Ifá Practice and Perversions of Natural Order
Ifá Practice and Perversions of Natural Order
Every community or society has social norms which can be descriptive or injunctive
in nature. Norms can refer to what is commonly done or what is commonly
approved and disapproved. The practice of Ifá entails living and doing things in
accordance with the tenets and norms of Ifá. It involves the application of Ifá
teachings as contained in several verses of the 256 Odù Ifá, which are used to
problem solve and exhibit such teachings in thoughts, speeches, and actions.
The word “perversion” is derived from the Latin pervertere, which means “to turn
around” which is where we use the noun perversion, denoting something that is
contrary to the right path; or a turning away from that which is understood to be
normal and proper. Perversion is a term which describes an alteration of something,
from its original course, foundation, or state; resulting in a distortion or corruption
of that which is deemed normal and proper.
For an Ifá practitioner, the connection of human morality to the natural order of all
things (including habits), are those established by Olódùmarè (Creator of All
Tangible and Intangible; Living and Nonliving; Visible and Invisible), and in the
dictates by Ifá. These precepts are dictated by natural orders or laws of Ifá.
This natural order, as a stanza of Ọ̀sá Ògúndá explains, is a reflection of the mind
and energy of Olódùmarè (the Creator); as the participatory/creator in “Its” eternal
destiny by which all of creation is ordered. This had been in practice since the time
immemorial and accepted that humans have an obligation to act in accordance with
this order, as an obligation that came to be known as “natural law.” However, in
this modern time, humans have progressively deviated from this natural order on
the grounds of exercising fundamental human rights (freedom). The stanza reads in
part thus:
Ìrì tú wíli-wìli
Kóo tú rẹ́kẹ̀-rẹ̀kẹ
Tí ńlọ̀ọ́ yan ipa fún ibú ọ̀run àti ayé nígbà ìwáṣẹ̀…
…Aláṣùwàdà mo bẹ̀ ọ́ o
Kí ó kó ire gbogbo wá bá mí o
Á ran Igba o
Meaning:
The statement “If a head is blessed, it will affect several others” is an indication of
the consequences of our actions or choices on others around us. For instance, if you
do good, it will affect several others; if you do bad, it will also affect several
others.
Our choices in life must not always serve our personal good only but also serve the
general good of the society. It should be borne in mind that for whatever action or
inaction, it will have a ripple effect on those with whom we live.
This paper shall discuss Ifá practice with regard to perversions of natural order and
specifically, actions negating procreation, sustenance, and continuity of human
existence on earth. It is not an attempt to judge or cast aspersions on anybody
based on their individual decision. It is rather to explain the position of Ifá on the
topic. Moreover, regardless of anything, the TRUTH must be told.
To begin, I shall delve into what Ifá expects from us as adherents and Ifá
practitioners about the sustenance and continuity of human existence.
In a stanza of Ọ̀bàrà Ọ̀ṣẹ́, Olódùmarè created the planet earth and governed it with
natural laws, but when human beings arrived on the planet, they started defiling
and violating the natural laws. Of course, what was the outcome of these
violations? The human race started depleting up to the point of putting human
existence on the brink of extinction.
The people approached Ọ̀rúnmìlà for help to find out why this calamity had befallen
them. After divination, Ọ̀rúnmìlà told them that it was not mere death that was
killing them but it was due to their inability to observe natural laws which
Olódùmarè had put in place for the sustainability of the universe by which humans
were a part of.
This was called Èèwọ̀, taboo in the stanza. Ifá; states in Ọ̀bàrà Ọ̀ ṣẹ́; that
disobedience of natural laws begets nothing good but disaster and misery to the
earth and its inhabitants.
In fact, Ifá; says that all the golden laws of nature must be observed at all times:
a) physical hygiene, b) environmental cleanliness and protection, c) moderation, d)
observation of day and night, e) seasons, f) keeping of taboos, g) procreation, h)
symbiosis, i) preservation of natural habitat, etc. The stanza of Ọ̀bàrà Ọ̀ ṣẹ́ goes
thus:
Alábahun ló jí tó da ọpọ́n Ifá borí
Ìgbín níí ràjò ló fi ilé rẹ̀ sẹ́yìn
Egúngún Ìkamùdù níí ṣe tì yẹ;-tì yẹ́
Díáfún Olódùmarè Àgọ̀tún
Ọba at’áyé má tùú;
Níjọ́ tó dá ilé ayé tán
Tó fi Èèwọ̀ jọba
Ọmọ aráyé; j’èèwọ̀ tán
Ni wọ́n wá bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kú;
Wọ́n ní; èé ṣe tí ikú fí ńpa wọn
Ọ̀rúnmìlà ní ikú kọọ́ o
Èèwọ̀ ọ ni
Èèwọ̀ ó ló jù
Meaning:
The tortoise emerged and donned itself with Ifá; divination tray
The snail goes on a journey strapping its house (shell) on its back
Ìkamùdù masquerade moves with the whole of its body
This was the Ifá; cast for Olódùmarè Àgọ̀tún
The king that created the well-balanced earth
After creating the earth
The earth was governed with natural laws (known as taboos)
The inhabitants of the earth came
They started breaking the laws (violations and deviation from the right path)
After which they were struck by calamity and were dying one after the other
They cried and queried why death was killing them
Ọ̀rùmìlà replied: “it was not mere death (their death was not natural);
It was the violation of the laws (taboos) that was causing their death
Obeying the laws is essential”
One thing that we are made to understand in Ifá is the fact that sustainability of
human existence on the planet, earth, depends largely on how we maintain, retain
and sustain the natural laws of continuity put in place by the Supreme Deity
(Olódùmarè).
That is to say, that for us to continue to exist here, there must be procreation
through the natural process of heterosexual reproduction.
Homosexuality (in all forms), sexual perversions, and other forms of human
depopulation agenda, according to Ifá cannot and does not sustain the natural
order, but retards human existence and possibly will bring humanity to the verge of
extinction. Adopting this behavior is a way of destroying the gene pool of
humankind.
If Olódùmarè’s purpose for human existence on the planet earth is to maintain and
sustain life, then, what can be said of the purpose or end goal for same sex
relationship and the artificial reassignment of gender? Is it to sustain life or to
detain life, or to obliterate life?
As for human beings, homosexual acts, transsexual acts, bisexual acts, anal sex,
and so on promote and deal with restructuring, reduction and subtraction,
extermination based on selfishness, and self-aggrandizement.
According to David Mitchell, “In an individual, selfishness uglifies the soul; for the
human species, selfishness is extinction.” In Catholicism, Pope Francis also noted
the increased selfishness more than love for others in the world in which we live.
While William Gladstone in his understanding of humanity and selfishness once said
“Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race.
On the other hand, in most societies in Africa and Asia, the concept of selflessness
is well entrenched in their culture which represents the “WE” concept as opposed to
the “I” concept in some individualistic cultures. The “We” concept is communal,
collective and goes along more with the natural law of symbiosis. That is why we
hear of this African philosophical saying that “I am because you are.”
There is no doubt that homosexuals and transsexuals have also contributed in one
way or the other to the technological advancement in the society; but of what good
to humanity is such feat, if humans are reducing in numbers daily, by not engaging
in the natural process of procreation, and thereby becoming endangered in the
end?
Ifá debunked the assumption of some people who claim that at some point in time
there will be population explosion on the earth. For as long as we adhere to the
natural laws in our lives and living, the natural systems of equilibrium put in place
by Olódùmarè vis-à-vis birth and death will always ensure the balance in nature. In
a stanza of Ọ̀ṣẹ́ Òfún, Ifá says:
I have heard some people say that their behaviour and choices in life are the result
of what their Orí had chosen at the portals of Àjàlámọ̀pín before their emanation on
the earth. These individuals go to the extent of putting all the excuses or
justifications of their actions on Orí. For instance, someone had said that his choice
of sexual orientation or behavior was as a result of what his Orí had chosen in
heaven before arriving on this earth.
The Orí can choose to have children or not at the portal of Àjàlámọ̀pín and this can
only manifest in your sexual potency or sterility, high or low sperm count, ovarian
failure, and other forms of hormonal, physical, or psychological function and
dysfunction of our organs either you like it or not.
Scientifically, it has been proven that nature (some kind of internal mechanisms
that ensure the development of knowledge, which means that at least some
knowledge is inborn) and nurture – environment (that all knowledge is acquired by
experience, i.e., at birth, the mind of a child is a blank slate - a tabula rasa, in
Latin) determine human personality and behavior but with a greater percentage of
nurture (environment).
This means that environment determines to a larger extent the personality and
behavior of individual. For instance, at birth the mind is a tabula rasa (blank tablet)
– no knowledge of good and evil, which means that after birth, ideas are acquired
from sensory impressions in the environment and personal reflections on these
impressions. What is in the mind originated in the senses. The mind is known to be
composed of ideas that have been combined in different ways.
In the analysis of the empiricists, it holds that experience is the only form of
knowledge and beginning with Aristotle, empiricists have contended that the
external world serves as the basis for people’s impressions. This is why certain
behaviors are considered normal in some cultures and abnormal in another.
Every community has normative behaviors and rules which were derived from
societal laws and spiritual scriptures. All scriptures or sacred texts are bound to
contain codes of ethics, laws, rules and regulations which are expected to guide and
guard individuals and society as a whole in their day-to-day interactions with other
individuals, groups and/or societies. All these regulatory instructions are handed
down from one spiritual leader to the other and they form the bases upon which
individuals, groups or the society at large are rewarded or punished.
In most societies of the world, almost all the laws of their lands were extracted
from the sacred texts of their various scriptures. All these laws are to be backed up
by what they consider to be commensurate reward/punishment. Although these
laws are presumed to be of divine origin, they are usually extremely difficult if not
impossible to change. It is assumed that changing them may tantamount to
changing the directive of their God.
In Ifá, there are innumerable laws, codes of ethics, moral instructions, and advice
in all the 256 Odù Ifá. All these are equally backed by rewards/punishment.
Ifá however goes a step further by advising us not to take certain steps in our day-
to- day affairs and why such steps are not advisable to take. However, man is free
to decide things for himself and in making that decision, he must be fully
responsible for the consequences of his decision/action. Whatever the outcome of
such decision/action (either good or bad) he alone is to be blamed for it.
According to Ifá, we are made to understand that after the emergence of Ọmọ-
ènìyàn (human beings) on earth at some point in time in the primordial period, the
women on earth gathered together and decided to live separately and away from
men.
Whenever any man attempted to intrude into their enclave or visit their land, they
would treat him with hostility and chase him away from their land even with hot
water. This intolerance and denial of access to people of the opposite sex continued
for ages and as a result, they could not multiply in number by reproduction and
instead they were reducing in number.
Olódùmarè then instructed Ọ̀rúnmìlà to go and rectify the situation. Afterall, the
main purpose of Irúnmọlẹ̀ on earth was to educate mankind and to supervise the
affairs on earth.
In the same vein, man’s purpose in life is not religion but to come to the earth in
order to establish plenitude and interact with one another in harmony. Ọ̀rúnmìlà
consulted Ifá and the Odù revealed was Ọ̀sá-Ìká, he was advised to offer ẹbọ in
order to achieve success in his journey to the earth. He complied. The Odù goes
thus:
Ó sá kádi
Ó rìn kádi
Dífá fún Ọ̀rúnmìlà
Meaning:
When he got to the earth, he joined the remaining Irúnmọlẹ̀ on earth who intimated
him with the experience they had been facing with the women on earth. These
women had already devised a means of driving the men away with hot water.
Ọ̀rúnmìlà could not believe this, he decided to see things for himself and when he
got there, the same treatment was meted out to him. This story is told in a stanza
of Ọ̀ṣẹ́-Màsá which reads thus:
Ọ̀ṣọ́ sá
Ọ̀ṣọ́ ò sá
Ọ̀ṣọ́ r’ógun ó dùbúlẹ̀ gbọnrangandan
Bí ọmọrí odó
Dífá fún Ọ̀kànlérìnwò Irùnmọlẹ̀
Meaning:
Having realized this hostile treatment meted out to him, he came back home to
cast his Ifá as to what the solution to that problem would be. He cast Ifá for the
men and the Odù Òdí-Méjì was revealed. It reads thus:
Kókó aṣọ gúrúkan
Ògèdègede nìgedè
Ẹ̀yìn, ẹ̀yìn làá jíjó Òrìṣà sí
Dífá fún wọn nídìí ‘Kùnrin
A bù fún wọn ní dìí ‘Bìnrin
Ìgbà ìdí ti jẹ́ ọ̀kan
A ò r’ọ́mọ bí
Ìgbà ìdí di méjì
La tó ńbímọ
Èrò Ìpo, Èrò Ọ̀fà
Ẹ wá bá ni ní wọ̀wọ́ ọmọ
Meaning:
In the Odù above, Ọ̀rúnmìlà advised them that they needed not be aggressive in
dealing with the women, that the only way to win their hearts is by extending
pleasantries, love, and cheerfulness.
Ọ̀rúnmìlà also told them the importance of hetero-sexual relationship in the process
of child-bearing that it was impossible for a single genital organ to reproduce unless
they become two with the opposite sex.
According to him, it was Olódùmarè’s will that for pro-creation to occur, the two
(man and woman) must copulate. He then advised them that they should take
along to the land of women drums, pomp and pageantry.
He also offered to go with them whenever it was time for them to go. They offered
the necessary ẹbọ. When it was time, Ọ̀rúnmìlà asked several men to follow him
with drums and other musical instruments.
Before getting there, Èṣù had already gone to meet with the women leader and with
the Àṣẹ of Olódùmarè, he advised her and her followers to welcome the men
coming with drumming and singing that they were messengers of Olódùmarè who
were coming to bring more wealth, prosperity and happiness to the land. They
agreed. The song goes thus:
Meaning:
When they got there, the women got fascinated by the beautiful songs and the
drumming being rendered by these men. They welcome them into their midst and
could not help but danced together with those men.
Soon afterwards they started pairing themselves up with the men. By the following
year, they have started giving birth to children and then began to multiply in
number. They really gave appreciation to Ọ̀rúnmìlà for his wisdom and guidance in
making life more meaningful and fruitful for them. He then went back to heaven
and reported to Olódùmarè his success on earth.
It is true that every human being (heterosexual, homosexual, bi-sexual, etc.) are
created by Olódùmarè with the same aspirations, hopes for the future, the same
needs in the present and thus have the right to make decisions for and by
themselves. It is noteworthy that for every action we take, there is always a
resultant effect on our environment either positively or negatively - cause and
effect principle in nature. Sometimes, the effect may not be easily or quickly noted
but in the end, it will surely manifest.
Fundamentally, we all have our human rights which of course should be respected
but at the same time, there are limitations to such rights. Our freedom does not
automatically translate into disturbing or inconveniencing others. In as much as we
have our rights, we also need to put others into consideration in the exercise of our
fundamental rights.
Have we ever thought of the ripple effect of our actions on our fellow human
beings? Are those actions going to bring smiles or cause grief to the life of others?
Are we really making decisions on the right side or on the wrong side? Are our
decisions not targeted at fulfilling our own selfish ends not minding the impact it
will have on other people or the environment? For instance, there was a case of a
young man who out of his bid to exercise his freedom to make his own decision had
to engage in bestiality (having sex with a horse) but unfortunately for him, he died
the following day.
His family was thrown into a state of grief for his untimely death just because of his
self-centered action not minding what happens to those he would be leaving behind
thereafter.
There are also others who choose to engage in this kind of bestiality for the purpose
of financial gain and in the end; they contact series of weird diseases which in turn
are passed on to their innocent fellow human beings. Is this not selfishness and
self-aggrandizement at the detriment of others?
It is also nothing but selfish adventure for somebody to identify with a gender that
is inconsistent with his or her assigned roles and to go to the extent of desiring to
permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, and usually
seeking medical assistance (including sex reassignment therapies, such as hormone
replacement therapy and sex reassignment surgery) to help them align their body
with their identified sex or gender.
My question here is that if a particular feminine soul personality came to the earth
in the feminine gender, and after undergoing artificial transformation of the physical
body to a masculine gender, what do you think will be the gender that the soul
personality will return to heaven with?
Afterall, the physical body is discarded on this earth while the soul goes back to
where it came from. If the plan of Olódùmarè is for human beings to maintain the
perfect order of continuity by multiplying, should we then embark upon or engage
in acts capable of reversing this perfect order and then put human existence on the
brink of extinction? Same sex relationship, and other forms of sexual perversions
will no doubt hinder the multiplication of human race.
Some people have also used the opportunity of cross-dressings (male wearing
female dresses and vice-versa) in some traditional festivals and ceremonies as a
justification for sexual behavior or reason for identifying with the other gender.
Some of such cross-dressings can be found in traditional rituals, ceremonies and
festivals such as Mami-water rituals in Benin Republic, Gẹ̀lẹ̀dẹ́ masquerades in
Western Nigeria, Ṣàngó hairstyles and dressing, Igue traditional festivals in Benin
City, the traditional kilt worn by men in Scotland, etc.
Meaning:
In this Odù, the chronic bachelor had been making advances to women including
the princess of Ọlọ́fà (King of Ọ̀fà town) with a view to having a wife but had always
been turned down. Frustrated about this situation, he decided to either remain a
bachelor for life and, perhaps be having sexual relationship with his fellow man.
Later, he decided to approach some Babaláwos for Ifá consultation and was told not
to take such decision that Ifá was capable of solving his problem. He was advised to
offer ẹbọ and to propitiate Ifá.
Soon afterwards, he was able to marry the princess of Ọlọ́fà and then became
happy thereafter. For the purpose of understanding Ifá messages, the first three
lines in the Odù above are figurative expressions denoting the appropriateness of
things and situations in life. It is true that the stanza above is also descriptive and
advisory with regard to our way of life.
Some have argued that since the Odù is only advisory, it is therefore not
necessarily a taboo to engage in same sex relationship, or not mandatory for man
to make love to a woman. If we are good Ifá practitioners and adherents, isn’t it
morally expedient for us to heed the advice of the same Ifá that we supposedly
follow? If you are a true human in the whatever systems of thought you adopt, in
their teachings, you will observe that it does not prescribe homosexuality as a
human condition. Hence, it is the choices of man in his environment to create that
kind of action.
It is noteworthy that any disobedience of the natural laws removes peace and
breeds ill health (both physical and mental). Keeping of taboos also forms part of
the moral and spiritual order in Ifá. There are various kinds of taboos over any
aspect of life. Breaking of these taboos entails punishment in the form of social
ostracism, misfortune and even death.
According to CDC (2015), National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), the first
nationally representative study on the health risks of U.S. lesbian, gay, and
bisexual (LGB) high school students in United States, the LGB youth struggle as a
result of challenges such as stigma, discrimination, family disapproval, social
rejection, and violence.
It also reported that sexual minority youth are also at increased risk for certain
negative health outcomes. For example, young gay and bisexual males have
disproportionately high rates of HIV, syphilis, and other sexually transmitted
diseases (STDs), and adolescent lesbian and bisexual females are more likely to
have ever been pregnant than their heterosexual peers.
The findings from this report show the rates at which LGB high school students
experience many health risks, compared with heterosexual students. These health
risks are most apparent among students who identify themselves as LGB.
Specifically, this report found that compared to their heterosexual peers, LGB
students are significantly more likely to report:
Being bullied at school or online (at school: 34% LGB vs. 19% heterosexual;
online: 28% LGB vs. 14% heterosexual).
While physical and sexual violence and bullying are serious health dangers on their
own, a combination of complex factors can place young people at high risk for
suicide, depression, addiction, poor academic performance, and other severe
consequences.
In a stanza of Ìwòrì Òdí, Ifá says that same sex love making is a perversion and an
exercise in futility as far as reproduction is concerned. The choice to love is of
course the prerogative of the individual as it is normal to love whoever we want and
to say “I love you” even to someone of the same gender.
Love in this strict sense means platonic love devoid of sexual or amorous desire,
but when same sex relationship involves the full process of lovemaking with a view
to achieving orgasm then it becomes a perversion. Ifá advises a good practitioner
(babaláwo, ìyánífá, babalórìṣà, ìyálórìṣà, ọmọ awo, or Òrìṣà followers) to never
indulge in this type of same sex love making as it negates one of the basic tenets of
Ifá. The stanza goes thus:
Meaning:
Meaning:
In this Odù above, Ifá explains the meaning of Ọmọ Oṣú or Ilémoṣú to mean a
woman who had once been married, but due to one reason or the other (divorce,
separated, or death of husband) returned to her parent’s house to live.
When Ọmọ Oṣú got back to her parent’s house after her failed marriage, she vowed
never to have any relationship with man again, but rather she would choose a
fellow woman to make love to. People have different reasons why they have
decided to choose a particular sex orientation. Some were once heterosexual and
later became homosexual; some homosexuals never had the opportunity of
becoming heterosexual due to their experiences and perhaps the background or
environment in which they were introduced or raised; some were also sexually
abused and forced to such act.
Nevertheless, Ifá considers same sex relationship as a deviation from natural order
which a good Awo must not condone.
As Òfún ‘Rẹtẹ̀ has precisely stated above, whatever problem you might be going
through, it is not more than what Ifá can solve for you. It is true we may feel
frustrated sometimes and may want to take irrational decision to deal with such
situation. As an Ifá practitioner, we are advised to always put our problems/issues
before Ifá and surely with our dedication and sincerity of purpose, we shall smile in
the end.
We are told in Ọ̀kànràn Ọ̀sá that Ifá is it that accompanies Orí to the earth so that
necessary assistance can be given as at when needed. This is more so when
considering that at the point of choosing our destiny, Ọ̀rúnmìlà was present as a
witness. Hence, he is being called “Ẹlẹ́rìí-Ìpín, Òdùdù tí n du Orí-Ìlémèrè kí Orí
Ìlémèrè má baà fọ̀ọ́” – “witness to our destiny, the one who protects human’s
fragile destiny so that the individual can achieve his/her goals in life without having
the destiny shattered.”
It is expected that once we are initiated into Ifá, we need to turn a new leaf and
start to live in accordance with the tenets of Ifá. This means that you need to
undergo self-initiation into the golden mysteries and tradition of Ifá vis-à-vis the
cosmic and dynamic forces surrounding every individual. In Ogbè Atẹ̀ (Ogbè Ìrẹtẹ̀),
Ifá says in part:
Meaning:
To see the wonders of Olódùmarè and the need to be part of these wonders
more clearly.
To follow all the steps laid down by Olódùmarè and His Irúnmọlẹ̀/Òrìṣà more
closely.
To appreciate and love all the works and assignments of Olódùmarè as they
had been manifesting from time immemorial until the present day and which
will continue to manifest ad infinitum.
In a stanza of Ọ̀yẹ̀kú Logbè, Ifá says that this planet earth is like a market and we
all are still coming back home (heaven) to meet our creator and render account of
all our deeds here on earth. What account are you going to give? The stanza goes
thus:
Meaning:
Aboru Aboye