2017 Edition Carl E. Balifa, EdD, DrHum, RN, RM, LPT General Education (Based on latest outcome-based Board Exam: The Most Salient Points for Gen Ed Subjects ° English * Social Science * General Science * Mathematics ° Filipino SARK! E. BALITA WeviEW CENTER‘THE LET PROGRAM BOARD FOR PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS Coverage of Examination for General Education ENGLISH Study and Thinking Skills Writing in the Discipline Speech and Oral Communication Philippine Literature Master Works of the World 2 FILIPINO Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Filipino (Filipino 1) Pagbasa at Pagsulat tungo sa Pananaliksik (Filipino 2), Masining na Pagpapahayag (Filipino 3) MATHEMATICS Fundamentals of Math Plane Geometry Elementary Algebra Statistics and Probability SCIENCE Biological Science - General Biology Physical Science - with Earth Science SOCIAL SCIENCES Philippine Government and the New Constitution (with Human ights) Philippine History Basic Economics, Taxation, Agrarian Reform Society and Culture with Family Planning Rizal and Other Heroes Philosophy of Man Arts General Psychology Information and Communication TechnologyIs the Table of Specifications/Coverage for the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) - Elementary and Secondary Levels according to the National Competency-Based Teacher Standards (NCBTS). For (BEED) ~ Elementary Level Exam| For (BSED) ~ Secondary Level Exam General Education| 40% | General Education 20% Professional Education | 60% | Professional Education | 40% Specialization/Major | 40% Coverage of Examination for General Education(Genéd) ENGLISH 25% 1 _ Study and thinking skills 4)_Use English language correctly and appropriately 2 __Writing in the discipline 1) Use accurate, meaningful and appropriate language in written discourse o% 3% 2) Comprehend written text 3% | 5% 5% 3__ Speech and Oral Communication 3% 1) Use accurate, meaningful, and appropriate language 3% ___ ioral discourse. "| Philippine Literature 4% 1)_Apply knowledge gained from local literary pieces: [1% | 2] Manifest comprehension to extract elements in major | 44. literary genres "| 3)_Relate insights to given situations [2x | ‘Master Works of the World [2% | 1)_Evaluate master works of the world 2% SLIPINO [5% Komunikasyon sa Akademikong Pilipino 6% 4)_Nagagamit nang may lalong mataas na antas ngkasanayan | gy ‘at kahusayan ang Fiulipino sa akademikong larangan. Pagbasa at pagsulat tungo sa pananalikstk 5% 1) Nababasang may wastong pang-unawaangmgateksto | 54 saiba’t-ibang disiplina Masining pamamahayag 36 1) Nagagamit nang may husay ang Filipino sa pagbuo ng isang|2) Solve, evaluate, and manipulate symbolicand numerical problems in elementary algebra by applying fundamental rules, principles and processes (A. Statistics and Probability in statistics and probability 1) Show mastery and knowledge of basic terms and concepts| 1)_Counting techniques 2)_ Probability of an event 3)_Measure of central tendency 4)__Measures of variability 1% 2) Solve, evaluate, and manipulate symbolic and numerical In the past and Its functions as fundamental law of the state. problems in statistics and probability by applying 2% fundamental rules, principles and processes, NCE 20% logical Science (General Biology) 1 science (Earth Science) Identify scientific traits and attitudes exhibited nvarious |. situations Use scientific inquiry to investigate materials, events and om phenomena in the natural world Use scientific knowledge to explain natural phenomenaand | protect earth's resources Analyze advantage and disadvantages of different solutions to | 4a paticular problems Analyze the impact of technology on ivingand non-living | 4 things SCIENCES 20% ippine Government, New Constitution with Human Rights | 3% Demonstrate understanding of the various forms of = government from the barangay to the present system Explain the nature and provisions of the present constitution, its advantages and disadvantages over the others 2% ippine History Trace the history of the Philippines from pre-colonial period to contemporary period.2) Daw the implications of the historical evolution of the Philippines to its present socio-political condition economic condition of the Philippines Basic Economics, Taxation, Land Reform and Cooperative 3% 2) Manifest understanding of the Philippine economic condition with respect to taxation, land reform and % cooperative as well as to the growth of its Gross National Product 2] Apply the fundamental economicprinciples tothe current | 4. ‘Society and Culture and Family Planning 2% 4) Apply the basic concepts, theories, and perspectives which | 4 relate to society, culture anc family planning in life. [2]_Recognize cultural elements that are distinctly Filipino 2% and other Heroes 2% 2) Analyze how Rizal's life and works have contributed to the country’s dervelopment Evaluate the contribution of other Philippine heroes and heroines to the development of the country ilosophy. 4) Analyze the nature of the Filipino, the Filipino society and the emerging Filipino philosophy Manifest a critical and analytical attitude toward specific issues: wholistic view of life and problems in daily life = "Appreciations/Humanities 2 Demonstrate understanding of the totality of human experience by formulating a human perspective that integrates] 1% all areas of knowledge Manifest appreciation ofartasavesult of anintegrative and | logy. Apply the basic concepts and theories of human bvehavior. FORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Manifest mastery of fundamental concepts, principles and ‘operations of information and communication technology Identify varied and appropriate use of technology ‘Analyze the effect/impact of ICT.on the environmentMATHEMATICS Fundamentals of Math 1 Use of four fundamental operations in problem solving involving y Operations with whole numbers, decimals, fractions and integers 2 Prime, composite, denominate numbers 3) Prime factorization 4) LCM, GCF os Divisibiity rules 6) Ratio and proportion 7) Percentage, Rate and Base 3) Measurement and unit measure 12/2/22 )2/8] & 1) Perimeter 1 2) Area Convert units in the metric system Convert units in the metric system Plane Geometry 1) Show mastery of basic terms and concepts in plane geometry 1) Lines and curves, perpendicular and parallel lines 2)_Angles, angle proportion. 3)_ Special triangles and quadvilaterals 4)_ polygons 2) Solve problems involving basic terms and concepts in plane geometry. Elementary Algebra 1) Show mastery of basic terms and concepts in elementary algebra 1) Algebraic expressions 2)_ Polynomials 3)_Linear equations 4)_Unearinequalities“A patriot is indefatigable in promoting political truth’, The statement means a hero practices political truth. “ns far back as | can remember, our family had always been an extended ‘one. Our grandmother was the mainstay in the family the silent strength behind our mother who is her daughter.” The informal guide and honorary household chief in the extended family is the grandmother. ‘Because of PROFANITY the program was suspended from television.” The capitalized word means Obscenity. Faster than a speeding bullet, the citizens of Metropolis saw Superman flying overhead” has a misplaced modifier. Holding wonder like a cup” is an example of How much money did you bring for shopping?” could be answered by the statement: None, but I have a credit card if you want the moon | will get it for you" is an example of hyperbole. “in the story, who is short?” Is 2 question that falls under the Literal prehension Level My head is bloody but unbowed,” is hyperbole. Nothing happens in this world by chance; its al of a grand design."The author speaks of one’s destiny ‘Speak when you are angry and you will make the best speech you will ever regret” is a good advice for those who are ill-tempered and impulsive. ‘Stephen Crane was born in 1971 in New Jersey, but his family settled in New York. His father, a Methodist minister, died when Stephen was nine years old. He came to know New York through its slum and street , particularly in Bowery.” The most appropriate heading of the ragraph is Stephen’s family and boyhood. “The figures must be TRANSMUTED in order to understand the grade.” The capitalized word means changed.GENERAL EDUCATION ENGUSH “The rustling trees during winter” inspired Robert Frost in writing most of hs inspirational poem is an example of onomatopoeia. ‘The sun was a ball of fire over the mountain” is a Metaphor “To be or not to be", the beginning of the soliloquy of Hamlet expresses 2 feeling of indecision. A ballad often rhymes abed is NOT true about ballad. ood writer supports his generalizations with concrete examples. lengthy poem about a heroic figure usually with superpowers is called epic. A number of endangered species living underwater are now extinct ecause of illegal hunting and dynamite fishing. Sentence beginning with “a number” always take a plural verb. & poem which is usually composed of fourteen lines which follow specific patterns of rhyme is called sonnet. A story put together through an exchange of letters like Urbana and elisa is called epistolary literature, Abraham Lincoln wrote the oratorical piece The Gettysburg Address. cording to the current linguistic theories, the best definition of the meaning of a word Is its use in a particular situation. According to the report done by the fire department, the explosion was caused by a loose connection. Adults acquire new words and experience primarily through exposure ‘to their use. Agamemnon, the leader of the Acheans has a fondness for women which & synonymous to penchant. Algie's family lives (on, in) Ipil Street because on is used to indicate ys, complete dates and names of street, avenues, and boulevard,GENERAL EDUCATION ENGUSH = Allegory is a symbolic fictional account conveying meaning/s beyond the literal. Alliteration is the repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of words in lines of poetry and even in prose. ‘Among crane, brine, pristine and quarantine, brine sounds like fine. ‘An audience should be regarded as people who have views different from you. ‘An early tragedy about two teenage star-crossed lovers which end with their suicides, uniting rival households of a long-running family feud is, Romeo and Juliet. Arnold would read any book or magazine he could lay his hands on and. read from cover to cover in one sitting, therefore, he is such a voracious reader. = Assumption does not belong with the words summary, synthesis and generalization because all of them connotes “wrapping up” a particular text. ‘+ At the Philippine General Hospital, doctors reported on the abandoned patients which mean the patients are left behind by relatives. Avoiding challenging tasks is NOT characteristic of people with a strong sense of self-efficacy. Banks provide convenient service to customers 24 hours a day via ATMs. Becky Sharp, the main character of the novel “Vanity Fair” by Thackeray, hhas been trying to forget about her first love, but she knows that doing 50 takes a lifetime. The verb is in present perfect progressive tense. Bienvenido Santos Is a Filipino migrant writer whose fiction stories reflect the Filipino's concepts of American culture. children who have been watching a lot of television would likely suffer from short attention span.GENERAL EDUCATION ENGLSH ‘+ Christian faith was the central focus of much of Philippine literature during the Hispanic colonial period, tradition that seeks to revive past glory in various Considering the "tayo-tayo” mentality of the Filipinos, one goal for CHANGE that should be worked on is to develop a sense of common good. De Maupassant was the foremost French short story writer. Democracy was the dream realized by Nelson Mandela. on Quixote, the hero of Cervantes’ immortal novel rode forth to defend the oppressed and right the wrong. Drama (appears, appear) to be the most interesting co-curricular activity of the year. During seminars or lecture forums you should clarify what you didn’t understand by waiting for the open forum to politely ask questions. Edgar Allan Poe is known as the Father of Horror/Detective Stories. ‘Among his famous works are Annabel Lee, The Raven, The Fall of the House of Usher and The Cask of Amontillado. Editorial section is the part of the newspaper where you can see the opinions of people. Educational psychology is the application of the principles of theories cof human behavior in teaching and learning. Egyptian literature is Identified as Mediterranean literature. milly Dickinson is known for her candor about some issues on poetic freedom meaning she exhibits frankness. Emphatic verbs are used to give certain emphasis like do, does and did. Equating the artist as an “improviser means he/she selects subjects at random. 4Even when her friends betray het. Perla bears no rancor in her heart because she is not Bitter. Fish and fries are my cousin’s favorite fast food meal. Fish and fries are taken as 2 single entity Free verse is a poem with irregular or no rhyme scheme and no meter at all, Fricatives are sounds produced when the air stream is compressed and passes through a small opening creating friction. Fyodor Dostoyevsky had been writing his last novel, Brother Karamazov when he died. The sentence given is in the past perfect progressive because the first past action is still happening when the second past action transpired, Gabriel slept soundly in his air-conditioned room last night, Geoffrey Chaucer has always been called the Morning Star/Father of English literatu Guy De Maupassant was the foremost French short story writer who wrote some 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. Haiku is a traditional Japanese poem consisting of three lines totaling 17 syllables with nature as topic. He is the black sheep of the family is an example of a metaphor. He was excused because all he said were white lies. The idiomatic expression means lines recited are excusable. He was like @ snake in the night is a simile because the statement is ymparing the snake to the night using the word like, His discussion is excellent and connected to the case. Homer is the first mythical geographer who was recognized due to his vivid descriptions of lands and people encountered by his hero Ulysses.a How she made both ends meet, guided us in our studies and did small acts of charity on the side was beyond me” The mother’s financial resources are limited. F-can’t find my calculator; may | use yours, Michael? I die when the dawn breaks to herald the day is a line from Mi Ultimo Adios by Jose Rizal. ‘thought the task was heavy for Reneboy and (us, me} value a man for the size of his heart could be interpreted as Man's kindness is most important. J will not leave you to come hell or high water meaning the speaker will not leave the person no matter what. iah has not forgotten that she was betrayed by her best friend and carried such rancor in her deeply offended heart for a long time. # | had taken my chance on love, | would have been happier. the murder weapon is not found inside the bag of Aksionov, he will not suffer imprisonment. This case is first conditional because it speculates situations that are possible to happen at present time or in the future. # the president listened to the wails of his people, he would have stopped the killings in Mindanao. This case is third conditional because i speculates situation that happened or did not happen in the past. you chance upon the principal on your way out of the campus, please send him my best wishes. # you drink poison, you die. This case is zero conditional because it describes situations that are always true or factual. # you forgot your textbook, you can use mine, Kar # you want to be recognized, have a finger in the pie meaning you have to make an active part in something.GENERAL EDUCATION ENGLISH ‘+ Mlogical conclusion is the logical fallacy in: “You once sponsored a project of the governor, therefore you are the governor's crony. Jn a Station of the Metro isa classic example of imagism as the poet, Ezra Pound describes a moment in the Underground Metro Station in Paris In rtical listening, the listener is concerned with acquiring new knowledge for the purpose of improving skills in generalizing and decision making. Jn Kerima Polotan Tuvera's short story “The Virgin,” Ms. Mijares failed to find a man to marry because she took care of her sick mother. Jn Macbeth, we see a man whose downfall was caused by overwhelming ambition for power. In one of his poems, the Filipino author Zulueta da Costa used simile when he said that the Filipinos are like the molave. In Paz Latorena’s short story “The Small Key,” old clothes and other things ‘owned by the first wife are inside the chest when the second wife, Solenad, opened it using the small key. Jn Psalm 23 otherwise known as “Psalm of David’, he will be provided ‘peace and prosperity is the closest meaning to the line: “He maketh me to lie down in green pastures; he leadeth me beside the still waters.” Jn sentences with multiple adjectives, the order of adjectives must be Determiner, Observation, Size, Shape, Age, Color, Origin, Material, ‘Qualifier just like in the case of: She drives an expensive black Japanese ‘sports car. Jn the Count of Monte Cristo, Edmond Dante was wrongfully ‘on Devil's Island. prisoned In the Loreto Paras Sulit’s short story, “The Bolo”, the Bolo that was siven to her by her husband is being treasured by the main character. ‘The obvious lesson in the short story “The Bolo” is heritage is more important than physiological needs.In the School Paper, the Editor-in-Chief is in-charge of the entire publication. '* In the speech process, resonation is concerned with amplifying and ‘enriching the voice, using human amplifiers such as the nose, windpipe, and chest. "+ In the state of confusion is meant by AT SIXES AND SEVENS in the sentence: We moved into the house last week, but I'm afraid everything is still at sixes and sevens, "+ Informal Reading Inventory or IRI is @ reading technique utilized when 2 teacher asks his student to read a particular passage, then marks mispronounced words. Js this spot where you had the accident? ‘tis altogether fitting that we organize a literary seminar to pay homage to a great Filipino writer. Jose Garcia Villa is a Filipino poet who uses punctuation marks extensively in his pieces—most especially commas. Jose Garcia Villa was the first Filipino National Artist for Literature warded in 1973. "+ duncture is a suprasegmental that pertains to the pauses of rests in speech, Let us campaign for the total ban on the use of harmful insecticides. Mario's father is an alcoholic, a chain smoker, and a gambler. But Mario 's his contrast because he does not drink, smoke nor gamble. This case roves that one’s value system is acquired. Mother finally found the time to rest after working the whole day. My father and | met a friend of ours in the shopping center. My goal, to be independently wealthy by the age of fifty, is looking increasingly unrealistic contains an appositive phrase.Neither F. Scott Fitzgerald nor his contemporaries use their real names their writing career. In sentences with “neither, nor, and either, or” the verb must agree with the closest noun. either his followers nor Walt Whitman was convinced that the ideas Emerson are out of this world. Neither Ralph Waldo Emerson nor his friends were present at the ting last night. Neither the teacher nor the students were present in the affairs. son Mandela gave up armed struggle and chose the peaceful way to iom. He is a world leader who is a model of non-violence. Nelson Mandela realized his dream of free and non-racial South Africa forgiving his oppressors and negotiating in good faith for the peaceful Sansition to democracy thereby demonstrated his trait of forgiving. Nelson Mandela's dream for South Africa, which was realized was democracy. Wick Joaquin is a Filipino writer whose stories and poems depict Filipino- nish cultural beliefs and traditions, © epigrams, the meaning of “A friend Is one who knows all about you and loves you just the same is true friendship. ar Khayam wrote the Rubaiyat, which adheres to the carpe diem ‘ovement that states that we should eat now, drink and be merry for semorrow we'll die. The Rubaiyat has the theme “Grasping pleasure while you can’ nct features of Latin American Literature of the outstanding and the use of magic realism. ne of the questions which the epic Divine Comedy seeks for the reader ponder upon is: What Is the purpose of life?GENERAL EDUCATION ENGUSH Only 35% of the total number of students were able to pass the prehensive exam last year. Nouns in percent and in fraction take al verbs if paired with count nouns and singular verbs when paired non-count nouns. Ophelia Dimalanta is known for the love sonnets she wrote. Pastoral is a poem that describes life in rural areas in a romanticized Pedro Bukaneg is the Father of llocano literature. Pach is concerned about high and low in voice volume and quality, Pitch level 3 must be used in emphasizing or stressing the main idea in rence according to traditional grammar rules, Posture is the way a body is carried while speaking. stich Waldo Emerson once said, “A little knowledge is a dangerous sing” ig Veda is a collection of indian sacred hymns while Upanishad is a ion of religious texts. s the smarter of the twins because i adjectives. is at the comparative degree Salvador Lopez is known as the rival of Jose Garcia Villa on issues cerning the purpose of art. Security is the theme of the quote : “Have a good bank account, a good i, and a good digestion.” | factors must be assessed to arrive at a sound decision, hurt (himself, herself) when she was slicing the onions. n= wrote a “first-rate” report. It implies the report was exellent.GENERAL EDUCATION ENGUSH ‘= Skimming is reading to get the main idea while scanning Is reading to get specific information. * Some scientists and Bible scholars agree with the prophecy that the Earth is coming to an end. ‘+ Stephen's Writings includes ‘The Open Boat’ which he wrote as a result, of a shipwreck he experienced on his way to Cuba to report a war in progress there". ‘Tanka is composed of 31 syllablies, 5 lines, with love and nature as the topic. ‘+ Technology in the field of medicine has improved tremendously since the beginning of the 21" century. Thales of Mellitus is the first man to replace myth with natural laws and causes observing that all living things are elements of nature. The (morality, moral) lesson of the story is that honesty is the best policy. The appropriate response to the question “Did you understand the Girection?" is “Thanks, | certainty did.” ‘The audience exhibited enthusiasm for the play; they seem interested. The Bible goes for parallelism. It says “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for ‘heirs is the kingdom of heaven” which means poor spirit can be an ‘open gate to heaven. The brain can store ADMONITORY information. ADMONITORY means warning to avoid danger ‘The capitalized word means irrelevant in the statement: Your statements, 2re IMPERTINENT to the case, ‘The capitalized word means loveliness in the statement: She is 2 vision of feminine PULCHRITUDE. ‘The capitalized word means obscenity in the statement: Because of PROFANITY, the program was suspended from television.The capitalized word means prophetic in the statement: The writer's APOCALYPTIC account suggests the end of the world, The capitalized word means verbose in the statement: We listened to a LOQUACIOUS speaker. The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe resembles the theme of the poem “A Poison Tree.” The characters Kriemhild and Siegfried are found in the medieval German epic Nibelungenlied. The collection of stories of animals which teach moral lessons is Aesop's Fables. ‘The courage of the child who saved his brother from a raging fire is worth emulating. The doctor recommended eating healthier meals and doing exercise. ‘The empty board (was left, was leaving) on the table. The expression of “baduy" connotes awkward looking, Filipinos are deeply religious; however, sometimes this religiosity stills the NEGATIVE attitude of resignation and ends up into doing nothing to improve one’s condition. he five skills essential for real reading to take place according to Jean Chall are phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. he folk song “Atin Cu Pung Singsing” originated in Pampanga ‘The idea that a thing is like a white elephant means that itis beautiful but useless The line from the Koran, “Woe to every backbiter,” talks of Misery for those who talks ill of others. he line, “Under the bludgeoning chance, My head is bloody but unbowed depict the person’s determination.“GENERAL EDUCATION ENGLISH "+ The main thought of William Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice fs that mercy is spontaneous and freely given. ‘= The man in the mirror looks strange. If the subject is stationary and if ‘here is no object, the verb of sense functions as a linking verb and requires an adjective. + The members of the congregation are all together inside the conference room already. ‘The morning air smells sweet in the garden The most appropriate follow-up sentence to the statement I have been searching for love is: And I can’t imagine doing anything else. The given sentence is in the present perfect progressive tense. "+ The ode “Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood is authored by William Wordsworth. ‘The overriding issue tackled in the epic Song of Roland is loyalty to God and king. ‘The Philippines is considered ESL nation because English is used as an Important medium in Mass Media, Law, Business, and in Education, The phrase for democracy will die is associated with President Ramon Magsaysay. The proposed project (is, are) within the budget of the school. ‘The Psalms of King David is the greatest lyric poem in the literature of the world. "+ The Senator approached the podium with his spiel. His hands were shaking and he was sweating tremendously. He experienced stage fright. ‘The significance of evaluation of the audience in speech is as assessment of speech made. The spectators never fail to admire the great Greek tragedy writer Sophocles whenever he narrates his drama. The statement “O wild west wind!” is an example of apostrophe.‘GENERAL EDUCATION ENGLISH "+ The student's request to re-set the test (Is, are) reasonable, "+ The tribulations that | faced were (so much, too much) for me to ‘overcome. The word too must match the word for, ‘The words “inappropriate, illegal, irresponsible, unaware” have prefixes which are classified as negative ‘There are times when we are forced to do things against our own wolitions thus violating our free will, ‘There was an ESOTERIC lecture on holography, Esoteric means understandable only by a selected group. These towels are too wet for us to dry the dishes. Think is an example of a word with voiceless /th/ sound. The vibrations bp the vocal chords determine if a particular sound is voiced or voiceless, Thomas Carlyle said, “The man without a purpose is like a ship without rudder" could be interpreted as there should be a strong di force in one’s life. ‘Though nothing can bring back The hour of splendor in the glass, Of sory in the flower, We will grieve not, Rather find strength in what semains behind. This stanza expresses hope. ‘J emphasize possession, the stress must be placed on the possessive acjective “my” in the sentence: That is my boyfriend, TRANSCENDENTAL meditation is practiced in Yoga. TRANSCENDENTAL seans supernatural. Upanishad is 2 collection of Indian sacred text. ‘What is true to you is not true to me is the meaning of “is the world enly an illusion, as the Chinese philosophers say, “You cannot visit the seme (flowing) river, William Blake is the writer of the poem “A Poison Tree”. The apple seoresents a trap that the persona was able to make for his enemy. William Ernest Henley is the author of the poem Invictus.William Shakespeare is considered as the greatest English writer and 2iso known as the Bard of Avon Wise people can cope with frustrations, Workers in the service sector should be trained to act as courteously as ssible. u should be ashamed of yourself for having such CARNAL desires. CARNAL means worldly. Your boss isn’t working anymore, is he? if the base sentence is negative, the tag must be positive.“Remembrance to my Hometown” was written by Rizal in memory of Calamba which demonstrated his innate love of nature that ultimately developed into a greater love of nation. “To the Filipino Youth” was a prize-winning poem by Rizal which proved thatan Indio was not only equal but also more superior than the Spaniards n poetry writing, & Cartel is a combination of independent business organizations form ‘to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of goods by the members. A La Juventud Filipina was the title of Rizal's work considered to be his crowning glory as a young poet. A prisoner was made to confess his guilt. A lawyer of the respondent was present during the confession. The violation was the confession was made without a due consultant. 4 recently (1976) awarded national artist for sculpture was Napoleon V. Abueva. Alibata is considered as the earliest form of writing in the Philippines, Among the Social Sciences, political Science is concerned with political processes, power struggle and governments, 4n international convention where the Philippines can validate its claim to the Spratiys and other territories in the West Philippine Sea is known +35 the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Analects which are short and witty sayings that treat of moral values and good human relation, are attributed to Confucius, Antonia Luna was the founder and editor of the newspaper “La dependencia” Art is the product of man’s need to express himself with a high degree cf sensitivity towards his environment. Carlos V. Francisco is the painter of fisherfolks and farmers of his hometown in Rizal. 4s far as human right is concerned, “presumption of innocence” means += suspect remains innocent until proven guilty.(GENERAL EDUCATION SOCAL SCIENCE ‘+ Augustinians are religious missionaries who first arrived in the Philippines. Bicameralism best describes the division of the legislature into the Senate and the House of Representatives. Bicameralism serves as the training ground for the national leaders. ‘Blue collar mania can result owing to bias among parents and the youth towards manual or technical occupations, eg. Masons, mechanics, plumbers, etc. Check and Balance is a constitutional safeguard prevents one branch of government from becoming powerful or abusive. China is the largest country in Asia. lean Air Act requires industries to install anti-pollution devices and bans the use of incinerators. Colonialism is an economic policy in the 16" century in Europe that influenced Spain's expansionist policy to discover new lands. ‘Community tax is the tax required to be paid annually by all adult citizens of the Philippines. Constitution is the fundamental law of the Philippines. Corregimientos are military provinces that were unpacified during the Spanish period, that was usually led by @ Corregidor, helped by a lieutenant, + Creoles (Mixed Hispanic Filipino blood) first used the name “Filipinos” considering that native Filipinos in the Philippines were simply called “indios. + Crimea is a major land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea that 's almost completely surrounded by water. Culture refers to everything which is socially learned and shared by members of the society.= Culture shock is the term for the unpleasant sensation or frustration when a traditional-bound Filipino goes to the U.S. and observes the open display of love and emotions. Debt refers to any liability to pay money arising out of a contract, express or implied Declaring an act of the President unconstitutional is a check on the ‘executive department by the judiciary in the principle check and balance ‘among branches of the government. Democracy refers to the involvement of all the citizens in the control of the government. On the other hand, oligarchy delegates control of government to a selected few. Democratic Republic is our present form of government and NOT a form of government during the colonial period. Deposit is income saved but not used through investment. Deterioration of account position is the direct effect of slowing of import growth in an economy, Diego de los Rios was the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines. Dr. Jose Rizal's La Liga organization could be likened to the national socio- civic organization according to present-day social groups/movements. During the 17th-18th century Hispanic era, governadorcillo was the highest post a native or Chinese mestizo can attain at the municipal level, equivalent to local bureaucrats namely the mayors today. During the Hispanic era, native and Chinese male mestizos 16-60 years ld are obligated to do forced labor called polo for forty days. However, ‘an exemption could be made by paying the falla, During the Spanish period, Indulto de Comercio refers to the privilege cf the provincial Governor to engage in trade. Father Pedro Pelaez was the Spanish mestizo priest who first led the native secular clergy in the Secularization Movement in 1861, 18(GENERAL EDUCATION SOCIAL SCIENCE * Felipe Agoncillo led the representation of the Filipino people during the negotiation between the United States and Spain for the Treaty of Pars. * Ferdinand Marcos promised to make his country great again and ruled for about twenty years, Financial assets is NOT among the many topics which the political scientist needs to directly consider from a psychological approach to improve statesmanship. Fiscal autonomy is a guarantee given by the Constitution to certain units of government where their approved annual appropriations shall be automatically and regularly released. locracia was the term given by Marcelo H. De Pilar to hidden control and domination by Spanish religious priests over the colonial government "+ Gemeinschatt (Community) is characterized by shared experiences and. mutual responsibilities. General deposition to doubt since no facts can be definitely known is. philosophical skepticism. Gesellschaft (Society) features the exchange of goods, money, and services. "+ Governor General Despujol was popular with natives but aroused the ‘wrath of religious orders who are said to have paid 100,000 dollars for bis dismissal “* Governor General Narciso Claveria was responsible for the use of Spanish surname by Filipinos. Graciano Loper-Jaena was the first editor of La Solid cf the Reform Movement. jad and an orator Gregoria de Jesus saw her husband Andres Bonifacio charge for treason y fellow Filipinos who have formed the Philippine Revolutionary force to fight Spain,GENERAL EOUCATION SOCIAL SCIENCE Hongkong is not an ASEAN country, you keep seeing your ways of doing things as the right way and everybody else's as the wrong way, you tend to have the attitude called ethnocentrism. * In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. in order to avold unnecessary stress in the ARMM election, postponing ‘the election to a later date were undertaken lately by the government. *n point of population, China is the largest state with a population placed 2 about 1.2 billion people, in the Philippine government, the earliest and smallest service of governance is the barangay. Income tax isa tax imposed on all employed and practicing professionals. Indirect or representative is our present form of government that haracterizes our Republic which elects national and local officials in government. Industrialized countries’ toxic disposed to poorer countries demonstrates interconnectedness between social and environmental justice, Inheritance tax is a kind of tax on the right of the deceased person to transmit his estate to his lawful heirs of beneficiaries. ** Initiative is the power of the people to propose amendments to the Constitution = Jones Law enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1916 established a bicameral legislature in the Philippines with the senator (upper house) and House of Representative (lower house) to be composed of elected Filipinos. Jose Basco was the Spanish governor-general who established the “tobacco monopoly in 1781,{RAL EDUCATION SOCIAL SCIENCE “+ Jose Dela Cruz was the literary figure known as “Huseng Sisiw” while Jose Corazon de Jesus is known as Huseng Batute. {Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna on June 19, 1861. Just compensation refers to the full and fair equivalent of the property take from its owner by the expropriator, and the gauge for computation is not the taker’s gain but the owner's loss. Kanya-kanya is divisive In interpersonal relationship in Philippine social culture. “+ Leaders are the product of their times is the social scientist's explanation cf the relationship of a leader to history. Leadership by people of talent is the possible consequence of meritocracy in a social system. Legislative department has the authority to make laws and to alter or repeal them. Uberalization of media was the mechanism the government from 1971- 2003 use through mass media to stay for a decade-and-a-half in political power. “+ Una adjusted the way she dresses upon advice by her mother exemplifies that culture Is transmitted orally. LUterary ideology and phraseology be characterized as crude during the days of our pre-Hispanic folks. Lucio San Pedro the famous composer from Angono who is also a national artist. "+ Macario Sakay was the revolutionary leader who refused to surrender tp the Americans even after General Malvar's surrender, and declared himself President and Commander-in-Chief of the Supreme Government of the Tagalog Archipelago. Marcelo H. del Pilar was the second editor of “La Solidaridad” with the penname Dolores Manapat.GENERAL EDUCATION SOCIAL SCIENCE Mercantilism is an economic policy in 16th century in Europe that iefluenced Spain's expansionist policy to discover new lands. Military, Civil, Commonwealth is the sequence of government that seppened during the American regime. Modern capitalism is the characteristic of entrepreneurship Monopoly is when one controls the supply/production of goods. ‘tional Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCA) is an agency tasked fs nurture Philippine Arts, Megritos were the aboriginal settlers in the islands, prior to succeeding igrants who crossed the seas from the Southern Philippines, SF the accepted aims in studying Political Science, to win elections and ‘eld public office is NOT regarded as immediately relevant. © the seven continents comprising continues land mass surrounded by sig bodies of water, the biggest (30.1 percent of the earth) is Asia See instance of taking away the life of another person without due srocess is salvaging. See of the advantages of the presidential system of government is the -eenciple of the separation of powers and checks and balances is, sseserved. re of the pledges of the President of the Philippines is to defend its ceestitution Sesinally written in Tagalog, the poem “Kundiman” is one of the only fees poems that Rizal wrote in his vernacular. Secticipation in governance, including the right to vote and seek public Fee, is secured within the citizenry’s political rights.(GENERAL EDUCATION Soci SCIENCE Patents patriae is prerogative inherent in the state where it is called pon to protect those with less than full capacity to take adequate care of their own interest. Personal income tax should be paid and filed every year by employees ed corporation. However, retired government employees receiving enly pensions are exempted from filing income tax returns. Pailippine economy indices are closely related to the rise and fall of the WS Dollars. Philippine Independent Church is a religious institution serving as the nly living remnant of the Philippine Revolution of 1896 today. olitical will js the determination of the government to relate to what is Gerceived as beneficial to public interests and acts to implement its ecision on such order to achieve a better future for its citizens. Polo was the name of forced labor imposed during the Spanish regime. Preamble of the Jones Law contained the concrete promise of the Americans to Filipinos independence “as soon as stable government san be established”, Famon Magsaysay was the Philippine president who was known as “the Man of the Masses”. educcion is @ Spanish policy which provided the resettlement of Filipino semmunities to form town centers of cabeceras. Feligious sector cannot participate under the party-list system of “=presentation. Fepublic Act 9994 js also known as the Expanded Senior Citizens’ act. ‘Fight against double jeopardy means that when a person is charged seh an offense and the case Is terminated either by acquittal or S=rviction or in any other manner without the express consent of the ed, the latter cannot again be charged with the same identicalGENERAL EDUCATION SOCIAL SCIENCE ‘Slo Grande de Cagayan is the longest river in the country that originates from the mountains of Quirino and Nueva Vizcaya and drains the whole Cagayan Valley existing through the town of Aparri and Cagayan. ‘zal was eight years old when he wrote the poem Our Mother Tongue. Sizals loneliness is profoundly expressed in the poem “They Ask Me for Verses.” san Francisco de Malabon Band played the Marcha Nacional Filipino of rational anthem on June 12, 1898, during the declaration of Prilippine Independence. Sandiganbayan has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases involving eft and corrupt practices and such offenses committed by public cers and employees in relation to their offices as may be determined by the law. Sigmund Freud is considered as the father of modern psychology Since Philippines is a republic, democratic country, it elects its president rectly. Election Precinct is the smallest electoral unit of the government. Since the Philippines is a republic, democratic country, it elects its ‘sresident directly. Election precinct is the smallest electoral unit of the vernment. Social justice isa state policy that provides for preferential attention to se welfare of the less fortunate members of the Philippine Society. Squatters return to the squatters area is the reason that the housing ‘grogram for all these years did not succeed. Se Augustine's philosophy gives prominence to faith in understanding Se existence of God. Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy advocated the use of reason in eederstanding the existence of God. Sc#frage is the right and duty Filipinos exercise when they participate in ying a proposed constitution."+ Sulu Sultanate was the first Sultanate in the Philippines which was founded by Abu Bakar in 1450. Supreme Court is the only constitutional court in the Philippines. Taoism is another Chinese Philosophy about the same period as Confucianism, but more spiritual rather than ethical interest asit stressed at nature contains a divine impulse that directs all life. Lao-Tau is the philosopher behind Taoism, Taxation is the power of the state that enables it to impose charge of Burden upon persons, property, or property of rights for the use and support of the government in its discharge of appropriate functions. is the Territory is that definite or portion of the earth's surface whi subject of sovereignty rights and interests. The statement both husband and wife are co-equal is guaranteed by the Civil Code of the Philippines. ‘The “La Liga Filipina” was a concrete evidence of Rizal's desire to unite she entire archipelago and fight injustice in the country. The 1987 Constitution was framed by Constitutional Commission. The Act/Law that led to the granting of the ten-year transition period is ‘The Tydings-McDuffie Act. ‘The ancient civilization of China existed in Yellow River. The assumption “ceteris paribus” mean we assume a perfectly competitive market. The author of “Flora de Filipinas” circa 1837, the botanical illustrations = plant specimens that grew into the Philippines herbarium is Fr Manuel Blanco. ‘The change of venue or place of trial can be ordered to avoid a miscarriage sf justice. The Commander of the American and Filipino forces in Bataan was ‘General Edward P. King.(GENERAL EDUCATION SOGAL SCIENCE "> The Commission on Appointment has 25 members composed of the Senate President as ex officio Chairman, 12 Senators and 12 Members of the House of Representatives. ‘The Commonwealth was our government under the 1935 Constitution. ‘The complex set of relationships within the agricultural sector and Detween tenure structure, production structure, and the structure of supporting services is called agrarian structure. The culture of the llocanos can easily be felt through their ant's dance sown as Kinnotan, ‘The earliest mode of economic life in human history according to Karl Marc is called primitive communism. The economic policy that good action is one that helps the greatest umber of people is called utilitarianism, The evidence of the success the cooperatives can eventually put up Sanks on thelr own is that many banks in Metro Manila and Central tazon started out as cooperatives. first American Civil Governor was William Howard Taft, who served % President Commission until he became civil governor in September r01. *e fulfilment of the collective needs to the human species, including sobal society is to pursue public interests. Te function by which schools help children to participate effectively in ‘srger society is called socialization. ‘he fundamental right invoked by filing the “writ of amparo” is the right = llfe, liberty, and security. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral ‘sgicement regulating international trade.(GENERAL EDUCATION SOCAL SCIENCE ‘The government wants a piece of private land for a government project. ‘The owner resisted the government's demand. The government may wn the land through right of eminent dom: The highest mountain in the continent of Africa is Mt. Kilimanjaro. ‘he International Race Research Institute (IRRI) was conceptualized and smolement during the term of President Ferdinand Marcos. The Katipunan in Cavite was divided into two factions ~ the Magdiwang 2nd the Magdalo while the Magdiwang in Cavite was led by Mariano Atvarez, Baldomero Aguinaldo led the Magdalo faction. ‘The longest revolt in Philippine History is called the Dagohoy revolt, swhich lasted for 85 years, from 1744-1829, ‘The MAJOR RIVERS IN CHINA are the Hwang-Ho and Yangtze ‘The maxim “There is no such thing as free lunch” means every action ‘and the decision has a price that we need to pay. ‘The most devastating typhoon in 2009 with a damage of 1.09 billion ollars and 747 fatalities was known as Ondoy. ‘The mountain that separates the continents of Asia and Europe is the ‘Ural Mountain rang ‘The Nazi Holocaust or the extermination of the Jews during the World ‘War Il is an example of ethnocentrism. ‘The only officials removable by impeachment are the President, Vice~ president, members of the Supreme Court, members of the Constitutional Commissions, and the Ombudsman. ‘The order of Philippine preseidents: Aguinaldo-Quezon-Laurel-Osmefia- oxas-Quirino-Magsaysay-Garcia-Macapagal-Marcas-Cory Aquino- amos-Estrada-Arroyo-Noynoy Aquino-Duterte. ‘The ordering of human needs from highest to lowest is known as the ierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow.The party-list system shall constitute 20% of the total number of the House of Representatives. ‘The Philippine president who was known as “the man of the masses” ‘wes Ramon Magsaysay. The Philippines was ruled by Spain though the Viceroy of Mexico until Bu, ‘The Philippines, which is made up of thousands of islands is called ‘archipelago. The policy of the estate to pursue a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program is clearly stated in its policy to establish owner-cultivatorship ‘of economic size farms. ‘The preamble of the Jones Law contained the concrete promise of the Americans to Filipinos independence “as soon as a stable government can be established”. ‘The president cannot validly declare martial law in the instance of ‘eminent danger. ‘The president famous for the Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program ‘5 Carlos Garcia, ‘The principle of equity in taxation provides that taxpayers should be ‘axed according to their professions and status in life. ‘The process by which a person learns the requirements of the culture by which he or she is surrounded, and acquires values and behaviors that ‘are appropriate or necessary in that culture is called enculturation. The province in the Philippines which was called “Ma-i" by the Chinese te the 14” century is Mindoro. ‘The provinces that were pacified and were already recognizing Spanish cule were called Alcaldias, ‘The regular election of the members of congress shall be held on the second Monday of May.The religious schism which occurred in our country during the 1896 Revolution resulted in the formation of a religious sect popularly known day as Philippine Independent Church. The report from congress registered rejection on the proposed bill Seaning the majority failed to get the group support. ‘The Republic Act that requires the compulsory teaching of Rizal course ¢ the lives of other Filipino patriots is Republic Act 1425. The resettlement of the Filipino communities to town centers called sabeceras was provided by the Spanish policy called reduecion. The right invoked in the “writ of habeas data” is the right to i srivacy. formation ‘The sense of dependency among citizens js a condition that contradicts social justice mandate in the 1987 Constitution, ‘The stage actress who brought fame to her country through her sterational awards for her stage performance was Lea Salonga, ‘Ths state of entire subjection of one person to the will of another is called slavery, tudy of human behavior is psychology. The use of Spanish surnames by Filipinos was ordered by Governor General Narciso Claveria, = yellow race is also known as Mongoloids who probably originated © what is now the North of Tibet Trough the Galleon Trade (1565-1815), the Philippines had extended tacts with Mexico. @ assure healthy banking industry, the Bangko Central has encouraged Sank merging. Sederwood: immons Act established a full free trade in the Philippines.Walon Obrera Democratica was the first labor union in the country Sounded by Isabelo delos Reyes on July 1901. Ural mountain range forms a rugged spine in west-central Russia and she major part of the traditional physiographic boundary between ope and Asia WWeto Power was the power to set aside certain by the Kingdom of Spain %> the Governor-General of the Philippines. Wolation of human rights is a violation of the dignity of persons. Wisayas is the location of the island known as the “Isla de Pintados” by se Spaniards. ting is a privilege in a democratic country, Those who are deprived of Seir votes are normally disenfranchised. wuhen one controls the supply/production of goods, this implies =enopoly. When parents decide to send their children to @ private school and pay ‘Seir tuition fee instead of sending them to the public school, they don’t st their share in the benefit derived from the taxes they pay. This is @ s2se of double jeopardy, ith the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive sewers in the Marcos regime, the form of government implemented Seiten in 1895, “Hymn to Talisay” were used against Rizal during his Sel in December 1895, San Francisco de Malabon Band played the Marcha Nacional Filipino of = national anthem on June 12, 1898 during the declaration of Philippine Seependence. ‘Mineas cogon represents a detrimental aspect of Philippine culture and seciety.‘GENERAL EDUCATION SOCIAL SCIENCE Srery right has a built-in duty. I have the right to drive my car but | must. See to it that | obey traffic rules illustrates this correctly, Police Power is the power of the State to regulate individual’ rights behavior for the general welfare. 5 per the agreement in the Pact of Biac-na-Bato, Emilio Aguinaldo and leaders of the revolutionary government were to go into exile in ong Kong. Sergio Osmefia Sr. was the first elected Speaker of the House of the lippine Assembly.GENERAL EOUCATION GENERAL SCIENCE = Science provides knowledge through disciplined observation. Hearsay = NOT a characteristic of scientific assertion ‘The plant cell will shrink when placed in a hypertonic solution. Yeast is an organism that feeds on necrotic and decaying matter? Unnaeus father of modern taxonomy and responsible for coining the erm Homo sapiens. The hierarchy of biology taxonomy has 8 levels Xingdom Plantae includes Magné Organisms that decompose substances into products that can be useful called saprophytes. Grasshopper is a heterotroph, Walrus would most likely be in an arctic environment. edation is a relationship exemplified by a hunter shooting a duck in ‘the forest and having it for dinner. & mango tree is planted beside a sampaguita plant in a garden. They monstrate competition. following are homologous organs except fish t Seeches is a segmented worm that can be used to facilitate icoagulation jonosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are types of carbohydrates. ‘bohydrates are hydrophilic-organic compounds, lipids are Sydrophobic organic compounds Photosynthesis produces oxygen as waste product Photosynthesis is the process used by plants to convert the energy from sznlight into chemical energy.GENERAL EOUCATION GENERAL SCIENCE Plants convert the energy from sunlight into chemical energy. Carbon dioxide is produced by plants in the evening. Sytokinins and auxins are the hormones responsible for plant growth, Sromoting auxiliary bud growth and apical dominance. Ecological niche describe how species copes with everyday life utrophication which causes the depletion of dissolved oxygen in water its into diminished sea harvest. A forest suffered from wildfires and destroys the existing vegetation. Fowever, the soil remained viable. Five years later, trees and bushes are seen flourishing in the forest once again. This phenomenon is called secondary ecological succession leasing of fluorocarbons from aerosol cans reduces the level of ozone © the atmosphere. Secause it will adversely affect the populations’ food supplies, the most Gisadvantageous source of energy is plants. Grafting is an example of asexual reproduction. Budding is a type of asexual reproduction occurs when a new organism evelops from an outgrowth as exemplified by corals. The world’s largest ecosystem of deserts Is Antarctica. Turgor pressure is the pressure exerting on the plasma membrane zainst the cell wall of bacteria, fungi, and plant cells Cellular respiration is the cellular metabolic process that transmits Siochemical energy into ATP. Recessive genes will only have phenotypic expression if present as 2 homozygous genotype Mutation occurs when DNA is damaged, not repaired and replicated, the result is genetic disorder, sulin is secreted by the pancreas.s vitro fertilization is the union of an ovum and a sperm inside the test tube. The nasal cavities are part of resonators, Calcium is an element that has Ca as its symbol. After two pregnancies some of these mothers loose of teeth or so due © lack of iron & other minerals in diet during pregnancies. Pascal is a measure of pressure, defined as one newton per square meter ferfumes contain organic compounds called esters. Milk is classified as colloid. Light travels fastest in air. 48 sheet of pad paper has the smallest mass when measured in an equal arm balance. Manganese (II!) fluoride is the CORRECT name for the compound MnF3, Copper is the metal most widely used in electrical wiring because it is a Setter conductor than aluminum and cheaper than silver. when you carry a heavy load with one arm, you tend to hold your free sand away from your body in order to change the center of gravity of your body and load. Work is done when blowing a balloon because it moves outward as the lowing force is exerted on. Apparently, the loss of weight of objects immersed in a fluid is due to buoyant force. Sublimation occurs when dry ice, CO2 (s) is changed into CO2 (a). The molecules that contain an organism's genetic make-up is called nucleic acid.GGOMERAL EDUCATION GENERAL SCIENCE Gilia are the small hair-like structures that serve a sensory function in eukaryotic cells. Microfilaments are the thin structure essential for cytokinesis, amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape. A human arm, a bat's wing and a seal’s flipper are examples of Pomologous organisms. Probiotics such as Bifidobacterium is an example of a non-pathogenic microorganism. Yeast is an example of a fungus. Microsporidia organism is classified under Kingdom Fungi. ‘They combined chitins and glucans in their cell wall is the unique feature 2 fungi ‘Geaning up an oil spill by digesting hydrocarbons js an example of a sseful function for bacteria, Entamoeba histolytica is a protist that can cause dysentery. Dengue is an infectious disease transmitted by an organism classified seeder which phylum Arthropoda. Microbial culture is a diagnostic test allows microorganism to multiply © 2 medium under controlled laboratory condition in order to determine he cause of an infectious disease? Conversion of light energy to chemical energy involves chloroplast. ‘7 decrease transpiration is the MOST likely reason for a desert plant to have a few or no leaves. Sets are able to navigate in the dark without bumping into anything Secause they emit sound waves whose returning vibrations can detect she presence of objects: ‘The source of water pollution is when water from a river is mixed with Se contents of a septic tank, is called hypertrophication. 35ibernation is the term for slowing-down response by the frog's Srculatory system during the cold season, Frog's powerful hind legs to jump away from predators is an example of ysiological adaptation that allows survival among plants or animals Food web demonstrates the feeding connections between all life forms. * lke food and water is an essential element in human existence. ied by the wind, polluted air called acid rain falls to earth poisoning h and destroying vegetation, Kyoto protocol, which requires countries to reduce greenhouse mission, is a practice that advocates environmental protection, > Destruction of habitat is the most significant cost of dwindling Biodiversity. Natural selection best explains the evolution of life forms or gradual Sansformation of species Exposure to radiation can lead to the formation of a new genetic trait tangs is the main organ for respiration. Niacin is a vitamin, Besides solids, liquids, and gas, plasma is the fourth form of matter. Compounds containing hydrocarbon characterizes organic compounds? ee general equation (AB + energy A +B) shows endothermic Zecomposition. Tellurium has Te as its symbol. T= maximum number of electrons that can occupy a p orbital is 6. *sothpick can sit on the surface of water due to surface tension, Energy is obtained by getting nucleus of the atoms to break up or split is Sue of nuclear fission, 36‘The sum of the forces acting upon it is zero is true about textbook laid on the table ‘The tilting of the Earth on its axis causes the seasons. Metalloids have properties of both metals and non-metals. ina flame test, the presence of boron in a solution is evident by bright green flame. A metric carat isa unit of mass for measuring gemstones. Its equivalent £5 200 mg. When the North Pole is tited towards the sun, itis summer and when the sun shines all the time both day and night, this Is called midnight Scientific method is a systematic way to solve problems with steps as follows: 1. Identify the problem; 2. Formulate the hypothesis; 3. Test the hypothesis, 4. Analyze/Verify the Results and 5. Formulate Conclusions and Recommendations. Motion generally refers to 2 change in the position which can be termined by the distance traveled, the time interval to reach the distance, and the speed. in humans, the correct sequence of embryological development is gametes *fertilization®zygote* cleavage*embryo 3 history of earth has been divided by scientist into eras. The arrangement of these eras into the proper sequence from the oldest to she most recent is Precambrian-Paleozoic-Mesozoic-Cenorolc, The main source of energy of our body is glucose, derived from carbohydrates like bread and rice, ‘The process by which the water molecules move from an area of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration is diffusion, a type of passive transport. The process where the molecules pass through a semi-permeable membrane is osmosis.hemical reaction, a substance which speeds up or retards the ction without itself undergoing the change is called catalyst or enzyme. ayers of the atmosphere are as follows: Troposphere-Stratosphere- Mesosphere- lonosphere-Thermosphere-Exosphere with troposphere jsest to the earth’s surface. main difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cell 2s a cell wall and animal cells do not. When walking, you push against the ground; the ground pushes back to {an application of the Law of interaction. force that holds together molecules of the same kind is a cohesive force while the force that holds together molecules of different kind is ashesive force. Siobal warming is the increase in earth’s temperature due to a buildup = certain gases in the atmosphere. correct sequence of the stages of mitosis is Prophase-Metaphase- Anaphase-Telophase. ts, which is characterized by soft and fragile bones in the children, sits from a severe deficiency of Vitamin D. & chemical change in matter usually happens when new substances are ‘Srmed from the original substance. Mass is a measurable quantity referring to the amount of matter a body sentains while weight is @ measurable quantity dependent on one's ass and the gravity of the location. Te correct sequence of the level of organization from lowest to highest ving things is Cells-tissues-organs-system. oiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from the pphase to the gaseous phase while melting point is the the erature at which a substance changes from the solid phase to t phase.The average blood in the circulatory system of an average person is, Sliters. nudies show that there are parts of the body that have lost their ssefulness and which may later disappear. They are termed as vestigial neral functions of cells include (a) the manufacture of proteins and ‘ther materials that build the cell;(b) the manufacture of food for energy 2ad (¢) reproduction Ecosystem is the formed by the interaction of a community or organisms their physical environment. Activities in the ecosystem includes wtrient cycling and energy transfer Food chain is the hierarchical series of organisms wherein each is Sependent on the next asa source af food. A system of interlocking and erdependent food chains gives rise to food webs. falling object has a constant acceleration of 9.8m/s?, whether itis Peavy or light meaning that the weight of the object has no effect on the felling rate, provided that there is no air resistance affecting the object. when a pendulum is swinging, the total mechanical energy is conserved, visible light fall, which is responsible for seeing an object, is located Between the infrared and ultraviolet radiation on the electromagnetic rum, An object becomes positively charge when it loses electrons, meaning. Se number of protons is greater than the number of electrons. ‘The capsid is the protein shell that is usually a coiled structure composed 2 proteins that enclose the nucleic acid of a virus. Artifical insemination is a technology technique is employed during eding in captivity in order to restore the populations of endai threatened species to safe levels, Salvaging is an instance of taki process. 1B away the life of another perso:{RAL EDUCATION GENERAL SCIENCE The Philippines lies in the Ring of Fire, an area where many volcanoes active. he energy source which is abundant in the Philippines but still not fully veloped is the gas. ecies of fish lived in a lake. When a dam was constructed in the area 3 group of fish was separated and populated a new pond. They then developed differing characteristics and became a distinct species, Geographical isolation explains this process of speciation ® the pacific area, a storm is called typhoon. ssaccharides, triglycerides, polypeptides and nucleic acids are assified as macromolecular. Ugnite is the lowest rank of coal and is otherwise called brown coal. won is a ferromagnetic material. An atom of silicon with a mass number of 28 and an atomic number of 14 14 protons and electrons. ‘ement X with an electron configuration of 1S 2S* 2p? belongs to carbon semily. plant cell will swell in a hypotonic solution and shrink in a hypertonic ution, Serendipity is an accidental scientific discovery like the discovery of enicillin by Sir Alexander fleming The application of science knowledge to a practical problem is sechnology. The earthworm squirms, when poked by a stick, displays iritability which one characteristics of living things. ‘Studying the physical structure of the soll is NOT directly involved in the study of biology,GENERAL EDUCATION GENERAL SCIENCE Homeostasis is 2 term used to describe the ability to maintain a constant sternal environment. Shedding leaves during summer is an example of behavioral adaptation, ‘The cell wall of the plant is made of cellulose while that of fungi is made of chitin. Petroleum is formed by the decay of microorganisms under heat and pressure. Semoval of collagen causes our bones to turn brittle and easily break, According to human structure, lah who is 27 years old has 206 bones. Villi are the finger-like folds on the inner linings of the small intestine. Food in a semi-liquid form, partially digested and mixed with nydrochloric acid is called chyme. Most reproductive species is NOT true among considerations that pumans are the master of other living organisms, as well as of the sonliving on earth. m the hierarchy of biology taxonomy, if the domain is at the top, species sat the bottom. 45 example of a useful function for bacteria is they can clean up an oll szill by digesting hydrocarbons in petroleum, Plasmodium is the protist that causes malaria and carried by Anopheles mosquitoes. Under the Five Kingdom System, recognized by most biologists today, ‘rue bacteria, the bacteria-like organisms, and the blue-green algae Selong to Kingdom Monera. Energy first enters our living Planet Earth as radiant energy from the sun. Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals are considered eukaryotic organisms which possess a true nucleus in their cells. a2Under the Six-Kingdom system, multicellular forms with specialized eukaryotic cells e.g. mosses and ferns but no ability for locomotion are Cassified as plants. The process of photosynthesis occurs not only in plants but also in blue- sreen algae or cyanobacter Sea star is capable of regeneration (regrowing of a body part) when cut into parts, Among eukaryotes, the electron transport chain occurs in the mitochondri = An organism has a natural environment where it lives and thrives is called habitat. Frogs do not need a hard shell to protect its fertilized eggs. Noble gases include neon and helium and classified as group 8 in the periodic table. "+ Mitosis is the process in human sexual reproduction wherein the aygote undergoes a series of cell division needed for the growth and maturation of fetus. Fructose is an isomer of glucose. Hydroxyl group is the functional group that differentiates chitin from cellulose. = The rise in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere due to increased greenhouse gases is called global warming, Polar bear is an example of an animal under the order Carnivora, In the case of babies born through in vitro fertilization or IVF, IVF babies are commonly referred to as test-tube babies. Hydrogen is the simplest atom that is made up of one praton and one electron.‘ong the elements useful for the human body, calcium is the most uundant mineral in the body that aids in the blood-clotting process. The flow of water in our planet, as it undergoes the processes of poration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and substance flow is called water cycle. Virus is an acellular Infectious agent not capable of undergoing cell ivision but instead requires a living cell in order to replicate. A protein that decreases the amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur is true of enzymes. Exacerbation of lung disease such as COPD is most likely consequences air pollution. Monkey-eating eagle is the Philippine species known as Pithecophaga, efferyi that was listed as an endangered species by the 1975 Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species. Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen are the four most abundant ments found in living matter. An abnormality of chromosomes inheritance in which there are 3 copies of chromosomes 21 is true of Trisomy 21 also known as Down syndrome. Obligated to be taken in the diet because it cannot be produced by the Body is true of essential amino acids. Dargaff’s rules state that in a given species, the amount of adenine is. to thymine, and the amount of guanine is equal to the amount of sposine, Male is produced by the mating or interbreeding of two closely related species namely a female horse and a male donkey. ‘ey need much caring and cultivating is NOT one of the reasons why Mendel selected garden peas for his experiments. Muscles and bones are directly involved when a boy kicks, a frog leaps, sr = bird flies.GENERAL EDUCATION GENERAL SCIENCE Microevolution pertains to slight quantifiable evolutionary modifications within a population from generation to generation. The Philippines may be considered as a tropical rainforest. Sloremediation is the method which uses microorganism metabolism ‘an up toxic wastes, & decrease in the availability of carbon dioxide will decrease the rate of tosynthesis, Scurvy as a disease caused by ascorbic acid vitamin deficiency. Disruption of natural habitats is the consequence of increased exbanization Parthenogenesis is a modified form of sexual reproduction seen among s in which unfertilized eggs may develop into a complete individual Ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with nonliving things in an environment. Deforestation is the removal of trees in order to provide areas where buman habitations are constructed. Galileo Galilee was called by Albert Einstein as the “Father of Modern Science” for his use of scientific method in such experiments as falling modi, telescope that viewed the moons of Jupiter, and thermometer Sased on the density of liquids, he segmented worm that can be used to facilitate anticoagulation is the leech. ‘he Bruntland Commission aims for sustainable development in the ent without compromising the future needs, The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 requires industries to install anti- ution devices and bans the use of incinerators.{GENERAL EDUCATION MATH (8+ 5) (2x~3) is the factor of 2x?+ 7x15. 2.09 is equivalent to 9%, 9.0125 expressed as fraction in lowest term is 1/80. 2,gallon of 30% solution of hydrochloric acid should be added to 2 gallons of 15% solution of the same acid to make a 20% solution. 48 in percent is 12.5%, £20/s the least common multiple of 12 and 60? 15is 20% percent of 75. 2s the value of x to make xi 16 true. 252X2x3%5 are the prime factors of 120. 2/ 5s the probability that both willbe alive if the probability that a man will be alive 25 years is 3/5 and that of his wife is 2/3 2 square root of Sis the distance between (3,2) and (-1,4). 32nd S are the prime divisors of 60. 220is 4/5 of 150. 361s 4/7 of 63 355 the number that must be subtracted from both numerator and =enominator of the fraction 11/23 to give a fraction whose value is 26. 32400 is a multiple of & because a number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by the last three digits is divisible by 8. +45 units is the circumference of a circle with an area of 40 square units $4+15:12 is a proportion. +32 pieces of 7 % in. wire can be cut from a 31 % ft. roll of wire. 72s % of number 96.20's 25% of of 80. Scubie ft. isthe volume of a cube of edge 2 ft A coefficient is factor in a term. 4 decimal isan implied fraction with a denominator of 10, 109, 1000 A meter stick was cut into two pieces at the 64 cm mark. The ratio of the aller piece to the largest piece is 9:16. & mixed number is defined as the sum of a whole number and a fraction. negative number is one that is less than zero preceded by a minus sign number is divisible by 2 if it ends in 0,2,4,6, or 8. number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 3. number is divisible by 4 of the number formed by the last 2 digits is A number is divisible by 5 if it ends in 0 or 5. A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by the last 3 digits is Gwisible by 8, A number is ible by 9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9. A pancake was cut into 8 pieces. Three brothers ate one piece each so 5/8 part of the cake was left. A photographer can arrange 6 people in a row to pose for a photograph in 720 ways. (61) © polynomial is an algebraic expression consisting of one or more terms ‘that have real number coefficients. A positive number is that is greater than zero preceded by a plus en (+). & propor on is an equation, both sides of which are fractions.‘GENERAL EDUCATION MATH 4 ratio is a certain relation between 2 numbers expressed in terms of a quotient. A receipt calls for 2 eggs for every cup of flour. If head chef uses 28 cups of flour, $6 eggs will be needed. ‘A rectangular block steel! has dimensions of 5 meters x 10 meters x 15 meters and weighs 1000N, The block should be placed on the 10 meters by 15 meters side surface to exert the least pressure on the surface. secret word that must be entered into the computer before a person allowed to get or change information is called password, smaller standard deviation means the scores are near the mean. 4 Social Networking Service available through the computer is facebook. “2 Toyota car travelling at a rate of 70 km. per hour leaves the house 2 hours after a Kia car has left and avertakes it in 5 hours. Kia car was e2velling at 50 kms/hour. Activities connected by @ computer system are described as network. Allright angles are equal. An algebraic expression is any collection of variables, constants, grouping symbols and symbols of operation. ‘An equilateral triangle js a triangle with all equal sides, 122 70 kph, Aren can reach his home within 50 minutes. He should drive Sis car at a rate of 100 kph if he wants to reach home 15 minutes earlier ar graph illustrates a particular data series through rectangles. {trl + D is used to open the font command. ‘Gir + 0 is the symbol used to open a document. Save has Php15,000 in the bank. If he expects it to earn Php750 a year, the rate of interest is 5%.GENERAL EDUCATION MATH Dupitas Company manufactures beds. in its catalog, a double bed is priced at PS,000.00 less a discount to the trade of 20%. Factor Department Store has to pay Pd, 000. 00 for the bed. Each page has its own unique web address. URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. Fraction is defined as ratio or quotient of 2 numbers. Google is a search engine. if letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, the probability that the letter to be chosen will be after the letter G is 19/26. if a month has 30 days like September, April, June and November, add ‘one day to the first day of the month, a month has 31 days like January, March, May, July, August, October ‘and December, add two days to the first day of the month !f a pair of dice is rolled, the probability that the sum 8 will appear is, 5/36. ‘fa student has an average of 76 % on his first two tests and has an average of 85 % on the next four tests, 82.0% is his final average on all six tests ‘April 18, 2014 fell on Friday, April 18, 2016 will fall on Monday because 2016'is a leap year. If each of the five members in a basketball team shakes hands with every other member of the team before the game starts, there will be 10 handshakes in all. ‘Jeff buys 3 apples for Php50.00, she will pay Php400.00 for two dozens of apples, fF Kelvin was 25 years of age in 1983, he could have been born in 1958. Neil will cut 4% yds of plastic cover from a bolt containing 35 18 yd, 30 7/8 yards will be left in the bolt.GENERAL EDUCATION MATH Jf September 25, 2014 fell on Thursday, September 25, 2016 will fall on Sunday because 2016 is a leap year. if the average or arithmetic mean of x and -5 is 10, then 25 must be the value of x. if the probability that it will rain today is 58, the probability that it will NOTis 3/8. IF we simplify: [(3x ~ 12) / (3x)] divided by (x - 4), the answer would be ax. ‘we simplify: 6 — [3 -(-4) + 11 + 8], the answer would be -20. ‘Fx is an odd integer and y is an even integer, x°+3y+1 is an even integer. In an English test, eight students obtained the following scores: 10, 15, 22, 18, 16, 24, 12, 14. Therefore, 14.5 is the median score. in multiplication of powers of the same base, add the exponents. tn the example of 10 to the Sth power + 6x the exponent is 5, Jn writing a letter, word processing is the productivity tool used. Information technology is the process of storing, recovering and disseminating recorded data through the computer ‘will take two days for A and 8 together, to finish a job which can be one by A alone in 6 days and be alone in 3 days. ‘will take a typist 15 minutes to finish 10 pages if he can finish 4 pages in 6 minutes. Joint probability is the probability of two events occurring simultaneously in a single trial. Uke the typewriter, the computer has a keyboard. Mean is the measure of central tendency mostly affected by extreme scores or outliers.GENERAL EDUCATION MATH Median is the measure of central tendency is NOT influenced by outliers. Messages are easily transported anywhere in the world through the E- mail. Mode is the measure of central tendency can best describe the style of backpacks commonly used by travellers. Mode is the measure of central tendency that can best describe the size cof T-shirts commonly worn by teenagers. Monitor is NOT an input device. Oblique triangle: Area = 0(s-a)(s-b(s-c), where s Cf input devices of the computer, mouse is the device for pointing and selecting commands, ‘one angle of a parallelogram is 35. The measures of the three other angles are 145°, 35°, 145°. Parallelogram: Area-base x altitude Parameter gives the numerical value of the population. Pentagon is a type of regular polygon whose interior angle measures 108 degrees. Percent is defined as an expression, which indicates the number of parts take from a hundred. Php2,400 should be invested at 5% rate of interest so that it will earn Php80 .00 in 8 months. ‘Php24d.11 is the exact interest of Php15,000.00, invested at 5.5% simple interest rate for 108 days. ‘Php60,875.00 is the final amount due in investing Php50,000.00 at @ simple interest rate of 14.5% for 18 months, ‘There are 334 Lin 353 quarts.‘GENERAL EDUCATION MATH “The maximum number of books, each 1.4 cm thick that can be put vertically in a shelf which is 64 em long is 45. The circular pizza with radius of 13 em has the largest parameter. Pie graph illustrates how a portion of the data relates with the whole. Pythagorean Theorem: (Hypotenuse}:=sum of the squares of the 2 legs. (c=a4b") Rectangle: Area = base x altitude Right triangle: Area = 1/2base x altitude Simplifying. 3(x — 4y) ~ (4y ~ 3x) ~ (2x + y) would lead to 4x-17y. sin & / cos @ is equal to tan & Six persons can form a committee of 3 in 20 ways. (,C,=20) Squat rea = (edge)? Supplementary angles have a total sum of 180 degrees. ‘Term is any constant, variable or indicated product, quotient or roots of constants and variables. ‘The acronym HTML means Hyper Text Mark-up Language. ‘The altitude of a triangle is S meters and the base is 20 meters. The area of the triangle is 50 square meters. The area of a circle with a diameter of 8 inches is 168 sq.in. ‘The average of %, &, and 1/3 is 13/ 36. ‘The degree of the term -4x’y is 3%. ‘The diagonal of a square with an area of 16 sq. units is 4 square root of 2. The difference between gross profit and cost of goods sold is known as net profit. 52(GENERAL EDUCATION MATH The digit 7 will appear 20 times between 1 to 100. ‘The edges of a cubical framer are made of plastic straws. The total length of the plastic edges of a cube whose edge is 10 cm compared to a cube whose edge is 8 cm is 24em. The first day of September is Wednesday. The last day of September would be Thursday. The formula for the volume of a right circular cylinder is V= 8h. ‘The fraction halfway between 3/7 and 4/7 is %. ‘The greatest common divisor of 91, 39 and 78 is 13. The greatest common factor (CF) of 22, 15, and 7 Is 1 The Greatest Common Factor/Divisor of two numbers {a and b) is the largest factor or divisor common to both a and b. The height of a flagpole which cast a shadow 45 ft. when the angle of 2levation of the sun was 45" is 45 ft. The information highway is called Internet. The island of Luzon is estimated to be 100, 000 square kilometers. In exponential form, it can be expressed as 10°. The large prime number less than 110 is 107. The least common Multiple (LCM) of 2, 3 and 4 is 12. The least common multiple of 18 and 24 is 72. The Least Common Multiple of 2 numbers (a and b) is the smallest umber that is divisible by a and divisible by b at the same time. The least common multiple of 5, 2, 7 is 70. The legs of one right triangle are 9 and 12, while those another right triangle are 12 and 16, The perimeter of the larger triangle is 12 larger than the perimeter of the smaller triangle. 53(GENERAL EDUCATION MATE ‘The measure of an angle is 25 more than its supplement. The measure ‘of the larger angle Is 102. 5 degrees. ‘The measure of the biggest angle is 90° if an 180° angle is divided into 3 with the ratio 1:2:3, ‘The original price of a book is Php175.00 if it sells Php105.00 after a 40% discount. ‘The percentage decrease in the price of the TV set that originally cost 'Pnp20,000 and now sold at Php18,000 is 10%. ‘The perimeter of a rectangle with an area of 6x‘and with the length of Deis 10x. ‘The price of gasoline has gone high suddenly. The gas station ordered £20,000 liters before the price increase. However, only 1,500 liters were sold. Therefore, 118,500 liters are now sold on the new price. ‘The probability of the CEB basketball team winning all in a series of 3 games assuming the teams are evenly matched is 1 / 8. ‘The probability that an event, E, will occur that some event E, has already ‘sccurred is called conditional probability. The probability that the ball is NOT blue if you will draw a ball at random ‘om a box containing 3 red balls, 4 white balls, and 5 blue balls is 7 / 12. ‘The property of real numbers which describes (5+6)-3 commutative. 34(546) is ‘The Pythagorean theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse is ‘qual to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. ‘The school cafeteria raised the price of a plate of rice from P8 to P10. I ‘Se same rate of increase was applied to a regular order of viand which “=520 to cost P20, an order of viand would cost P25.00. ‘The smallest positive number that is a multiple of both 15 and 18 is 90. ‘The sum of the 20 first counting numbers is 155 greater than the sum of ‘= first 10 counting numbers. 54#2 die is rolled, the probability of getting a number divisible by 2 is ¥. The sum of the sides of a polygon is the perimeter. ‘The sum of three consecutive integers: 40, 44, 42 is 123. ‘The thousandths digit of the number 1,234.5678 is 7. The total amount after adding interest of 8% on P10,000.00 for 3 years is P12, 400.00. total surface area of a box of dimensions 6 in. X 8 In. X 12 In. is 4329. in. ‘The value In grams of 3.5 kilograms is 3500 grams. The value of 36" in radians is 85. ‘The value of 3a°-2b? if a=-2 and The value of -S*is 2. The value of k for which 7456K8 is divisible by 4 is 4 because the last digits 48 is divisible by 4. The value of sec @ / cos tan / cot éis 1. The value of the car decreased by 5% if it had been depreciated by 420,000.00 and is now worth Php380,000.00. The volume of the rectangular solid with edges measuring 425 ftx0.5 ftx3 in, is 324 cubic inches. ‘The youth is considered 55% of the voting population. Marikina has 4, 360 million voters, therefore 748,000 voters are the youth. There are 18 north maids and 12 south maids serving in a hotel. The ratio the north to the entire group Is 3:5. There are 50 twenty thousands in one million,‘GENERAL EDUCATION MATH 120) “Three boys and two girls can be seated in a row in 420 ways. (P Tiling means the graphics will be displayed more than once. Te determine divisiblity by 7, double the last digit and subtract it from she rest of the numbers and if the result is divisible by 7, the number is Givisible by 7. > multiply two polynomials, use distributive law and laws of exponents. ‘Trapezoid: (asb)h ‘Thales is considered as the first true mathematician. His deductive seasoning principles are applied in geometry that is a product of Thales’ Theorem. The father of analytical geometry is Rene Descartes. Euclid is considered as the father of geometry. One of the earliest known ath books it his book Elements. Alan Turing is the father of computer science. Turing’s fame as a ‘mathematician can be attributed to his formulating of algorithms and computations for a computer. The Sieve of Eratosthenes has been used to find prime numbers. ‘Georg Cantor is the inventor of set theory. He also introduced the ardinal and ordinal numbers. ‘ipparchus is the father of Trigonometry. Evariste Galois proved that there is no general algebraic method for solving polynomial equations of degree greater than four. da Lovelace is considered as the world’s first computer programmer, Archimedes provided the exact numerical valve of pi ‘Thales of Mellitus is the founder of abstract geometry.GENERAL EDUCATION MATH ‘George Boole devised Boolean algebra which uses the operators AND, OR and NOT. Pythagoras once said “Number rules the universe.” The Chinese first used the decimal numeration system with place value concept. Apollonius Pergaeus is known as the “The Great Geometer.” Sombelll Is often called the Inventor of Complex Numbers. Albert Einstein is the father of Physics. “Aryabhata provided the definitions of trigonometric functions, complete 2nd accurate sine and versine tables, solutions to simultaneous quadratic, equations, accurate approximation for pi The father of Statist Ronald Fisher. Diophantus Is the father of Algebra. ‘The father of Calculus is Gottfried Leibniz. Gottfried Leibniz developed a practical calculating machine using binary system. ‘The Sumerians used the earliest documented counting and measuring system, ‘Sespard Monge is the inventor of descriptive geometry. ‘The Babylonians used clay tablets dealing with fractions, algebra and ‘=cuations. seonhard Euler is regarded as the “King of Mathematics.” Sene Descartes is the man behind the use of superscripts to express powers in Algebra. szonardo Fibonacci introduced the Arabic numbering system.GENERAL EDUCATION FLUPINO (Sina, Sila) Elmo at Elma ay pupunta sa Vigan. “Ang aking pag-ibig ay tanging sayo lamang” ay nasa di-karaniwang ayos g pangungusap. “Ang palasyo ay nag-anunsyo na walang pasok bukas” ay tayutay na pagpapalit-tawag. “Apat na mga mata ang tumititig sa kanya” ay tayutay na pagpapalit- saklaw. “Hindi ko kaya ang mabuhay sa mundo kung mawawala ka” ay isang ‘ayutay na pagmamalabis. "Kung anong bukambibig siyang laman ng dibdib” ay isang uri ng salawikain, “Magandang gabi, bayan! (Noli de Castro)” ay isang halimbawa ng ‘idyolek. “*Nakulong si Brian” ay nasa karaniwang ayos ng pangungusap, ‘Ang “Kahapon, Neayon at Bukas” ay akda ni Aurelio Tolentino na naging sanhi ng kanyang pagkakakulong, ‘Ang “Maupay na Aga” ng taga-Samar ay halimbawa ng lalawiganing antas me wika. Ang akdang “Fray Botod” ay isang akdang turnutuligsa sa kamangmangan = pagmamalabis ng mga prayle na sinulat ni Graciano Lopez Jaena. Ang akdang Isang Libo at Isang Gabi ay naglalarawan sa pamahalaan at Sounan ng Arabya at Persya. Ang akdang Uncle Tom’s Cabin ay nagbukas sa mga mata ng mga Amerikano sa kaapihan ng mga lahing itim at naging simula ng paglaganap nz demokrasya sa buong daigdig, 4ng Alibata ang pinakaunang sistema ng pagsulat ng mga katutubong Filipino.GENERAL EDUCATION FILIPINO Ang Allbata ay hango sa alpabetong Arabo na “alif-ba-ta” na may 27 titik: 3 patinig at 14 na katinig Ang Alim ay epiko ng mea Ifugao. Ang Alim ay isang epiko na tungkol sa mga bathalang Ifugao ni Punholdayan at Makanungan. ‘Ang amoy-lupa ay nasa antas pampanitikan at isang idyoma na ang ibig sabihin ay matanda na at malapit na mamatay. {Ang anekdota ay kwento na ang pangyayari ay hango sa tunay na ‘aranasan, nakawiwill at kapupulutan ng aral ‘Ang anekdota ay mga pangyayari na hango sa tunay na buhay, karanasan -2t kapupulutan ng aral Ang antala ay ang saglit na pagtigll sa pagsasalita. ‘Ang balbal ang pinakamababang antas ng wika na kadalasang ginagamit s2 usapang kalye. ng balbal ay nagpapahayag ng lebel ng wika na impormal na nalikha at abuo sa pagsasama-sama ng mga salitang pinaikli o pinahaba. Ang Banaag at Sikat ay ang pinakamahalagang nobelang Pilipino na tumalakay ng masinsinan sa paksang puhunan laban sa paggawa at sosyalismo. ‘Ang Biag ni Lam-ang ay isang akda ni Pedro Bukaneg at pinakasikat na ‘epiko ng mga llokano. Ang Bidasari ay epiko ng mga Muslim. ‘Ang bodabil ay isang dula na sumikat nang humina ang rarzuela sa Pilipinas. Ang boses (nang, ng) kabataan ang siyang dapat manaig. Ang Cebuano, llokano at Hiligaynon ay halimbawa ng dayalekto,Ang dayalekto ay isang barayti ng wika na tumutukoy sa isang wika na sinasalita sa isang pook, rehiyon o lugar. Ang di niya makalimutan ay isang pangake ng anak niya bago umalis pa Amerika, Ang diona ay awiting bayan na ginamit para sa paniligaw. Ang Doctrina Cristiana ang kauna-unahang aklat na nailimbag sa Pilipinas. Ang duplo ay isinasagawa sa patulang pagtatalo at higit na pinahahalagahan ang kahusayan sa paghabi ng mga taludtod Ang epipora ay isang uri ng tayutay na kung saan inuulit ang huling bahagi ng isang taludtod o pahayag. Ang gawi ng pagsasalita ay direksyon sa pangungusap na “Ipinadala niya ang mga aklat sa mga kaklase:” Ang Gintong Panahon ng Panitikan ng Pilipinas ay ang panahon ng, Hapones, Ang grap ay sistematikong paglalarawan ng mga datos na estatistika, Ang haba ay makakapagpabago ng kahulugan ng salitang /kase-ma/. Ang hayun ay isang panghalip pamatlig gaya ng doon, diyan at dito, Ang heograpiya ay nasa kayariang KPPKKPKPKP. Ang Hinilawod ay isang epiko tungkol sa kasaysayan ng pag-iibigan ng mga bathala mula sa lloilo, Antique at Aklan. Ang lbalon at Asion ay hulwaran ng mabubuting pamumuhay ng mga raga-Bikol Ang idyoma na hilong-talilong ay nangangahulugang litung-lito. Ang impresyonista ay dulog pampanitikan na nagbibigay ng diin ng sariling panlasa ng bumabasa, Kilala rin ito bilang reader-response theory,