XI St.

T2C
Mathematics
I. Important five mark questions:
1. Set , relations,function
1. On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b _ 6.
Write down the relation by listing all the pairs .Check whether it is (i)reflexive (ii)
symmetric (iii)transitive
2. In the set Z of integers ,define mRn if m- n is divisible by 7. Pt R is an equivalence
relation.
3. If f :R - {-1,1}—»R; is defined by f(x) = x / x2-i , verify whether f is one-to-one or not
4.. Iff :R ->R; is defined byf(x) =2x-|x| and g(x) 2x+|x| Find g .f
5.. If f :R -^R; is defined by f(x) =2x-3, prove that f is a bijection and find its inverse.
6. Write the values of f at D4; 1;2; 7; 0 if f(x) = -x+4 (- ,-3)
X+4 (-3,-2)
X2-x (-2,1)
x-x2 (1,7)
0 otherwise
2. Basic Algebra
1. A manufacturer has 600 litres ofa 12 percent solution of acid.How many litres of a 30
percent acid solution must be added to it so that the acid content in the resulting
mixture wiil b e more than 15 percent but less than 18 percent?
2. If the difference of the roots of the equation 2x2 -(a + 1 )x + a- 1 =0 is equal to their
product, then prove that a = 2.
3. If the equations X2-ax+b = 0 and X2-ex+f = 0 have one root in common and if the
second equation has equal roots,then prove that ae = 2(b + f).
4. Partial fraction: (i) x2+x+l / x2-5x+6 (ii) x / (x2+1)(x-1)(x+2) (iii) x+12 /(x+1)2(x-2)
5. Prove log 75 /16 - 2 log 5/9 + log 32 /243 = Iog2
6. Prove that log 2+16log 16 /15 + 12log 25/ 24 + 7log 81 /80 = 1
7. If log x / y- z = log y/z -x = log z/ x- y , then prove that xyz = 1
3. Trigonometry
1. Prove that tan(315_) cot(-405_) +cot(495_) tan(-585_) =2
2. PT cot(18O+0 ) sin(90-e) cos(-0) sin(27O+0 ) tan(-0)cosec(36O+e) = cos20cote
3. Find a quadratic equation whose roots are sin 15_and cos 15_.
4. If x COS0 = y cos(0+2n/3)= z cos(0+4n/3), findthevalueof xy + yz + zx
5. Sin(A+B) Sin(A-B) = Sin2A - Sin2B
6. If 0 + 4>=a and tan 0 = k tan <t>, then prove that sin(0-<t>) = k -1/k + 1 sin a
7. Find the values o f(i) sin 18(ii) cos 18(iii) sin 72_(iv) cos 36(v) sin 54
8. Provethat cosAcos 2Acos 2 2Acos 23A::: cos 2n 1A = sin 2nA/ 2n sinA
9. If A + B = 45_, showthat (1 +tanA) (1+tanB) =2.
10. Showthat COt(7/2) = V2 + V3 + V4 + V6
11. Provethat 32(V3) sin tt/48 costt/ 48 cos tt/24 cos tt/12 cos tt/6 = 3.
12. Showthat cos 10= cos 30_cos 50cos 70 = 3 /16

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13ST cos n/15 cos 2n/15 cos 3n/15 cos 4n/15cos 5n/15 cos 6n/15 cos 7n/15=
1/128.
14. Prove that 1 +cos2x + cos4x + cos6x = 4cos x cos 2x cos 3x.
15. Provethat sin x + sin3x + sin5x + sin7x I cos x + cos3x + cos5x + cos7x =
tan4x.
4. Combinatory and Mathematical Induction
1. Provethat (2n)! n! = 2n(1:3:5(2n- 1)):
2. How many numbers are there between 1 and 1000 (both inclusive) which are
divisible neither by 2 nor by 5?
3. If the letters of the word IITJEE are permuted in all possible ways and the strings thus
formed are arranged in the lexicographic order, find the rank of the word IITJEE
4. Find the sum of all 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 6, 8.
5. PT nCr +n CrOl =n+1 Cr\ 6. Provethat 24C4 + 2r=0 to 4 (280r)C3 =29 C4
7. An exam paper contains 8 questions, 4 in Part A and 4 in Part B. Examiners are
required to answer 5 questions. In how many ways can this be done if (i) There are no
restrictions of choosing a number of questions in either parts, (ii) At least two questions
from Part A must be answered.
8. If (n+i)C8 :(nn3) P4 = 57:16, find the valueof n: 9. Prove that 2nCn = 2n x 1 x 3x...
(2n-1)/ n!
10. Prove that if 1 < r < n then n X(n-1) Cr-1 = (n- r + 1)nCr-i.
11. A committee of 7 peoples has to be formed from 8 men and 4 women. In how many
ways can this be done when the committee consists of (i) exactly 3 women? (ii) at least
3 women? (iii) at most 3 women?
12. 7 relatives of a man comprises 4 ladies and 3 gentlemen, his wife also has 7
relatives; 3 of them are ladies and 4 gentlemen. In how many ways can they invite a
dinner party of 3 ladies and 3 gentlemen so that there are 3 of man's relative and 3 of
the wife's relatives?
13. There are 11 points in a plane. No three of these lies in the same straight line except
4 points, which are collinear. Find, (i) the number of straight lines that can be obtained
from the pairs of these points? (ii) the number of triangles that can be formed for which
the points are their vertices?
14. Prove that for any natural number n; an- bn is divisibleby a- b, where a >b
15. Provethat 32n+2- 8n -9 is divisibleby 8 for all n > 1.
16. By the principle of Mathematical induction ,prove that ,for n > 1, 1.2 +2.3 +3.4
+ ....+ n:(n + 1)= n(n + 1)(n + 2) /3
17. Using the Mathematical induction, show that for any natural number n > 2;
( 1- 1/22)(1- 1/32) ....(1- 1/ n2) = n+1/ 2n
18. Use induction to prove that ri3-7n + 3; is divisible by 3,for all natural numbers n:
5. Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series
1. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the binomial expansion of (x + a)n are 240, 720 and
1080 for a suitable value of x. Find x, a and n
2. Using Binomial theorem, prove that 6n-5n always leaves remainder 1 when divided by

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25
3. Find last two digits of the number 7400 4. Fin coefficient of x2 and coefficientof X6 in
(X2-1 /X3) 6
5. If a and b are distinct integers, prove that a-b is a factor of an -bn, whenever n is a
positive integer.[Hint:write an = (a b + b)n and expand]
6. (i) If the binomial coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (a + x)n
are in the ratio 1 :7:42; then find n.
(ii). In the binomial expansion of (1 +x)n, coefficients 5th, 6th and 7th terms are in AP. Find
n.
7. If a; b;c are in geometric progression, and if a «■ = b1/v = c1/z, then prove that x, y,z
are in arithmetic progression.
8. The AM of two numbers exceeds their GM by 10 and HM by 16. Find the numbers.
9. If the roots of the equation (q -r)x2 + (r -p)x + p- q = 0 are equal,then show that p, q
and r are in AP.
10. If a; b;c are respectively the pth, qth and rth terms of a GP,show that (q -r) log a +
(r -p) log b + (p- q) log c = 0:
11. (i) Find the value of (65)1/3 (ii) (x3+7)i/3 - (x3+4)1/3 =i/x2
12.ProvethatVi-x/1+x is approximately equal to 1- x + x A2 when x is very small
13. If p- q is small compared to either p or q, then show that (p/q)1/n = (n+i)p+(n-i)q /(n-1)
p+(n+1)q .

Hence find (15/16)8

6. Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry
1. If 0 is a parameter,find the equation of the locus of a moving point,whose
coordinates are (a sec 0;b tan 0).
2. Find the equation of the locus of a point such that the sum of the squares of the
distance from the points (3; 5), (1 ;-1) is equal to 20
2. The coordinates of a moving point P are a/2(cosec9 + sin Q); b/2(cosec9 -sin 9),
where _0is a variable parameter .Show that the equation of the locus P is b2X2- a2y2 =
a2b2.
3. If P(2-7) is a given point and Q is appoint on 2x2 + 9y2 =18, thenfind the equations
of the locus of the mid-point of PQ.
4. If P(2-7) is a given point and Q is a point on 2x2 + 9y2 = 18, then find the equations
of the locus of the mid-point of PQ.
5. Area of the triangle formed by a line with the coordinate axes,is36 square units. Find
the equation of the line if the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the line makes an
angle of 45_ with positive the x-axis.
6. Find the equation of the lines make an angle 60_with positive x-axis an data distance
5p2 units measured from the point (4; 7); along the line x- y + 3=0:
7. If P(r;c) is mid point of a line segment between the axes,then show that x/r + y/c = 2
8. If p is length of perpendicular from origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are
a and b, then show that 1 /p2 = 1/ a2 + 1 /b2
9. Find the equation of a straight line parallel to 2x + 3y = 10 and which is such that the

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sum of its intercepts on the axes is 15
10. If pi and p2 are the length of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
x sec 0 + y cosec 0= 2a and x cos 0-y sin 0 = a cos 20, then prove that p? + P22 = a2
11. If the pair of lines represented by X2 -2cxy -y2 = 0 and X2 -2dxy- y2 = 0 be such that
each pair bisects the angle between the other pair,prove that cd =-1.
12. If one of the straight lines of ax2+2hxy+by2 = 0 is perpendicular to px+qy = 0, then
show that ap2 + 2hpq + bq2 = 0.
13. If the equation A.X2-10xy + 12y2+ 5x-16y-3 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines,
find(i)the value of X and the separate equations of the lines (ii)point of intersection of
the lines (iii)angle between the lines
14. The slope of one of the straight lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is twice that of the
other,show that 8h2 = 9ab.
15. Show that the equation 4x2 + 4xy + y2 -6x- 3y -4 =0 represents a pair of parallel
lines.Find the distance between them.