Ec8452 QB
Ec8452 QB
net
QUESTION BANK
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1. Write a brief note on expressions for gain with positive and negative
BTL 1 Remembering
feedback. (13)
2. List the effects of negative feedback on stability, distortion, noise, input
BTL 1 Remembering
and output impedance of a feedback amplifier. (13)
3. (i) Identify the effect of negative feedback on the bandwidth and
harmonic distortion of an amplifier. (7)
(ii) A negative feedback amplifier has an open loop gain of 60000 and a
closed loop gain of 300. If the open loop upper cut off frequency is
BTL 1 Remembering
15KHz, Choose the closed loop upper cutoff frequency. Also, calculate
the total harmonic distortion with feedback if there is 10% harmonic
distortion without feedback. (6)
4. (i) A voltage-series negative feedback amplifier has a voltage gain
without feedback of A = 500, input resistance Ri = 3kΩ, output
resistance Ro = 20kΩ and feedback ratio β = 0.01. Find the voltage gain
Af, input resistance Rif and output resistance Rof of the amplifier with
feedback. (7) BTL 1 Remembering
(ii) The current-series feedback types of transistor amplifier for the
given circuit diagram has the following parameters such as Rs=1KΩ, RL
= 1KΩ, Re = 100Ω hfe = 80 and hie = 2kΩ. show 𝐺𝑀, β, 𝐺𝑀𝑓, Rif, 𝑅𝑜𝑓.
(6)
5. An amplifier, without feedback, has a voltage gain of 500, lower cut-off
frequency f1 = 100 Hz, upper cut-off frequency f2 = 250 KHz and a
distortion of 10%. Calculate the amplifier voltage gain, lower cut-off
frequency and upper cut-off frequency and distortion, sensitivity, de- BTL 3 Applying
sensitivity and bandwidth when a negative feedback is applied with
feedback ratio of 0.01. (13)
6. Explain the effect of a current series feedback on input and output
resistance of a BJT amplifier. Explain the same, with necessary circuit, BTL 2 Understanding
equivalent circuit and equations. (13)
7. Illustrate the current shunt feedback connection and derive the
expressions for Rif and Rof. BTL 2 Understanding
(13)
8. (i) Outline the voltage series amplifier with block diagram and derive for
Rif and Rof. Draw a two stage amplifier with voltage series feedback. (8)
BTL 2 Understanding
(ii) Demonstrate and explain the output feedback resistance of
transconductance amplifier. (5)
9. Assess the current series feedback amplifier with neat block diagram and
derive the expressions for Rif and Rof. (13) BTL 5 Evaluating
10. (i) Build the circuit diagram of voltage shunt feedback amplifier (5)
(ii) Develop the expressions for Rif and Rof. (8) BTL 3 Applying
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11. (i) An amplifier, with feedback has voltage gain of 100. If the gain
without feedback changes by 20 % and the gain with feedback should
not vary more than 2 %. If so, Analyzing the values of open loop gain A
and feedback ratio β. (7)
(ii) For the given emitter follower circuit, test for Ai , Ri , Av , Ro & Rof if Rs
= 600Ω, RL = 2kΩ, hfe = 80 and hie = 5kΩ. (6)
BTL 4 Analyzing
BTL 4 Analyzing
13. Sketch the circuit of a single stage CE amplifier that uses emitter
current feedback. Model the circuit and derive the equations for gain, BTL 4 Analyzing
input and
output impedance with feedback. (13)
14. With an example Circuit, Determine the method of identifying the
BTL 6 Creating
feedback topology. Also determine the feedback factor. (13)
PART – C
1. Explain the effect of series-shunt feedback on output resistance. (15) BTL 5 Evaluating
2. The circuit of fig.shown has 𝑅𝑐=4KΩ,𝑅′=40KΩ, 𝑅𝑠=10KΩ, ℎ𝑓𝑒 =
50, ℎ𝑖𝑒 = 1.1𝐾Ω.Evaluating 𝑅𝑀𝑓,𝐴𝑣𝑓, 𝑅𝑖𝑓,𝑅𝑜𝑓,𝑅′ by identifying the
𝑜𝑓 BTL 5 Evaluating
topology. (15)
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UNIT II OSCILLATORS
Barkhausen criterion for oscillation – phase shift, Wien bridge - Hartley & Colpitt‘s oscillators – Clapp
oscillator-Ring oscillators and crystal oscillators – oscillator amplitude stabilization.
PART A
Q.No Questions BT Competence
Level
1. Define an oscillator and show why the oscillator is called as sinusoidal or
harmonic oscillator? BTL 1 Remembering
2. What are the merits and demerits of RC phase shift oscillator? BTL 1 Remembering
3. State the Barkhausen criterion for an oscillator. BTL 1 Remembering
4. Mention the Oscillator classification by their frequency generated. BTL 1 Remembering
5. Write about the Amplitude Stabilization in Oscillators. BTL 1 Remembering
6. Draw the block diagram of an oscillator. BTL 1 Remembering
7. Outline the equivalent circuit of an oscillator. BTL 2 Understanding
8. Summarize the factors that affect the frequency stability of an Oscillator.
BTL 2 Understanding
9. Compare Hartley and Colpitts oscillator. BTL 2 Understanding
10. If L1 = 1 mH, L2 = 2 mH and C = 0.1 nF, Estimate the frequency of
BTL 2 Understanding
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11. A Colpitts Oscillator circuit having two capacitors of 24nF and 240nF
respectively are connected in parallel with an inductor of 10mH. Identify BTL 3 Applying
the frequency of oscillations of the circuit, the feedback fraction.
12. Interpret the Amplitude stabilization in Phase Shift Oscillator? BTL 3 Applying
13. The quartz crystal has Cm=1pF, Ls=3H, Cs=0.05pF and Rs=1K.
Calculate the series and parallel resonant frequencies. BTL 3 Applying
14. In an RC phase shift oscillator, if R1 = R2 = R3 = 200kΩ and C1 = C2 = C3
BTL 4 Analyzing
= 100 pF. Determine the frequency of oscillations.
15. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Wien bridge oscillator. BTL 4 Analyzing
16. Point out the advantages of crystal oscillator. BTL 4 Analyzing
17. Explain about the quartz crystal and draw the equivalent circuit of and
BTL 5 Evaluating
mention its series and parallel resonant frequencies.
18. Determine piezoelectric effect. BTL 5 Evaluating
19. Constuct the Wien bridge oscillator with its amplitude stabilization. BTL 6 Creating
20. Determine the factors which contribute to change in frequency. BTL 6 Creating
PART – B
1. (i) List the different classification of oscillators. (6)
(ii) Briefly describe about the conditions for oscillation or Barkhausen
BTL 1 Remembering
criterion. (7)
2. Write about the working principle of RC phase shift oscillator circuit
diagram also derive the expression for frequency of oscillation and
BTL 1 Remembering
condition for sustained oscillation. (13)
3. Explain the working of a Hartley oscillator with a neat circuit diagram
and derive the frequency of oscillation. (13) BTL 1 Remembering
4. (i)
In the Colpitts oscillator, C1 = 0.2µF and C2 = 0.02µF. If the
frequency of the oscillator is 10 kHz, find the value of the inductor and Remembering
the required gain for Oscillation. (7)
(ii)
What is the frequency of oscillation for the Clapp oscillator with BTL 1
C1 = 0.1 µF, C2 = 1 µF, C3 = 100pF and L = 470 µH. (6)
5. (i) Describe the Wien bridge oscillator and its design with a neat diagram.
(7)
(ii) A tank circuit contains an inductance of 1mH. Select the range of BTL 1 Remembering
tuning capacitor value if the resonant frequency ranges from 540 to 1650
kHz. (6)
6. Estimate the frequency of oscillation and the condition for sustained
BTL 2 Understanding
oscillation of Colpitts oscillator with neat circuit diagram. (13)
7. (i) In a transistorized Hartley oscillator, the two inductances are 2mH
and 20µH while the frequency is to be changed from 950kHzto BTL 2 Understanding
2050kHz. Calculate the range over which the capacitor is to be varied?
(6)
(ii) The frequency
1
of oscillation of a Colpitts oscillator is given by
𝑓𝑜 = Where L, C1 and C2 are the frequency determining
𝐶1 𝐶2
2π√L 𝐶1+𝐶2
components. This circuit operates at 450kHz with C1=C2. Interpret the
frequency of oscillation if the value of C2 is doubled? (7)
8. Demonstrate the following oscillators with neat circuit diagrams and
Analyzing the working principle:
(i) Clapp oscillator (6) BTL 2 Understanding
(ii) Ring oscillator (7)
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9. (i) Illustrate the Crystal oscillator. (7)
(ii) In a Quartz crystal oscillator L=1H, Cs=0.07 PF, Cp=2 PF and
BTL 3 Applying
Rs=10KΩ. Compute the Quality factor and the percentage of which F p
greater than Fs (6)
10. Show the Amplitude Stabilization in Phase Shift Oscillator and Wien
Bridge Oscillator. (13) BTL 3 Applying
11. Analyzing a RC Phase shift oscillator to generate 5 kHz sine wave with
20V peak to peak amplitude and draw the circuit for designed by BTL 4 Analyzing
assuming hfe = 150. (13)
12. Examine the working of Miller and Pierce crystal oscillators with neat
circuit diagrams. (13) BTL 4 Analyzing
13. (i) Evaluating the value of ‘F’ for L=10mH and C1=C2=0.001µf. Also
find the value of L for frequency is halved and doubled. (7)
(ii) In a Wien bridge oscillator circuit, R1=R2=60KΩ, C1=C2 ranges from BTL 5 Evaluating
100 Pf to 500 Pf. Determine the range of F. (6)
14. (i) In a Hartley oscillator, the value of the capacitor in the tuned circuit
is 500pF and the sections of the coil have inductances 38µH and 12µH.
Design the frequency of oscillations and the feedback factor β. (6)
(ii) A crystal has the following parameters L = 0.5 H, Cs = 0.06 pF, Cp BTL 6 Creating
= 1pF and R = 5kΩ. Predict the series and parallel resonant frequencies
and Q-factor of the crystal. (7)
PART C
Q.No Questions BT Competence
Level
1 In a Colpitts oscillator, the values of the inductors and capacitors in the
tank circuit are L = 40mH, C1 = 100pF and C2 = 500pF. Evaluating the
following (15)
(i) Frequency of oscillations.
(ii) If the output voltage is 10V, find the feedback voltage. BTL 5 Evaluating
(iii) Find the minimum gains if the frequency is changed by
changing L alone.
(iv) Find the value of C1 for a gain of 10.
(v) Also find the new frequency.
2 Explain the gain of Wein bridge oscillator using BJT amplifier with
necessary equations and diagrams. (15) BTL 5 Evaluating
3 (i) Elaborate the working of Colpitts crystal oscillator with quartz
crystal construction and with appropriate diagrams. (10) BTL 6 Creating
(ii) Compare LC Oscillators & Crystal Oscillators. (5)
4 Design the Capacitor C and hfe for the transistor to provide a resonating
frequency of 10kHz of a transistorized phase shift oscillator. Assume BTL 6 Creating
R1=25kΩ, R2=60kΩ, Rc=40kΩ, R=7.1kΩ and hfe =1.8kΩ. (15)
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UNIT III TUNED AMPLIFIERS
Coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank circuits, small signal tuned amplifiers – Analysis of capacitor
coupled single tuned amplifier – double tuned amplifier - effect of cascading single tuned and double tuned
amplifiers on bandwidth – Stagger tuned amplifiers - Stability of tuned amplifiers – Neutralization - Hazeltine
neutralization method.
PART A
Q.No Questions BT Competence
Level
1. Differentiate loaded Q and unloaded Q. BTL 4 Analyzing
2. Identify the ideal response and actual response of tuned amplifiers with BTL 1 Remembering
diagram.
3. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of tuned amplifier. BTL 1 Remembering
4. An inductor of 250 µH has Q = 300 at 1MHz. Determine Rs and Rp of BTL 6 Creating
the inductor.
5. Illustrate the applications of tuned amplifiers. BTL 3 Applying
6. Define gain product bandwidth of tuned amplifier. BTL 1 Remembering
7. Elaborate tuned amplifier. BTL 4 Analyzing
8. Compare single tuned and synchronously tuned amplifiers. BTL 4 Analyzing
9. Deduce the magnitude of stagger tuned amplifier. BTL 5 Evaluating
10. A tuned amplifier has its maximum gain at a frequency of 2 MHz and BTL 3 Applying
has a bandwidth of 50 KHz. Calculate the Q factor.
11. Show the bandwidth of two stage synchronous tuned amplifier. Assume BTL 1 Remembering
the bandwidth of individual stage is 200kHz.
12. Write the use of transformer in tuned amplifier circuit. BTL 1 Remembering
13. Summarize the effect of cascading n stages of identical single tuned BTL 2 Understanding
amplifiers on bandwidth.
14. Estimate the bandwidth of a 3 stage cascaded single tuned amplifier if the BTL 2 Understanding
resonant frequency is 455 KHz and the loaded Q of each stage is 10.
15. List out some advantages of double tuned amplifier. BTL 1 Remembering
16. A 3µ H coil used in tuned amplifier tunes to 1050KHZ has Rs of 50Ω.If BTL 2 Understanding
the load resistance of the amplifier is RL=5K.Illustrate the loaded and
unloaded Q of the tank circuit.
17. Interpret the Q factor of the capacitor. BTL 3 Applying
18. Express the need for neutralization. BTL 2 Understanding
19. Creating the equivalent circuit of neutralization. BTL 6 Creating
20. Discriminate Hazeltine and modified Hazeltine neutralization. BTL 5 Evaluating
PART – B
1. Define and recall about coil losses, unloaded and loaded Q of tank BTL 1 Remembering
circuits.
(13)
2. Show the Small signal tuned amplifier with necessary derivations. (13) BTL 1 Remembering
3. A single tuned transistor amplifier is used to amplify modulated RF BTL 1 Remembering
carrier of 600 KHz and a bandwidth of 15 KHz. The circuit has total
output resistance Rt = 20 KΩ and output capacitance Co = 50 pF. Select
the values of inductance and capacitance of tuned circuit. (13)
4. Label the double tuned amplifier with neat circuit diagram and derive the BTL 1 Remembering
expression for 3dB bandwidth. (13)
5. Explain the effect of bandwidth on cascading single tuned and double BTL 2 Understanding
tuned amplifiers. (13)
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6. (i) Compare the various Tuned amplifiers. (10) BTL 2 Understanding
(ii) A three stage double tuned amplifier system is to have a half power
BW of 20kHz centred on a centre frequency of 450kHz. Assuming that
all stages are identical, determine the half power bandwidth of single
stage. Assume that each stage couple to get maximum flatness. (3)
7. (i) Discuss the frequency response of a stagger tuned amplifier. (7) BTL 2 Understanding
(ii)Consider the design of an IF amplifier for FM radio receiver.
Using two synchronously tuned stages with fo=10.7MHZ and 3-dB
bandwidth of each stage so that the overall bandwidth is 200 KHz.Using
3µH inductors. Predict the value of C and R for each stage. (6)
8. Demonstrate a capacitance coupled single tuned amplifier circuit and BTL 3 Applying
derive the expressions for its important parameters. (13)
9. Identify the stability of tuned amplifiers and mention the need of BTL 3 Applying
neutralization. (13)
10. Examine the following parameters fo=1MHz, dB bandwidth is 10kHz
and maximum gain is -10 FET has gm = 5mA/V, rd = 10k design a BTL 4 Analyzing
FET
tuned amplifier. (13)
11. A single tuned RF amplifier uses a transistor with an output resistance BTL 4 Analyzing
of 50k, output capacitance of 15pF and input resistance of next stage is
20kΩ. The tuned circuit consists of 47pF capacitance in parallel with
series combination of 1µH inductance and 2Ω resistance. Analyzing the
resonant frequency, effective Quality factor and bandwidth of the
amplifier. (13)
12. Why Neutralization is needed in tuned amplifier .Experiment the BTL 4 Analyzing
Hazeltine neutralization with circuit diagram. (13)
13. Conclude single tuned amplifier and derive for gain, resonanat frequency BTL 5 Evaluating
and cutoff frequencies. (13)
14. Design a single tuned amplifier to operate at a center frequency of 500KHz, a BTL 6 Creating
bandwidth of 5 KHz with a parameter of a transistor gm=0.05, hfe=150,
Cbe=2200PF, Cbc=47PF, Q-150, rp=5KΩ, RL=1KΩ. (13)
PART – C
1. Estimate the single tuned amplifier with the following specifications: BTL 5 Evaluating
a. Centre frequency =500KHz
b. Bandwidth =10 KHz
Assume transistor parameters:𝑔𝑚=0.04 , ℎ𝑓𝑒 = 100, 𝑐𝑏𝘍𝑒 =
1000𝑝𝐹 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑏𝘍𝑐=100pF.The bias network and input resistance are
adjusted so that 𝑟𝑖 = 4𝐾Ω and 𝑅𝐿 = 510Ω. (15)
2. Evaluating the circuit diagram and equivalent circuit of a capacitor BTL 5 Evaluating
coupled single tuned amplifier and derive the expression for 3 – dB
bandwidth. Sketch also the frequency response of the amplifier. (15)
3. (i) An RF tuned voltage amplifier, using FET with 𝑟𝑑 = 100𝐾Ω and BTL 6 Creating
𝑔𝑚 = 500µs has tuned circuit, Consisting of L=2.5mH, C=200 pF, as its
load. At its resonant frequency the circuit offers an equivalent shunt
resistance of 100KΩ. For the amplifier Design,
a)Resonant gain b)Effective Q c)Bandwidth (8)
(ii) A Single tuned amplifier using FET has tank circuit components
L=100µH,R=5Ω and C=1000pF.The FET used has 𝑟𝑑 = 500𝐾Ω and
𝑔𝑚 =5mA/V Estimate
a. Resonant frequency b. Tank circuit impedance at resonance
c. Voltage gain at resonance d. Banwdwwiwdt.hAUNewsBlog.net
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(7)
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4. Design the double tuned amplifier and derive the necessary parameters. BTL 6 Creating
(15)
8. (a) Explain in detail about the Speed-up capacitor. (7) BTL 2 Understanding
(b) For a transistor switching circuit predict the collector current
response and other parameters for the input of pulse waveform. (6)
9. (a) Classify the various types of diode clippers. (6) BTL 3 Applying
(b) Demonstrate the diode clippers with appropriate diagrams and
waveforms. (7)
10. (a) Construct the diagram and explain diode comparator. (7) BTL 3 Applying
(b) Calculate Vo for the clamping circuit for the given sinusoidal input
signal shown in figure. Assume the sinusoidal input signal is 10Vpp. (6)
11. Illustrate the free running multivibrator with necessary expressions and BTL 4 Analyzing
diagrams. (7)
(b) Analyzing the value of capacitors to be used in an astable
multivibrator to provide a train of pulse 2µs wide at a repetition rate of
100kHz, if R1=R2=20kΩ. (6)
12. (a) Examine the working principle of modified astable multivibrator and BTL 4 Analyzing
emitter coupled astable multivibrator with diagrams. (6)
(b) Investigate the function of emitter coupled monostable
Multivibrator and triggering methods for monostable multivibrator. (7)
13. (a) Evaluating the working principle of Bistable multivibrator with neat BTL 5 Evaluating
diagrams. (7)
(b) Compose the triggering methods for bistable multivibrator and
explain it by necessary diagrams. (6)
14. (a) Determine how Schmitt trigger circuit can be evolved from a BTL 6 Creating
bistable circuit. (6)
(b) Formulate the expression for UTP and LTP in Schmitt trigger with
circuit diagrams. (7)
PART C
Q.No Questions BT Competence
Level
1 Explain the UJT Oscillator with its working principle and neat BTL 5 Evaluating
Diagrams. (15)
2 Evaluating a collector coupled astable multivibrator using Vcc (peak) = BTL 5 Evaluating
20V and Ic(sat) = 3mA, to generate a pulse wave at a frequency f = 2kHz
with 70% duty cycle. Assume hfe(min) = 100. (15)
3 (a) Construct one shot multivibrator with necessary circuit diagrams BTL 6 Creating
and waveforms. (7)
(b) Express the duration of the output pulse of the one shot
multivibrator. www.AUNewsBlog.net (8)
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4 Design a Schmitt trigger circuit for the data given: Vcc = 20, UTP = 5V BTL 6 Creating
and LTP= 3 V. Ic sat = 2 mA and hfe (min) = 100. Draw the designed circuit.
(15)