Lecture 4 - Mohr's CircleIn the previous section we introduce the concept of stress transformation where if we current a stress element at a specific angle we expose intemal 4, C¥ Normal and Shear Stress. Let's evaluate the internal Normal and Shear stress at every angle. © oc here Mohr's Circle is a graphical representation of the state of stress (normal and shear stresses) at every possible angle of cut. Mohr's Circle is drawn in stress-space. X axis is the normal stresses Y axis is the shear stressesNote: Normal Stresses are positive in the +x direction Shear Stresses are positive in the -y direction Center of Mohr's Circle oy je Ss Cle,t) = ery oy a xy Radius of Mohr's Circle Steps to Drawing Mohr's Circle 1. Calculate the Center and Radius. Place the center point and draw ‘the circle. 2. Identify the Principal Stresses. Place the points. 3. Identify the Extreme Value Shear Stress, Place the points. 4. Locate original state of stress (+x plane) point. Place the point. 5. Locate original state of stress (+y plane) point Place the point. 6. Find the 1st Prinicipal stress direction theta_p1 Important Place the Numerical Values on Mohr's Circle.Drawing Mohr's Circle 1, Center and Radius -t Cew) x Ceew? 2. Principal Stresses Principal Stresses exist on the Plane where Shear Stress is Zero! re aO niga3. Extreme Value Shear Stress The Extreme Value Shear Stresses exist on the Plane where the shear stress is maximized ad the Normal Stresses on x and y are equal to the average normal stress. Oey, R= 1G... ce cued ey, RET 4, and 5. Line Representing the Original State of Stress fe Fi (Ox, Fy Try) We need to find Point, A that represents our original state of stress. (+ = 2 This point A exists that Angle = 0 deg Point A corresponds to Coe, Ty) We must look at the +x surface of the stress element to determine our sense. oy yy"4. Let's take the +x surface and plot Point A on Mohr's Circle 290 xb (0 pet (6x, Ty) ——_ C4 5.We can Find Point B ( gy ~"% +y axis by continuing the line... Sy s-"THy) q _T Cord a6. Find the Prinicipal Stress Direction theta_p1 Ce — Say KExamplesExample Find Mahr's Circle Can) é oy = \AMPR 6 = OMe Toy E-VE APH Y Unknowns Ce? sg Q=? ost Za 27 Stress Element ax & (> eae Center and Radius C= = | By? = “| ee = [aol ne. a B= [eal [oa = ro MPaDraw Mohr's Circle = Con) — Ca,-2Panle AO ey mee 2 -adsn’ bye 7 Outro py=c+a = SEs f(ecs).c) Extreme Value Shear Stress R=\T.a| T,, = TAO MPa |Angle /F, _ (using trigonometry) © Use Egat TT Q Mowe Ciele 2 Mes aVerify Solutions: Gop s SH*y + (22) +< a B 2 “7 = 14-10, <=8 + (% wee), ‘len oie, = 2 = 20 MPo ew Te ~ 32-1 ten (2p) = ee ¢ eet ww ~-1b 26, = nent «) = S38 ay b= 2[patan®)— 2 wast 30 =| 63.90" | e -o.Principal Stress Element Dese | yorta yarte Whe. be \b te yor prvsiedl shes state = 22 Mfa Pp, = - 6-87" oc; So, = Whe P os = ¢3.42Extreme valued Shear Stress Element wet ony shew el cede arte mip Ao He rots Find Shear Stress Directions Pars = 8. = GO, 245 Tip> Port Boe WS 7 + 4s 18.48 =1n0 bse => S4 oF sat a Check using one of two options 1. apply stress transformation equations 2. look at Mohr's circle lee ab Trey os ® ERI nn Be Toy oo OP T2320 re. @ by = WIEExample Draw and properly label Mohr's circle Given, yoo o, = Ke ) Sy = Ike ) Cx =Skei Unknowns Ce &) 9 ey, — Tha —p AtG Bey fo : xe Ss eB (reo Stress Element pty : Re enoteet ~ . (eeeter Q=d)ket 2d R=[ Ts Tat Cllest é sie, 6] 2 [ Ss oe C={2.5,0) ue: Sa CHR = ef 7 oO oye = Wb, 69 & O75Draw Mohr's Circle Cee Goat & C9, o) Oy — Soy (ie -¥9.9) Kt ei Cay S uciDraw Principal Stress Element Pee pore! othe oF shucs oF \% i lest rg, 6.4 Kst aS 2 dag Po Po,