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Oh 3

oh 3 and relevance

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Zahid Butt
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47 views2 pages

Oh 3

oh 3 and relevance

Uploaded by

Zahid Butt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sets and functions

Set:
A collection of well defined distinct object is called set. It is denoted by capital letters
A , B ,C e.g A= {1,2,3,4,5}
Union of set:
Union of two sets A and B denoted by A∪B is the set containing elements which either belong
to A
or to B or to both.
Intersection of set: Intersection of two sets A and B written as A∩ * (read as A intersection B) is
the set consisting of all the common element of A and B
Difference of sets:
The set difference of B and A denoted by B-A is the set of all those elements of B but do not
belong in to A
Compliment of sets:
If U is a universal set and A is a subset of U then the complement of A is the set of those
elements
of U which are not contained in A and is denoted by A' or +Venn diagram:
British mathematician john Venn (1834-1923) introduce rectangle for a universal set U and its
subsets A and B as closed figures inside this rectangle.
Binary relation:
In mathematics a binary relation on a set A is a collected of ordered pairs of elements of A. in
other words, it is a subset of the Cartesian product A 2=A× + , more generally a binary relation
between two sets A and B is a subset of A×B
Function:
Suppose A and B are two non empty sets then relation f: A→B is called a function if 1) Dom f=A
2)
every . / + 0112034 -5 one and only one ordered pair in f.

Improper fraction:
A rational fraction     
      -ℎ !      ≠ 0 is called an improper fraction if the degree of the
polynomial is N(x), in the numerator is greater or equal to the degree of the polynomial D(x) in
the denominator .For example $
   
,
%⁴
³  %
Partial fraction:
Every proper fraction     
     with D(x)≠0 can be resolved into and algebraic sum of component
fractions these components fraction of a resultant fraction are called its partial fraction.

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