Question No:1 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Uses counter rotating rings in which data flows in opposite directions.

A. FDDI Page 31
B. IBM

Question No:2 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The Ethernet speed was originally 3Mbps, and the current standard is
……. the fast Ethernet operates at 100Mbps.
A. 10Mbps Page27
B. 20Mbps

Question No:3 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Mapping between a protocol address and a hardware address is called
A. Segmentation
B. Hashing
C. Address Resolution Page 93

Question No:4 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to organize data into
frame and how a computer transmits frames over a network.
A. Session
B. Network interface layer
C. Internet Layer

Question No:5 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In Closed-form computation, the protocol address assigned to a computer
is chosen carefully so that computer's hardware address can be computed
from the
protocol address using basic Boolean and operations.
A. Arithmetic Page 94
B. XOR
C. Shift

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Question No:6 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
As the Internet grew, the original Classful addressing scheme became a
limitation. The IP address space was being exhausted because all networks
had to choose one
of possible sizes.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three Page 90

Question No:7 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Dotted decimal notation is a syntactic form the IP software uses to
express binary values when interacting with humans.
A. 32-bit Page 87
B. 16-bit
C. 8-bit

Question No:8 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to ensure reliable
transfer.
A. Physical Layer
B. Network Interface Layer
C. Transport Layer

Question No:9 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In the IP address---identifies an individual computer on the network.
A. Prefix
B. Suffix
C. Mux

Question No:10 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Internet protocol (IP) address version 4 is comprised of --- bits.
A. 48
B. 32
C. 24
Question No:11 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
A separate table is used for each physical network. bit-binding
A. Checksum
B. Address-binding

Question No:12 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Inside a computer, each address mask is stored as a --- value.
A. 32 Page 91
B. 48
C. 36

Question No:13 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Dotted decimal represents each octet in -----and uses a dot to separate
octets.
A. Decimal Page 87
B. Octal

Question No:14 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

TCP/IP Protocol Suit specifies the format of packets sent across Internet
as well as the mechanisms used to
A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Internet Layer

Question No:15 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The IP class scheme does not divide the address space into equal
size class and the classes do not contain the same number of networks.
A. 32-bit Page 88
B. 16-bit
C. 8-bit

Question No:16 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

TCP/IP protocol suit defines the basic characteristics of network
hardware.
A. Physical Layer
 B. Data Link Layer
C. Internet Layer

Question No:17 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The protocol address of the next hop must be------to an equivalent
hardware address before a packet can be sent.
A. Encrypted
B. Decrypted
C. Translated Page 93

Question No:18 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Address Resolution Protocol is mostly used to bind a 32-bit IP address
to an _ Ethernet address.
A. 16-bit
B. 48-bit
C. 64-bit

Question No:19 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

TCP/IP defines the term to refer any computer system that connects to a
network and runs applications for users.
A. Router
B. Host computer Google
C. Bridge

Question No:20 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

There are two standard implementations to improve computational
efficiency:
A. Hashing and Direct indexing Page 94
B. Segmentation and Fragmentation
C. Queuing and Packetizing

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Question No:21 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
In the IP address identifies the physical network to which the computer is
attached.
A. PREFIX Page 85
B. SUFFIX
C. Mux

Question No:22 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In Cyclic Redundancy Checking, CRC is __________.
A. Divisor
B. Quotient
C. Remainder Page 20
D. Dividend

Question No:23 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The satellite or radio topology in which all computers are connected to
each other via satellite or radio wave is a kind of
A. Broadcast network Page 5
B. Point-to-Point network
C. Many-to-One network
D. Face-to- Face network

Question No:24 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following two operations are performed by Ethernet CD?
I. It monitors outgoing signals.
II. Grabbled signal is interpreted as a collision.
III. Signals are sent back to the sender.
A. I and III
B. II and IV
C. II and III
D. I and II Page 28

Question No:25 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The process of forwarding a packet is called ____________.
A. Routing Page 58
 B. Processing
C. Hierarchical Addressing
D. Source Addressing

Question No:26 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which statement is correct about Network Interface Card (NIC)?
I. NIC contains sufficient hardware to process data independent of
system CPU
II. NIC looks like any other I/O device to system CPU
III. NIC also receives interrupt on incoming data.
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. All Page 40

Question No:27 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

While transmitting data from source A to destination B, 4 bits are
changed during the transmission then the error is a _________.
A. Burst error Page 22
B. Single error
C. Double error
D. Logic error

Question No:28 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The switch that has no attached computers is called __________.
A. Packet Switch
B. Exterior Switch
C. Interior Switch Page 59
D. External Switch

Question No:29 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

________ is the most popular wiring scheme because of lowest cost.
A. 5 Base T
B. 10 Base T Page 43
C. 100 base T
 D. 1000 base T

Question No:30 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In _________ technique, all members of the network can send data only
on the specific time slot?
A. CDMA
B. FDMA
C. CSMA Page 43
D. TDMA

Question No:31 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

If a sender with a 100 Megabit NIC and receiver with 10 Megabit NIC
wants to communicate with each other at which speed they can
communicate?
A. 110 Megabit
B. 1000 Megabit
C. 10 Megabit
D. 100 Megabit Page 40

Question No:32 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Missing ______ in a frame format indicates receiving computer missed
beginning of the message.
A. eot
B. sot
C. eoh
D. soh Page 16

Question No:33 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The _______ of errors is easier than the ________ of errors.
A. Correction; detection
B. Correction; creation
C. Detection; manipulation
D. Detection; correction Google

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Question No:34 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
The _______ of errors is difficult than the ________ of errors.
A. Detection; correction
B. Correction; creation
C. Detection; manipulation
D. Correction; detection Google

Question No:35 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Source Independence phenomenon allows fast and efficient ______.
A. Source Addressing
B. Routing
C. Packet Switching Page 58
D. Store and forward

Question No:36 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In distributed route computation process each packet switch computes its
routing table locally and sends messages to the __________.
A. Router
B. Graph
C. Neighbors Page 63
D. WAN

Question No:37 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The ___ layer of the OSI model takes the data from the physical layer
and perform error checking.
A. Transport
B. Data link Google
C. Application
D. Presentation

Question No:38 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

CBR stands for _________.
A. Constant Byte Rate
B. Constant Bit Rate Page 71
 C. Connection break Recovery
D. Constant Borrow Rate

Question No:39 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

VBR stands for _________.
A. Variable Byte Rate
B. Variable Bit Rate Page 71
C. Variable break Recovery
D. Variable borrow Rate

Question No:40 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ABR stands for _________.
A. Available Byte Rate
B. Available Bit Rate Page 71
C. Available break Recovery
D. Available Borrow Rate

Question No:41 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A network that uses _______ usually consist of a single long cable to
which computer attach.
A. Star Topology
B. Ring Topology
C. Bus Topology Page 26
D. Bus and Ring Topology

Question No:42 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

If simultaneous transmission occurs, the frames interfere with each other
and this phenomenon is called _______.
A. packet loss
B. collision Page 28
C. delayed transmission
D. coordination

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Question No:43 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
In __________ all computers are attached to a central hub
A. Ring topology
B. Star topology Page 31
C. Hub topology
D. Bus topology

Question No:44 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

For adding a new computer in a point-to-point network ______new
connection will be required
A. N
B. N-1 Page 23
C. N-2
D. 2N

Question No:45 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The fastest Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of _____
A. 1000 bps
B. 100 Mbps Page 27
C. 10 Mbps
D. 1000 Mbps

Question No:46 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following the benefit to point to point communication?
A. Quick to configure
B. Security implementation Page 23
C. Cost
D. Less availability

Question No:47 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ATM offers _____speed and ________delay
A. High, High
B. High, low Page 72
C. Low, low
 D. Low, high

Question No:48 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Thick Ethernet is known as ___________
A. 10 Base 2
B. 10 Base 5 Google
C. 10 Base T
D. 10 Base 10

Question No:49 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Both interior and exterior switches _______packet and they also need
routing tables.
A. Create
B. Delay
C. Forward Page 59
D. Start

Question No:50 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

______is the rate at which data can be sent through the network
A. Throughput Page 79
B. Propagation delay
C. Access delay
D. Switching delay

Question No:51 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In a ping command, small –sized information packets of _____are sent.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ICMP Page 11
D. IGMP

Question No:52 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Many WANs use ______addressing of efficiency
A. Sequence
B. Forward
 C. Hierarchical Page 56
D. Sequential

Question No:53 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following is not a function of ping commends?
A. Local computer network issue
B. Congestion in the network
C. Relay nodes Page 11
D. Remote host availability

Question No:54 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Packet switched can be linked together to form a ________
A. LAN
B. WAN Page 56
C. Bridge
D. None

Question No:55 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Fixed network is a type of network which is classified with repect to the
factor
A. Size
B. Connectivity
C. Medium
D. Mobility Page 6

Question No:56 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Parity bit can detect _________________error(s)
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2 Page 19
D. 1

Question No:57 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

When we will try to connect to the internet which of the following
protocol will be used?
 A. Telnet
B. TCP/IP Page 84
C. ICMP
D. IPx

Question No:58 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

How many computers are mandatory to form a network?
A. 1
B. 2 Google
C. 4
D. 8

Question No:59 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

________ is standard wireless LAN that uses radio signals at 2.4GHz.
A. IEEE 803.16
B. IEEE 802.15
C. IEEE 802.3
D. IEEE 802.11 Page 29

Question No:60 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

LAN interface hardware obeys ______ access rule.
A. CSMA/CD Page 34
B. Round robin
C. First come first served
D. High priority

Question No:61 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The most important task a bridge performs is _________.
A. Packet switching
B. Line controlling
C. Noise controlling
D. Frame filtering Page 50

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Question No:62 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
ATM uses small, fixed-sized packets called cells and each cell has
_____ octets.
A. 47
B. 52
C. 53 Page 66
D. 55

Question No:63 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

___________ can’t be guaranteed with variable length packets as easily
as it can with fixed length cells.
A. Errors
B. Noise
C. Quality of Service
D. None of the given Page 72

Question No:64 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which multiplexing technique transmits digital signals?
A. WDM
B. FDM
C. TDM Page 15
D. GSM

Question No:65 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Connections in Asynchronous transfer mode are called ________.
A. Virtual channels Page 67
B. Virtual Path Identifier
C. Cells
D. Cell tax

Question No:66 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A _______ is a device that combines multiple signals and forwards into
a single line.
A. Modem
B. Multiplexer Page 41
 C. Repeater
D. Layer 3 Switch

Question No:67 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

___________ is inflexible.
A. Routing
B. Searching
C. Processing
D. Static routing Page 62

Question No:68 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

If a hub is used to connect many computers in a LAN, then only
_______ computers can communicate at a given time.
A. Three
B. Two Page 54
C. Four
D. One

Question No:69 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

_________ is the term used for variance in transmission delays.
A. Friction
B. Segment
C. Checksum
D. Jitter Page 66

Question No:70 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

________ is also called self healing network.
A. ATM
B. FDDI
C. Token Ring
D. Frame relay Page 46

Question No:71 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

_______ and _______ are the two frame types.
A. Internal and external
 B. Single and dual
C. Implicit and explicit
D. Multicast and broadcast Page 35

Question No:72 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Bluetooth uses shared medium and _______ instead of coaxial cable.
A. Radio waves Page 29
B. Infrared waves
C. Micro waves
D. Low frequency waves

Question No:73 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A. Which of the following is not a guided medium?
B. Twisted pair cable
C. Fiber-optic cable
D. Atmosphere Google
E. Coaxial cable

Question No:74 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

As a result of ARPA research, the first network was established which
was named as ________.
A. INTERNETWORKING
B. ARPNET
C. ARPANET Page 9
D. PACKET NETWORK

Question No:75 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) can dynamically establish a____.
A. Switched virtual circuit Page 70
B. Virtual connection identifier
C. Virtual path indicator
D. None of the given options

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Question No:76 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
A typical port on an ATM switch operates at _____ or _______ higher.
A. OC-2 speed (155Gbps)
B. OC-2 speed (1000Mbps)
C. OC-3 speed (155Mbps) Page 72
D. OC-3 speed (100Gbps)

Question No:77 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

10Base-T Ethernet is often called a __________.
A. ring shaped star
B. ring shaped bus
C. star shaped bus Page 46
D. star shaped ring

Question No:78 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

___________ allows automatic updates.
A. Dynamic routing Page 62
B. Static routing
C. Routing
D. Default routing

Question No:79 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Handling variable length packets leads to memory __________.
A. Fragmentation Page 72
B. Management
C. Location
D. Allocation

Question No:80 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In order to forward a copy of frame, the bridge uses ________ address.
A. Network
B. Destination Page 51
C. IP
D. Source
Question No:81 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
We may use _______ to extend local area network.
A. Bridge, Router
B. Bridge, Hub, Router
C. Bridge, Hub, Repeater Page 149
D. Bridge, Hub, Repeater, Router

Question No:82 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

All of the given options are the types of delay except __________.
A. Propagation
B. Access
C. Throughput Page 79
D. Queuing

Question No:83 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

While computing shortest path in a graph, next hop information is
inserted into _________.
A. Routing table Page 62
B. Trailer
C. Header
D. Register

Question No:84 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

LAN interface uses _________ to copy frame data directly from main
memory
A. DMA Page 34
B. FDDI
C. Hard disk
D. Flash

Question No:85 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The Gigabit Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of ___________.
A. 10 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
 C. 1000 Mbps Page 263
D. 1000 Gbps

Question No:86 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In the early resource sharing era, which resources were shared among
users?
A. Computation Page 9
B. Floppy Drives
C. Hard Disk
D. Printers

Question No:87 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

If two buildings are located far from each other then bridge, and ___
can be used to connect two LAN.
A. Optical fiber Page 51
B. Ethernet modem
C. Switch
D. NIC

Question No:88 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which type of network consists of wireless connection of laptops in a
university classroom?
A. WAN
B. MAN
C. Fog
D. LAN Google

Question No:89 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A typical bridge has _______________.
A. One NIC, a CPU a memory and a ROM.
B. Two NICs, a CPU a memory and a ROM. Page 50
C. RAM, ROM and CPU.
D. A cache memory, ROM and CPU.

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Question No:90 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
__________ is used for compressed audio and video, where the data rate
depends on the level of compression that can be achieved.
A. Constant Bit Rate
B. Stable Bit Rate
C. Variable Bit Rate Page 71
D. Available Bit Rate

Question No:91 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

There are ________ types of data stuffing.
A. 1
B. 2 Page 17
C. 0
D. 5

Question No:92 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Dijkstra’s algorithm can accommodate weights on _______ in graph.
A. Nodes Page 62
B. Edges
C. Path
D. Connections

Question No:93 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

________ masks your IP address.
A. Firewall
B. Antivirus
C. VPN Conceptual
D. Incognito mode

Question No:94 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Static routing computes routing table information at __________ time.
A. Load
B. Boot Page 62
C. Execute
D. One
Question No:95 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
___________ was the first automated tool required to see whether the
given computer is online or not.
A. Probing program
B. PING program
C. status program
D. None Page 11

Question No:96 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In which type of error detection, the arithmetic sum is calculated before
and after the transmission of data at both communication ends?
A. CRC
B. Party
C. Checksum Page 19
D. Hash Function

Question No:97 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Computer sends a connection request to the ________ to which it is
attached while establishing a switched virtual circuit
A. Bridge
B. Switch Page 70
C. VPI
D. Virtual circuit

Question No:98 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The bridges communicate with each other on the network and use
________ algorithm to decide which bridge will not forward frames if a
cycle occurs.
A. Djikstra
B. Shortest path first
C. Vector distance
D. Distributed Spanning Tree Page 53

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Question No:99 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
Ethernet uses a ______ bit static addressing scheme in which each
device is assigned a unique address by the manufacturer.
A. 64
B. 48 Page 109
C. 32
D. 16

Question No:100 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Weights on graph edges reflect cost of ____________.
A. Nodes
B. Traversing edge Page 63
C. Trending edge
D. Path

Question No:101 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A ________ relies on the hardware manufacturer to assign a unique
physical address to each network interface.
A. Static addressing scheme Page 34
B. Configurable addressing scheme
C. Dynamic addressing scheme
D. None of the given

Question No:102 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In _______ topology, if the switch goes down all the computers will be
disconnected.
A. Star Google
B. Ring
C. Bus
D. Mesh

Question No:103 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which type of network consists of wired computers in a university
classroom?
A. MAN
 B. PAN
C. WAN
D. LAN Google

Question No:104 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

If you as a network administrator want to know the traffic flow of your
data while communicating with a remote computer which of the
following will be used to know about intermediate routers?
A. Ipconfig
B. Ping Page 11
C. Traceroute
D. Arp

Question No:105 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Hardware address is also called _____________.
A. Physical address Google
B. Logical address
C. IP address
D. Port address

Question No:106 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Thick Ethernet also requires _________ to avoid signal reflectance.
A. Transceivers
B. AUI cable
C. Drop cable
D. Terminators Page 41

Question No:107 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following network is using the TCP/IP model globally?
A. PAN
B. SAN
C. LAN
D. The Internet Google

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Question No:108 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
VPNs connections are sometimes called ________.
A. Tunnels Page 75
B. Open networking
C. Routing
D. Public network

Question No:109 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

To reduce _______ computers can be connected and distributed to a
number of hubs, then the hubs can be connected to a switch.
A. Costs Page 54
B. Quality
C. Efficiency
D. Noise

Question No:110 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

If a __________ is used the communication between two computers will
not affect the other pair of computers and they can communicate at the
same time
A. Hub
B. Switch Page 54
C. Repeater
D. Amplifier

Question No:111 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The length of hardware address is ______________.
A. One to ten bytes
B. One to five bytes
C. One to six bytes Page 34
D. One to seven bytes

Question No:112 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A network analyzer is also called _________.
A. Network manager
B. Network administrator
 C. Network monitor Page 37
D. Network

Question No:113 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

No any error detection scheme is perfect because transmission errors can
affect _________.
A. Data
B. Additional Information
C. Additional information & data Google
D. Transmission medium

Question No:114 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The token ring network topology is a ring but wiring topology is a ___.
A. Star Page 44
B. bus
C. tree
D. mesh

Question No:115 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

_______ addresses are used in an ethernet frame.
A. IP Page 99
B. Port
C. Logical
D. МАС

Question No:116 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

AUI cable connects from NIC to ___________.
A. BNC Connector
B. RJ-45 Connector
C. Transceiver Page 41
D. Terminator

Question No:117 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Public networks are _______________.
A. More secure than LAN
 B. Flexible Page 74
C. Limited in boundary
D. Intranet

Question No:118 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The maximum cable length of a LAN is fixed because _________.
A. Additional hardware are not suitable for the LAN extension.
B. The electrical signal level gets weaker as it travels. Page 48
C. Additional software are not suitable for the LAN extension
D. The electrical signal level gets stronger as it travels.

Question No:119 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In _______network topology is separated from route computation.
A. Local area
B. Link-state routing Page 64
C. Static routing
D. Dynamic routing

Question No:120 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which layer of the OSI Model directly communicates and controls the
transmission medium:
A. Transmission
B. Physical Google
C. Application
D. Network

Question No:121 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In ________ technique data is treated as a sequence of integers and their
arithmetic sum is computed and the carry bits are added to the final sum.
A. CRC
B. Bit stuffing
C. Checksum Page 19
D. 2D Parity

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Question No:122 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
A network with _______ jitter takes more time to deliver some packets
than others.
A. Zero
B. High Page 80
C. Low
D. Moderate

Question No:123 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A network uses _______ to arrange computers in a single closed loop.
A. Star Topology
B. Mesh Topology
C. Ring Topology Page 25
D. Bus Topology

Question No:124 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following tasks is not done by the second layer of the OSI
model?
A. Flow control
B. Framing
C. Channel coding Google
D. Error control

Question No:125 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ATM is a single technology designed to meet the goals of both
________and __________.
A. LAN & PAN
B. LAN & WAN Page 66
C. LAN & MAN
D. MAN & WAN

Question No:126 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

LAN and WAN are classified according to their _______.
A. Size Page 4
B. Connectivity
 C. Medium
D. Mobility

Question No:127 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The identifier that is used for data transfer in the virtual circuit network
is called _________.
A. Virtual circuit identifier Google
B. Global address
C. Network identifier
D. IP identifier

Question No:128 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In Direct point to point communication adding the Nth computer
requires______ new connections
A. N^2
B. N-1
C. (N^2 -N)/2 Page 23
D. N (N-1)

Question No:129 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following is the correct function of bridge?
A. MTU path discovery
B. Byte stuffing
C. Routing information
D. Filtering and forwarding a frame Page 50

Question No:130 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Point to point topology is-------------------
A. Size based
B. Mobility based
C. Connectivity based Page 5
D. Medium based

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Question No:131 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
IEEE LLC / SNAP header is __which is used to specify the type of date.
A. 8 octets Google
B. 16 octets
C. 32 octets
D. 64octets

Question No:132 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

IEEE LLC / SNAP header is ________which is used to specify the type
of date.
A. CRC
B. Bit stuffing
C. Checksum Google
D. 2D Parity

Question No:133 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

What is the largest network in existence?
A. The internet Google
B. A PAN
C. A Fog
D. Edge Network

Question No:134 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The frame format of any LAN technology must consist of ____ and___-
A. Payload and CRC
B. Frame header and CRC
C. Payload and Frame type
D. Frame header and payload Page 36

Question No:135 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

___________ can occur a LANs when a packet is delayed because the
network is busy
A. Jitter Page 66
B. Loop
C. Deadlock
 D. Variance

Question No:136 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following cannot be used to extend a LAN?
A. Repeaters
B. Switches
C. Routers
D. Fiber modems Google

Question No:137 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Links-state algorithm is used in ___________
A. RIP
B. IGRP
C. RIPv2
D. OSPF Page 64

Question No:138 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

According to size, there are ___classifications of networks
A. 2 Page 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Question No:139 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In which topology terminators are used at the end of the cable?
A. Star
B. Bus Google
C. Ring
D. Mesh

Question No:140 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Switch simulates a _________LAN connecting segments
A. Single
B. Single shared
C. Bridged Page 54
 D. Complex

Question No:141 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

PVS stands for _____________
A. Permanent virtual circuit Page 69
B. Private virtual circuit
C. Public virtual circuit
D. Plastic virtual circuit

Question No:142 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Hardware that calculates a CRC used two simple components _____
A. AND unit and XOR Unit
B. Shift register and XOR unit Page 20
C. Shift register & AND unit
D. Shift register and Shift XCR unit

Question No:143 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Thin ethernet is known as ________
A. 10 base 2 Google
B. 10 base 5
C. 10 base T
D. All

Question No:144 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

If a sender with a 1 Gigabit NIC and receiver with 100 Megabit NIC
wants to communicate with each other than at which speed they can
communicate
A. 11 Megabit
B. 100 Megabit Google
C. 1 Gigabit
D. Gigabit

Question No:145 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

____________ is used as an alternative of packet for a specific computer
network technology
 A. Datum
B. Token
C. Ether
D. Frame Page 14

Question No:146 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The sharing of a medium and its link by two or more devices is called _
A. Modulation
B. Encoding
C. Multiplexing Google
D. Line discipline

Question No:147 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The topology each computer is connected to a central hub is called
A. Ring topology
B. Star topology Page 5
C. Tree topology
D. Mesh topology

Question No:148 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) is designed to work on fiber but
can be used with _____________
A. Wireless
B. Twisted pair Page 72
C. Wifi
D. Bluetooth

Question No:149 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The basic responsibility of NIC is ________
A. To access medium network Google
B. To resource allocation
C. To access memory
D. All of the given option

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Question No:150 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
Frame relay is ____
A. Connection oriented service Page 64
B. Connectionless service
C. Typically ranges for 5 Mbps to 1000Mbps
D. Call based

Question No:151 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The length of time required to send a variable length packet is ____
A. 5 second
B. Variable Page 72
C. Constant
D. Fix

Question No:152 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In Token Ring, if all computers are ready to transmit it enforces _Access
A. First come first served
B. Round Robin Page 30
C. Shorter delay
D. Last come first served

Question No:153 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The Ethernet standard specifies that frames are sent using the__ scheme.
A. Differential Manchester
B. Not Return to Zero (NR2)
C. Manchester Encoding Page 27
D. Return to Zero (RZ)

Question No:154 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ATM uses the concept of ___________.
A. Connection-oriented Page 66
B. Connection-less
C. Variable packet size
D. Fixed and variable packet size
Question No:155 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
Which of the following is a benefit of point to point communication?
A. Quick to configure
B. Security implementation Google
C. Cost
D. Less availability

Question No:156 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

_________ is not used to extend LAN.
A. Hub
B. Fiber modem Google
C. Repeater
D. Bridge

Question No:157 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which types of VPNs are used for corporate connectivity across
companies residing in different geographical locations?
A. Remote access VPNs
B. Peer-to-peer VPNs
C. Country-to-country VPNs
D. Site-to-site VPNs Google

Question No:158 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Star topology is the kind of
A. Tree topology
B. Point-to-point topology Page 5
C. Broadcast topology
D. Ring topology

Question No:159 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In a __________ state, a bridge allows simultaneous use of each
segment.
A. Ready
B. Steady Page 51
C. Final
 D. Startup

Question No:160 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The network occupies larger areas like cities & countries is called
A. LAN
B. WAN Google
C. MAN
D. All of the above

Question No:161 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In link state routing __________ send link-state information about local
connections.
A. Bridge
B. Switches Page 64
C. Routers
D. Hubs

Question No:162 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Transmission media are usually categorized as _______.
A. Guided or unguided Google
B. Fixed or unfixed
C. Determinate or indeterminate
D. Metallic or non-metallic

Question No:163 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Even parity can be used to check for ________ bit/ bits of errors.
A. Page 18
B. 2
C. 3
D. 0

Question No:164 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Routing table entries can be ________ with a default route.
A. Collapsed Page 60
B. Redirected
 C. Emerged
D. Guaranteed

Question No:165 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The system administrator must coordinate to avoid the conflict
in_________ hardware addressing scheme.
A. Static
B. Dynamic
C. Configurable Google
D. Fixed

Question No:166 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

____________ network does not depend on CSMA/CD.
A. Ethernet Google
B. Fast Ethernet
C. Gigabit Ethernet
D. Wireless

Question No:167 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which of the following technologies can extend the diameter of LAN
medium?
A. Fiber optic
B. Repeater
C. Diameter of LAN medium is not extendable
D. Both. Fiber optic and Repeaters Google

Question No:168 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Connections are formed in Asynchronous transfer mode by starting
values in________ in ATM switches, as opposed to making actual
electrical connections.
A. Heap
B. Stack
C. Virtual Circuit
D. Memory locations Page 67
Question No:169 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
The _______ scheme must be reliable to prevent conflicts.
A. Static
B. Dynamic Page 34
C. Configurable
D. Fixed

Question No:170 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Metropolitan area network is used for ____________.
A. City Page 55
B. Building
C. Country
D. Continent

Question No:171 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Which addressing can be only used in the local area networks?
A. IP Google
B. Physical
C. Port
D. Protocol

Question No:172 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The sharing of a _______ among the workers in an office is a goal of
resource sharing.
A. Mouse
B. Printer Page 9
C. Keyboard
D. Motherboard

Question No:173 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ATM uses fixed size, small cells, 48 octet’s data and __________.
A. Octets header
B. 5 Octets header Page 65
C. 6 Octets header
D. 7 Octets header
Question No:174 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
Which of the followings is not an advantage of framing?
A. Missing not indicates sending computer crashed.
B. Missing soh indicates receiving computer missed beginning of
message.
C. Delimiters do not contain any user data Page 16
D. Bad frame is discarded.

Question No:175 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The _________ field of Ethernet frame has the purpose of receiver
synchronization.
A. Preamble Page 36
B. Frame Type
C. Data
D. CRC

Question No:176 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

___________ was the first internet available for the first time.
A. ARPANAT
B. The ARPNET
C. The NET
D. ARPANET Page 9

Question No:177 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

We need packets rather than bits because ________
A. To compress the data
B. Packets move faster
C. Sender and receiver need to coordinate to detect transmission
errors. Page 14
D. Packets can only move between two terminals

Question No:178 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

When an application ________ any data, it makes a copy of the data
available to all other computers on the network.
A. Multicast Page 143
 B. Broadcast
C. Anycast
D. Unicast

Question No:179 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Each computer in LAN is identified by a physical address, usually
imprinted on the _____________.
A. Network interface card (NIC) Google
B. Modem
C. Router
D. Switch

Question No:180 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

-------is a hardware device also used to connect two LAN segments to
extend a LAN. Unlike a repeater, a bridge uses two NICs to connect two
segments.
A. A BRIDGES Page 50
B. FRAME FILTERING
C. REPEATERS
D. LAN EXTENSIONS

Question No:181 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The fiber-modem coverts digital data into _______ then transmits over
the optical fiber.
A. Pulses of light Page 48
B. Kilometers
C. Bandwidth
D. Electrical signal

Question No:182 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The switch that has computers attached with it, is called _____switch.
A. Exterior Page 59
B. Interior
C. Packet
D. Front
Question No:183 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
_______standard includes logical link control (LLC) sub network
attachment point (SNAP) header.
A. IEEE 802.2 Page 37
B. IEEE 804.4
C. IEEE 806.2
D. IEEE 808.6

Question No:184 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Ethernet standard specifies that any two stations cannot be separated by
more than ______ Repeaters.
A. Two
B. Four Page 49
C. Six
D. Eight

Question No:185 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The basic idea behind the operation of network analyzer is a computer
with a network interface that receives all frames, which is called ____.
A. Land mode
B. Promiscuous mode Page 38
C. Filter specifications
D. Logical code

Question No:186 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

_____________is a method for computing routing table information.
A. Manual entry
B. Static routing Google
C. Boot time routing
D. None of the above

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Question No:187 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
ATM header is about _______________ of the cell.
A. 5%
B. 10% Page 66
C. 15%
D. 20%

Question No:188 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

To model a WAN, we use a graph in which the nodes model switches
and the edges model direct connection between_____________.
A. Switches Page 59
B. Interior
C. Packet
D. Front

Question No:189 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Most LANs that employ ring topology use an access mechanism known
as-------
A. CSMA/CD
B. CSMA/CA
C. CSMA
D. TOKEN PASSING Google

Question No:190 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

An ------------method, the network hardware designers specify how type
information is included in the frame and the value use to identify various
frame types.
A. Explicit frame type Google
B. Ideal frame type
C. Implicit frame type
D. None of the given

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Question No:191 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
Hardware that calculates a CRC uses two simple components.
A. AND unit and XOR unit
B. Shift register and XOR unit Google
C. Shift register & AND unit
D. Shift register and shift XOR unit

Question No:192 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In FDDI, in case of a station failure, remaining stations loop back and _.
A. Reroute data through Page31

Question No:193 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

______ is a tool that sends a message to a remote computer and reports
whether the computer responds.
A. Ping Google

Question No:194 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The Fast Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of ___________.
A. 100Mbps Page27

Question No:195 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

In a ping command result, time denotes the ____________.
A. RTT Google
B. TRL
C. TTL

Question No:196 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The number of connections needed for 8 computers in direct point to
point communication is equal to___________.
A. 28 Google
B. 20
C. 14

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Question No:197 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
If a computer on the network shares resources for others to use, it is
called ____
A. Server Google
B. Client
C. Mainframe

Question No:198 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ISO stands for
A. International Standard Organization Google
B. International Student Organization
C. Integrated Services Organization

Question No:199 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ISO OSI model is used in
A. Standalone PC
B. Network environment Google

Question No:200 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Network cable lies on _____ layer
A. Application
B. Network
C. Physical

Question No:201 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

ISDN is an example of ______ network
A. Circuit switched
B. Packet switched

Question No:202 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

X.25 is an example of ______ network
A. Circuit switched
B. Packet switched
Question No:203 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
____________ allows LAN users to share computer programs and data.
Communication server
A. Print server
B. File server Google

Question No:204 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Print server uses ________ which is a buffer that holds data before it is
send to the printer.
A. Queue
B. Spool
C. Node

Question No:205 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

A standalone program that has been modified to work on a LAN by
including concurrency controls such as file and record locking is an
example of____
A. LAN intrinsic software
B. LAN aware software
C. Groupware
D. LAN ignorant software

Question No:206 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

The ______ portion of LAN management software restricts access,
records user activities and audit data etc.
A. Configuration management
B. Security management
C. Performance management

Question No:207 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

What is the max cable length of STP?
A. 100 ft
B. 200 ft
C. 200 m
Question No:208 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM
What is the max data capacity of STP?
A. 10 mbps
B. 100 mbps
C. 1000 mbps
D. 10000 mbps

Question No:209 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

What is the central device in star topology?
A. STP server
B. Hub/switch Google
C. PDC
D. Router

Question No:210 (Marks:1) Vu-Topper RM

Point-to-point topology is
A. Connectivity Page5