Department of Technical Education Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering SECOND SEMESTER

W e i g h t a g e o f m a r k Contact Hrs. s

Subject: Electronics-I
Contact Hrs/Week: 04 Contact Hrs/Semeser: 64

Contents

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Semiconductors Semiconductor Diodes Transistors Optoelectronic devices I.C.Fundamentals Digital Principles Boolean algebra & Logic gates IC logic families and Data sheet Interfacing Tests and Revision Total Rreference Books 1 Electronics Principles by Malvino, Third edition.

5 7 12 4 3 10 11 4 4 4 64

### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

###

2 Electronics Devices and Circuits by A Mottershed Electronics Principles and applications by Charles A Schuler and Roger L 3 Tokhiem, Sixth Edition, TMG, 2008 4 Digital Fundamentals by Floyd 5 Digital Electronics by Tokhiem 6 Digital Electronics by R P Jain

Department of Technical Education Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering SECOND SEMESTER Subject: Electronics-I
Contact Hrs/Week: 04 Contact Hrs/Semeser: 64 Contact Hrs.

Contents
1.0 Semiconductors 1.1 Conductors and Insulators 1.2 Semiconductors and semiconductor materials 1.3 N-type and P-type semiconductors 1.4 Majority and Minority charge carriers 2 Semiconductor Diodes 2.1 PN diode, 2.2 Characteristic curves of diode 2.3 Diode lead identification 2.4 Types of Diodes & applications 2.5 Zener diode and its characteristics 3 Transistors 3.1 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) types 3.2 BJT characteristics 3.3 BJT testing 3.4 Field effect transistor(FET), 3.5 Unijunction transistor(UJT) 3.6 Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistot(MOSFET) 4 Optoelectronic devices 4.1 Electronic Emission types 4.2 Photo voltaic cells, 4.3 photo transistors, 4.4 LED, LDR-Light dependent resistor, LCD-Liquid crystal display ,Opto isolator 4.5 Heat sink 5 I.C.Fundamentals 5.1 Features and advantages, 5.2 Packing - T.O - Flat and dual in line plastic packing. 5.3 Definition SSI, MSI, LSI and VLSI 5.4 Codes and pin identification. 5.5 Various types of ICs and their testing - Linear and Digital 12 5

6 Digital

Principles

10

6.1 Number systems - Binary, octal, decimal and Hexa decimal 6.2 Conversion from different number systems to others 6.3 Binary addition, subtraction, multiplication and division 6.4 1s complement and 2s complement . 6.5 ASCII Code. 6.6 bits,bytes,nibbles & word size, parity bit 7 Boolean algebra & Logic gates 7.1 Boolean Algebra - postulates, theoroms 7.2 Minimization of Boolean functions 7.3 Logic gates - OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, EX-NOR etc. 7.4 Realization of all types of gates using NAND & NOR 7.5 Karnaugh maps 8 IC logic families and Data sheet 8.1 characteristics 8.2 Comparison of major IC logic families like RTL, DTL, TTL, CTL, MOS, & CMOS 8.3 Data sheet interpretation 9 Interfacing 9.1 interface TTL and CMOS with switches 9.2 interface TTL and CMOS with LEDs 9.3 interface TTL and CMOS with Buzzers, Relays,Motors and Solenoids. 9.4 TTL and CMOS with ICs 10.0 Tests 11

and Revision
Total 64

Department of Technical Education Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering SECOND SEMESTER

Subject: Electronics-I
Contact Hrs/Week: 04 Contact Hrs/Semeser: 64 Hrs

Specific Instruction Objectives

Semiconductors 5 1.1 Review of atomic structure 1.2 Understand the meaning of conductors ,semiconductor and insulators 1.3 Differentiate between conductors, semiconductors and insulators with energy band diagrams 1.4 understand the structure of copper,germanium and silicon atom. 1.5 Explain hole current, electron-hole pairs and recombination 1.6 Understand the meaning of Doping, intrinsic and extrinsic semicondutors 1.7 Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors 1.8 Describe the phenonomenon of conduction in Ptype and Ntype semiconductor material. 1.9 Explain flow of electrons and holes. 1.10 Explain Majority and Minority charge carriers
Reference book 1, 2 and 3.

2 Semiconductor Diodes 2.1 Explain the working of PN junction diode with No bias, Forward and Reverse bias 2.2 Explain the formation of depletion layer 2.3 Explain the V-I charecteristics of diode 2.4 Identify cathode and anode leads of diodes and packages types. 2.5 Know the power and current ratings of commercially available diodes 2.6 List the types of diodes & their applications (Zener, Schottky, Varactor, Varistors, step recovery and tunnel.) 2.7 Explain with sketch the constructional details and working of Zener diode 2.8 Interpret the Characteristics of Zener diode 2.9 Use Zener diode as a regulator and solve some simple problems on regulator. 2.10 Understand the meaning of thermistor, draw typical Resistance vs Temperature curve and list the applications. Reference book 1, 2 and 3. 3 Transistors 3.1 Explain the formation of PNP and NPN transistors. 3.2 Mention the sketches of different types of transistor configuration. 3.3 Define alpha and Beta .Relationship between alpha and Beta 3.4 Draw and explain input and output characteristics of BJT in CE mode 3.5 Understand the three regions (saturation, active and breakdown) of operation 3.6 Explain working of Transistor as switch 3.7 Testing & Identification of leads of transistors(C,E &B) & types of packages 3.8 Know the power and current ratings of commercially available BJTs 3.9 List the applications of Transistors 3.10 Understand the meaning of JFET and types ( draw FET tree) 3.11 Advatages and disadvantage of JFET over BJTs 3.12 Explain with sketch the constructional details and working of FET 3.13 Draw and explain Characteristics JFET (any one type) 3.14 List the applications of JFETs 3.15 Understand the meaning of MOSFET and types 3.16 Explain with sketch the constructional details and working of MOSFET (any one type) 3.17 Draw and explain Characteristics MOSFET (any one type)

12

3.18 List the applications of MOSFETs 3.19 Compare BJTs, JFETs and MOSFETs 3.20 Explain working of MOSFET as a switch 3.21 Explain with sketch the constructional details and working of UJT 3.22 Explain the Characteristics and list the applications UJT 3.23 Explain thermal run-away. 3.24 Explain with sketch the necessity of heat sink for power transistors Reference book 1 and 2. 4 Optoelectronic devices 4.1 Define photo electric emission 4.2 State the laws of photo electric emission 4.3 Explain with sketch the working of photo conductive cells 4.4 Explain with sketch the working of photo voltaic cell. 4.5 Explain with sketch the working and application of Photo diode, photo transistor, LED, LDR and LCD 4.6 Describe with sketch, the working of Opto-isolator . 4.7 List the applications of opto-isolator . Reference book 1 and 2. 5.0 Fundamentals of IC's 5.1 Define the terms IC 5.2 List the features and advantages of linear IC over Discrete component circuit 5.3 Define the terms SSI, MSI, LSI ,VLSI and ULSI 5.4 Sketch and explain the types of packages, TO, flat and DIL (dual in line) Reference book 2 and 4 6 Digital principles 6.1 Explain Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal and BCD number systems and compare with decimal system 6.2 Add, subtract, multiply and divide binary numbers 6.3 Write 1s complement and 2s complement numbers for a given binary number. 6.4 Perform subtraction of binary numbers in 2s complement method. 6.5 Convert from octal to Binary number, decimal and vice versa 6.6 Convert from hexadecimal to binary numbers, decimal and vice versa 6.7 Convert binary to 8421 code (BCD code) and vice versa 6.8 State ASCII Code. 6.9 Explain bits,bytes,nibbles & word size 6.10 Explain the importance of parity Bit. Reference book 2 and 4 11 10 3 4

Boolean algebra & Logic gates 7.1 Define the following terms Boolean variable Complement Literal 7.2 State different laws or properties in Boolean algebra. 7.3 State the rules of Boolean algebra 7.4 Write the Boolean equations for a circuit with AND, OR and NOT functions 7.5 Draw logic diagram and truth table for the following OR, AND NOT, buffer, NAND, NOR, EXOR, EXNOR Give the Relay (switch) equivalent of NOT, AND and OR gates 7.6 State De Morgan's theorem 7.7 Realise all types of gates using NAND and NOR gates. 7.8 Minimise the Boolean functions with the help of theorems 7.9 Relisation using gates for simplified boolean expression 7.10 Simplify boolean expressions using Karnaug maps upto three variables Reference book 4 4

IC Logic families and Data sheet 8.1 Explain the following general characteristics of logic families Threshold voltage Propagation delay Power dissipation Noise Margin Logic Voltage level Fan-in and fan-out Operating temperature 8.3 Compare different logic families such as RTL, DTL, TTL, CTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS with regard to their general characteristics. 8.4 List the advantages and disadvantages of different logic families. 8.5 List and explain Data sheet parameters interpretation Reference book 4 and 5

Interfacing
9.1 Explain how to interface TTL and CMOS with switches 9.2 Explain how to interface TTL and CMOS with LEDs 9.3 Explain how to interface TTL and CMOS with Buzzers, Relays Motors and Solenoids. 9.4 Explain how to interface TTL and CMOS with ICs Reference book 5

Tests & revision

4 64

Department of Technical Education Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering SECOND SEMESTER

Subject: Electronics-I
Model Question Paper
Time : 3 hrs Max. marks: 100

Note:

1. Section I is compulsory 2. Answer any six full questions taking two full questions from each Section Section-I 1 (a). Fill in the blanks with appropriate word/words 1x5 (i). When Silicon is doped its resistance ------------------------(ii). Resistors are linear devices, diodes are --------------------- devices (iii). Base-Emitter junction is normally ------------------- biased (iv). Decimal 63 = ------------ in Octal (v). Adding Inverter to the output of the AND gate produces ---------- logic function (b). Compare BJTs, FETs, and MOSFETs Section-II 2 (a). Differentiate between Conductors, Insulators and semiconductors (b). Explain with diagram P-type and N-type semiconductors (c). Explain the operation of Diode without bias 3 (a). Explain the VI characteristics of Zener diode (b). List the types of diodes with their applications (c). Define Alpha and Beta and give relation between the them. 4 (a). Draw the input and output characteristics of BJT (b). Explain the VI characteristics of UJT. (c). Explain briefly Thermal runaway Section-III 5 (a). Explain the working of a MOSFET as a switch. (b). Explain with sketch the working of photo voltaic cell. (c). List the different opto-electronic devices with one application each 6 (a). Define SSI, MSI, LSI and VLSI (b). List different types number systems with their base notations (c). Subtract the following Hexadecimal numbers using 2's complement (i). (84)16 - (2A)16 (ii). (C3)16 - (OB)16 7 (a). Convert the following (i). (70)10 to (? )16 (ii). (7F)16 to (? )10 (iii). (391)10 to (? )8 (iv). (10000010)2 to (? )16 (v). (FE)16 to (?)10 5 5 5 8 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 3 5

2x5

(b). Define bit, nibble, byte and word

Section-IV 8 (a). State Commutative and Associative laws (b). State De' Morgans theorems applied to Boolean algebra (c). Define Boolean variable, literal and complement 9 (a). Explain with logic symbol and truth table of NAND and EX-OR (b). Explain the simplification of Boolean expression using K-map (c). Define Fan-In, Fan Out and Propagation delay 10 (a). Compare TTL with CMOS family (b). Define Interfacing. (c). Explain how to interface TTL and CMOS with Buzzers and Relays 5 6 4 5 4 6 5 2 8