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Materi Simple Present Tense

The document discusses the simple present tense in Indonesian. It explains that the simple present tense is used for [1] facts, [2] routines/habits, [3] commands/prohibitions, and [4] fixed schedules. It provides formulas for positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. Examples are given to demonstrate how to conjugate verbs ending in -X, -CH, -SH, and -O. Finally, it lists common time and frequency adverbs used in the simple present tense.

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90 views2 pages

Materi Simple Present Tense

The document discusses the simple present tense in Indonesian. It explains that the simple present tense is used for [1] facts, [2] routines/habits, [3] commands/prohibitions, and [4] fixed schedules. It provides formulas for positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. Examples are given to demonstrate how to conjugate verbs ending in -X, -CH, -SH, and -O. Finally, it lists common time and frequency adverbs used in the simple present tense.

Uploaded by

Yustianiyuse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simple Present Tense

Kapan kita menggunakan simple present tense?

1. Fakta
Contoh: The sun rises from the east
2. Rutinitas/ kebiasaan
Contoh: We pray 5 times a day
3. Perintah/larangan
Contoh: Close the door!
4. Jadwal tetap
Contoh: The class starts at 7:15 in the morning

Formula:
Rumus simple present tense
Kalimat posititif: Subject + V (e/es) + Obejct/complement
Kalimat negative: Subject + do/does + V + object/complement
Kalimat introgative: Do/Does + subject + V + object/complement

Subject Verb (e/es) Object/complement


I play badminton
you play badminton
We play badminton
They play badminton
He plays badminton
She plays badminton
It

He/She + Verb +es

Kata dengan akhiran X


Contoh: My brother fixes his friends’ laptop
Kata dengan akhiran CH
Contoh: she watches cartoon every Sunday morning
Kata dengan akhiran SH
Contoh: Ahmad washes his shoes twice a month
Kata dengan akhiran O
Contoh: he always does his homework at night

Adverb of Time (keterangan waktu) Dalam Simple Present Tense


Everyday
Every week
Every month
Every year
Four times

Adverb of Frequency (kata keterangan perulangan) Dalam Simple Present Tense


Always
Often
Seldom/rarely
Sometimes
Once a week
Twice a week

Negative Form

Subject Don’t/doesn’t Object/complement


I don’t eat fish
you don’t eat fish
We don’t eat fish
They don’t eat fish
He doesn’t eat fish
She doesn’t eat fish
It doesn’t eat carrot

Interrogative Form

Do/does subject Verb Object/complement


Do I join The competition
Do you like Spicy food
Do We like Spicy food
Do They like Spicy food
Does He likes Spicy food
Does She likes Spicy food
Does It eat carrot

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