MCP3221

PICtail™ Demo Board

User’s Guide

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.

• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.

• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”

Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Information contained in this publication regarding device Trademarks

applications and the like is provided only for your convenience The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC and SmartShunt
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability Incorporated in the U.S.A.
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN,
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Linear Active
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are Thermistor, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit,
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal,
intellectual property rights. PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB,
rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total
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in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2006, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.

Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide

headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona, Gresham, Oregon and Mountain View, California. The
Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its
PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial
EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog
products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and
manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.

DS51545B-page ii © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP3221 PICtail™ DEMO
BOARD USER’S GUIDE

Table of Contents
Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1. Product Overview ....................................................................................... 5
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 5
1.2 What is the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board? .............................................. 5
1.3 What the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board Kit Includes ................................ 5
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation ......................................................................... 7
2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Features ......................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Getting Started ............................................................................................... 7
2.4 MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board description ................................................. 8
Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts ........................................................................ 11
A.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 11
A.2 Schematics and PCB Layout ....................................................................... 11
A.3 Schematic ................................................................................................. 12
A.4 Board Layout – Top Layer ........................................................................ 13
A.5 Board Layout – Bottom Layer .................................................................. 14
Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM) ......................................................................... 15
Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 16

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page iii

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide
NOTES:

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 MCP3221 PICtail™ DEMO
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Preface

NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and
documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs
and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site
(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each
page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is
“DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the
document.

INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the
MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board. Items discussed in this chapter include:
• Document Layout
• Conventions Used in this Guide
• Recommended Reading
• The Microchip Web Site
• Customer Support
• Document Revision History

DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This document describes how to use the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board as a devel-
opment tool. The manual layout is as follows:
• Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP3221
PICtail™ Demo Board.
• Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on how to get
started with this demo board, with a detailed description of each function.
• Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout
diagrams for the MCP3221 PICtail Demo Board.
• Appendix B. “Bill Of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the
MCP3221 PICtail Demo Board.

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 1

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide

CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE

This manual uses the following documentation conventions:

DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS
Description Represents Examples
Arial font:
Italic characters Referenced books MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide
Emphasized text ...is the only compiler...
Initial caps A window the Output window
A dialog the Settings dialog
A menu selection select Enable Programmer
Quotes A field name in a window or “Save project before build”
dialog
Underlined, italic text with A menu path File>Save
right angle bracket
Bold characters A dialog button Click OK
A tab Click the Power tab
N‘Rnnnn A number in verilog format, 4‘b0010, 2‘hF1
where N is the total number of
digits, R is the radix and n is a
digit.
Text in angle brackets < > A key on the keyboard Press <Enter>, <F1>
Courier New font:
Plain Courier New Sample source code #define START
Filenames autoexec.bat
File paths c:\mcc18\h
Keywords _asm, _endasm, static
Command-line options -Opa+, -Opa-
Bit values 0, 1
Constants 0xFF, ‘A’
Italic Courier New A variable argument file.o, where file can be
any valid filename
Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments mcc18 [options] file
[options]
Curly brackets and pipe Choice of mutually exclusive errorlevel {0|1}
character: { | } arguments; an OR selection

RECOMMENDED READING
This user's guide describes how to use the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board. The
following Microchip documents are available and recommended as supplemental
reference resources.
MCP3221 Data Sheet, “Low Power 12-Bit A/D Converter with I2C™ Interface”,
DS21732
This data sheet provides detailed information regarding the MCP3221 device.
AN845, "Communicating with the MCP3221 using PICmicro® Microcontrollers”,
DS00845
This application note provides the necessary firmware for interfacing to the MCP3221
device.

DS51545B-page 2 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

 Preface

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE

Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web
site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.
Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following
information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,
latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program
member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives

CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
• Development Systems Information Line
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer
for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales
offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com

DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY

Revision B (August 2006)
• Add disclaimer to Bill of Materials regarding RoHS-Compliant part numbers.

Revision A (March 2005)

• Initial Release of this Document.

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 3

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide
NOTES:

DS51545B-page 4 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP3221 PICtail™ DEMO
BOARD USER’S GUIDE

Chapter 1. Product Overview

1.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides an overview of the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board and covers
the following topics:
• What is the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board?
• What the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board Kit Includes

1.2 WHAT IS THE MCP3221 PICTAIL™ DEMO BOARD?

The MCP3221 device is a low-power, 12-bit A/D Converter (ADC) in a SOT-23
package. It communicates via an I2C™ interface.
A stand-alone demonstration is possible using a USB port and the DataView™
software. The MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board is also used to evaluate and demon-
strate the MCP3221 device using the PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit.

1.3 WHAT THE MCP3221 PICTAIL™ DEMO BOARD KIT INCLUDES

This MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board Kit includes:
• The MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board (with MCP3221 installed)
• A USB Cable
• MCP3221 DataView software
• Analog and Interface Products Demonstration Boards CD-ROM (DS21912)
- MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide (DS51545)

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 5

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide
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 MCP3221 PICtail™ DEMO
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Chapter 2. Installation and Operation

2.1 INTRODUCTION
The MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board is designed to demonstrate Microchip
Technology’s MCP3221 device performance with the DataView software, a Personal
Computer (PC) GUI, by way of the USB port. A mechanical potentiometer and a
prototype area are used as the optional input sources to the device. This demo board
can be used to demonstrate firmware development to the MCP3221 device using the
PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit.
This board is designed to evaluate the MCP3221 with minimum PCB noise. It uses a
two-layer board with both analog and digital ground planes. The circuit schematic and
layout have been carefully considered such that the user can evaluate true 12-bit
performance using a simple PC USB power supply.

2.2 FEATURES
The MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board has the following features:
• Allows simple evaluation of device performance using USB interface and
DataView software
• On-board PIC16C745 USB for DataView communication
• Data is displayed in an easy-to-read format complete with data-logging
• Easy to interface to PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit evaluation system
• Simple DC signal generation using mechanical potentiometer

2.3 GETTING STARTED

The MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board is used for evaluation and demonstration of the
PGA’s features. A block diagram of the demo board layout is shown in Figure 2-1. The
following procedure describes how to operate this demo board.
1. Install and run the GUI from the PC.
2. Connect the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board to a PC using a USB cable.
3. Use jumper JP1 to select the mechanical potentiometer.
4. The ADC output code will be graphically displayed on the PC.

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 7

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide

2.4 MCP3221 PICTAIL™ DEMO BOARD DESCRIPTION

The major components of the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board are listed.
1. MCP3221 device (U1)
2. PICmicro® MCU – PIC16C745 (U2)
3. PICkit™ Starter Kit Header (J1)
4. USB Connector (J2)
5. Analog Input and Prototype Area (TP)
6. Input Selection Jumper (JP1)
7. Potentiometer Input (VR1)
For more detailed circuit information, refer to Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts”
and Appendix B. “Bill Of Materials (BOM)”.

PICkit™ Starter Kit Header

USB
VR1

J1
J2
TP1

PIC16C745
MCP3221
JP1

U1

U2
FIGURE 2-1: MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board Block Diagram.

2.4.1 Hardware Power

The USB power is regulated and filtered before supplying power to the MCP3221
device. The raw USB power supplies the digital voltage to the PICmicro MCU only. This
digital power supply is filtered through the LRC circuit and the 4.1V regulator as it
becomes the analog voltage (AVDD) for the MCP3221. This analog power supply is also
used as the reference for the mechanical potentiometer. This regulated ratiometric
connection achieves superior performance from the typically noisy PC USB power
supply.

2.4.2 MCP3221 Interface to PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit

The MCP3221 is an infrared device. The two data lines, SCL and SDA, are connected
from the PICkit Starter Kit header J1 to the appropriate port pins, RC0 and RC1. +5V
and VSS are the other two PICkit Starter Kit connections made on the MCP3221 PICkit
header.

2.4.3 Selecting The Analog Input

The MCP3221 analog input is tied directly to TP1, next to a small area for prototyping.
A mechanical potentiometer is also connected to this node, allowing for a quick DC
evaluation of the device’s function. When the jumper is selected, the wiper of the
mechanical potentiometer is connected to the analog input of the device. When the
jumper is de-selected, the analog input is connected only to TP1 and the prototype
area.

DS51545B-page 8 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

 Installation and Operation

2.4.4 Reading the MCP3221 Output Using the DataView Software GUI
The DataView software displays the digital output of the MCP3221 ADC in a graphical
format on any Windows® compatible PC. Through the USB port, each 12-bit word is
transferred from the MCP3221 to the PC, converted to decimal and then plotted on the
graph shown in Figure 2-2. Each consecutive conversion is added to the right side of
the graph. The y-axis of the graph displays the output codes that have been collected
and automatically scales for any given output code range.The x-axis of the graph
automatically scrolls to the left once the entire graph has been filled with samples.

FIGURE 2-2: DataView Software Output.

2.4.5 Using the Data Logging Feature of the DataView Software

The DataView software can be used to record MCP3221 conversion data and then to
save to a ASCII text file by selecting "File >> Save Data" from the Program menu. The
frequency of conversion and subsequent data log is user-selected under "Device >>
Configure" from the Program menu. Here the number of samples and polling interval is
selected. Please note the polling interval refers to the PC to PICmicro MCU polling
interval, not the PICmicro MCU to ADC sample rate.

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 9

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide
NOTES:

DS51545B-page 10 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP3221 PICtail™ DEMO
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Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts

A.1 INTRODUCTION
This appendix contains the following schematics and layouts for the MCP3221 PIC-
tail™ Demo Board:
• Board Schematic – Digital circuitry
• Board – Top Layer
• Board – Bottom Layer

A.2 SCHEMATICS AND PCB LAYOUT

Figure A.3 shows the MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board schematic, while Figure A.4
and Figure A.5 show the layout for the two different layers. The layer order is shown in
Figure A-1.

Top Layer

Bottom Layer

FIGURE A-1: Layer Order.

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 11

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide

A.3 SCHEMATIC

DS51545B-page 12 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

 Schematic and Layouts

A.4 BOARD LAYOUT – TOP LAYER

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 13

MCP3221 PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide

A.5 BOARD LAYOUT – BOTTOM LAYER

DS51545B-page 14 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP3221 PICtail™ DEMO
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Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM)

TABLE B-1: BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM)

Qty Reference Description Manufacturer Part Number
®
1 C1,C4 CAP .1UF 25V CERAMIC X7R 0805 Panasonic - ECG ECJ-2VB1E104K
3 C2,C5,C6 CAP 1.0UF 10V CERAMIC X7R 0805 Kemet® C0805C105K8RACTU
1 C3 CAP .22UF 16V CERAMIC Y5V 0805 Panasonic - ECG ECJ-2VF1C224Z
1 C7 CAP 10UF 16V ELECT HD SMD Panasonic - ECG EEV-HD1C100R
1 R1 RES 1.50K OHM 1/10W 1% Panasonic - ECG ERJ-6ENF1501V
0805 SMD
1 R2 OPEN/Optional NOT USED
2 R3,R4 RES 10.0K OHM 1/10W 1% Panasonic - ECG ERJ-6ENF1002V
0805 SMD
1 R5 RES 4.75K OHM 1/10W 1% Panasonic - ECG ERJ-6ENF4751V
0805 SMD
1 R6 POT 10K OHM THUMBWHEEL CERM Bourns® Inc. 3352W-1-103
ST
2 L1,L2 INDUCTOR MULTILAYER 10UH 1008 TDK® Electronics NLV25T-100J-PF
Co., LTD
1 TP1 PC TEST POINT COMPACT SMT Keystone® 5016
Electronics
1 JP1 CONN HEADER 2POS .100 VERT TIN Molex®/Waldom® 22-28-4021
Electronics Corp.
1 Y1 RESONATOR 6.00 MHZ CERAMIC ECS™ Inc ZTT-6.00MT
W/CAP
1 U1 PIC16C745I/SO Microchip Will Provide
Technology Inc.
1 U2 MCP3221A5T-I/OT Microchip Will Provide
Technology Inc.
1 U4 MCP1700T-3302E/TT Microchip Will Provide
Technology Inc.
1 J4 CONN USB RTANG FEMALE TYPE B Assmann AU-Y1007
PCB Electronics, Inc
4 4 CORNERS BUMPON HEMISPHERE .44X.20 3M®/ESM SJ-5303 (CLEAR)
CLEAR
Note 1: The components listed in this Bill of Materials are representative of the PCB assembly. The
released BOM used in manufacturing uses all RoHS-compliant components.

© 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51545B-page 15

 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
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07/21/06

DS51545B-page 16 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc.