CH-2 Components of Food PPT-2
CH-2 Components of Food PPT-2
TO BE
COVERED
Vitamins
Vitamins are required by the body for mainly
protection against diseases.
They are required by the body in small amount.
Functions of vitamins
• Boost our immune system
• Promotes healthy gums and teeth
• Helps in maintaining eyesight
• Needed for normal cell function, growth and
development.
• Helps in blood clotting
Vitamin A
• Vitamin A mainly helps in maintaining proper
eyesight.
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Sources of vitamin D
Vitamin D
• When our skin is exposed to sunlight it makes
Vitamin D which is essential for strong bones.
• Hence exposure to sunlight is important.
Vitamin B complex
Sources of Vitamin B Complex
Vitamin B Complex
Vitamin C
• It is a water soluble vitamin.
• Strengthens our immune system.
• Helps in absorption of iron and wound healing.
• Prevention against cold and cough.
MINERALS
•Minerals are needed in
traces amount, but is
essential component as well.
•Minerals are necessary for
building proper growth and
maintenance of our body.
•Calcium, magnesium,
phosphorus, sodium, iron,
Iodine are some essential
minerals for our body.
CALCIUM
• Food Source
Milk ,eggs
• Function
Essential for strong
bones and teeth
IODINE
● FOOD SOURCE
➢ Green leafy vegetables,
Seafood, iodised salt
● FUNCTION
➢ Functioning of thyroid
hormone
IRON
● FOOD SOURCE
➢ GREEN LEAFY
VEGETABLES(PALAK)
APPLES , RAISINS AND FISH
● FUNCTIONS
➢ IRON IS AN IMPORTANT
PART OF HAEMOGLOBIN
WHICH IS THE SUBSTANCE
PHOSPHORUS
● FOOD SOURCE
➢ MILK,RICE BANANA AND
CHILLIES.
● FUNCTION
➢ IT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
FORMATION OF STRONG
BONES AND MUSCLES.
CLASSWORK to be done in NOTEBOOK
Q) What is the other name of Dietary fibre ? How do they help our body ?
Ans : Please refer NCERT BOOK page no 13 last paragraph
Dietary fibre are also known as roughage -------------------------------------get rid
of undigested food
Homework
Please draw diagrams on the blank page next to questions done
for the following :
a) Calcium rich food (any two)
b) Phosphorus rich food (any two)
c) Vitamin rich food (any two )
d) Vitamin C rich food (any two)