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Maths Part Syjc HSC

1. The document provides examples of numerical methods involving interpolation formulas including Newton's forward interpolation formula, Lagrange's interpolation formula, and forward difference tables. 2. Examples are given of using these methods to estimate function values from tables of x and f(x) data, find missing terms in sequences, and estimate logarithms, sines and other functions. 3. The document also includes examples of forming forward difference tables and using difference notation (Δ, Δ2) to find differences, missing terms, and evaluate functions and their derivatives.

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AMIN BUHARI ABDUL KHADER
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182 views

Maths Part Syjc HSC

1. The document provides examples of numerical methods involving interpolation formulas including Newton's forward interpolation formula, Lagrange's interpolation formula, and forward difference tables. 2. Examples are given of using these methods to estimate function values from tables of x and f(x) data, find missing terms in sequences, and estimate logarithms, sines and other functions. 3. The document also includes examples of forming forward difference tables and using difference notation (Δ, Δ2) to find differences, missing terms, and evaluate functions and their derivatives.

Uploaded by

AMIN BUHARI ABDUL KHADER
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Numerical method

Newtons Forward Interpolation Formula.


1. Using Newtons Interpolation formula, find f(5) from the following table.
x
2
4
6
8
f(x)
4
7
11
18
2. Given the following table find f(24)using an appropriate interpolation formula.
X
20
30
40
50
f(x)
512
439
346
243
3. In an examination the number of candidates who scored marks between certain limits were as
follows.
Marks
0-19
20-39
40-59
60-79
80-99
No. Of
41
62
65
50
17
Candidates
Estimate the number of candidates getting marks less than 70.
4. The population of a town for 4 year was as given below.
Year
1980
1982
1984
1986
Population (in
52
54
58
63
Thousand)
5. For a function f(x), f(0) = 1, f(1) = 3, f(2) = 11, f(3) = 31. Estimate f(1.5), using Newtons
Interpolation formula.
6. For a function f(x), f(1) = 0, f(3) = 25, f(5) = 86, f(7) = 201. Find f(2.5) using Forward Difference
interpolation formula.
7. Construct a table of values of the function = 2 for x = 0,1,2,3,4,5. Find (2.5) and f(2.5)2
using Newtons Forward Interpolation Formula.
8. Estimated values of logarithms upto 1 decimal are given below find log(25)
x
10
20
30
40
log x
1
1.3
1.4
1.6
9. Estimated values of sines upto 1 decimal are given below find sin(450)
x
00
300
600
900
sin x
0
0.5
0.87
1
10. Find f(x) if f(0) = 8, f(1) = 12, f(2) = 18.
11. f(x) is a polynomial in x. Given the following data, find f(x)
X
1
2
3
4
f(x)
7
18
35
58
Also find f(1.1)

Ex. No. 2
Lagranges Interpolation Formula.
1. By using suitable interpolation formula estimate f(2) from the following table.
X
-1
0
3
f(x)
3
1
19
2. By suing Lagranges Interpolation formula, estimate f(x) when x = 3 from the following table.
X
0
1
2
5
f(x)
2
3
10
147
3. A company started selling a new product x in the market. The profit of the company per year
due to this product is as follows:
Year
1st
2nd
7th
8th
Profit (Rs. In
4
5
5
5
lakh)
Find the profit of the company in the 6th year by using Lagranges Interpolation formula.
4. Using the Lagranges Interpolation formula, determine the percentage number of criminals
under 35 years.
Age
% number of criminals
Under 25 years
52
Under 30 years
67.3
Under 49 years
84.1
Under 50 years
94.4
5. The function y = f(x) is given by the points (7,3), (8,1), (9,1), (10, 9). Find the value of y at x =
9.5 using Lagranges formula.
6. Given 10 10 = 1, 10 12 = 1.1, 10 15 = 1.2 10 20 = 1.3. find 10 13 = ?
[Values are approximate and rounded off to 1 decimal place].

Ex. No. 3
Forward difference table
1. Form the difference table for f(x) = x2 +5 taking values for x = 0, 1 , 2 , 3.
2. Write down the forward difference table of the following polynomials f(x) for x = 0(1)5
a. f(x) = 4x-3
b. f(x) = x2 4x 4.
3. Obtain the difference table for the data. Also what can you say about f(x). From the table?
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
f(x)
0
3
8
15
24
35
th
4. By constructing a difference table, obtain the 6 term of the series 7, 11, 18, 28, 41.
5. Estimate f(5) from the following table.
X
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
3
2
7
24
59
th
th
6. By constructing a difference table, find 6 and 7 term of the sequence 6, 11, 18, 27, 38.
7. By constructing a difference table, find 7th and 8th term of the sequence 8, 14, 22, 32, 44, 58.
8. Given u4 = 0, u5 = 3, u6 = 9 and the second difference are constant. Find u2.
9. Find u9, if u3 = 5, u4 = 12, u5 = 21, u6 = 32, u7 = 45.

Ex. No. 4
1. Estimate the missing term by using " " "" from the following table.
a.
x
y

0
1

1
3

2
9

3
-

4
81

b.
x
y

1
2

2
4

3
8

4
-

5
32

6
64

7
128

c.
x
f(x)

1
2
2. Find
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

2
5

3
7

4
-

5
32

each of the following case, assuming the interval of difference to be 1.


= 1 2 3 .
= 2 +
= 2 2 + 4
= 2 + 3

3. Given = 2 + 3 + 5 taking the interval of differentiating equal to 1. Find and


2 .
4. Given = 2 8 + 2, taking the interval of differentiating equal to 1. Find and
2 .
5. Find 2 if = + 1 + 2 .
6. Evaluate
iii. cos
( + )
ii. sin +
i. 2 2 + 5
7. Evaluate
2 3
vi.
i. 3 5
iv.
3

ii. 4 ( )
1
2
v. 2

3
iii.

8. Show that

. 2 =

9. Show that = log 1 +

If = . Show that , , 2 , . are in geometric progression.


Given: u0 = 3, u1 = 12, u2 = 81, u4 =100, u5 = 8, find5 0 .
Given: u2 = 13, u3 = 28, u4 = 49, find 2 2 .
Given: u2 = 13, u3 = 28, u4 = 49, u5 = 76. Compute 3 2 + 2 3 .
Prove the following:
i. 4 = + 3 3 + 2 + 3 +
ii. 4 = + 4 4 + 3 + 6 + 2 4 + + .
iii. + 3 = + 3 + 32 + 3 .
iv. + 5 = + 5 + 102 + 103 + 54 + 5 .
15. Assuming that the difference interval h = 1, prove the following.
i. 4 = 3 + 2 + 2 1 + 3 1 .
ii. 7 = 6 + 5 + 2 4 + 3 4 .
iii. 5 = 4 + 3 + 2 2 + 3 1 + 4 1 .
iv. 2 = 1 + 0 + 2 1 + 3 1 .
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

EX. NO. 1. .
1. 2 + +
2. 4 3 5 2 + 8 1
3. + + +
4

4. 7 3 + + 2
5. +
6.

1
3

7. 5 + 3 + 2
8.

1
3

+ sin1 + cos 1

2
1

9. tan
10.
11.
12.

+ sec 1

1 2

3
1+

1
1
+ 5

EX. NO. 2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

5
3
4 4
3 3

1
1

.

2
.
(1)(x-2)
2 + 1 .
2 + 1 ( 2 x+1)
+ 1 (2)(x+3)
.
. 5

+1
1+
1
1+
1
2 +1
2 1

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

35
2+3
3 5+2
2+1
2 +1
2 +3

1 2

1+

2 +1
1+
+
+1

1+

1+

1+
1+
1
1+
1
1
+1
3+
1+3
1+

40.

1 2
1+ 2

41.

1 2
1+ 2

42.


+
2

43. + 3

44. If = . = sec 2

EX. NO. 3.
1.
2.

2 + 1
2 + 3

3.

2 3 5 + 1

4.
5.

2 2

4
3
2

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