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Chatbot Application For Tourism Using Deep Learning

Chatbot is broadly known now a days which is intended to expand the communication and connection with human users. Generally, it works by question from the user and response by a software program. The user can enter the question by means of text. When the user enters the query, the bot uses TensorFlow’s tokenizer to assign a unique token to each distinct word and send it to RNN layer.

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110 views

Chatbot Application For Tourism Using Deep Learning

Chatbot is broadly known now a days which is intended to expand the communication and connection with human users. Generally, it works by question from the user and response by a software program. The user can enter the question by means of text. When the user enters the query, the bot uses TensorFlow’s tokenizer to assign a unique token to each distinct word and send it to RNN layer.

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IJRASETPublications
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© © All Rights Reserved
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10 VI June 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44516
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Chatbot Application for Tourism Using Deep


Learning

Trisha K R1, Ebina S2, Sahana Akshadha J3, Mrs. T. Subashini4


1, 2, 3
Student, 4Assistant Professor, Computer science and Engineering
Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, India

Abstract—Chatbot is broadly known now a days which is intended to expand the communication and connection with
human users. Generally, it works by question from the user and response by a software program. The user can enter the
question by means of text. When the user enters the query, the bot uses TensorFlow’s tokenizer to assign a unique token
to each distinct word and send it to RNN layer. This chatbot will essentially respond to the queries and relevant
information on all the tourist places and facilities in Andaman and Nicobar island.
Keywords—, Chatbot, Artificial Intelligence, Deep learning, Neural network, Tourism
I. INTRODUCTION
The chatbot is utilized to lead the conversation between user and computer to access information through messaging. The
conversation should be possible by means of text or voice. Every platform has its own criteria to fulfil and its features to achieve
in a chatbot to effectively connect with the user. The bots can be enhanced by new data and make communications look more
practical. There are many types of chatbots used in the market with different algorithms. With the help of deep learning
techniques which uses of machine learning algorithm and artificial intelligence chatbots can learn from data and human
conversations. These chatbots are designed to convincingly replicate the kind of interactions a user might have with a real
person. Chatbot can replace the role of travel agent and respond to customer queries.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
There are various types of Chatbot. Some of the popularly known types of creating a chatbot are as follows:
A. AI Chatbots
Artificial intelligence chatbots understand language beyond pre-programmed commands. They are trained by loading large
amount of existing data of the clients, applying algorithms, and utilizing the outcomes to deliver a response. The more the AI
chatbot communicates with the user, the more information it gathers. It updates its model with the help of growing data to
deliver accurate answers. This sort of AI likewise upholds conversational AI instead of unnatural, pre-programmed interactions.
B. Machine Learning Chatbots
The ML chatbots are data-driven, they learn from patterns, conversations, and previous experiences. The more data we inject,
the more diverse conversations they can handle in the future. They learn from past data and develop the nature of their
responses. Up to this point, machine learning chatbots offer the best user engagement as they interact with the users just like a
person would do. They are the nearing the replication of human-interaction experience.
C. Generative Chatbots
A generative chatbot is an open domain chatbot program that creates unique mixes of language rather than selecting from pre-
defined responses. Generally, seq2seq models which used for machine translation can be used to build generative chatbots. This
model, otherwise called the encoder-decoder model, utilizes long haul and momentary memory LSTMs to create text from the
preparation dataset. The seq2seq model is likewise valuable in machine interpretation applications. After foreseeing the word
entered by the user, it will anticipate every one of the accompanying words utilizing the likelihood of event of that word.
D. Rule based Chatbot
A rule based chatbot utilizes a tree-like stream rather than AI to assist visitors with their questions. This implies that the chatbot
will direct the visitor with follow-up inquiries to get to the right goal at last. The designs and answers are pre-characterized with
the goal that you are in charge of the discussion. This implies that the chatbot will eventually directs the users with questions to
find the right solution. All patterns and responses are predefined for the user to take control of their conversations. Also another
reason why all the questions need to be direct and basic. The Rule-based chatbots can either be built by simple or complex codes
but the bot will constantly follow the code protocol, it will not do anything beyond it.
III. PROPOSED SOLUTION
Our system that we are proposing will get the queries or questions from the user for the location Andaman and Nicobar island in
the travel application. With the help of the data in the form of intents the patterns and responses are pre-processed and the
answers would be displayed. The bot is trained in such a way that it will give provide a relevant response to any diverse
questions.
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Fig. 1 Overview of Chatbot


IV. IMPLEMENTATION
The chatbot will be instructed on the dataset that contains tags,patterns, and responses. This chatbot can be created using Neural
network, RNN, LTSM, Keras, Python. In this system, we are using python. The process as three stages.
A. The First Stage is Preparing the Data File
It is created with all the possible predefined responses. A data file is stored in a JSON including the tags and patterns.

B. Second Stage is Pre-Processing the Data


1) Tokenization: which assigns a unique token to each distinct word.
2) Padding: is the process to get all the data to the same length to send it to a deep neural network. The variable lengths of
the input sequence of data is converted to an equal length format. This task is achieved using padding in TensorFlow Keras.
3) Label Encoding: converts the labels into a numeric form to convert them into the machine-readable form.

Fig. 2 Tokenization

C. Third Stage is Building and Testing the Neural Network.


An artificial neural network with several layers in between the input and output layers is called as deep neural network. It
resembles the complex neural structure of a human brain[2].
Using RNN which works on the principle of saving the output of a particular layer and feeding this back to the input to predict
the output of the layer. The Recurrent Neural Network will normalize the different actuation works and loads and inclinations so
that each hidden layer has similar boundaries. Then, rather than making different hidden layers, it will make one and circle over
it however many times as required. LSTMs are a unique sort of RNN fit for learning long haul conditions by recollecting data
for significant stretches is the default conduct. All RNN are as a chain of rehashing modules of a brain organization.
The Network comprise of an embedding layer which is quite possibly of the most remarkable thing in the field of NLP. The
result of the embedding layer is the contribution of the recurrent layer with lstm door. then, the result is flattened, and a
customary thick layer is utilized with a SoftMax enactment capability. The primary part is the implanting layer which gives has
a relating vector for each word in the dataset Soft-max is a capability that is being utilized. With Soft-max, the information can
be arranged by the immediate classifier.

Fig.3 Recurrent Neural Network


International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VI June 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Epoch is one complete pass of the training dataset through the algorithm. Passing the entire dataset through a neural network is
not enough. And we need to pass the full dataset multiple times to the same neural network. Below is the model accuracy.

Fig.4 Model Accuracy


V. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, our proposed chatbot using deep learning which assists users with getting travel information they need 24/7. Users
will be able to get detailed information of all tourist attractions, activities, culture, heritage and other information of Andaman
and Nicobar Island. This allows users to receive satisfactory user assistance through the chatbot. Chatbots are great tools for
human- computer interaction. With the help of neural network this model is intended to get quick responses from bots to all the
user inquiries right away.
REFERENCES
[1] Jennifer Hill, W. Randolph Ford, and Ingrid G. Farreras, ‘Real conversations with artificial intelligence: A comparison between human human online
conversations and human-chatbot conversations’, Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 245 – 250, (2015).
[2] Ramkrishna Vadali , Shraddha Gaware , Shreya Inamdar , Rushikesh Kothule, Sumit Kshirsagar, 2022, Travel Application with Chatbot Service,
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY (IJERT) Volume 11, Issue 04 (April 2022)
[3] R. Parkar, Y. Payare, K. Mithari, J. Nambiar and J. Gupta, "AI And Web-Based Interactive College Enquiry Chatbot," 2021 13th International Conference
on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ECAI52376.2021.9515065..
[4] Hussain, Shafquat & Sianaki, Omid & Ababneh, Nedal. (2019). A Survey on Conversational Agents/Chatbots Classification and Design Techniques.
10.1007/978-3-030-15035-8_93.
[5] G Krishna Vamsi; Akhtar Rasool; Gaurav Hajela (2020). Chatbot: A Deep Neural Network Based Human to Machine Conversation Model, 2020 11th
International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)
[6] Alotaibi, R., Ali, A., Alharthi, H., & Almehamdi, R. (2020). AI Chatbot for Tourist Recommendations: A Case Study in the City of Jeddah, Saudi
Arabia. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 14(19), pp. 18–30.
[7] R. Singh, M. Paste, N. Shinde, H. Patel and N. Mishra, "Chatbot using TensorFlow for small Businesses," 2018 Second International Conference on
Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT), 2018, pp. 1614-1619, doi: 10.1109/ICICCT.2018.8472998.

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