Physics

Year 12 practical
booklet
Year 12 Physics Practical Question Booklet Central High International School

1a) Complete the following table.[5]

L/cm 10T1/s 10T2/s 10Tavg T T2 1/L

10.4 15.62 15.35
8.2 17.79 17.52
8.0 18.02 17.75
7.3 18.84 18.57
6.3 20.40 20.13
5.3 22.29 22.02

(b) (i) Plot a graph of T2 on the y-axis against 1/L on the x-axis. [3]
(ii) Draw the straight line of best fit. [1]
(iii) Determine the gradient of this line and the y intercept.[2]

gradient = ...............................................................
y-intercept = ...............................................................
[2]
c) It is suggested that the quantities T and L are related by the equation
𝒂
𝑻𝟐 = + 𝒃
𝑳
where a and b are constants.
Use your answers in (b)(iii) to determine the values of a and b. Give
appropriate units.

A ………………………
B………………………..
[2]

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1 1
2. Complete the following table. Include values of and in your table. Record the values of
𝑝 𝑛
1
𝑛
to three significant figures.

p/cm n/cm 1/p 1/n

14.0 23.3

15.3 25.1

16.6 26.8

17.9 28.5

19.2 30.1

20.5 31.7

(b) (i) Plot a graph of 1/p on the y-axis against 1/n on the x-axis. [3]
(ii) Draw the straight line of best fit. [1]
(iii) Determine the gradient of this line and the y intercept.[2]

gradient = ...............................................................
y-intercept = ...............................................................
[2]
c) It is suggested that the quantities T and L are related by the equation
𝟏 𝑫
= +𝑬
𝒑 𝒏
where D and E are constants.
Use your answers in (b)(iii) to determine the values of D and E.
Give appropriate units.

D ………………………
E………………………..
[2]

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1 1
3. Complete the following table. Include values of and in your table.
𝑉 𝐼

V/V I/mA 1/V 1/I

3.10 -20.9
3.45 -32.5
4.53 191.9
5.08 56.7
5.55 38.0
5.70 34.8

(b) (i) Plot a graph of 1/V on the y-axis against 1/I on the x-axis. [3]
(ii) Draw the straight line of best fit. [1]
(iii) Determine the gradient of this line and the y intercept.[2]

gradient = ...............................................................
y-intercept = ...............................................................
[2]
c) It is suggested that the quantities T and L are related by the equation
𝟏 𝑪
= +𝑲
𝑽 𝑰
where C and K are constants.
Use your answers in (b)(iii) to determine the values of C and K.
Give appropriate units.

D ………………………
E………………………..
[2]

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1
4. Complete the following table. Include values of 𝐴 and in your table.
𝐸4

(b) (i) Plot a graph of A on the y-axis against 1/E4 on the x-axis. [3]
(ii) Draw the straight line of best fit. [1]
(iii) Determine the gradient of this line and the y intercept.[2]

gradient = ...............................................................
y-intercept = ...............................................................
[2]
c) It is suggested that the quantities A and 1/E4 are related by the equation
𝑮
𝑨= 𝟒+𝑯
𝑬
where G and H are constants.
Use your answers in (b)(iii) to determine the values of G and H.
Give appropriate units.

G ………………………
H………………………..
[2]

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5. Complete the following table. Include values of R2 and V in your table.

R/Ω V/V R2
100 0.26
150 0.58
250 1.61
333 2.86
500 6.45
666 11.44

(b) (i) Plot a graph of R2 on the y-axis against V on the x-axis. [3]
(ii) Draw the straight line of best fit. [1]
(iii) Determine the gradient of this line and the y intercept.[2]

gradient = ...............................................................
y-intercept = ...............................................................
[2]
c) It is suggested that the quantities R and V are related by the equation
𝑹𝟐 = 𝒌𝑽
Where k is a constant.
Use your answers in (b)(iii) to determine the value of k. Give
appropriate units.

k ………………………

[1]

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Year 12 Physics Practical
Practical Question
Question 2
Booklet Central High International School
7

You may not need to use all of the materials provided.

2 In this experiment, you will investigate the equilibrium of a wooden strip.

(a) You have been provided with a wooden strip. There are three holes in the strip and string is
attached to two of the holes.

● Press the modelling clay onto the end of the strip as shown in Fig. 2.1.

modelling clay string wooden strip

Fig. 2.1

● The distance between the centre of the modelling clay and the centre of the hole at the
other end of the strip is H.

Using the ruler, take measurements to determine H.

41.2
H = .................................................... cm [1]

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(b) (i) ● Set up the apparatus as shown in Fig. 2.2.

boss
pulley string

nail
θ

wooden strip x

stand

mass m

stand

bench

Fig. 2.2 (not to scale)

● Hang a mass m of 100 g from the string.

● Adjust the heights of the boss and pulley until the string between the strip and the
pulley is horizontal.

● The distance between the nail and the hole through which the string is attached is x.

The angle between the strip and the horizontal string is θ.

Measure and record x and θ.

5.8
x = ......................................................... cm
69
θ = ............................................................. °
[2]

(ii) Estimate the percentage uncertainty in your value of θ. Show your working.

percentage uncertainty = ......................................................... [1]

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(iii) Calculate x tan θ.

x tan θ = .................................................... cm [1]

(iv) Justify the number of significant figures that you have given for your value of x tan θ.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(c) ● Remove the mass and the string from the pulley.

● Set up the apparatus as shown in Fig. 2.3 using the other string.

mass m

Fig. 2.3 (not to scale)

● Hang a mass m of 200 g from the string.

● Adjust the heights of the boss and pulley until the string between the strip and the pulley
is horizontal.

● The distance between the nail and the hole through which the string is attached is x.

The angle between the strip and the horizontal string is θ.

Measure and record x and θ.

11.6
x = ......................................................... cm
64
θ = ............................................................. °

● Calculate x tan θ.

x tan θ = ......................................................... cm
[3]

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(d) It is suggested that the relationship between x, θ and m is

k
x tan θ =
m
where k is a constant.

(i) Using your data, calculate two values of k.

first value of k = ...............................................................

second value of k = ...............................................................

[1]

(ii) Explain whether your results support the suggested relationship.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

(e) Theory suggests that

5HM
k= 6
where M is the mass of the wooden strip.

Use your second value of k to calculate a value for M.

Give an appropriate unit.

M = ......................................................... [1]
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(f) (i) Describe four sources of uncertainty or limitations of the procedure for this experiment.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

3. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
[4]

(ii) Describe four improvements that could be made to this experiment. You may suggest
the use of other apparatus or different procedures.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

3. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
[4]

[Total: 20]

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.

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Year 12 Physics Practical
Practical Question
Question 2
Booklet Central High International School
7

You may not need to use all of the materials provided.

2 In this experiment, you will investigate the deformation of a foam ring.

(a) (i) ● Assemble the apparatus as shown in Fig. 2.1.

The wooden rod should pivot freely on the nail.

stand

nail
boss
wooden rod
clamp
bench

≈ 6 cm

Fig. 2.1

● Take the larger of the two foam rings.

● Using the metre rule, measure and record the inner diameter D1 and the outer
diameter D2 , as shown in Fig. 2.2.

D1 D2

foam ring

Fig. 2.2

23
D1 = ........................................................ mm

52
D2 = ........................................................ mm
[2]

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(ii) Estimate the percentage uncertainty in your value of D2. Show your working.

percentage uncertainty = ......................................................... [1]

(b) ● Position the ring under the line on the rod and centrally on the wooden block, as shown
in Fig. 2.3.

line

h1 wooden block

Fig. 2.3

● Adjust the height of the boss so that the rod is horizontal.

● The vertical distance, next to the ring, of the top of the rod above the block is h1, as
shown in Fig. 2.3.

Using the calipers, measure and record h1.

60.2
h1 = ........................................................ mm

● Place the slotted mass at the end of the rod, as shown in Fig. 2.4.

slotted
mass

h2

Fig. 2.4

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● The vertical distance, next to the ring, of the top of the rod above the block is now h2, as
shown in Fig. 2.4.

Measure and record h2.

58.5
h2 = ........................................................ mm

● Calculate y where y = h1 – h2.

y = ........................................................ mm
[2]

(c) (i) The distance between the nail and the line is A and the distance between the nail and
the centre of the slotted mass is B, as shown in Fig. 2.5.

B
slotted
A
mass

Fig. 2.5

Measure and record A and B.

22.3
A = ......................................................... cm
87.4
B = ......................................................... cm
[1]

(ii) Calculate the additional force F on the ring using

mgB
F=
A
where g = 9.81 N kg–1 and m = 0.100 kg.

F = ..................................................... N [1]

(iii) Justify the number of significant figures you have given for your value of F.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(d) ● Take the smaller of the two foam rings.

● Using the metre rule, measure and record the inner diameter D1 and the outer
diameter D2.

19
D1 = ........................................................ mm

50
D2 = ........................................................ mm

● Repeat (b) using the smaller ring.

59.4
h1 = ........................................................ mm

58.2
h2 = ........................................................ mm

y = ........................................................ mm
[2]

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(e) It is suggested that the relationship between D1, D2, F and y is

(D 22 - D 12) kF
=
D 23 y
where k is a constant.

(i) Using your data, calculate two values of k.

first value of k = ...............................................................

second value of k = ...............................................................

[1]

(ii) Explain whether your results support the suggested relationship.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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Year 12 Physics Practical
Practical Question
Question 2
Booklet Central High International School
7

You may not need to use all of the materials provided.

2 In this experiment, you will investigate the oscillations of a loaded wooden strip.

(a) You have been provided with a rectangular wooden strip with a hole in its centre.

● Use some of the adhesive putty to attach the two 100 g masses as near as possible to
one end of the strip, as shown in Fig. 2.1 and Fig. 2.2.

d SIDE VIEW
hole

100 g masses wooden strip

Fig. 2.1

100 g masses
adhesive putty TOP VIEW

Fig. 2.2

● The distance between the centre of the masses and the hole is d, as shown in Fig. 2.1.

Measure and record d.

33.5cm
d = ......................................................... [1]

(b) Estimate the percentage uncertainty in your value of d. Show your working.

percentage uncertainty = ......................................................... [1]

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(c) (i) ● Attach the two 50 g masses to the other end of the strip so that the distance between
the centres of these masses and the hole is also equal to d.

● Set up the apparatus as shown in Fig. 2.3.

wooden rod boss

spring
stand
string loop
nail boss holding nail

b
100 g masses wooden strip 50 g masses

bench

Fig. 2.3 (not to scale)

● The distance between the string loop and the nail in the centre of the strip is b.
Adjust the position of the string loop and spring until b is approximately 10 cm.

● Adjust the heights of the bosses until the strip is horizontal and the spring and string
loop are vertical.

● Measure and record b.

10.4cm
b = ......................................................... [1]

(ii) Calculate α where

b
α = d.

α = ......................................................... [1]

(iii) Justify the number of significant figures that you have given for your value of α.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(d) ● Move the end of the strip with the 100 g masses down through a short distance.

● Release the end of the strip. The strip will oscillate up and down.

● Take measurements to determine the period T of these oscillations.

10T1 = 22.86s
10T2 = 21.92s

T = ......................................................... [2]

(e) ● Change the value of b to approximately 20 cm.

● Adjust the heights of the bosses until the strip is horizontal and the spring and string loop
are vertical.

● Measure and record b.

11.7cm
b = ...............................................................

● Repeat (c)(ii) and (d).

α = ...............................................................

10T1 = 19.08s
10T2 = 18.98s

T = ...............................................................
[2]

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Practical Question
Question 2
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(f) It is suggested that the relationship between T and α is

C
T=
α

where C is a constant.

(i) Using your data, calculate two values of C.

first value of C = ...............................................................

second value of C = ...............................................................

[1]

(ii) Explain whether your results support the suggested relationship.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

(g) Theory suggests that

3m
C = 2π k

where m is 0.100 kg and k is the spring constant of the spring.

Use your second value of C to determine a value for k. Give an appropriate unit.

k = ......................................................... [1]
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Question 2
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(h) (i) Describe four sources of uncertainty or limitations of the procedure for this experiment.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

3. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
[4]

(ii) Describe four improvements that could be made to this experiment. You may suggest
the use of other apparatus or different procedures.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

3. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
[4]

[Total: 20]

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Year 12 Physics Practical
Practical Question
Question 2
Booklet Central High International School
7

You may not need to use all of the materials provided.

2 In this experiment, you will investigate the oscillations of a mass on a spring.

(a) (i) ● Set up the apparatus as shown in Fig. 2.1 using the 50 g mass hanger.

stand boss

rod of clamp

spring

≈ 50 cm

50 g mass
bench hanger

Fig. 2.1

● Pull the mass hanger down by approximately 1 cm. Release it so that it oscillates
vertically, with no swinging motion.

● Take measurements to find the period TV of these oscillations.

10T1 = 3.47s
10T2 = 3.03s

TV = ......................................................... [2]

(ii) ● Ensure that the mass hanger has stopped moving.

● Push the mass hanger approximately 1 cm away from you. Release it so that it
swings towards and away from you, with as little vertical oscillation as possible.

● Take measurements to find the period TS of these oscillations.

10T1 = 4.88s
10T2 = 4.52s

TS = ......................................................... [1]

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(b) Repeat (a) with a total mass of 150 g suspended from the spring.

0.33s
TV = ...............................................................

0.49s
TS = ...............................................................
[2]

(c) It is suggested that the quantity TS2 – TV2 is independent of the mass suspended from the
spring.

(i) Using your data, calculate two values of TS2 – TV2.

first value of TS2 – TV2 = ...............................................................

second value of TS2 – TV2 = ...............................................................

[1]

(ii) Justify the number of significant figures you have given for your values of TS2 – TV2.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(iii) Explain whether your results in (c)(i) support the suggestion.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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Practical Question
Question 2
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10

(d) (i) ● Remove the masses from the spring and the spring from the rod.

● Measure and record the length x1 of the spring, as shown in Fig. 2.2.

x1

Fig. 2.2

5.0
x1 = .................................................... cm [1]

(ii) Estimate the percentage uncertainty in your value of x1. Show your working.

percentage uncertainty = ......................................................... [1]

(iii) Measure and record the length x2 of the mass hanger, as shown in Fig. 2.3.

x2

Fig. 2.3

10.0
x2 = .................................................... cm [1]

(iv) Using your first value of TS2 – TV2, calculate g using

4π2(x1 + x2)
g= .
TS2 – TV2

g = ......................................................... [1]

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Practical Question
Question 2
Booklet Central High International School
11

(e) (i) Describe four sources of uncertainty or limitations of the procedure for this experiment.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

3. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
[4]

(ii) Describe four improvements that could be made to this experiment. You may suggest
the use of other apparatus or different procedures.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

2. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

3. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

4. .......................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
[4]

[Total: 20]

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Year 12 Physics Practical
Practical Question
Question 2
Booklet Central High International School
7

You may not need to use all of the materials provided.

2 In this experiment, you will investigate how the rate of cooling of a hot liquid depends on its volume.

(a) You have been provided with a cup. The diameter of the base of the cup is d, as shown in
Fig. 2.1.

Fig. 2.1

Measure and record d.

5.3cm
d = ......................................................... [1]

(b) ● Pour boiling water into the cup until it is approximately one-third full.

● When the temperature of the water is 75 °C, start the stop-watch.

Record this starting temperature θ 0.

74
θ 0 = .......................................................... °C

● After two minutes, measure and record the temperature θ.

65
θ = .......................................................... °C

● Calculate Δθ using

Δθ = (θ 0 − θ ).

Δθ = .......................................................... °C
[1]

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Practical Question
Question 2
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8

(c) (i) The height of the water in the cup is h and the diameter of the surface of the water is D,
as shown in Fig. 2.2.

h
water

Fig. 2.2

Measure and record h and D.

6.2cm
h = ...............................................................
7.2cm
D = ...............................................................
[2]

(ii) Estimate the percentage uncertainty in your value of h. Show your working.

percentage uncertainty = ......................................................... [1]

(iii) Calculate C where

D3 − d3
C= .
D−d

C = ......................................................... [1]

(iv) Justify the number of significant figures that you have given for your value of C.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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(d) ● Empty the cup.

● Repeat (b), (c)(i) and (c)(iii) with the cup approximately two-thirds full.

75
θ 0 = .......................................................... °C
72
θ = .......................................................... °C

Δθ = .......................................................... °C

12.0cm
h = ...............................................................
13.4cm
D = ...............................................................

C = ...............................................................
[3]

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Question 2
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(e) It is suggested that the relationship between Δθ, h and C is

k
Δθ =
(hC)

where k is a constant.

(i) Using your data, calculate two values of k.

first value of k = ...............................................................

second value of k = ...............................................................

[1]

(ii) Explain whether your results support the suggested relationship.

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... [1]

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Year 12 Physics Practical
Practical Question
Question 2
Booklet Central High International School
11

(f) (i) Describe four sources of uncertainty or limitations of the procedure for this experiment.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

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2. .......................................................................................................................................

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3. .......................................................................................................................................

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4. .......................................................................................................................................

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[4]

(ii) Describe four improvements that could be made to this experiment. You may suggest
the use of other apparatus or different procedures.

1. .......................................................................................................................................

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2. .......................................................................................................................................

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3. .......................................................................................................................................

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4. .......................................................................................................................................

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[4]

[Total: 20]

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