w'fmd'i'(W'fm<) úNd.

h - 2015

we.hSï jdr®;dj

09 - „j úoHdj

Curriculum
Assessment
&
Evaluation

Teaching Learning
N E T S

mr®fhaIK yd ixjr®Ok YdLdj

cd;sl we.hSï yd m¯ÈK fiajdj"
Y%S ,xld úNd. fomdr®;fïka;=j'
2'1'3 I m;%h i|yd wfmaÈs; ms<s;=re yd ,l=Kq °fï mámdáh

m%Yak ms<s;=r m%Yak ms<s;=r

wxlh wxlh

01. 4
''''''''' 26. 1 iy 2
'''''''''
02. 4
''''''''' 27. 3 iy 4
'''''''''
03. 4
''''''''' 28. 3
'''''''''
04. 4
''''''''' 29. 4
'''''''''
05. 1
''''''''' 30. 4
'''''''''
06. 2
''''''''' 31. 1
'''''''''
07. 4
''''''''' 32. 5
'''''''''
08. 1 iy 5
''''''''' 33. 2
'''''''''
09. 4
''''''''' 34. 2
'''''''''
10. 3
''''''''' 35. 3
'''''''''
11. 2
''''''''' 36. 1
'''''''''
12. 5
''''''''' 37. 4
'''''''''
13. ish,a,u
''''''''' 38. 5
'''''''''
14. 3
''''''''' 39. 1
'''''''''
15. 1
''''''''' 40. 3
'''''''''
16. 1 iy 4
''''''''' 41. 2
'''''''''
17. 4
''''''''' 42. 5
'''''''''
18. 5
''''''''' 43. 5
'''''''''
19. 1
''''''''' 44. 4
'''''''''
20. 3 '' 45.
''''''' 4
'''''''''
21. 2
''''''''' 46. 4
'''''''''
22. 2
''''''''' 47. 5
'''''''''
23. 4
''''''''' 48. 2
'''''''''
24. 3
''''''''' 49. 1
'''''''''
25. 2 iy
''''''' 5
'' 50. 5
'''''''''

j.=j 05
ksjer† tla ms<s;=rlg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska uqΩ ,l=Kq 100ls'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-1-
2'2'2 ˚˚ m%Yak m;%h i|yd wfmaÈs; ms<s;=re" ,l=Kq °fï mámdáh" ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯ÈK"
ks.uk yd fhdackd (

II m;%h i|yd ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| ks¯ÈK m%ia;dr 2, 3, 4.1, 4.2 yd 4.3 weiqfrka b†˙m;a
lr we;' m%Yakhg wod< m%ia;dr fldgi ta ta m%Yakfha ks¯laIK yd ks.uk iuÛ olajd we;'

A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd

01. (A) (i) mD:ßúfhys jvd;a u nyq, ffcùh wKq ldKavh l=ula o@
÷ ldfndyhsfâ%g ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) we;eï i;=kaf.a msgiels,af,ys we;s khsg%cka wvx.= jHQyuh nyqwjhjhlh kï lrkak'
÷ lhsáka ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) (a) Tlaisydrl vhsielrhsvhla kï lrkak'

÷ fuda,afgdaia $ ,elafgdaia ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(b) ksr®Tlaisydrl vhsielrhsvhla kï lrkak'

÷ iqlafrdaia ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) (a) weuhsfkda wï, wKq folla w;r fmmaghsv nkaOkhla iEfok wkaou my; ° we;s
wjldYfhys iq≥iq rEmigyka u.ska olajkak'

R O H R R O H R
H 2N C C OH + H N C COOH H2N C C N C COOH + H2O
*
H H H H

H2O * peptide bond

*
^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(b) fm%daàkj, fmmaghsv nkaOk ;sfnk nj ksr®Kh ls¯u i|yd Ndú;d lrk m˙CIdj
l=ula o@
÷ nhshqrÜ m¯CIdj ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(v) (a) .a,hsfldisäla nkaOkhla hkq l=ula o@

÷ hdno fudfkdielrhsv wKq foll ^idudkHfhka& 1 iy 4 ldnka mrudKq w;r

^ixkkfhka& we;s jk nkaOkhls'
^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(b) .a,hsfldisäla nkaOk wvx.= ffcùh ixfhda. folla kï lrkak'

fgdaia $ msIagh $ fi,shqf,daia $ .a,hsfldcka

÷ iqlafrdaia $ fuda,afgdaia $ ,ela
^´kEu 02la 2 × 2 1/2hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-2-
 (vi) kshqla,sfhdghsvhl m%Odk ridhksl ix>gl ;=k fudkjd o@
÷ fmkafgdai iSks
÷ khsg%ckSh NIauh
÷ fmdiafµag ldKavh ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(vii) kshqla,sfhdghsv ;=kla kï lr" ta tl tflys lD;Hhla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'

kshqla,sfhdghsvh lD;Hh
÷ rhsfndkshqla,sfhdghsv ÷ RNA j, ix>glhls'
÷ äTlais rhsfndkshqla,sfhdghsv ÷ DNA j, ix>glhls
÷ ATP ÷ Yla;sh .nvd ls¯u iy ksoyia ls¯u
÷ NAD/ NADP/ FAD ÷ H+$ bf,lafg%dak jdylfhla f,i ls%hd
ls¯u
^´kEu (03 + 03) × 2 1/2hs&

(B) (i) „ùka wOHhkfha ° l%udkql+, jr®.SlrKhl we;s jdis i|yka lrkak'
÷ „ùkaf.a ,CIK u;l ;nd .ekSug wdOdr fõ
÷ „ùkaf.a ,CIK ms<sno mqfrdal:k yelshdj jeä lrhs
÷ „ùka w;r we;s m˙Kddñl nkaOq;d oek .; yels ùu
÷ „ùkag wkkH jQ kduhla ,nd †h yels ùu
÷ „ùka y∫kd .ekSu myiq ùu ^´kEu 4 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) „ùka jr®.SlrKfha ° Ndú;d lrkq ,nk wKql uÜgfï ksr®Kdhl fudkjdo @
÷ jeo.;a cdk j, DNA NIau wkqms<sfj,
÷ uhsgfldkaä%hd DNA
÷ r-RNA j, NIau wkqms<sfj,
÷ nyq, fm%daàkj, weuhsfkd wï, wkqms<sfj,
÷ nyq, ffi,Sh ix>glj, wKql jHqyh ^,l=Kq 5 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) „ùka jr®.SlrKfha ° Ndú; lrkq ,nk m%Odk ;lafidak fmd≥ ,laIK ixLHdj jeä jk
wkqms<sj,g ilia lrkak'
÷ wêrdcOdksh" rdcOdksh" jxYh" jr®.h" f.da;%h" l=,h" .Kh" úfYaIh ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(C) (i) jhsrij, idudkH ,laIK i|yka lrkak'

÷ wffi,Sh$ ffi,Sh ixúOdkhla ke;
÷ DNA fyda RNA j,ska hqla;h
÷ mrsjD;a;Sh ke;
÷ wksjdr®h mrfmdaIs;hka fõ
÷ kshqla,sla wï,h iys; uOH l=yrhlska iy ta jgd jQ lemaisvh kï jQ fm%daàkuh/
,sfmdfm%daàkuh wdjrKhlska jHqyh iE° we;'$ kshqla,sla wï, yd fm%daàkuh$
,sfmdfm%daàk j,ska jg ù we;'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-3-
 ÷ lemaisvh u.ska ,dCI◊l iuñ;shla ,nd foA$ Icosahedral fyda Helical
÷ lemaisv ;=, tkaihsu wvx.= fõ' Wod( fmd,sufr®ia tkaihsu
÷ bf,lafg%dak wkaùCISh hs' / m%udKfhka 20nm-300nm olajd fõ' ^´kEu 6 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) tlhsfkdvr®fïgd jxYfha ,laIK lSmhla my; j.=fõ 1 jeks ;Srefõ olajd we;' tu
,laIK 2-5 ;Srej, i|yka i;=kAf.a ;sfí o hkak wod< fldgqfõ (√) ,l=Kla fh°u u.ska
olajkak'

Sand uqyq≥ uqyq≥ Nx.=r

,laIK
dollar lels˙ ,s,S ;drldjd

me;,sfoayh √ √

ndyq ;sîu √ √

foayfha m%;súreoaO$me;sj,$
√ √
fofl<jr uqLh yd .=oh msysàu
^,l=Kq 6 × 2 1/2hs&

^tl;=j 40 × 2 1/2 = 100hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-4-
2 m%Yakh

02. (A) (i) my; i|yka „ùkaf.a olakg ,efnk w,sx.sl m%ckk wdldr i|yka lrkak'
(a) Paramecium : oaúLkavkh
(b) Plasmodium : nyqLkavkh
(c) Hydra : wxl=rKh
(d) Spirogyra : lvlv ùu
(e) Agaricus : lvlv ùu$ †,Sr cd,h len,s j,g leãu ^,l=Kq 5 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) w,sx.sl m%ckkfha jdis i|yka lrkak'

÷ tla cklfhla muKla m%udKj;a h'
÷ m%fõ◊lj ir®jiu cks;hka ksmojhs'
÷ úYd, cks;hka ixLHdjla tljr ksmoúh yels h' ^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) ñksidf.a Y=l%dKq ckkfha ° ±lsh yels oaú.=K iy tal.=K ffi, ksjer† ;Srefõ ,shkak'

oaú.=K tal.=K
÷ uQ,sl ckaudkq ffi, ÷ oaú;Shsl Y=l%dkq ffi,
÷ Y=l%dKq ud;D ffi, ÷ m%dla Y=l%
÷ m%d:ñl Y=l%dKq ffi, ÷ Y=l%dKq
^,l=Kq 6 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) ñksidf.a .+l%dKq ckkh i|yd odhl jk fydar®fudak kï lr" ta tl tlla i%djh lrkq ,nk
wka;rdir®. .%ka:ß i|yka lrkak'

fydar®fudakh .%ka:ßh
÷ GnRH ÷ yhsfmd;e,ui
÷ FSH ÷ mQr®j msáhqg˙h
÷ LH /ICSH ÷ mQr®j msáhqg˙h
÷ fgiafgdiafgfrdaka ÷ jDIK
÷ bkaysìka ÷ jDIK
^,l=Kq (5+5) × 2 1/2hs&

(B) (i) wdr®;jyrKh hkq l=ula o@

÷ äïn fudapkh iy wdr®;j pl%h ^ia:ßr f,ig u& kej;Su ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) ksfrda.S idudkH ia;%Skaf.a wdr®;jyrKh is≥ jk jhia mrdih i|yka lrkak'
÷ jhi wjqre≥ 45 - 55 w;r ° ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) wdr®;jyrKhg fya;=j l=ula o@

÷ FSH iy LH j,g we;s ixfõ°;dj wvq ùu ksid ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) wdr®;jyrKh yd iïnkaO lxld, moaO;sfha wdndOh l=ula o@

÷ wia:ß ffjjr®jh (Osteoporosis) ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-5-
(C) (i) lDIslr®udka;fha ° w,sx.sl m%pdrKh ioyd nyq, j Ndú; lrkq ,nk" Ydlj, jr®Ol
m%pdrl ;=kla kï lrkak' tu tla tla m%pdrlh i|yd WodyrKhla f,i tla fnda.hla
ne.ska fokak'

m%pdrlh fnda.fha ku
÷ ffrfidau ÷ Zingiber/Musa/ Curcuma
÷ fldau ÷ Alocasia/ Colocasia
÷ n,an ÷ Allium
÷ n,aì, ÷ Annanas
÷ ialkaO wdlkaO ÷ Solanum
÷ Odjl ÷ Centella
÷ lemQ l| len,s ÷ Saccharum / Manihot/ Ipomea
^´kEu (3+3) × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) (a) Ydlj, iuq,ckk úNjh (Totipotency) hkafkka woyia flfrkqfha l=ula o@
÷ WÑ; ;;a;aj imhd ≥ka úg fndfyda Ydl ffi,j,g mQr®K Ydlhla we;s ls¯ug yels
ùu ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(b) Ydlj, laIqø m%pdrKhg wu;r j mgl frdamKfhys we;s m%fhdack folla i|yka
lrkak'
÷ ckl ma,diau ixrCIKh
÷ tal.=K Ydl ,nd .ekSu
÷ cdk m%;sixfhdacs; Ydl ksmoùu
÷ „jH îc fkdidok Ydl m%pdrKh
÷ kSfrda.S Ydl ,nd .ekSu ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) wjD; îcl Ydlj, „jk pl%fha olakg ,efnk" fN!ñl m˙irhla i|yd jQ m˙Kdñl
wkqjr®;k f,i ie,lsh yels m%Odk ,laIK i|yka lrkak'
÷ m%uqL îcdkq Ydlh
÷ fyd¢ka úlikh jQ ikd, mgl iy ikaOdrl mgl ;sîu
÷ ckaudkq ixfiapkh i|yd c,h wjYH fkd ùu
÷ ,sx.sl m%ckl jHqyh f,i mQIam we;s ùu
÷ ^m%pdrK tallh f,i& M, ;=, wdjrKh jQ îc ;sîu
÷ oaú;aj ixfiapkh is≥ ùu
÷ ldr®hCIu mrd.k l%u iy îc m%pdrK hka;%K ;sîu
÷ ^îcdkq Ydl mgl u.ska wdjrKh jQ& fndfyda CISK jQ ckaudkq Ydlhla ;sîu
÷ îc iqma;;djh fmkaùu ^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

^tl;=j 40 × 2 1/2 = 100hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-6-
3 m%Yakh

03. (A) A (i) isg A (iv) olajd jQ m%Yak my; ° we;s rEmigyk u; mokï fõ'

(i) by; rEmigyfka ±lafjk jHqyh l=ula o@

÷ iqixys; wia:ß mglfha$ yejiSh moaO;shl yrialv ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) by; rEmigyfka a - d f,i i,l=Kq lr we;s jHqy kï lrkak'

÷ (a) - yejiSh kd,h
÷ (b) - iQia;r
÷ (c) - we,s;s
÷ (d) - .r®;sld ^,l=Kq 4 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) by; rEmigyfka olajd we;s jHqyfha olakg ,efnk m%Odk ffi, jr®. fol kï lr" ta
tl tflys m%Odk lD;Hh i|yka lrkak'

ffi, jr®.h m%Odk lD;Hh

÷ wia:ß mQrlh i%djh ls¯u$ wia:ß ^mglh&
÷ Tiaáfhdihsg$ Tiaáfhdí,diag
iE°u
÷ wia:ß mglh bj;a ls¯u$ wia:ß mQrlh
÷ Tiaáfhdla,diaÜ
m%;swjfYdaIKh
^,l=Kq 6 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) ''a'' ;=< we;s jHqy fudkjd o@

÷ reêr jdyskS$ Ou◊$ Ysrd ^YdLdjla&
÷ jid jdyskS$ jid kd,sld
÷ iakdhq ^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(B) (i) ñksidf.a rkaO%hla f,i ye¢ka fjkqfha l=ula o@

÷ ^m%iQ;sfha °& ysialnf,ys$ lmd,fha msysgk uD≥ mg,uh m%foaY ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) ñksidf.a olakg ,efnk m%Odk rkaO% kï lrkak'

÷ mQr®j rkaO%h
÷ wmr rkaO%h
÷ lS,dN rkaO%h
÷ pqpqldldr rkaO%h ^,l=Kq 4 × 2 1/2hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-7-
 (iii) rkaO% j, m%Odk lD;Hhka i|yka lrkak'
÷ m%iQ;sfha ° ysialn, iïmSvkj,g bv i,ihs
÷ m%iQ;sfha ° ysialnf,a wia:ß j,g is≥ jk ydks$ ysialnf,a wia:ß ì° hdu j<lajhs
^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) lmd,fha fldagrl f,i ye†ka fjkqfha fudkjd o@

÷ ^iuyr& lmd, wia:ß j, msysá
÷ mCIAuOr
÷ Yaf,aIau, mg,hlska wdia;rKh jQ
÷ jd;h ms˙ l=yr ^,l=Kq 4 × 2 1/2hs&

(v) fldagrl fkdue;s lmd, wia:ß kï lrkak'

÷ mdr®Yaj lmd, wia:ß
÷ wmr lmd, wia:ß
÷ YxLl wia:ß ^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(C) (i) laf,da˙kSlD; yhsfv%dldnk m<sfndaOkdYl i|yd ksoiqka ;=kla fokak'

÷ DDT
÷ Aldrin/ we,aä%ka
÷ Endrin/ tkaä%k a ^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) laf,da˙kSlD; yhsfv%dldnk m<sfndaOkdYlj, n,mEï i|yka lrkak'

÷ ffcj idkaøKh ùu$ wdydr odu Tiafia idkaøKh ùu
÷ úI ùu$ m˙irh úIodhl ùu
÷ m%fhdackj;a lDóka ñh hdu
÷ lDóka ;=< m%;sfrdaë;djhla jr®Okh ùu
÷ ffcj úúO;ajh wvq ùu
÷ mCISkaf.a le,aishï m˙jD;a;shg n,mEï we;s ùu$ ì;a;r j, ljp ;=kS ùu$ mCISkaf.a
Wkak;sh wvq ùu ^,l=Kq 6 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) Y%S ,xldfõ olakg ,efnk úúO cd;sl rlaIs; jr®. fudkjd o@
÷ oeä rCIs;
÷ cd;sl jfkdaoHdk
÷ iajdNdúl rCIs;
÷ jk ux fm;a
÷ id.r cd;sl jfkdaoHdk ^,l=Kq 5 × 2 1/2hs&

^tl;=j 40 × 2 1/2 = 100hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-8-
4 m%Yakh

04. (A) (i) CIqø„ù lr®udka; i|yd CIqø„ùka fhdod .ekSu jdisodhl jkafka Tjqkaf.a ljr ,laIK ksid o@
÷ wêl jr®Ok fõ.h
÷ m˙jD;a;Sh úúO;ajh$ úúO Wmia:r Ndú;d ls¯fï yelshdj$ Wmia:r úúO;ajh
÷ wod< ridhksl m˙jr®;k$ m%;sl%shd idudkH m˙ir ;;a;aj hgf;a is≥ l< yels ùu
^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) my; i|yka oE Ndú; jk CIqø„ù lr®udka; i|yd tla WodyrKh ne.ska fokak'
(a) CIqø„ù ffi, ( wdydr m%;smQrl$ il%sh m%;sYla;slrKfha ° Ndú;d jk
tkak;a

(b) CIqø„ù m˙jD;a;Sh wka; M, ( uOHid¯h mdk jr®. ksIamdokh$ úkdls˙$,elaála

wï,h$ meiqkq ls˙$tkaihsu$ m%;s„jl ksIamdokh

(c) CIqø„ù l%shdj,s ( fldïfmdaiaÜ$ „j jdhq ksmoùu$ nd, jr®.fha

f,damiaj,ska f,day ^Wod( ;U& ksiaidrKh$ fl|s
ksmoùu$ ffcj m%;slr®u lrKh

(d) m%dfõKslj úlrKh lrk ( fydar®fudak ksmoùu ^udkj bkaishq,ska&$tkak;a$

,o CIqø„ùka Ñls;aiSh T!IO$udkj jr®Ol fydar®fudakh
^,l=Kq 4 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) Wiia Ydlj, uq,a iy mdxY= CIqø „ùka w;r we;s CIqø„ú ix.ï wdldr ;=kla i|yka
lrkak'
÷ uQ, .eá;
÷ †,Srl uQ,
÷ uQ,f.da, ^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) Ydl jr®Okh m%jr®Okh ls¯ug wod< j mdxY+ CIqø„ùkaf.a úYsIag ldr®hNdr ;=kla i|yka
lrkak'
÷ LkscNjkh$ Lksc pl%SlrKh$ úfhdackh
÷ Ydl jr®Ol øjH ksmoùu
÷ mdxY= iudydr iE°u$ mdxY= jhkh †hqKq ls¯u
÷ †,Srl uQ, iïnkaO;d u.ska øDjh fmdaIl wjfYdaIKhg bv i,ihs
÷ Ydl jHêckl nelaà˙hdj, jr®Okh ksfYaOkh lrk ridhksl øjH ksmoùu
^uQ,f.da,h&
^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

-9-
 (v) kd.˙l c, ms˙my≥ ms˙h;l c,h ms˙hï ls¯fï m%Odk mshjr ;=k kï lr" tu tla tla
mshjfrys lD;Hla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'

mshjr lD;Hh
÷ wjidokh ÷ wj,ïNs; wxY= wjidokh ls¯u
÷ fm¯u ÷ nelaàrshd 99% la bj;a lsrSu
÷ úYîc kdYkh ÷ CIqø „ùka úkDY ls¯u
^,l=Kq 3 × 2 1/2hs&

(B) (i) fm%daàk ixYaf,aIKfha ° Ndú; jk my; i|yka moj,ska woyia flfrkqfha l=ula o@
(a) msgm;a ls¯u ( DNA/ cdkhl j, m%fõKsl f;dr;=re m RNA j, NIau wkqms<sfj<lg
msgm;a ls¯u

(b) m˙jr®;kh ( m RNA j, wvx.= m%fõ◊l f;dr;=r weuhsfkda wï, wkqms<sfj<lg$

fmd,sfmmaghsv oduhlg m˙jr®;kh ùu ^,l=Kq 2 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) fm%daák ixYaf,aIKfha° r-RNA j, ldr®hNdrh l=ula o@

÷ fmd,sfmmaghsv oduh ixiaf,aYkhg ia:dkh iemhSu$ weuhsfkda wï, iïkaO lr
fmd,sfmmaghsv oduh ;ekSu ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) (a) fldafvdakhka hkq l=ula o@

÷ DNA /RNA j, we;s wkqhd; kshqla,sfhdghsv ;%slhla ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(b) m%fõ◊ fla;fhys fldafvdak lShla ;sfí o@

÷ 64 ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) fm%daàk ixYaf,aIKhg bjy,a jk ljr wKqj," my; i|yka tl tlla wvx.= fõ o@
(a) m%;sfldafvdak ( RNA

(b) fldafvdak ( DNA/ m RNA ^,l=Kq 2 × 2 1/2hs&

(v) m%;sixfhda‚; DNA ;dlaIKfha ° Ndú; jk m%Odk tkaihsu fol kï lr ta tl tfl ys

m%Odk lD;Hh i|yka lrkak'

tkaihsuh m%Odk lD;Hh

÷ friaá%laIka tkafvdkshqla,sfhaia ÷ DNA wKq ksYaÑ; ia:dkj,ska lemSu
÷ DNA ,hsf.aia ÷ DNA len,s iïnkaO ls¯u
^,l=Kq 4 × 2 1/2hs&

(vi) ≥ys;D ffi,j, m%fõ◊ m%fNaok i|yd odhl jk" W!kk úNdckhg wkkHjQ ixisoaê fol
fudkjd o@
÷ iajdêk ixrpkh
÷ wj;rKh ^,l=Kq 2 × 2 1/2hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 10 -
 (vii) my; i|yka tla tla oE is≥ jkqfha ffi, úNdckfha l=uk w†hfr® ° o@
(a) jr®Kfoay m%;sj,s; ùu ( wka; l,dj
(b) fikafg%dñhrh úNdckh ùu ( úfhda. l,dj
(c) iul ;,fhys jr®Kfoay ilia ùu ( fhda. l,dj
(d) kHIaá mg,h kej; iE°u ( wka; l,dj ^,l=Kq 4 × 2 1/2hs&

(C) (i) m%NdixYaf,aIKfha wdf,dal m%;sl%shdj, ° ksoyia jk jdhqj l=ula o@

÷ Tlaiscka$ O2 ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(ii) tu jdhqfjys m%Njh l=ula o@

÷ c,h$ H2O ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(iii) m%NdixYaf,aIKhg n,mdk m%Odk idOl fol i|yka lrkak'

÷ wdf,dalh
÷ ldnka vfhdalaihsâ$ CO2 ^,l=Kq 2 × 2 1/2hs&

(iv) m%NdixYaf,aIKfha w≥re m%;sl%shdj, ° ldfndayhsfâ%g ixYaf,aIKh i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,nk"
wdf,dal m%;sl%shdj, ° ksmofjk M, fol kï lrkak'
÷ NADPH
÷ ATP ^,l=Kq 2 × 2 1/2hs&

(v) (a) m%NdixYaf,aIKfha ° RuBP ldfndlaisf,aia tkaihsufhys ldr®hNdrh l=ula o@

÷ ldfndlais,alrKh W;afm%arKh ls¯u$ CO2 ;sr ls¯u W;afm%arKh
^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

(b) fuu tkaihsuh msysgd we;af;a fld;ekays o@

÷ y˙;,j mxcrh ^,l=Kq 1 × 2 1/2hs&

^tl;=j 40 × 2 1/2 = 100hs&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 11 -
 B fldgi - rpkd m%Yak

5 m%Yakh

5. (a) iïmQr®Kfhka kï lrk ,o rEm igykla Ndú;fhka uhsgfldkaä%hdul iQlaIu jHQyh

úia;r lrkak'
1' oaú;aj mg,uh fõ$mg, follska wdjrKh fõ
2' †.áh$fidfia– yeve;sh$kd,dldrh'
3' msg; mg,h iqugh'
4' we;=,a mg,h we;=<g fkrd
5' ñhr rdYshla iE° we;'
6' ijDka; wxY=
7' ñhr u;g iú ù we;'$ we;=Æ mg,fha mQrlh me;af;a msysghs'
8' wNHka;r mg,fha mDIaál fCIa;%M,h ñhr u.ska jeä lrk w;r"
9' tys bf,lafg%dak m˙jyk oduhg wh;a tkaihsu wvx.=h'
10' ^mg, fol w;r& wka;r®¾mg,uh wjldYh we;'
11' wNHka;r m%foaYh mQrlh jk w;r"
12' tys jd;a;dldr DNA,
13' 70S rhsndidau yd
14' fl%aíia pl% tkaihsu we;'
msg; mg,h
we;=<; mg,h
mqrlh
wka;r®¾mg,
wjldYh

ñhr
DNA
rhsnfidau ijDka; wxY=

^rEm igyk 1 x 8 = 08hs&

(b) ffi,Sh Yajikfha ° uhsgfldkaä%hd j, ldr®h Ndrh meye†,s lrkak'

15' uhsgfldkaä%hd hkq Yla;sh ksmojk m%Odk bkaøsldjhs'
16' fl%íia pl%Sh m%;sl%shd yd
17' bf,lafg%dak m˙jyk moaO;sh uhsgfldkaä%hu ;=< is≥ fõ'
18' fl%íia pl%Sh m%;sl%shd ^uhsgfldkaä%hu& mQrlh ;=< is≥ jk w;r
19' bf,lafg%dak m˙jyk moaO;sh m%;sl%shd ^uhsgfldkaä%hu& wNHka;r mg,fha$
ñhr u; is≥ fõ'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 12 -
20' mhsrefõÜ$mhsreúla wï,h"
21' .aÆfldaia TlaislrKfha wka; M,hla f,i
22' .a,hsfld,sisfha ° we;s ù
23' th uhsgfldkaä%hd mQrlh ;=<g we;=Æ fõ'
24' Tlaiscka we;s úg
25' th weisghs,a iytkaihsï A njg m;ajkafka"
26' mQrlfha we;s tkaihsu u.sks'
27' fuys ° NADH wKq folla o
28' CO2 wKq folla o iEfoa'
29' weisghs,a iy tkaihsu A Tlaief,da weisála wï,h iu. m%;sl%shd lrhs
30' th C y;rl (4C) ixfhda.hls'
31' tys ° isá%la wï,h iEfoa'
32' th 6C iys; ixfhda.hls'
33' th tkaihsu fY%a◊hlska is≥ fõ'
34' fl%í pl% tkaihsu mQrlfha we;'
35' isá%˙la wï,fhka Tlaief,da weisála wï,h mqkr®ckkh fõ'
36' fuys ° bf,lafg%dak$fm%dafgdak$ H+ $ msg fõ'
37' fuu bf,lafg%dak$ H+ NAD u.ska yd
38' FAD u.ska ,ndf.k ms<sfj,ska
39' NADH wKq yhla o"
40' FADH2 wKq folla o"
41' ATP wKq folla o iEfoA'
42' th uhsgfldkaã%hd mQrlh ;=< Wmia;r uÜgfï fµdiafµdrhs,slrKfhka is≥ fõ'
43' TlaisyrKh jQ iy tkaihsu$ NADH iy
44' FADH2 TlaislrKh jkafka
45' bf,lafg%dak m˙jyk odufha ° ATP ksoyia ls¯u i|yd h'
46' ATP wKq 34la ksmo fõ' ^bf,lafg%dak m˙jyk odufha °&
47' fuu l%shdj,sh TlaiSldrl fµdiafµdrhs,slrKh hs'
48' wjidkfha ° TlaisyrKh jQ iytkaihsu j,$ NADH iy FADH2 we;s bf,lafg%dak
$H+ wKql Tlaiscka u.ska m%;s.%yKh lr"
49' c,h $H2O iEfoa'
(´kEu 48 × 3 = 144)
(rEm igykg = 08&
^uqΩ ,l=Kq = 152&
^Wm˙u 150)

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 13 -
6 m%Yakh

6. (a) ñksia ifï jHqyh úia;r lrkak'

1' m%Odk ia:r$ fldgia 2 la iys;hs
2' ndysr ia:rh wmspr®uhhs
3' wNHka;r ia:rh pr®uhhs
4' wmspr®uh ia:˙N+; Y,aluh wmsÉPohls
5' tys ndysr m%foaYhg hkúg ffi, me;,sfõ
6' wmspr®óh ffi, flrákSN+;hs $ fldfrdia h $ flràka iys;hs
7' ^iuyr wmspr®óh ffi,j,& fu,kSka we;' $ fu,fkdihsg we;
8' wmspr®ufha md°h ia:rh $ my< u ia:rh ue,ams.Sh ia:rhhs
9' pr®uh ,sys,a iïnkaOl mglhls $ w¯h, mglhls'
10' pr®ufha reêr flaYkd,sld $ jdysks"
11' jidjdysks"
12' iakdhq"
13' ixfõ° m%;s.%dyl" ^´kEu m%;s.%dylhla ms<s.efka&
14' iafõo .%ka:ß yd"
15' frdau"
16' frdau l+m"
17' frdafudaoa.dul fmaYs"
18' iafkayi%dú .%ka:ß"
19' jr®Kl ffi,$ fu,fkdihsg we;'
20' wOYapr®uh$ wOYapr®óh fïoh
21' pr®uhg my<ska msysgd we;'
22' th w¯h, mglh yd
23' fïo mglfhka iukaú;hs'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 14 -
 frdauh

wmspr®uh
ksoyia iakdhq wka;

frdau woa.dul fmaYsh

iafkayi%dù .%ka:ß

pr®uh
reêr jdyskß
ixfõ° m%;s.%dyl$
meiSkshka foaydkq

wOr®pr®óh fïo$ wOr®pr®uh

iafõo .%ka:ß

iïmQr®Kfhka kï lrk ,o ksjer† rEmigyk 1 x 10

^iEu ksjer† kï ls¯ulg u ,l=Kq 1 ne.ska&

(b) iuia:ß;sfha ° ñksia ifï ldr®hNdrh meye†,s lrkak'

24' WIaK;ajh by, .shúg rµsks foaydkq yd
25' ksoyia iakdhq wka; W;af;ackh fõ.
26' f;dr;=re$ iakdhq wdfõ. yhsfmd;e,ufia ;dmhduk uOHia:dkhg .uka lrhs'
27' ^yhsfmd;e,ufia& ;dmydks uOHia:dkh W;af;ackh fõ'
28' iafõo .%ka:ß W;af;ackh fõ' ^tu uOHia:dkfhka ,efnk wdfõ. ksid&
29' oyäh ±óu by< hhs'$ iafõo ^oyäh& ksIamdokh jeä fõ'
30' iafõoh ^oyäh& jdIam ùug wjYH ;dmh ifuka wjfYdaIKh flfr®'
31' pr®óh reêr jdysks$ ifï reêr jdysks úia;drKh fõ'
32' iug reêr iemhqu$ reêr .,d hdu jeä fõ'
33' túg úlsrKfhka is≥ jk ;dm ydksh by< hhs'
34' WIaK;ajh wvq jQ úg l%jqia n,an yd
35' ksoyia iakdhq wka; W;af;ackh ù"
36' iakdhq wdfõ.$ f;dr;=re ^yhsfmd;e,ufia& ;dm,dNs uOHia:dkhg .uka lrhs'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 15 -
 37' tu.ska ^yhsfmd;e,ufia& ;dm,dNs uOHia:dkh W;af;ackh fõ'
^;dm,dNs uOHia:dkfha isg meñfKk wdfõ. u.ska&
38' iafõo .%ka:ß ksfYaOkh fõ'
39' iafõoh ksmo ùu$ oyäh ±óu wvq fõ'
40' oyäh jdIam ùu u.ska is≥ jk ;dmydksh wvq fõ'
41' ifï reêr jdysks ixl+pkh fõ'
42' iug reêr iemhqu wvq fõ'
43' tu.ska úlsrKh u.ska is≥ jk ;dmydksh wvq fõ'
44' frdau Woa.dul fmaYs ixfldapkh ùfuka w;sfr®l ;dmhla ksmojhs'
45' iuyr whK$ ,jK iy
46' ldnksl øjH nysiai%djh ls¯fuka
47' wNHka;r m˙irfha ;;a;aj ksh; j mj;ajd .kS$ iuia:ß;sh mj;ajd .efka'
(´kEu 47 × 3 = 141)
(rEm igykg = 10&
^uqΩ ,l=Kq = 151&
^Wm˙u 150)

6 m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu ms<sn| iuia; ks¯CIK" ks.uk yd fhdackd (

6 m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq ,nd we;s wdldrh 6 m%Yakhg wh≥ïlrejkaf.ka 74%la ms<s;=re imhd
114 - 150 we;' fuu m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 150 la ysñ fõ'
114
2%- 150
2%
bka ,l=Kq 00 - 37 m%dka;rfha 37%la o"
,l=Kq 38 - 75 m%dka;rfha 43%la o"
76 - 113 ,l=Kq 76 - 113 m%dka;rfha 18%la o"
76
18% - 113
18% 00 - 37 ,l=Kq 114 - 150 m%dka;rfha 2%la o"
00 - 37
37%
37%

f,i ,l=Kq ,ndf.k we;' fuu m%Yakh i|yd

38 - 75 ,l=Kq 76 fyda Bg jeäfhka ,nd.;a ms˙i 20%la
jk w;r ,l=Kq 75 fyda Bg wvqfjka ,nd.;a ms˙i
38 - 75
43%
43%
80%ls'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 16 -
7 m%Yakh

7. (a) ikd, Ydl ;=< idudkH fhka mßjykh jk m%Odk øjH fudkjd o@
1' c,h
2' wldnksl whk $ Lksc whk$ ,jK
3' iqfl%daia$ ldnksl wdydr
4' Ydl jr®Ol øjHhka
5' CO2
6' O2

(b) tu øjHhka j, m%Njhka i|yka lrkak'

7' c,hmdxY= ødjKfhka
8' wldnksl$ Lksc ,jK mdxY= ødjKfhka
9' iqlafrdaia$ldnksl øjH ksmojk ia:dkj,ska $ m;% uOH ffi, j,ska$ m%Ndixiaf,aIl
mgl$ ffi, yd
10' ixÑ; wjhj$ mglj,ska
11' jr®Ol øjHhka ksIamdok wjhj$ uQ,d.%h$ l|d.%h $m%frdayKh jk îc $<má m;%
j,ska
12' CO2 jdhqf.da,fhka
13' O2 jdhqf.da,fhka fyda
14' m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha ^w;=reM,hla& f,i ,nd .efka'

(c) ikd, Ydlj, tu øjH m˙jykfha ° bjy,a jk l%shdj,s iy hka;%K ieflúka úia;r
lrkak'
15' c,h uQ,flaY yryd mdxY= ødjKfhka
16' c, úNj wkql%uKhg wkqj
17' wdi%e;sfhka yd
18' úirKfhka wjfYdaIKh lr .kS'
19' c,h uQ,flaY j, isg uqf,ys ffY,uh olajd
20' ndysl ffi," wka;Yapr®uh yd m˙pl%h Tiafia .uka lrhs
21' wefmdma,diag udr®.h ;=<ska ialkaO m%jdyfhka yd
22' úirKfhka o,
23' isïma,diag udr®.h ;=<ska wdi%e;sh yd
24' úirKh u.ska o,
25' ˙la;l udr®.h ;=<ska wdi%e;sfhks'
26' uqf,ys ffY,ufha isg Ydl foayfha by< fldgia olajd c,h ffY,u $ ffY,u
jdysks ;=<ska .uka lrhs'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 17 -
27' mdxY= ødjKfha isg jdhqf.da,h olajd Ydl foayh ;=<ska f.dvke.S we;s c, úNj
wkql%uKh wkqj
28' c,fha ixila;s yd wdila;s n, yd
29' W;aiafõok pQIKh u.ska o fuu p,kh myiq flfr®'
30' c,h Ydlfha jdhj fldgia ;=<ska jdIamSNjkh jkafka
31' m%Odk jYfhka mQáld Tiafia h'
32' wldnksl whk $ Lksc whk uQ,flaY ffi, úiska mdxY= ødjKfhka c,h iu. u
wjfYdaIKh lrkafka" il%sh wjfYdaIKh u.sks
33' ilS%h wjfYdaIKh u.ska
34' ødjH Lksc whk ndysl ffi, ;=,ska wka;Yapr®uh olajd
35' wefmdma,diagh" isïma,diagh yd ˙la;l udr®. Tiafia .uka lrhs'
36' wka;Yapr®ufha ° wefmdma,daiagh leiamdmá u.ska wjysr fõ'
37' tneúka Lksc whk isïma,diaghg we;=Æ fõ'
38' tys °jr”h wjfYdaIKh bv i,ihs $ Ydlhg wjYH whkj,g muKla we;=Æ ùug
bvy¯'
39' iqfl%daia yd
40' wfkla ldnksl øjHhka ^m;% uOH ffi, ;=, m%Ndixiaf,aIKfhka ksmofjk&
41' maf,dahufha fmfkar k, ;=<ska m˙jykh jkafka"
42' øjia:ß;sl mSvk wkql%uKh Tiafia"
43' wl%Sh j"
44' ialkaO m%jdyhla f,i h'
45' fuu øjHhka il%Sh j"
46' fmfkar k, ;=<g ner ls¯u yd fmfkar k, ;=<ska yr ls¯u is≥ flfr®'
47' CO2 jdhqf.da,fha isg m%Odk jYfhka mQáldj,ska we;Æ fõ'
48' O2 jdhqf.da,fhka yd m%Odk jYfhka mQáldj,ska o,
49' m%Ndixiaf,aIKfha w;=re M,hla f,i o,
50' m;% uOH ffi, j, wka;r® ffi,Sh wjldY ;=<g úirKh fõ'
51' fuu jdhQka jdis≥re$ uqf,a wmspr®uh yryd úirKh fõ'
(´kEu 50 × 3 = 150)

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 18 -
8 m%Yakh

8. fukav,Sh fkdjk úúO m%fõKs rgdjka iq≥iq WodyrK iys; j úia;r lrkak'
fuKav,Sh fkdjk wdldrfha m%fõks rgd jkqfha"
1' wiïmQr®K m%uqL;djh
2' iy-m%uqL;djh
3' cdk wka;r® l%shd $ wNsNjkh
4' nyq we,S,;dj
5' nyqcdk m%fõ◊h
6' cdk m%;snoaOh
7' ,sx. m%;snoaOh$ ,sx. m%;snoaO m%fõ◊h

wiïmQr®K m%uqL;djh
8' cdkhl we,S, j, m%uqL;djh wiïmQr®Khs
9' ^m%;súreoaO ,CIK iys;& iuhq.aul cklhlag fjkia jQ$ w;rue† rEmdkq or®Yhla
úIuhq.aul „ùkag we;'
10' ^taldx. uqyqul& F2 rEmdkq or®Y wkqmd;h 1 : 2 : 1 ls
11' Wod( Mirabilis mqIam j, jr®Kh
ksjer† rEm igyka b†˙m;a ls¯u ^9 iy 10 lreKq&

P1 RR(red) × rr(white)

F1 Rr(pink/ light red) (point 09)

F2 RR(red) Rr(pink) rr(white)

Phenotypic ratio 1: 2: 1 (point 10)

iym%uqL;dj
12' cdkhl we,S, fol tl iudk f,i m%uqLh$ ;ks we,S, fjkia rEmdkq or®Y ksmojhs'
13' úIuhq.aulhka we,S, folu u.ska ksr®kh jQ ,CIK fmkajhs
14' taldx. uqyqul F2 rEmdkq or®Y wkqmd;h 1 : 2 : 1 ls
15' udkj MN reêr .K m%fõkssh$ AB reêr .K m%fõksh
ksjer† rEmigyka b†˙m;a ls¯u ^13 iy 14 lreKq&

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 19 -
 P1 MM (M blood group) × NN (N blood group)

Progeny (F1) MN (MN blood group) (point 13)

F2 MM (M blood group) MN (MN blood group) NN (N blood group)

Phenotypic ratio 1 : 2 : 1 (point 14)

cdk wka;r®l%shd $ wNsNjkh

16' cdk 02la fyda jeä ixLHdjla u.ska ksr®kh jQ ,CIK ksid ±lsh yel'
17' tla cdkhl m%ldY ùu' fjk;a cdkhla u.ska uevmeje;a fõ'
18' ks,Sk wNsNjkfha °"
19' tla cdkhl ks,Sk we,S, u.ska fjk;a cdkhl m%ldY ùu uevmj;ajñka
20' 9 : 7 rEmdkq or®Y wkqmd;h ,nd foa'
21' Lathyrus / Sweet pea Ydlfha u,aj, jr®Kh
ksjer† rEm igyka ksrEmkh ^20 lreK&

F1 CcPp(purple) × CcPp(purple)

(point 20)

F2 Phenotypic ratio 9(purple) : 7 (white)

22' m%uqL wNsNjkfha °

23' tla cdkhl m%uqL we,S,h u.ska wfkla cdkfha we,S,fha m%ldY ùï hgm;a lrhs'
24' oajHx. uqyqul F2 13 : 3 rEmdkq or®Y wkqmd;hla ,efí'
25' Wod' l=l=<kaf.a msydgq j, jr®Kh
ksjer† rEm igykla ksrEmkh ^24 lreK&

F1 Ccli(white) × Ccli(white)

(point 26)

F2 Phenotypic ratio 13(white) : 3 (coloured)

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 20 -
nyq we,S,;dj
26' cdkhlg we,S, wdldr follg jvd mej;Suhs ^hï .ykhl&
27' we,S, m%uqL fyda iym%uql ;dj fmkajhs
28' Wod( udkj ABO reêr .K m%fõksh
29' we,S, ;=kla u.ska ksr®kh fõ $IA , IB iy i we,S, u.ska
30' IA iy IB iym%uqlh $ IA, IB m%fõks or®Yh AB reêr .Kh we;s lrhs
31' IA we,S,h i we,S,hg m%uqLh $ IA , IA fyda IA i wdfõks or®Yh A reêr .Kh we;s lrhs'
32' IB we,S,h I we,S,hg m%uqLh $ IB , IB fyda IB i m%fõks or®Yh we;slrhs'
33' i we,S,h IA iy IB g ks,Skh $ ii m%fõks or®Yh 0 reêr .Kh orhs
ksjer† rEm igyka u.ska ksremkh ^30 isg 33 olajd lreKq&

P1 IA i(A blood group) × IB i(B blood group)

Progeny IAIB IAi IBi ii

F2 Phenotypic ratio AB group A group B group O group

(30) (31) (32) (33)

nyqcdk m%fõ◊h
34' cdk lsysmhla u.ska ,CIKh ;SrKh lrhs
35' ksmojk ,CIKh m%udKd;aul h'
36' cdk wdl,kj m%ldY lrhs $ cdk j,g wdl,k wdprKhla we;
37' we,S, m%uqL;dj fmkaúh yelsh
38' ^.ykhl& fuu ,CIK m%u; jHdma;shla fmkajhs'$ wdka;sl ,CIK ≥r®,Nh" w;rue†
,CIK nyq,h'
39' Wod' ñksidf.a$ i;=kaf.a$ Ydlj, ´kEu m%udKd;aul wdfõksl ,CIKhla $ Wi$ nr$
ifï meyeh$ mqIamixLHdj$ M, ixLHd$ ì;a;r ixLHdj$ .jhkaf.a ls˙ m%udKh
ksjer† rEm igyka ksrEmKh
P1 AABBCCDDEE (tall) × aabbccddee (short)
Tall Short

F1 AaBbCcDdEe (intermediates)

F2 ^38 fjks lreK fjkqjg&

Quantitative trait value

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 21 -
cdk m%;snoaOh
40' tla jr®K foayhla u; msysá cdk m%;snoaO ù we;'
41' m%;snoaO cdk talaj ixrpkh fõ'$ iajdëk j ixrpkh fkdfõ'
42' m%;snoaOh ;SrKh ls¯ug m¯CId uqyqu Ndú;d lrhs'
43' oaú;aj úIuhq.aulfhl= iy oaú;aj ks,Skfhl= w;r uqyqul ° m%cks;hkaf.a rEmdkq or®Yk
wkqmd;h 1 : 1 : 1 : 1g iudk fkdfõ'
44' m¯CId uqyqfï m%cks;hka w;r ckl$ foudmsh or®Y nyq, w;r m%;sixfhdack wdldr wvq
ixLHd; j,ska mj;s'
45' Drosophila f.a mshdm;a j, †. iy foay jr®Kh ms<sn| wdfõKsh'
ksjer† rEmigyka ksrEmKh 43

Test cross parents GgLl × ggll

Progeny GgLl ggll Ggll ggLl

Large no. (parentals) small no. (recombinants)

,sx. m%;snoaOh
46' 'X' jr®K foayh u; f.k hkq ,nk cdk u.ska fmkajhs'
47' ^fndfyda úg& ,CIK m%ldY jkafka ms˙ñ whf.a jk w;r thg fya;=j Tjqkg 'X' jr®K
foay 1la muKla ;sîuh'
48' 'X' jr®K foay u; msysá ks,Sk we,S, ksid ^idudkHfhka& we;s fõ'
49' iuhq.aul ks,Sk ;;ajfha ° .eyeKq wh ;=< m%ldY fõ'
50' úIuhq.añl .eyeKqka jdylhka h'$ ujf.ka mq;dg wdfõksl fõ'
51' Wod( ñksidf.a jr®K wkaO;dj$ ysfudµS,shdj
ksjer† rEm igyka ksrEmkhka 48, 49 yd 50

Parents X HX h × X hY

Progeny X HX h XHY XhXh X hY

carrier Normal affected female affected male
(50) (49) (48)

(´kEu 50 × 3 = 150)

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 22 -
9 m%Yakh

9. (a) ñksia isrefr® idudkH CIqø„ù iuqodfha iajdNdjh úia;r lrkak'

1' idudkH kSfrda.S mqoa.,fhl=f.A foayfha úúO ia:dk jdi N+ñ lr .;a CIqø„úka
idudkH CIqø„ù iuqodh kï fõ'
2' kSfrda.s mqoa.,hkaf.a wNHka;r mgl$ reêrh" fud<h" fmaYS" wlaudj" fmkye,s
CIqø„úkaf.ka f;dr h'
3' .r®NdIh ;=< isák kSfrda.S N%EKhla o CIqø„ùkaf.ka f;dr h'
4' ìysjk úg <orejl= fhdaks udr®. CIqø„ùkag ksrdjrKh fõ'
5' bm ° meh lSmhla ;=< <orejd u; idudkH CIqø„ú iuqodh jr®Okh ùu werfò'
6' CIqø„ùka úYd, ixLHdjla úiska ksfrda.s ñksia foayh jdi N+ñlr f.k we;'
7' nelaà˙hd
8' hSiaÜ
9' iQ;sldldr †,Sr ta w;r mj;S'
10' idudkH CIqø„ú .yKh iu u;"
11' kdih$ kdid .%i◊ldj
12' uqLh
13' Yajik udr®.fha by< m%foaYh
14' wdudYhdka;S%l udr®.h
15' fu!;% ,sx.sl udr®.h olakg ,efí'
16' fuu „ùka fndfydauhla idudkHfhka ydks lr fkdfõ'
17' Tjqka iyfNda‚kah'
18' Tjqka jHdêcklhka we;=Æ ùu$ ia:dmkh ùu j<lajhs$ ñksia foayfha fi!LHh
mj;ajd .ekSug wdOdr fõ'
19' idudkH CIqø„ù .yKh Odrl foayfha m%;sfoay ksmo ùu fma%rKh lrñka m%;sYla;sh
jeä lrhs'
20' úgñka K / B ldKavfha úúO úgñka ixiaf,aIKh lrhs'
21' Odrl m%;sYla;sh wvq jQ úg Tjqka jHdêcklhka njg m;afj;s'

(b) frda. we;s ls¯fï yelshdj i|yd odhl jk" jHdêckl nelaá˙hd j, ,CIK meye†,s
lrkak'
22' wdl%uK;dj
23' ñksia ffi,$mgl wdl%uKh ls¯ug we;s yelshdj
24' wod< m%fõY udr®.h Tiafia we;=Æ ùug we;s yelshdj
25' .KdjdislrKhg yelshdj
26' jHdêcklhka ksmo jk nysYaffi,Sh tkaihsu lSmhla wdl%uK;djhg wdOdr fõ'
27' fmdiafmd,hsfmaia

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 23 -
28' i;a;aj ffi, mg, úkdY lrhs'
29' f,is;sfkaia
30' ffi, mg,j, f,is;Ska ixrplh úÉf√okh lrhs'
31' yh,shqfrdksfâia
32' ffi, w;r msysgk" tajd tlsfkl ne| ;nk nodu øjHh" yh,shqfrdksla wï,
ix>gl j,g myr foñka foay mgl úkdY lrhs'
33' OQ,lckl;dj hkq
34' OQ,l ksmoùug yelshdjhs
35' fïjd ffi,j, idudkH ls%hdld˙;ajhg ndOd muqKqjhs'
36' wka;¾OQ,l
37' ;dm ia:dhSh'
38' ,sfmdme,sielrhsvfõ'
39' Eg.Salmonella typhi
40' nysYaOQ,l
41' ;dm wia:dhSh
42' fm%daàkuh hs'
43' kshqfrdfgdlaiSk
44' idudkH iakdhq wdfõ. iïfm%aIKhg ndOd muqKqjhs'
45' Eg.Clostridium tetani
46' tkafgfrdfgdlaisk
47' wdudYhdka;s%l ud¾.fha lD;Hhkag n,mdhs'
48' Eg.Vibrio cholerae
49' ihsfgdfgdlaiska
50' tkaihsu u.ska Odrl ffi, urKhg m;a lrhs'
51' Eg.Corynebacterium diphtheria
(´kEu 50 × 3 = 150)

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 24 -
10 m%Yakh

10. my; i|yka tajd .ek flá igyka ,shkak'

(a) DNA we.s,s i,l=Kq ls¯u yd tys jHjydr

1' DNA j, kshqla,sfhdaghsv wkqms<sfjf,a úúO;ajh u; mqoa.,hka y∫kd .ekSu is≥
lrkafka
2' Mini satalite / Micro satalite m: u.sks'
3' fïjd flá mqkrdjr®;S tall$ mqkrdjr®;S wkqms<sfj<ska h' ^f.fkdauh mqrd fïjd
yuq fõ&
4' msysgk mqkrdjr®;s wkqms<sfj, $tall ixLHdj mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdg fjkia fõ'
5' tu ksid DNA we`.s,s i,l=Kq $ DNA me;slv tla tla mqoa.,hdg wkkH jkafka
6' ir®jiu ksjqkakq yereKq úg h'
DNA we.s,s i,l=Kq ls¯fï m%Odk mshjr
7' DNA kshe†h fjka lr .ekSu
8' friaá%laIka tkafvdkshqla,sfhaia tkaihsuh u.ska DNA lemSu$„r®Kh
9' DNA fldgia fjkalr .kafka"
10' fc, úoHq;d.ukh u.sks'
11' khsfg%dfi,shqf,daia mg, u;g DNA udre lrhs$ r|jhs (Southern blotting)
12' i,l=Kq lrk ,o taIKhla iu. uqyqï lrkq ,efí'
13' DNA we`.s,s i,l=Kq $ DNA me;slv ks¯CIKh ls¯u ^jr®K .ekaùu u.ska $ auto
radiography u.ska is≥ lrhs&

DNA we`.s,s i,l=Kqj, Ndú;h

14' wmrdOlrejka y≥kd .ekSug $ wêlrK ffjoH lghq;= i|yd
15' foudmshka $ kE±hka m¯CId ls¯ug $ y≥kd .ekSug

(b) udkj l,, wêfrdamKh

1' hqla;dkqj mef,damSh kd,fha my,g .uka lrk w;r
2' wkQkkúNdckh ù
3' ffi, ialkaOhla$ fudre,dj idohs
4' fudre,dfõ ffi, kej; ms<sfh, ù
5' l=yrhla iys; ffi, f.da,hla idok w;r"
6' th í,diagfldaIaGh f,i y≥kajhs
7' tys we;s ;r,hla ms˙ l=yrh
8' í,diagiS,u f,i y≥kajhs
9' th wdia;rKh lrkq ,nk ;ks ffi, ia:rh
10' fmdaIí,diagh f,i y≥kajhs

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 25 -
 11' fmdaIí,diag wx.=,sld úlikh ù
12' tkafvdfuÜá%hug iú fõ
13' wêfrdamKh ixfiapkfhka 7 jk †kfha wdrïN ù
14' †k 8l ld,hl ° is≥ fõ $ 14 jk †kfha ° iïmQr®K fõ

(c) úIufmdaIs fmdaIK l%u

úIufmdaIs fmdaIK l%u wdldr 03 ls
1' uDf;dam„ù ^fmdaIKh&
2' i;aj ioDY fmdaIKh
3' iy„ù fmdaIKh$iy„jkh
uDf;dam„ù fmdaIKh
4' u<$úfhdackh jk ldnksl øjH Ndú;d lrk w;r"
5' nysia ffi,Sh „r®Kh $wdydr u;g tkaihsu i%djh ls¯u u.ska is≥ lrhs'
6' Wod(- †,Sr$ nelaà¯hd
i;ajioDY fmdaIKh
7' wdydr udr®.h ;=<g wdydr we;=Æ ls¯u$ wê.%ykh u.ska is≥ fõ'
fuh"
8' wê.%ykh
9' „r®Kh
10' wjfYdaIKh
11' iaùlrKh
12' my ls¯u ^hk mshjr iys;hs'&
iy„jkh$iy„ù fmdaIKh
13' úfYaI follg wh;a „úka w;r we;s ^fmdaIK& iïnkaO;djhls'
iy„ù fmdaIK wdldr 03ls
14' wfkHdkHOdrh
15' idud‚lhka fofokdg u jdis ie,fia'
16' Wod' rks, uQ, .eá;s iy Rhizobium
17' iyfNda„;dj
18' tla wfhl= g jdis ie,fik w;r wfkldg n,mEula ke;'
19' Wod' uqyq≥ u, iy ;dmi ll=`Mjd$ wmsYdl$ ´lsâ iy Ydlh
20' mrfmdaIs;;dj
21' tla idud‚lfhl=g jdis iy.; jk w;r" wfkldg ydks is≥ fõ'
22' Wod' Plasmodium yd ñksid $Necator americans yd ñksid$ Cuscuta iy Odrl
Ydlh (15 + 14 + 12 = 51)
(´kEu 50 × 3 = 150)

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 26 -
 III fldgi

3. ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq yd fhdackd :

3.1 ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq :

fmd≥ Wmfoia

÷ m%Yak m;%fha we;s uQ,sl Wmfoia lshjd fyd|ska f;areï .; hq;= h' tkï tla tla
fldgiska fldmuK m%Yak ixLHdjlg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= o" l=uk m%Yak wksjdr®h
o" fldmuK ld,hla ,efí o hk lreKq ms<sn| j ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= w;r m%Yak
fyd|ska lshjd ksrjq,a wjfndaOhla we;s lrf.k m%Yak f;dard .; hq;=h'

÷ wh≥ïlref.a úNd. wxlh iEu msgqjlu wod< ia:dkfha ,súh hq;=h'

÷ m%Yak wxl yd wkq wxl ksjer†j ,súh hq;=h'

÷ m%Yakh wid we;s wdldrh wkqj ;r®ldkql+,j yd úYaf,aIKd;aulj lreKq b†˙m;a l<
hq;=h'

÷ ksYaÑ; flá ms<s;=re ,sùug wjYH wjia:dj, ° °r®> úia;r we;=<;a fkdls¯u fukau
úia;rd;aul ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= wjia:dj, ° flá ms<s;=re iemhSu o fkdl< hq;=h'

÷ meye†,s w;a wl=rej,ska ms<s;=re ,súh hq;=h'

÷ I m;%fha m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° jvd;a ksjer† tla ms<s;=rla f;dard .; hq;= h'
;j o meye†,sj tla l;sr ,l=Kla muKla W;a;r m;%fha fh†h hq;=h'

÷ II m;%fha A fldgi - jHQy.; m%Yak m;%hg ms<s;=re iemhSfï °" ° we;s ld,h ksis m˙†
l<ukdlrKh lr .ksñka m%Yak y;rgu ms<s;=re ,sùug j. n,d .; hq;=h' m%Odk
m%Yakh hgf;a we;s wkqfldgia ish,a, fyd|ska lshjd n,d tla tla wkqfldgig wod<
b,lal .; ms<s;=r muKla ,súh hq;=h'

÷ II m;%fha B fldgi - rpkd m;%hg ms<s;=re ,sùu i|yd fjka lr.; hq;= ld,h
ksjer†j l<ukdlrKh lr .ksñka kshñ; m%Yak ixLHdjg ms<s;=re iemhSug j.n,d
.; hq;=h'

÷ II m;%fha B fldgfia m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° iEu m%Odk m%Yakhlau wÆ;a

msgqjlska wdrïN l< hq;=h'

÷ ms<s;=re iemhSfï ° ks,a yd lΩ jr®K yer fjk;a jrKj, mEka Ndú;d fkdl<
hq;=h'

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 27 -
úfYaI Wmfoia

* m%Yak lshjd wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'

* wjfndaO jQ miq ,súh hq;= foa f.dkq lr .ekSu i|y hï ld,hla .; l< hq;= h'

* m%Yakhg w∞<j wjYH foa úia;rd;aulj ishÆ lreKq wvx.= jk m˙† b†˙m;a l<
hq;= w;r wkjYH foa fkd,súh hq;=h' wkjYH foa ,sùu ksid rpkd m%YAk 4g ,sùug
wjYH ld,h m%udKj;a fkdùu .egΩjls' isiqka fndfyda úg rpkd m%Yak 3lg muKla
ms<s;=re imhd we;af;a tksidh'

* ld, l<uKdlrKh jeo.;a fõ' idudkHfhka rpkd m%Yakhlg ñks;a;= 30la o"
jHqy.; m%Yakhlg ñks;a;= 15la o" .; l< hq;=h'

* jHqyhla úia;r ls¯fï° kï l<" ksjer† yevh iys;" ksjer† wkqmd;fhka hq;a rEm
igyka b†˙m;a ls¯fï l=i,;dj jeä †hqKq lr .; hq;=h'

Ú „j úoHd úIhfha Ndú; jk md˙NdIsl fh≥ï wod< ia:dkj, fhdoñka ms<s;=re iemhsh
hq;=h'

Ú .Kkh ls¯ï we;súg tla tla mshjr meye†,sj ,shd wjika ms<s;=r ,nd .; hq;= h'

Ú wjYH ia:dkj, ° ksjer† iïu; tall Ndú; l< hq;=h'

Ú úoHd;aul kï ,sùfï ° wlaIr úkHdih (spelling) iy wka;r® cd;sl kdulrK kS;s

ksjer†j ms<sme†h hq;=h' w;ska ,sùfï° háka b˙ we£u jeks oaúmo kdulrK kS;s
;rfha ^háka b˙ we£u jeks& ms<sme†h hq;=h'

Ú ridhksl iólrK ,súh hq;= wjia:dj, ° iEu úgu tajd ;=,s; lr ±laúh hq;=h'

Ú m%ia;dr we|Sfï ° X yd Y wlaI ksjer†j kï ls¯u o wjYH wjia:dj, ° tall i|yka

ls¯u o m%ia:drfha ksjer† yevh úoyd oelaùu o l< hq;=h'

Ú „j úoHd úIhfha rpkd m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,sùfï ° j.=" .e,Sï igyka yd iólrK
jeks ixÈsma; l%u u.ska ms<;
s =re iemhSu fkdl, hq;=h'

Ú ;jo rpkd m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shk úg lreKq fjka fjka jYfhka wxl fyda ;re
i,l=Kq fhdod" ms<s;=r b†˙m;a ls¯u o fkdl< hq;=h' wjYH m˙† f√o fjkalrñka
rpkd ú,dYfhka ms<s;=re ,súh hq;= h'

Ú flá ixfla; Ndú;d lrñka ms<s;=re b†˙m;a fkdl, hq;=fõ'

W∞ ( bf,lafg%dak fjkqjg §e¶ o,
rΩ wka;Œma,diaóh cd,sld fjkqjg RER o,
jeä nj fjkqjg ( ) o,
wvq nj ( ) wd° f,i

w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& „j úoHdj we.hSï jdr®;dj 2015

- 28 -