The following selected regulatory requirements may apply to this product. Not all such requirements are
identified. Users of this product are solely responsible for compliance with all applicable federal, state, and
local regulations.
U.S. FEDERAL REGULATIONS:
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
CERCLA: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
1980 (40 CFR Parts 117 and 302):
Reportable Quantity (RQ): None

SARA: Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act:

SECTIONS 302/304: Require emergency planning based on Threshold Planning Quantity

(TPQ) and release reporting based on Reportable Quantities (RQ) of extremely hazardous
substances (40 CFR Part 355):

Threshold Planning Quantity (TPQ): None.

Extremely Hazardous Substances (40 CFR 355): None.

SECTIONS 311/312: Require submission of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and
chemical inventory reporting with identification of EPA hazard categories. The hazard
categories for this products are as follows:
IMMEDIATE: No PRESSURE: Yes
DELAYED: No REACTIVITY: No
FIRE: No

Page 5 of 8
Product: Nitrogen Form No.: P-4631-E Date: October 1997

SECTION 313: Requires submission of annual reports of release of toxic chemicals that
appear in 40 CFR Part 372.
Nitrogen does not require reporting under Section 313.

40 CFR 68: Risk Management Program for Chemical Accidental Release Prevention:
Requires development and implementation of risk management programs at facilities that
manufacture, use, store, or otherwise handle regulated substances in quantities that exceed
specified thresholds.
Nitrogen is not listed as a regulated substance.

TSCA: Toxic Substances Control Act: Nitrogen is listed on the TSCA inventory.

OSHA (OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION):

29 CFR 1910.119 : Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals: Requires
facilities to develop a process safety management program based on Threshold Quantities (TQ)
of highly hazardous chemicals.

Nitrogen is not listed in Appendix A as a highly hazardous chemical.

STATE REGULATIONS:
CALIFORNIA: This product is not listed by California under the Safe Drinking Water Toxic
Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65).
PENNSYLVANIA: This product is subject to the Pennsylvania Worker and Community
Right-To-Know Act (35 P.S. Sections 7301-7320).

16. Other Information

Be sure to read and understand all labels and instructions supplied with all containers of this product.
OTHER HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS OF HANDLING, STORAGE, AND USE: High-pressure
gas. Use piping and equipment adequately designed to withstand pressures to be encountered. Never work
on a pressurized system. Gas can cause rapid suffocation due to oxygen deficiency. Store and use with
adequate ventilation. Close valve after each use; keep closed even when empty. Prevent reverse flow.
Reverse flow into cylinder may cause rupture. Use a check valve or other protective device in any line or
piping from the cylinder. Never work on a pressurized system. If there is a leak, close the cylinder valve.
Blow the system down in a safe and environmentally sound manner in compliance with all federal, state and
local laws; then repair the leak. Never ground a compressed gas cylinder or allow it to become part of an
electrical circuit.
MIXTURES: When you mix two or more gases or liquefied gases, you can create additional, unexpected
hazards. Obtain and evaluate the safety information for each component before you produce the mixture.
Consult an industrial hygienist, or other trained person when you evaluate the end product.

Page 6 of 8
Product: Nitrogen Form No.: P-4631-E Date: October 1997

HAZARD RATING SYSTEMS:

NFPA RATINGS: HMIS RATINGS:
HEALTH =0 HEALTH =0
FLAMMABILITY =0 FLAMMABILITY = 0
REACTIVITY =0 REACTIVITY =0
SPECIAL SA (CGA recommends this rating to designate Simple Asphyxiant.)

STANDARD VALVE CONNECTIONS FOR U.S. AND CANADA:

THREADED: 0-3000 psig CGA-580
3001-5500 psig CGA-680
5001-7500 psig CGA-677
PIN-INDEXED YOKE: 0-3000 psig CGA-960 (Medical Use)
ULTRA-HIGH-INTEGRITY
0-3000 psig CGA-718
CONNECTION:
Use the proper CGA connections. DO NOT USE ADAPTERS.

Ask your supplier about free Praxair safety literature as referenced on the label for this product; you may
also obtain copies by calling 1-800-PRAXAIR. Further information about nitrogen can be found in the
following pamphlets published by the Compressed Gas Association, Inc. (CGA), 1725 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Arlington, VA 22202-4102, Telephone (703) 412-0900.
G-10.1 Commodity Specification for Nitrogen
P-1 Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers
P-9 Inert Gases— Argon, Nitrogen, and Helium
P-14 Accident Prevention in Oxygen-Rich, Oxygen-Deficient Atmospheres
SB-2 Oxygen-Deficient Atmospheres
AV-1 Safe Handling and Storage of Compressed Gases
V-1 Compressed Gas Cylinder Valve Inlet and Outlet Connections
Handbook of Compressed Gases, Third Edition
Praxair asks users of this product to study this Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and become aware of
product hazards and safety information. To promote safe use of this product, a user should (1) notify
employees, agents and contractors of the information on this MSDS and of any other known product
hazards and safety information, (2) furnish this information to each purchaser of the product, and (3) ask
each purchaser to notify its employees and customers of the product hazards and safety information.

Page 7 of 8
Product: Nitrogen Form No.: P-4631-E Date: October 1997

The opinions expressed herein are those of qualified experts within Praxair, Inc.
We believe that the information contained herein is current as of the date of this
Material Safety Data Sheet. Since the use of this information and the conditions of
use of the product are not within the control of Praxair, Inc., it is the user's
obligation to determine the conditions of safe use of the product.

Praxair MSDSs are furnished on sale or delivery by Praxair or the independent distributors and
suppliers who package and sell our products. To obtain current Praxair MSDSs for these products,
contact your Praxair sales representative or local distributor or supplier. If you have questions regarding
Praxair MSDSs, would like the form number and date of the latest MSDS, or would like the names of
the Praxair suppliers in your area, phone or write the Praxair Call Center (Phone: 1-800-PRAXAIR;
Address: Praxair Call Center, Praxair, Inc., PO Box 44, Tonawanda, NY 14150-7891).
Praxair is a trademark of Praxair Technology, Inc.

Praxair, Inc.
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury CT 06810-5113

Printed in USA Page 8 of 8

th
704 SW 10 Street Tel: (816) 229‐3405
P.O. Box 610 www.fike.com
Blue Springs, Missouri 64013

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