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Matt and Jonas always talk while they are in the factory line, which decreases
their performance. However, when their boss stands around and supervises,
they outperform all their peers. This is called:

Select one:
a. Hawthorne effect
b. Social conformity
c. Asch effect
d. Supervisory effect
e. None of the above

Question 44
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True or False: Research has shown that vaccinations cause Autism.
Select one:
True
False

Question 45
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 Which field focuses on studying how workers interact with the tools of work
and how to design those tools to optimize workers' productivity, safety, and
health?
Select one:
a. Organizational psychology
b. Industrial psychology
c. Human factors psychology
d. Ergonomic psychology
e. None of the above

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A beggar in the street asks Martha for money, she feels bad for him and
gives him $5. He is more likely to ask for money in the future. This is an
example of:

Select one:
a. Negative reinforcement
b. Positive reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment
e. None of the above

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According to Hippocrates, personality traits and human behaviors were
based on 4 separate temperaments associated with four fluids, which is NOT
one of those fluids?
Select one:

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 a. Choleric temperament
b. Melancholic temperament
c. Bile temperament
d. Phlegmatic temperament
e. Sanguine temperament

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Linda takes 2 hours from the moment she lays down to when she falls
asleep. In addition, she continues waking up in the middle of the night and is
unable to go back to sleep. This condition is called.

Select one:
a. Parasomnia
b. Insomnia
c. Night terrors
d. Sleep walking
e. Sleep debt

Question 49
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Richard is on a diet and has made a promise not to eat ice cream the entire
year. However, during his best friend's party, he eats ice cream. He claims
that he is only doing this because it was a very special occasion. He is
exhibiting:

Select one:
a. Belief-thought dissonance
b. Rationalization dissonance
c. Belief controversy
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 d. Cognitive dissonance
e. None of the above

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Terry fell down the stairs and broke his arm. He becomes stressed because
he isn't able to engage in some of his favorite past times and is not able to
work. This stressor is:

Select one:
a. A chronic stressor
b. An acute stressor
c. Life change stressor
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

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 What field is concerned about the relationships among employees and how that
may affect the performance of a business?

Select one:
a. Human factors psychology

b. Industrial psychology

c. Organizational psychology

d. Human interaction psychology

e. Business and relation psychology

Question 2
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The idea that performance is increased when individuals are noticed, watched, and
paid attention to is called:

Select one:
a. Hawthorne effect

b. Observational bias

c. Research bias

d. Performance theory

e. None of the above

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 Question 3
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True or False: Research suggests that variety, difficulty level, and role clarity of the
job is the strongest predictor of overall job satisfaction.

Select one:
True

False

Question 4
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The type of leadership that focuses on achieving goals through a system of rewards
and punishment is called a __________ leadership.

Select one:
a. Transformational

b. Behavioral

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