Permeability constant o = 4 10−7 H m-1 Permittivity constant o = 8.85 10−12 F m-1 Elementary charge e = 1.60 10−19 C Planck constant h = 6.63 10−34 J s Electron mass me = 9.11 10−31 kg 5.49 × 10-4 u Neutron mass mn = 1.674 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔 1.008665 u Proton mass mp = 1.672 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔 1.007277 u Deuteron mass md = 3.34 10−27 kg 2.014102 u Universal gas constant R = 8.31 J K–1mol–1 Rydberg constant RH = 1.097 × 107 𝑚−1 Avogadro constant NA = 6.02 1023 mol–1 Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 10−23 J K–1 Gravitational constant G = 6.67×10–11 N m2 kg–2 Free-fall acceleration g = 9.81 m s–2 Atomic mass unit 1u = 1.66 10−27 kg 𝑀𝑒𝑉 931.5 𝑐2
Electron volt eV = 1.6 10−19 J
1 Constant of proportionality k= = 9.0 109 N m2 C–2 4 o
for Coulomb’s law
Atmospheric pressure atm = 1.013 105 Pa Density of water = 1000 kg m–3 Mass of Earth ME = 5.98×1024 kg Radius of Earth R = 6.4106 m Radius of the sun RS = 7.0108 m