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Structure of Atom Questions

The document discusses the structure of atoms and various concepts related to atomic orbitals, electrons, and quantum numbers. It contains 25 multiple choice questions about topics like the shapes and orientations of atomic orbitals, electron configurations, quantum numbers, and principles from Bohr's theory of the atom and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The questions cover information about the principal quantum number, angular momentum, energy levels and subshells, and the organization of electrons in atoms and ions.

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Samarth Doke
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333 views

Structure of Atom Questions

The document discusses the structure of atoms and various concepts related to atomic orbitals, electrons, and quantum numbers. It contains 25 multiple choice questions about topics like the shapes and orientations of atomic orbitals, electron configurations, quantum numbers, and principles from Bohr's theory of the atom and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The questions cover information about the principal quantum number, angular momentum, energy levels and subshells, and the organization of electrons in atoms and ions.

Uploaded by

Samarth Doke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure of atom

1) The orbital which has n directional character is


a) s b) d c) p d) f
2) The two lobes of a p-orbital are separated by
a) a nodal plane b) a plane of zero electron density
b) both of these c) none of these
3) Among the following subshells, the lowest energy is of
a) 4f b) 6s c) 6p d)5d
4) The number of subshells present in a main energy shell is equal to
a) (n+l) b) l c) (n – l) d) n
5) The total number of unpaired electrons present in P atom (At. No. 15) is /are
a) 0 b) 1 c) 3 d) 2
6) An atom contains 17 electrons and 20 neurons. Its mass number is
a) 37 b) 17 c) 20 d) none of these
7) Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers is possible?
a) n = 2, l = 2, m =+1, s = -1/2 b) n = 3, l = 2, m = -2, s = +1/2
c) n = 1, l = 1, m =0, s = -1/2 d) n = 3, l = 3, m =0, s = -1/2
8) If n = 3, the total values of “m” are
a) 4 b) 9 c) 6 d) 5
9) For which one of the following species, Bohr’s theory is not applicable?
a) Li+ b) He+ c) Be3+ d) H
10) Jump of an electron from M-shell to L-shell gives rise to
a) an emission spectrum b) an absorption spectrum
c) visible spectrum d) UV spectrum
11) The number of unpaired electrons in Cu+ is/are
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) 3
12) The orbital(s) lying in xy plane is
a) dxy b) dyz c) dx2 – y2 d) both a & c
13) The angular momentum of an electron in L-shell is equal to

a) b) c) d)

13) The principal quantum number gives information about


a) size of the orbit b) energy of electron c) angular momentum of electron
d) all these
14) After filling 4d subshell the electron will enter
a) 5s d) 3d c) 4p d) 5p
15) The correct electronic configuration of a cuprous ion is
a) [Ar] 3d94s1 b) [Ar] 3d10 c) [Ne] 3d94s1 d) none of these
16) Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle is not valid or a
a) moving electron b) moving photon c) stationary particle d) moving proton
17) The wave nature of electron was verified by
a) de Broglie b) Davisson and Germer c) Thomson d) Planck
18) The number of s and p-electrons are equal in case of
a) F d) Na d) C d) Mg
19) The total spin in a Co+2 ion (At. No. 27) is
a) b) c) d)
20) The lase electron in an atom has quantum numbers n=3, l=0, m=0. The atom is
a) Li d) Cl c) K d) Na
21) Among the following, the electron most tightly held by the nucleus, belongs to
a) 4s b) 3d c) 3p d) 4p
22) 18 electrons are present in the outermost orbit of
a) Cu2+ b) Cu+ c) Zn d) Ni
23) The de Broglie’s equation suggests that an electron has
a) particle nature b) wave nature c) both these d) none of these
24) The total number of atomic orbitals in fourth energy level of an atom is
a) 4 b) 8 c) 16 d) 32
25) Anomalous behavior of Cr and Cu is due to
a) extra stability of d orbitals b) extra stability of p orbitals
c) both (a) and (b) d) none of these

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