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Ing. Mardonio Huerta López

This document provides definitions and rules related to calculus including: 1. Exponent laws and the formal definition of the derivative. 2. Rules for differentiation of functions like constants, identities, multiples, powers, sums, products, and quotients. 3. Techniques for integration like integration by parts and partial fractions. 4. Definitions of the integral, the fundamental theorem of calculus, and integrals of common functions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views2 pages

Ing. Mardonio Huerta López

This document provides definitions and rules related to calculus including: 1. Exponent laws and the formal definition of the derivative. 2. Rules for differentiation of functions like constants, identities, multiples, powers, sums, products, and quotients. 3. Techniques for integration like integration by parts and partial fractions. 4. Definitions of the integral, the fundamental theorem of calculus, and integrals of common functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO.

LEYES DE LOS EXPONENTES Definición formal de la derivada:


Regla de la cadena:
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙+𝒉𝒉)−𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 𝒎𝒎𝒕𝒕 = lim = ∙
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒉𝒉→𝟎𝟎 𝒉𝒉 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1. 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 ∙ 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚+𝑛𝑛

𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 REGLAS DE DIFERENCIACIÓN:
2. = 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚−𝑛𝑛 Reglas de funciones trascendentes.
𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛
Función constante.
𝑑𝑑 Función exponencial.
3. (𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 )𝑛𝑛 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 (𝑐𝑐) = 0 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑎𝑎𝑢𝑢 ) = 𝑎𝑎𝑢𝑢 ln 𝑎𝑎 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Función identidad.
4. (𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥)𝑚𝑚 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 𝑦𝑦 𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝑑 Función exponencial natural.
(𝑥𝑥) = 1 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢 ) = 𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚
5. �𝑦𝑦� = 𝑦𝑦 𝑚𝑚 Múltiplo constante.
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Función logaritmo.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = 𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(log 𝑎𝑎 𝑢𝑢) = ∙
𝑢𝑢 ln 𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
6. 𝑥𝑥 0 = 1 Potencia.
𝑑𝑑 Función logaritmo natural.
(𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑛𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛−1 𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (ln 𝑢𝑢) = ∙
7. 𝑥𝑥 −𝑛𝑛 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐 ∙ 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) = 𝑐𝑐 ∙ 𝑛𝑛𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛−1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Funciones trigonométricas.
1
8. 𝑥𝑥 −𝑛𝑛 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 Suma o diferencia.
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑢𝑢 + 𝑣𝑣 − 𝑤𝑤) = + − �𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑢𝑢� = cos 𝑢𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥 −𝑛𝑛 𝑦𝑦 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
9. �𝑦𝑦� = �𝑥𝑥 � (cos 𝑢𝑢) = −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑢𝑢 ∙
Regla del producto. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (tan 𝑢𝑢) = sec 𝑢𝑢 ∙
𝑚𝑚 (𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢) = 𝑢𝑢 + 𝑣𝑣 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑛𝑛
10. √𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚 = 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (cot 𝑢𝑢) = − csc 2 𝑢𝑢∙
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Regla del cociente. (sec 𝑢𝑢) = sec 𝑢𝑢 ∙ tan 𝑢𝑢 ∙
CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS TECNOLÓGICOS 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
INDUSTRIAL Y DE SERVICIOS NO.109 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
CD. MADERO, 𝑣𝑣∙ − 𝑢𝑢∙
𝑑𝑑 TAMAULIPAS.
𝑢𝑢 Cálculo Integral: (csc
FORMULARIO.𝑢𝑢) = −csc 𝑢𝑢 ∙ cot 𝑢𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑣
� �=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑣𝑣 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Ing. Mardonio Huerta López.
FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO.

INTEGRAL DEFINIDA: Reglas de funciones trascendentes. TÉCNICAS DE INTEGRACIÓN:


Integración por partes:
Función exponencial.
Integral definida Suma de Riemann. ∫ 𝑢𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑢𝑢𝑏𝑏∙ 𝑣𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑣 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 � 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝐹𝐹(𝑏𝑏) − 𝐹𝐹(𝑎𝑎)
𝒃𝒃 ∫ 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ln 𝑎𝑎 + 𝐶𝐶
∫𝒂𝒂 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥 ∑𝒏𝒏𝒊𝒊=𝟏𝟏 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙𝒊𝒊 ) ∙ ∆𝒙𝒙 Integración 𝑎𝑎por fracciones parciales:
𝒏𝒏→∞
Ing. Mardonio Huerta López. Factor: Fracciones parciales:
Función exponencial natural. 𝐴𝐴
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏
Teorema Fundamental del Cálculo:
∫ 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶
𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴 𝑘𝑘
𝒃𝒃 (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏)𝑏𝑏𝑘𝑘 2 𝑛𝑛
+ (𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏) +⋯+
∫𝒂𝒂 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝑭𝑭(𝒃𝒃) − 𝑭𝑭(𝒂𝒂) Función logaritmo natural. � 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = lim � 2 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 ) ∙(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏)
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 ∆𝑥𝑥 𝑘𝑘
𝑎𝑎 𝑛𝑛→∞ 𝑖𝑖=1
2 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴+𝐵𝐵
1 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐
∫ 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 𝑥𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ln|𝑥𝑥| + 𝐶𝐶 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐

REGLAS DE INTEGRACIÓN: 𝐴𝐴1 𝑥𝑥+𝐵𝐵1 𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝑥+𝐵𝐵


Funciones trigonométricas. (𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐)𝑘𝑘 + (𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 22+𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐)
2
2 +⋯+
𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐
𝐴𝐴 𝑥𝑥+𝐵𝐵
Reglas básicas. + (𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2𝑘𝑘+𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐)
𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘
∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝐶
Constante: IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS:
∫ 𝑘𝑘 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐶𝐶
Recíprocas: Por cociente:
Múltipli constante: ∫ sec 2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 + 𝐶𝐶
1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜃𝜃
∫ 𝑘𝑘 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘 ∫ 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = csc 𝜃𝜃 tan 𝜃𝜃 = cos 𝜃𝜃
∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐶𝐶 cos 𝜃𝜃 = sec 𝜃𝜃
1 cos 𝜃𝜃
Suma o diferencia: cot 𝜃𝜃 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜃𝜃
1
∫[𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) ± ℎ(𝑥𝑥)] 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫ 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ± ∫ ℎ(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑥𝑥 ∙ 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝐶 tan 𝜃𝜃 = cot 𝜃𝜃
1
cot 𝜃𝜃 = tan 𝜃𝜃
Potencia: ∫ csc 2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐶𝐶 1
Pitagóricas:
𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛+1 sec 𝜃𝜃 = cos 𝜃𝜃
∫ 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑛𝑛+1
+ 𝐶𝐶 ; 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑛𝑛 ≠−1 1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛2 𝜃𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃𝜃 =1
csc 𝜃𝜃 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
sec 2 𝜃𝜃 = 1 + tan2 𝜃𝜃
csc 2 𝜃𝜃 = 1 + cot 2 𝜃𝜃
Ing. Mardonio Huerta López.

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