JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

JC2 MYE Revision Package

H2 Mathematics (9758)
Differentiation Solutions

Qn 1 2007/SRJC/I/5
(a)
 32x  1 2
3 1
(i) y
2x  1
dy 3 3 3
  2x 1 2 2 =  3
dx 2 (2 x  1) 2
 x2  x  1 
 
(a)
y  ln   ln x 2  x  1  ln 1  cos x 
(ii)  1  cos x 
 
dy 2x  1 sin x
 2 
dx x  x  1 1  cos x
(b) ye y  (x 5y)3
dy y dy  dy 
 e  yey  3(x  5y)2 1 5 
dx dx  dx 
 1  y  e y  15( x  5 y ) 2  dy  3( x  5 y ) 2
  dx
dy 3( x  5 y ) 2
 
dx (1  y )e y  15( x  5 y )2

Qn 2 2009/HCI/I/3
(i) Concave downwards  f ''( x)  0 so the gradient of f '( x) <0
Strictly increasing  f '( x) >0
x  1 (ans)
(ii) Stationary points: f '( x) =0  x  3, 0
x (3) 3 (3)+
Point of inflexion
f '( x) -ve 0 -ve
at x = 3

x 0 0 0+ Minimum point at
f '( x) -ve 0 +ve x = 0.

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

(iii) y

1 x =1
x
3 1.5

Qn 3 2008/JJC/I/12
(a) dx dy
 2 cos  ,   3 sin 
d d
dy  3 sin  3
  tan 
dx 2 cos  2

 11 dy   1
When   , x2 , y  ,
6 2 dx 2
11 1
Equation of tangent : y       x  2
 
2 2
1 13
y   x
2 2
 11
Equation of normal : y     2 x  2
2
y
3
y  2x 
2

Area of triangle
1  13 3 
=     2
2 2 2 x
=5
(b) xy  1  2sin    4  3 cos  
= 4  3 cos  8sin   3 sin 2
d  xy 
   3sin   8cos  2 3 cos 2
d
d  xy  d  xy  d dx
  
dt d dx dt
9 3 1 1
  
2 3 10
9

20

or

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

d  xy  d  xy  dx
 
dt dx dt
 dy  dx
  x  y
 dx  dt
  1  11  1
  2    
  2  2  10
9

20

Qn 4 2008/RI/I/11(a)
ln x
2 y  x  y  
ln 2
dy 1

dx x ln 2
dy 1
When x  a,  [shown]
dx a ln 2
ln a
y
ln 2   1
xa a ln 2
1 1 ln a
y x 
a ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
1 ln a
  0 a  e
ln2 ln2
1
Equation of tangent passing through origin is y   x
e ln 2

1
From the graph, range of m is  m0 .
e ln 2

Qn 5 2010/NYJC/I/8
(i)

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

(ii) x  2t , y  3et
2

2
dy dy dt 6tet
    3tet
2

dx dt dx 2

At point P, by observation, t  1.

Equation of tangent at point P:

y  y1  m  x  x1 
y  3e  3e( x  2)
 y  3e( x  1) (shown)
(iii) Coordinates of point R: (0, -3e)
Equation of normal at point P:
1
y  y1    x  x1 
m
1
y  3e   ( x  2)
3e
1  2 
 y   x    3e 
3e  3e 
Let y = 0: x  2  9e2
Coordinates of point Q: ( 2  9e2 , 0)

PR   2  (6e) 2  4  36e 2  2 1  9e 2
2

 2  9e  2   (0  3e) 2
2
PQ  2

 81e4  9e 2
 3e 1  9e2

Area of PQR
1
    PR  PQ 
2
1

   2 1  9e2
2
3e 1  9e 
2

 3e 1  9e 2  (shown)

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

(iv) For the line y  mx 3e to intersect the curve at 2 distinct points, the absolute
value of m must be greater than the tangent to the curve at point P :
 m  3e

Qn 6 2012/YJC/I/5
(i) 40  2 y  3x
3
y  20  x
2
1 2
Area, A  xy  x sin(60 )
2
1  3
= xy  x 2  
2  2 
 3  1  3
 x  20  x   x 2  
 2  2  2 
3 3 2
 20 x  x 2  x
2 4
 3 3 2
 20 x     x (Shown)
 4 2
(ii) dA  3 3
 20  2    x
dx  4 2
 3 3
20  2    x  0
 4 2
x  9.37218
d2 A  3 3
2
 2     0
dx  4 2
 A has a maximum value when x  9.37218 .
 3 3
Max A  20  9.37218       9.37218 
2

 4 2
 93.7218
 93.72 (to 2 d.p)

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

Qn 7 2012/SAJC/I/8
(a)

A  x a2  x2
A2  x 2 ( a 2  x 2 )  a 2 x 2  x 4
dA
2A  2a 2 x  4 x 3
dx
dA
A  a 2 x  2 x3
dx
2
d 2 A  dA 
A 2     a2  6x2
dx  dx 
dA
0
For max A, dx

x(a 2  2 x 2 )  0
a2
Since x  0, x  2

2
a
x ( x  0)
2
a dA
When x  ,  0,
2 dx

d2 A  a2 
A 2  a  6    2a 2  0
2

dx  2
d2 A
Hence 0
dx 2
a
x  gives a max A
2
Perimeter of OPQR = 2x + 2 a  x
2 2

a
When x  ,
2
Perimeter of OPQR

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

 a  a2
 2   2 a 2

 2 2
 2a  2a  2 2a
 a 
 4   4 x  4OP
 2
(b)

Let PD = x cm and CPD   rads at any time t.

dx
Given:  2 cms 1 ,
dt
d
To find when x = 6 3 cm
dt
6
tan  
x
x  6 cot 
dx
 6 cos ec 2
d
dx d x d 
 
dt d  d t
d 2 1
   sin 2 
dt 6 cos ec  2
3
1 
When x  6 3, tan    
3 6
d 1  1
   sin 2   rad/s =  0.0833 rad/s (3 s.f.)
dt 3 6 12

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

Qn 8 2008/RI/I/11(b)
(i)

1 6
tan ABD  and tan ABC 
x x
6 1
  ABC  ABD  tan 1    tan 1   [shown]
 x  x
(ii) d 1  6  1  1 
 2  2 
 2  2 
dx 6  x  1  x 
1   1  
 x  x
6 1
 2  2
x  36 x  1
d 6 1
For stationary value, 0 2  2 0
dx x  36 x 1
 6( x  1)  x  36  0
2 2

 5x2  30
 x  6 or  6 (NA)

 6  6
x  
6

d
dx
The required distance is 6 m.
(iii)

From the graph we obtain minimum value when x = 15.

The required angle is 18 .

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

Qn 9 2012/AJC/I/6
(i)
By pythagoras’ theorem: l  4  r and R 2  r 2  (2  R)2  r 2  4 R  4
2

A = πrl  A = π 4R  4 4R

 A  4π R 2  R
(ii) dA dA dR dV
  
dt dR dV dt 4 dV
dA 2(2 R  1) 1 V   R3   4 R 2
  8 3 dR
R 2  R 4R
2
dt
dA 2(4  1) 1 3 3 2
  8  
dt 4  2 4(4) 2 2

Qn 10 2012/RI/I/10
(a) 1 360
V   r 2 h  120  h  2
3 r
From diagram, r  h  l
2 2 2

S   rl
S 2   2 r 2l 2
  2 r 2 (r 2  h 2 )
 3602 
  2r 2  r 2  2 4 
  r 
129600
  2r 4 
r2

dS 259200
Differentiate w.r.t. r , we get 2S  4 2 r 3 
dr r3
dS
For stationary values of S , set 0
dr
259200 64800
4 2 r 3   r6 
r 3
2
6
64800 360
 r  4.33 (3 s.f.) and h   6.11 (3 s.f.)
3
  r2

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JC2 H2 MYE Revision Package: Differentiation TMJC 2019

(b) dy 3cos t

(i) dx 5sin t
Equation of l
5sin t
y  3sin t  ( x  5cos t )
3cos t
5 25
y  x tan t  sin t  3sin t
3 3
5 16
or y  x tan t  sin t
3 3
(b) 16
(ii) At A, y  0. x  cos t
5
16
At B, x  0. y   sin t y
3
8 8 
Mid-point of AB, M has coordinates  cos t ,  sin t 
5 3 
8 8
Let x  cos t and y   sin t
5 3 x
2 2
x y
Then 2
 2
1
8 8
   
 5  3
 25 x 2  9 y 2  64

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