Common Competency 4 - Operate Personal Computer
Common Competency 4 - Operate Personal Computer
STANDARds.
that accepts data as input, stores and processes it, and then
gives the information as output.
software.
1. Hardware and
2. Software
Computer Software
Computer hardware is directed by a set of instructions. Without these
instructions, computers can do nothing.
These set of instructions are called softwARe (also called programs).
Application Software
COMPUTER HARDWARE
□ Computer hardware is the physical part of the computer
system that can be seen and felt.
Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
Power Switch
System Unit
It processes, stores, and
communicates information.
components of System unit
CPU
Primary Memory
RAM & ROM
Secondary Memory
Internal Hard Disk
Mother Board
CD-Drive
Ports & etc…
Monitor
Numeric Key
computer.
It is a tool that drives the computer that can be used “away from the
2. Left Clicking
This is the primary “click” that you will use.
When someone says, “click here,” that usually means to left click.
3. Right Clicking
This is used to change options or perform specific functions.
4. Point
Use the mouse to move the mouse pointer so that it hovers over the top
6. Double-click
While hovering the mouse pointer over an item on the screen, quickly
press the left mouse button two times.
By double clicking, you are usually prompting the computer to take an
action on the item you selected
7. Select Item or Icon
Press and hold down a mouse button (usually the left button).
want to select, hold down the left mouse button, and move
your mouse to the end of where you want to highlight.
Turning the Computer ON and OFF
Turning the Computer ON
You will see some lights near the power button come on, these are
Accessed the computer and the device are that are on the
network
C C
Show Desktop
Taskbar
Working in Windows
A Window is a rectangle on your screen that organizes how
you
view AND work in specific progrAMS or
view files on your computer.
Elements of a window:
Title Bar
Menu Bar
Status Bar
Scroll Bar
Minimize Button
Maximize Button
Close Button
Status Bar
54
SELF-CHECK 5.1-1
I. Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the given choices.
3. Ports on a computer allow for external input and output devices to be attached to the motherboard of a
computer. Which one of the following is an external input port?
a. Parallel (printer) port
b. Power port
c. PS/2 port
d. Video card port
4. Computer hardware is made up of three types of hardware, which listed below is not a piece of computer
hardware?
a. Internal peripherals
b. External peripherals
c. Software
d. System Unit
ACTIVITIES
1. Cut out a picture of at least 10 examples of computer peripherals and give its functions.
2. Create a simple video presentation showing how to turn on and shut down a computer.
3. Create a PowerPoint presentation showing different parts of a computer system and its function.
LO 2 ACCESS BASIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
resources of a computer.
type your letter, and to store and retrieve the data you work
with the computer.
The OS performs basic tasks such as:
Controlling and allocating Memory.
2. Multi-Tasking OS(GUI)
1. Single Tasking OS
time.
Example: MS-DOS
TO START MS DOS,
Click Start button Click Run Type cmd Click OK.
Click Start button All Programs Accessories
Click Command Prompt.
MS DOS Commands
The following are MS Dos Commands.
I. Internal Commands:
Dir …………………….Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a
directory
Ver………….………….Displays the version of the operating system.
Cls ……………………..Clears the screen
Date ……………………Displays or sets the date
Time ……………………Displays or sets the system time.
Ren ………………..……Renames a file or folders.
CD …………………..….Specifies that you want to change to the parent
directory
RD …………….…………Removes (deletes) a directory
MD………………...…… Makes (Creates) a directory
Copy………………..…... Copies one or more files to another location
Type ………………...…..Displays the contents of a text file or files
II. External Commands:
Xcopy …………………Copies files and directory trees
Edit…………………….Opens MS DOS editor.
fdisk ………………….Partition Hard disk for use with Windows
98.
format……………….. Formats a disk for use with Windows.
Diskcopy …………….Copies the contents of one floppy disk to
another
Doskey ………………Edits command lines, recalls Windows
2000 commands, and creates macros
CHKDSK …………… Checks a disk and displays a status report
Scandisk…………….Same as CHKDSK.
Comp …………………Compares the contents of two files of
sets of files..
2. Multi-Tasking OS
Designed to run more that one program at a time.
Example: MS-Windows (Win 95, Win 98, Win NT, Win 2000,
WinXP,W7.W8,W10).
Multi-User OS
Used in large companies to connect a number of computers
1. Hardware configurations
2. Computer components, and
3. Software, including signed drivers and unsigned drivers.
When support technicians troubleshoot your system
configuration, they require specific information about your
computer. You can use System Information to quickly find the
information that these technicians need to resolve a system
problem.
System Information saves data files in a native (.nfo) format.
You can also open .cab and .xml files in System
Information.
SELF-CHECK 5.2
I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer from the given choices.
1. To log-on onto a computer a user must have a
a. Username
b. Pin code
c. Password
d. Username and a password
2. To allow easy and efficient identification of files, you should apply some basic principles when saving. Which
one listed is incorrect.
a. Store files in folders
b. Store files in sub-folders
c. Name files appropriately
d. Accept the suggested file name the software gives you
3. If a file is accidentally deleted it may be possible to restore it from the
a. Trash can
b. Recycle bin
c. There isn't a way to restore it
d. Your Home drive
4. If you want to close a program you can
a. Click on the red box with a x at the top left of the screen
b. Click on the red box with a x at the top right of the screen
c. Click on the start at the bottom of the screen and chose shut down
d. Hold in the power button on the system box
5. Which of the following is in the Microsoft Office Suite
a. Game maker
b. AUTOCAD
c. Publisher
d. Movie Maker
Exercises
1. Think about a maximum of 3 activities you perform or want to perform using a computer.
2. Think about all of the computers that are necessary for you to complete your day to day activities:
3. Think about a maximum of 3 smartphone manufacturers.
LO3: Navigate and Manipulate desktop environment
desktop icons
application windows
Introduction
Navigate and manipulate desktop environment deals with
Displayed along the top of all most all program, folder and
Press Alt+F4
To minimize all program windows simultaneously
display
Desktop icons(Practical Section)
To ADD A desktop icon
2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FILE TYPES CANNOT BE RUN FROM DOS PROMPT?
A. BAT C. RUN
B. EXE D. COM
3. WHICH ICON ON THE DESKTOP HELPS YOU TO RESTORE DOCUMENTS YOU HAVE DELETED?
A. MY COMPUTER C. RECYCLE BIN
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
6. WHICH OF THESE BUTTONS WOULD YOU CLICK TO HIDE THE WINDOW WITHOUT CLOSING THE APPLICATION?
A. THE CLOSE BUTTON C. THE MINIMIZE BUTTON
B. THE RESTORE DOWN BUTTON D. THE MAXIMIZE BUTTON
7. WHICH UTILITY WOULD YOU USE TO CUSTOMIZE YOUR DESKTOP?
A. SEARCH
B. HELP & SUPPORT
C. CONTROL PANEL
D. PRINTERS AND FAXES
8. WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU CLICK A MENU OPTION ON THE MENU BAR?
A. A DROP-DOWN MENU APPEARS.
B. YOU ACTIVATE THE WINDOW REPRESENTED BY THE TASKBAR BUTTON YOU CLICKED.
C. YOU CLOSE THE CURRENT APPLICATION.
D. YOUR WORK IS AUTO SAVED.
9. YOU CAN ALTER THE SIZE OF THE DESKTOP AND APPLICATION WINDOWS.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
10. WHICH OF THESE BUTTONS WOULD YOU CLICK TO HIDE THE WINDOW WITHOUT CLOSING THE APPLICATION?
A. THE CLOSE BUTTON
B. THE RESTORE DOWN BUTTON
C. THE MINIMIZE BUTTON
D. THE MAXIMIZE BUTTON
LO4:- Organize basic director/folder
structure and files
Create and name directories and subdirectories
paths
Introduction
This Presentation briefly defines director, folder and their
Attributesand how to move directories and also brief sub or
child directories/folder
Folder
A container for programs and files in graphical user interfaces,
symbolized on the screen by a graphical image (icon) of a file
folder.
A folder is A meANS of orgANizing progrAMS AND documents
on A disk AND CAn hold both files ANd ADDITiONAL folders.
Folder is a directory in windows environments
The Root Directory is the top of the directory hierARchy
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The most common application software programs are used by millions every day and include:
Business application software is a subset of the application software. These programs are
built to facilitate certain business functions, improving the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of
operations. Business application software programs achieve measurable objectives such as saving work
time and enhancing productivity.
Word Processor - a piece of application software that allows the user to create, edit,
format, and print written documents
SELF-CHECK 5.7
1. (True/False) A software suite is a group of software programs that have been bundled
as a package
2. (True/False) Excel and Lotus 123 are examples of spreadsheet software
3. (True/False) In presentation software, a template is a feature that adds different effects,
such as moving from one slide to the next during a presentation
4. (True/False) Windows 10 is an example of application software.
5. Programs that create text-based documents.
a. BMS
b. suites
c. spreadsheets
d. word processors
6. A collection of separate application programs bundled together and available as a
group is a:
a. integrated package
b. software suite
c. app suite
d. office apps
7. Google Docs, Zoho, and Microsoft Office Web Apps are examples of:
a. basic applications
b. cloud suites
c. utility suites
d. specialized applications
ACTIVITIES
1. Using MS WORD, Create a summary of what you have learned in this module.
2. Using MS PowerPoint create a presentation of your summary.