Theoretical Driving Exam Sample Reviewer
Theoretical Driving Exam Sample Reviewer
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Table of Contents
About Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Sample Exam
General Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Road and Traffic Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Answer Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Answer Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Test-Taking Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Test-Taking Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
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Driving laws and techniques,
Defensive Driving, and Road Safety.
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Foreword
The Land Transportation Office (LTO) in the Philippines
requires each and everyone who wants to acquire a driver's
license to pass the LTO Driver’s License Exam, a practical test,
and a number of medical tests and physical evaluations.
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General Knowledge
1. Throwing candy wrappers, or anything from your vehicle windows is:
2. Public Service Law prohibits a public utility driver to converse with his
passengers to assure utmost attention to the road, specifically while the
vehicle is:
A. parked
B. climbing the mountain
C. in motion
3. The speed limit prescribed by law does not apply to a driver who is:
5. While driving, what document should you always take with you?
A. Driver's license
B. Driver's license and vehicle insurance document
C. Driver's license, vehicle registration, and a proof of
recent payment to LTO for the vehicle
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General Knowledge
6. The Temporary Operator's Permit (TOP) gives a driver an authorization to
operate a motor vehicle for a period of time, not exceeding:
B. one-week
C. 15 days
A. Motorcycle only
B. Truck
C. Cars
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Parking
11. A driver may load and unload passengers:
C. a residential building
14. A driver ______ park or stop at the side of the road within 6 meters of a
crosswalk because it reduces visibility of pedestrians to the drivers.
A. is allowed to
B. is unsafe to
C. should not
A. on a pedestrian lane
B. on a two-way street
C. within 3-meters of a fire-hydrant
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Parking
16. Before moving your car from a parked position, always remember to:
when it is safe to do so
B. signal and pull immediately from curb
18. What should you do when parking uphill and there is a curb?
19. When parking downhill, you should turn your front wheels _____ the curb.
A. towards
B. away from
C. on any direction from
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A. Reckless driving
B. Gambling
C. Overspeeding
23. A driver of a private motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight not
exceeding 4500 kg is apprehended. A BAC level of ______ or higher shall be a
conclusive proof that said driver is driving under the influence of alcohol.
A. 0.06%
B. 0.07%
C. 0.05%
24. A privately registered car utilized for hire and carriage of passengers or
cargoes is referred to as a colorum vehicle, and is prohibited by law. Drivers
caught operating such vehicle for the first time is penalized by:
25. Sobriety tests requires a person to stand on either right or left leg with
both arms on the side. The driver is instructed to keep the foot raised about
six (6) inches off the ground for thirty (30) seconds. What is this test called?
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A. Overspeeding
B. Overspeeding and driving without license
28. A driver caught driving an unregistered motor vehicle will be penalized by:
A. revoked
B. confiscated
C. suspended
30. The owner of a privately registered motor vehicle that is utilized for hire is
penalized by:
A. a fine of P2,000 and confiscation of vehicle plates
B. a fine of P300
C. confiscation of motor vehicle plates
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32.When you intend to drive faster than the other vehicles, you should use
which lane?
35. According to the law, you can only drive fast when
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37. When can you drive off a paved roadway to pass another vehicle?
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43. Some drivers are constantly sounding their horns, especially if they are in a
hurry. This is actually an offense that is only allowed when?
C. When in a hurry
44. Another car should be at least _____ close before you dim your headlights.
A. 150 meter
B. 100 meter
C. 200 meters
45. What should you do when you are unable to see the wheels of the vehicles
in front of you?
A. Slow down and get back to a safer distance
B. Turn your fog light on
C. Increase your speed until it becomes clearer
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48. What should you do when you hear an ambulance siren coming up close
behind you?
A. Stop abruptly
B. Speed up so that you don't hold the ambulance
C. Pull over to the right and slow down or even stop if
necessary
49. When a vehicle is stalled or disabled, the driver must park the vehicle on
the shoulder of the road and:
50.The vehicle you are driving is stalled on a two-way highway, you should
place the Early Warning Device (EWD) where?
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C. Animal crossing
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B. it is dangerous to overtake
C. you can overtake only on the right side
A. Steep gradient
B. Steep uphill gradient
58. When you see this sign, what should you do?
59. What does a solid white line on the right edge of the highway slopes
towards your left means?
60. You may not cross a single broken white or yellow line:
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Answer Sheet
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE ROAD AND TRAFFIC RULES
31. __________
1. __________ 32. __________
2. __________ 33. __________
3. __________ 34. __________
4. __________ 35. __________
5. __________
6. __________ ROAD SAFETY WHILE DRIVING
7. __________
8. __________ 36. __________
9. __________ 37. __________
10. __________ 38. __________
39. __________
40. __________
PARKING 41. __________
42. __________
11. __________ 43. __________
12. __________ 44. __________
13. __________ 45. __________
14. __________
15. __________ ROAD SAFETY DURING EMERGENCIES
16. __________ 46. __________
17. __________ 47. __________
18. __________ 48. __________
19. __________ 49. __________
20. __________ 50. __________
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Answer Keys
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
A 1. It's illegal to throw any garbage from your vehicle if it's not into
designated garbage bins. If caught, the fine is Php 500 or an 8-hour
community service.
C 2. It's a violation for PUJ and PUV drivers to converse with their
passengers as this limits their concentration on the road and puts
them, their passengers, and other road users at a greater risk of being
involved in a road accident.
C 5. When driving you should always bring your driver's license, vehicle
registration, and recent LTO payment receipt for the vehicle.
A 9. Observe and follow road and traffic signs at all times, even at night,
and/or even when traffic is light. They are there for safety and
organizational reasons. No time of the day, regardless of absence of
traffic enforcers, is a good time to violate rules.
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Answer Keys
PARKING
B 13. If you're going to leave your car, it's best practice to turn off your
engine and pull the handbrake.
C 14. Parking on or within a few meters from the approach side of a
pedestrian lane will cause your vehicle to obscure pedestrians’ view of
the road and obscures the view on incoming drivers.
A 15. Never park on crosswalks or pedestrian lanes. These areas should
always remain clear and unobstructed, especially when their green light
is on.
A 16. Before leaving a parking space, make sure to look around. Check and
see if your driveway is clear from any approaching vehicles, cyclists,
and pedestrians.
A 17. If unsure, blow your horn and cautiously maneuver before making a
turn.
B 18. When parking uphill, and you are parallel to the sidewalk, always turn
your wheels away from the sidewalk curb. The wheel should gently
touch the curb, as it will help to stop the vehicle from rolling backwards
just in case your parking brakes fail.
A 19. When parking downhill, always turn wheels away from the sidewalk
curb. The wheel should gently touch the curb, as it will help to stop the
vehicle from rolling forward just in case your parking brakes fail.
C 20. Doing a pre-trip inspection must be done before hitting the road. This is
very important for your safety.
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Answer Keys
ROAD AND TRAFFIC RULES
A 21. Presidential Decree No. 1865 states that the penalty for speed contests
and rallies without official permit is as follows: "Any person who
commits any act herein prohibited shall, upon conviction, be punished
with a fine of not less than ₱20,000 but not more than ₱50,000, or
imprisonment of at least two years but not more than five years, or
both, in the discretion of the court."
A 22. Provision for this law can be found in R.A. no. 10586. Also known as an
Act Penalizing Persons Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol,
Dangerous Drugs, and Other Similar Substances.
C 23. Provision for this law can be found in R.A. no. 10586. Also known as an
Act Penalizing Persons Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol,
Dangerous Drugs, and Other Similar Substances.
A 24. Never use a privately registered vehicle for hire to transport cargoes or
passengers. If needed to carry passengers or cargoes, register your
vehicle with the LTFRB (Land Transportation Franchising and
Regulatory Board) and LTO (Land Transportation Office).
Field sobriety tests are standardized tests used to initially assess and
B 25. determine intoxication. A sobriety test can be the horizontal gaze
nystagmus, the walk-and-turn, the one-leg stand. These and other
similar tests are determined jointly by the DOH, the NAPOLCOM and
the DOTC.
B 26. Overspeeding, and driving/riding without license are the two obvious
violations in this scenario.
A 27. R.A. no. 10586 is also known as an Act Penalizing Persons Driving
Under the Influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs, and Other Similar
Substances.
C 28. Never drive an unregistered vehicle or you will have to pay a fine of
Php 10,000. More so, if the non-registration exceeded one month, the
vehicle will be impounded. It will only ne released when the vehicle is
registered, and the corresponding fines and penalties have been paid.
The director of LTO has the authority to either suspend or revoke your
A 29. driver's license. Suspension or revocation depends on the gravity of
the series of violations you've committed within in a period of one year.
A 30. Under JAO 2014-01, operators of colorum vehicles are fined
respectively: P1 million for buses; P200,000 for PUVs including public
utility trucks; P50,000 for jeepneys; P200,000 for vans; P120,000 for
sedans; and P6,000 for motorcycles.
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Answer Keys
ROAD AND TRAFFIC RULES
C 31. Remember to stop to let pedestrians cross first. Pedestrians have the
right-of-way when there is a crosswalk.
C 32. The innermost lane or the lane on the left is also referred to as the
passing lane, this lane is intended for faster vehicles.
C 33. Decrease your speed once you recognize an intersection with clogged
traffic on the other side. Cross the intersection when you won't be
blocking the intersection or you won't interfere with traffic lights.
A 34. On roads where there are no designated sidewalks, pedestrians should
walk on the side where they could see the opposing traffic. This way,
they would see well how traffic is, and immediately react to any danger
that might head their way.
A 35. It is not against the law to drive fast, but be sure to follow road speed
limits and make sure you don't endanger yourself and other road users
including yourself.
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Answer Keys
ROAD SAFETY WHILE DRIVING
A 36. When you're using high-beam lights, maintain a distance of at least 150
meters (500 ft) from any oncoming vehicle to avoid blinding the
oncoming driver. If you're within 60 to 90 meters (200-300 ft) from the
vehicle you are following, use low-beam lights. This is a good distance
to give you an ample stopping distance.
B 37. Many drivers and riders drive on sidewalks, bike lanes, unpaved roads
and so on, but everyone must know that this is actually illegal. These
sections of the road are reserved for pedestrians and cyclists.
C 38. Blowing your horn is always a safe way to approach and drive through
a curve, especially on a mountain where you do not have a clear sight
of oncoming vehicles.
C 39. Failure to turn your headlights on is against the law and worse, would
put you and other road users in danger.
C 40. Defensive driving is a set of driving skills that allows you to defend
yourself against possible collisions. If you look ahead and keep your
eyes moving, you can spot potential hazards caused by bad drivers,
drunk drivers, and poor weather more easily.
C 41. When driving through water or flood, start at a slow pace first, or
around 2-5 kph. Drive slow and steady, so as not to disturb the water
too much which might cause water to enter in the exhaust pipe.
A 42. When a vehicle is tailgating another vehicle, it's highly possible that he
wants to overtake. It is discouraged to overtake this vehicle to avoid
chances of an accident.
B 43. Blowing your horn constantly is against the traffic rules. Use it with
caution and only if necessary.
A 44. If driving with your headlights on, make sure to dim your headlights
when you're at least 150 meters (500 ft) from any oncoming vehicle. If
you're within 60 to 90 meters (200-300 ft), use low-beam lights.
A 45. Having vision of the wheels of the vehicle you're following is a good
indicator that you're not too close and has ample and safe stopping
distance.
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Answer Keys
ROAD SAFETY DURING EMERGENCIES
B 46. During a skid, lift your foot off the accelerator and brake pedals, steer
gently in the direction you want the vehicle to go to and be careful not
to step hard on the brake.
A 47. On the actual LTO exam reviewer, the answer is "a". However, in case
of a car breakdown, it is safer to carefully get out of the car and have
other passengers get out on the opposite side to the passing traffic.
C 48. Do all you can to allow an ambulance carrying patient, a fire truck on a
mission, or a police vehicle in pursuit of a criminal to pass. Pulling to
the right gives the ambulance more room, while slowing down prolongs
their driving time by trying to to overtake.
C 49. You must always carry an EWD (Early Warning Device) so you can warn
other road users if and when you are stalled or your vehicle is disabled
This is a good measure to protect you, and other road users.
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Answer Keys
ROAD SIGNS AND MARKINGS
C 58. This is a Stop sign. Prepare to stop when you see this
road sign.
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Test-Taking Tips
Review and take practice exams
This gives you a refresher on the principles of driving, and an idea of what
kinds of questions you are going to encounter on the real exam.
In this practice exam, you will have to answer 60 questions, which are alike
the questions you'll get on the Official LTO Written Test. Note that these are
just for practice purposes only.
On your actual exams, you will be met with questions similar to those you've
answered on this sample practice test.
It is very helpful to be part of intensive training first before you apply for a
driver’s license through organized driving lessons.
Legit and accredited driving schools would brief you with all the necessary
things you must know in driving, both theoretical and practical. There, you will
be schooled strategically to be able to take the exams, both written and
actual, with ease. Driving schools won’t allow you to finish your course, not
unless they are sure that you are equipped and ready to face the road.
To make sure that you are enrolled in a legitimate driving school, check it with
the LTO through their offices or their website.
DriveSafe.Ph offers a Theoretical Driving Course that you can access online.
A student driver can access the DriveSafePH app after successfully
registering at a driving school. 36 video lessons on Theoretical Driving are
available in Filipino/ English Language. The course is made available for offline
viewing too for you to study at your own pace.
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Test-Taking Reminders
Passing Rate
You have to get Thirty (30) out of Forty (40) items correct for the non-
professional driver exam, or Forty-five (45) out of Sixty (60) items for the
professional exam.
Number of Items
It will be a 40-item test for non-professional exams and 60 items if you
will take the professional exams. Both exams are in multiple-choice
format.
Exam Duration
The test will not be timed, remember not to rush and take time to
understand the questions before answering.
Reminders
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Course Includes:
36 Video Lessons on
Theoretical Driving in
Filipino/English
Language
Randomized Quiz at
the end of every
video lesson are set
at an 80% passing
rate
Downloadable
Course Completion
Certificate
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Professional Certification