Practicalresearch1 q4 Mod7 Conclusionsandrecommendations Final
Practicalresearch1 q4 Mod7 Conclusionsandrecommendations Final
Quarter 4 – Module 7:
Conclusions and
Recommendations
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 7: Conclusions and Recommendations
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Team Leaders:
School Head : Marijoy B. Mendoza, EdD
LRMDS Coordinator : Karl Angelo R. Tabernero
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the way in writing conclusions and recommendations in research. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1
What I Know
Your whole new adventure starts here! Let us see what you know about writing
conclusions. Identify what is asked from each given statement by choosing your
answer in the box below. Write your answers on your notebook.
1. It is based on the findings and conclusion of the study and it can be a source
of topics for future researches.
2
Lesson
Draw Conclusion from
1 Patterns and Themes
You may probably hear the word conclusions during your science class when you
are conducting an experiment or in English class when you are reading a short story
and your teacher ask the plot analysis and the concluding part of it or even in
Mathematics class when you are trying to solve numerical problems on the board.
One of the great feelings in the world of research is when you reach the part of the
conclusions. It simply means that the end is near and the answer to your research
problem and the toil of your labor is about to end. Casabal (2013) said conclusion is
simply stated, devoid of any elaborated discussion of the findings. Each item in the
conclusion is an accurate statement that specifically addresses the problems
mentioned. These specific statements serve as the basis for the formulation of the
general conclusion of the study.
The researchers have to state the conclusion using clear and simple language, and
no new information should be added, it is in the conclusion to describe the value of
your research study.
What’s In
Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise. Write your answers
on your notebook.
1. In qualitative research, there are two primary ways of doing the analysis,
“content” and “thematic” analysis.
2. Qualitative data may be organized by theme, participant and/or research
question.
3. The data should be summarized and analyze the results in relation to the
research questions.
4. Procedures in coding must be tailored to a particular or specific analytical
approach; they are not generic.
5. Results of analysis in qualitative research can be presented in appropriate
narrative, graphical and/or visual format.
3
What’s New
Conclusion defined.
After a rigorous examination and discussing the data and findings of your study, you
have to summarize and get the main point of your research with your interpretations
and understanding. The researchers need to go beyond the result with his
comprehension and understanding of the research study. The researchers make a
conclusion based on empirical data and makes an insight regarding the conclusion.
It contributes to the body of knowledge and fills the gap in it. The conclusion also
relates to the significance of the study and answer the research problem developed
and established in chapter 1 and 2 which the study binds and anchor together.
In this section, personal opinion is permitted, as long as it is backed with the data,
grounded in the research methods, and supported in the literature.
Read the story and answer the provided activity below. Write your answers on your
notebook.
The Traveler
In his small town, a man who had traveled far and wide came home. He called the
villagers together to tell them all the marvelous things he had done in all the
places he had been. In Russia, he had built a palace and cut bricks of ice. He flew
the best dragon kite anyone ever saw in China. He was chasing a lion in Africa.
He'd jumped higher in Australia than the kangaroos. He'd jumped higher than
any living man. At first, the villagers listened with curiosity and then started to
smile. They turned to walk away, but the traveler said there was a myriad of
people who saw me jump high in Australia. They'd be delighted to be his
witnesses. One of the villagers lookback to the traveler and said. “My good man,”
“You don't need any witnesses.” Just imagine and pretend that you are in Austria
come and show us how you jumped high.”
1. What is the reason why the traveler gathers all the villagers and tell his
experiences about his travels?
a) He wanted to be admired by them.
b) He wanted them to be laughed at.
c) The traveler, they thought, was a famous man.
2. At first, why were the villagers at first interested in the stories of the travelers?
a) The stories were real, they thought.
b) The villagers know that the traveler was bragging.
c) The villagers knew that a traveler is a famous man.
4
3. What do you think is the reason why the villagers started to smile and walk
away from the traveler?
a) The villagers amaze by the story of the traveler.
b) The villagers felt envy to the traveler.
c) The villagers knew that the traveler is bragging and tell lies.
4. Why did the traveler claim that Australia had a myriad of people who would be
his witnesses?
a) Because he had been in Austria before.
b) The traveler wanted the villagers to believe him.
c) The traveler wanted to go to Austria.
a) The villager realized that he couldn't jump as high as the traveler said.
b) The villager wants to see how the traveler jumps high.
c) The villager doesn’t believe the traveler because of his lies.
What is It
To help you better understand the ways in writing conclusions, you need to deepen
your knowledge and understanding by discovering what the topic is all about. The
following are the literature, and sample conclusions coming from the published
works of the experts in the field of research.
5
Prieto, et al. (2017) states that the process of drawing a conclusion begins early as
you code your data. As you review and code your data, begin to form ideas about the
important phenomena they indicated as well generate propositions about them and
the relationship among them. Once the data are coded you will look over the
proposition to write your conclusions.
In drawing and verifying conclusions from qualitative data among the most useful in
the analysis are:
Characteristics of a Conclusion:
3. Precise. The researcher should include only those based on your findings; both
should be parallel.
6
The following are offered to be the general criteria in judging the worthiness of the
conclusion:
Summary of Findings
Firstly, attitudes toward the disease included fear, denial, and stigma during the
early stages, which gradually developed into acceptance in the later stages.
Secondly, the major source of stress included the viral nature of the disease,
quarantine measures, and concerns regarding the health of family members.
Thirdly, reactions of body and mind included disease stage-dependent emotional
responses, excessive attention to symptoms, rumination, and changes in diet,
sleep, and behavior. Fourthly, supportive factors included psychological
adjustments, medical care, and family and social support. Finally, the disease
resulted in psychological growth and patients viewed problem switch gratitude
through the cherishing of life, family, bravery, and tenacity.
Conclusion
COVID-19 patients gradually changed their attitude toward the disease and
displayed emotional responses dependent on the stage of the disease. Negative
emotions dominated during the early stages but gradually gave way to mixed
positive and negative emotions. Active guidance of psychological growth may
therefore promote physical and mental recovery in COVID-19 patients.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.040
7
What’s More
Game of Senses. Have fun experiencing each of these now. Then give your conclusion
about each experience. Write your answers on your notebook.
1. Go to your room, open your cellphone, tablets, and alike and play and listen to
your two most favorite songs.
a) What is common among your favorite songs listed to your song list?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
b) How do you feel when listening to your favorite songs?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
c) What are your conclusions?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
8
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Concluding the Research Paper. Draw a conclusion from the results of a research
study. Write your answer on your notebook.
B. Summary of Findings:
C. Your Conclusion:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9
Assessment
Write WOW if the statement is correct and VOW if otherwise. Write your answers on
your notebook.
5. Conclusions should point out what was factually learned from the inquiry.
7. Conclusions should refer only to the population, area, or subject of the study.
10. The conclusion should be logical and based on the findings of the study.
10
Additional Activities
Concluding the Research Paper. Provide the required information below. Refer to your
proposed research problem. Write your answers on your notebook.
B. Summary of Findings:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
11
Lesson
2 Writing a Recommendation
Have you experienced going to a doctor because you are sick? Or open your problem
with someone else (friends, teachers, and so on). When we did these things, our main
goal is to seek advice or suggestion that will address our problem. In this section of
your research study after putting your time to gather data to answer the established
problem and inserting rigorous effort to analyze your findings and form conclusions.
This section gives a full explanation of why each recommendation is being made.
Additionally, this section discusses the areas of research that need further
examination or addresses gaps or new research needs the study found, based on the
results and findings of the study, as well as a full explanation for why each
recommendation is being made. It provides and gives information on who can benefit
from reading and applying the study findings and offers suggestions based on the
outcomes that practitioners can implement in the educational setting. the work or
educational setting. Unrelated or speculative information that is unsupported by
data is identified as such. The section ends with a discussion of “next steps” in
forwarding this line of research. Recommendations relate to the study significance
and advancing scientific knowledge sections in Chapter 1.
What’s In
Identify what is asked from each given statement by choosing your answer in the box
below. Write your answers on your notebook.
1. These are the logical and valid outgrowths upon the findings.
2. It serves as a brief statement of the components of the research paper.
3. One of the considerations in writing conclusion which means “concise.”
4. This is done by reading and re-reading the text. The taped recording should be
played and listened to several times. The purpose of this process is to ensure
the quality of data before analysis.
5. It is based on the idea that the themes represent the ways in which the texts
are either similar or different from each other.
12
What’s New
1. The students should spend at least 60 minutes a day have extensive reading so
that their writing skills will enhance too.
2. The LGU should establish triage per barangay to test workers if they are positive
to COVID-19 and for everyone’s safety.
How many correct answers did you get? If you earned five and above, Great!!!
You already have an idea on the things that we will discuss today. However,
if you earned four and below, don’t worry this module will guide you with the
new topic. Just sit, relax, and enjoy.
13
What is It
Findings. These serve as the principal outcome of the research study. These are the
result of your rigorous effort in analyzing of data gathered of the researcher either
primary (respondents) or secondary.
Conclusions. These are the logical and valid outgrowths upon the findings. These give
a contribution to the body of knowledge and fill the gap in it. The conclusion also
relates to the significance of the study and answer the research problem develop and
establish in Chapters 1 and 2 which the study binds or anchors together.
Recommendations. These are based on the finding and conclusions of the study, and
identified the limitation and weaknesses of the research, and served as practical
suggestions among similar fields. It should be highlighted and envision the
improvement of variables of the study based on the given data and findings. It is also
directly linked to your conclusions. The final part of the recommendations should
address other researchers who conducted the same or similar study. Furthermore,
the suggestion of a new topic is advice relevant to the research gap in your finished
study.
3. Precise. The researcher should include only those based on the conclusion. Both
conclusion and recommendation should be parallel.
2. Prediction of possible cause and effect that may arise warranted by the result.
14
Characteristics of Recommendation
2. Relevant. It must meet the purpose and the scope as stated in the introduction
section.
1. The recommendation should be brief, concise, and directly related to the topic
of the research study.
6. Finally, the recommendation should have the aim to solve problems in the
study.
15
Sample Conclusion and Recommendations
Research Title: The oral tradition of selected barangays in the province of Bataan
through printed text (Forbes, 2020)
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were made:
1. The barangays of the province of Bataan have existing oral traditions that were
flourished by history and culture.
2. The oral literary traditions of the barangays in the provinces of Bataan are in
the edge of extinction if not documented and be utilized in educational
instructions for the consumption of the new generation.
3. This study on the oral literary traditions of the Philippines can be used to
propose a supplementary material that corresponds to the standards of the
subject offerings on Philippine Literature brought about by the K-12 Enhanced
Basic Education Act of 2013 specifically the teaching of Philippine Literature
in English 7.
16
What’s More
A. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise. Write your
answers in your notebook.
5. The recommendation should have the aim to solve the problem of the research
study.
6. The school principal should assign school personnel that monitored and
checked the social distancing of every individual on the module distributions.
8. The common word formation process used in three domains was affixation
which was used by the gay teachers, gay students, and by the parlor gays. It
was observed that the letter “O” was usually omitted and replaced by the letter
“s” or “es”, “sh”, “etch”.
10. In analyzing the most common situations/ practices where the Magbukon
words are spoken frequently, it was discovered that their cultural setting also
depicts the core values of the Department of Education – Maka-Diyos, Maka-
Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa.
17
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
In this part of the module, you will transfer the knowledge that you gained from the
previous activity into real-life situations.
Read and analyze the following findings and conclusions then make
recommendations. Write your answers on your notebook.
Summary of Findings:
Qualitative analysis revealed four main themes: (1) loss—participants’ loss of (in-
person) social interaction, loss of income and loss of structure and routine led to
psychological and emotional ‘losses’ such as loss of motivation, loss of meaning
and loss of self- worth; (2) criticisms of government communication—participants
reported a lack of trust in government and a lack of clarity in the guidelines
around social distancing and isolation; (3) adherence—participants reported high
self- adherence to social distancing guidelines but reported seeing or hearing of
non- adherence in others; (4) uncertainty around social reintegration and the
future—some participants felt they would have lingering concerns over social
contact while others were eager to return to high levels of social activity. Most
participants, and particularly those in low- paid or precarious employment,
reported feeling that the social distancing and isolation associated with COVID-
19 policy has had negative impacts on their mental health and well- being during
the early stages of the UK’s ‘lockdown.’
18
Conclusions:
A rapid response is necessary in terms of public health programming to mitigate
the mental health impacts of COVID-19 social distancing and isolation. Social
distancing and isolation ‘exit strategies’ must account for the fact that, although
some individuals will voluntarily or habitually continue to socially distance,
others will seek high levels of social engagement as soon as possible.
Recommendations:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Additional Activities
A. Read each statement carefully. Write the letter of your answers on your notebook.
1. These are the principal outcomes of a research study.
a. conclusions c. recommendations
b. findings d. data
2. It is based on the result of one’s research and indicates the specific measures
or directions that can be taken.
a. significance c. output
b. recommendation d. conclusion
4. The last part of the research paper contains the following except:
a. data c. recommendations
b. findings d. conclusions
19
B. Write A if the statement is true and B if false. Write your answers on your
notebook.
8. In writing recommendation, it should not discuss who will benefit from reading
and implementing the results of the study.
10. The recommendation should ensure a continuous benefit being accorded to the
universe-mankind involved.
Additional Activities
Provide the required information below. Refer to your proposed research problem.
Write your answers on your notebook.
A. Research Title
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. Summary of Findings
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
20
21
Additional Activities Assessment What’s More
Answers may vary. 1. Wow Answers may vary.
2. Wow
3. Vow
4. Wow
5. Wow
6. Wow
7. Wow
8. Wow
9. Wow What I Have Learned
10. Wow
Answers may vary.
What I Can Do
Answers may vary.
What’s New What's In What I Know
1. A 1. T 1. Recommendation
2. A 2. T 2. Clustering
3. C 3. T 3. Conclusion
4. B 4. T 4. Noting pattern and
5. A 5. T themes
5. APA style
Lesson 1
Additional Activities
22
Additional Activities What’s More
Assessment
Answers may vary. 1. T
1. b 2.F
2. b 3.F
3. a 4.T
4. a 5.T
5. d 6.R
6. a 7.R
7. a 8.F
8. b 9.R
9. a 10.C
10. a
What I Can Do What I Have Learned
Answers may vary. Answers may vary.
What is It What’s New What’s In
1. C 1. R 1. conclusion
2. F
3. F 2. R 2. summary of findings
4. R
5. R 3. F 3. brief
4. C 4. getting to know the data
5.C 5. compare and contrast
Lesson 2
References
Cristobal, C. A (2013) Research Made Easy 1st Edition, C and E Publishing, Inc.
Faltado, R. E, et, al. (2016) Practical Research 1 Qualitative Research. 1st Edition
Lorimar Publishing Inc.
Prieto, N. G, et, al (2017) Practical Research I 1st Edition Lolimar publishing house.
Unpubliished Thesis
Published Thesis
23
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: