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Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions

This document discusses common English idioms and phrases. It begins by explaining that idioms are expressions with non-literal meanings that are culturally specific. The document then lists and defines 25 of the most common English idioms, such as "the best of both worlds," "speak of the devil," and "once in a blue moon." It provides examples to illustrate the meaning of each idiom. The document concludes with an exercise that asks the reader to fill in blanks with appropriate idioms.

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Shaju Paloly
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294 views3 pages

Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions

This document discusses common English idioms and phrases. It begins by explaining that idioms are expressions with non-literal meanings that are culturally specific. The document then lists and defines 25 of the most common English idioms, such as "the best of both worlds," "speak of the devil," and "once in a blue moon." It provides examples to illustrate the meaning of each idiom. The document concludes with an exercise that asks the reader to fill in blanks with appropriate idioms.

Uploaded by

Shaju Paloly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Idioms and idiomatic Expressions: Tips & Exercises-1

25 MOST COMMON ENGLISH IDIOMS AND PHRASES

Every language has its own idioms and expressions and the English language has plenty
of phrases that are useful to learn. Idioms are words or phrases that aren’t meant to be
taken literally and usually have a cultural meaning behind them. Most of the English
idioms you hear are offering advice but also contain some underlying principles and
values. You have probably heard some of them, especially in TV shows and movies, and
wondered why you can’t understand these idioms even though you fully understand the
words. Learning English idioms and expressions can take some time but there are some
of them that are more popular than others that will come handy if you know them. When
you learn English idioms and phrases you will sound more confident especially when you
speak with native English speakers. If you can’t understand idioms, you will not be able
to understand the context. That is why we have gathered some of the most common
English idioms and phrases so you will understand their true meaning.

1. ‘The best of both worlds’ – means you can enjoy two different opportunities at the
same time.
“By working part-time and looking after her kids two days a week she managed to
get the best of both worlds.”
2. ‘Speak of the devil’ – this means that the person you’re just talking about actually
appears at that moment.
“Hi Tom, speak of the devil, I was just telling Sara about your new car.”
3. ‘See eye to eye’ – this means agreeing with someone.
“They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal.”
4. ‘Once in a blue moon’ – an event that happens infrequently.
“I only go to the cinema once in a blue moon.”
5. ‘When pigs fly’ – something that will never happen.
“When pigs fly, she’ll tidy up her room.”
6. ‘To cost an arm and a leg’– something is very expensive.
“Fuel these days costs and arm and a leg.”
7. ‘A piece of cake’– something is very easy.
“The English test was a piece of cake.”
8. ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ – to accidentally reveal a secret.
“I let the cat out of the bag about their wedding plans.”
9. ‘To feel under the weather’ – to not feel well.
“I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold.”
10. ‘To kill two birds with one stone’ – to solve two problems at once.
“By taking my dad on holiday, I killed two birds with one stone. I got to go away but
also spend time with him.”
11. ‘To cut corners’ – to do something badly or cheaply.
“They really cut corners when they built this bathroom; the shower is leaking.”
12. ‘To add insult to injury’ – to make a situation worse.
“To add insult to injury the car drove off without stopping after knocking me off my
bike.”
13. ‘You can’t judge a book by its cover’ – to not judge someone or something based
solely on appearance.
“I thought this no-brand bread would be horrible; turns out you can’t judge a book
by its cover.”
14. ‘Break a leg’ – means ‘good luck’ (often said to actors before they go on stage).
“Break a leg Sam, I’m sure your performance will be great.”
15. ‘To hit the nail on the head’ – to describe exactly what is causing a situation or
problem.
“He hit the nail on the head when he said this company needs more HR support.”
16. ‘A blessing in disguise’ – A misfortune that eventually results in something good
happening later on.
17. ‘Call it a day’ – Stop working on something
18. ‘Let someone off the hook’ – To allow someone, who have been caught, to not be
punished.
19. ‘No pain no gain’ – You have to work hard for something you want.
20. ‘Bite the bullet’ – Decide to do something unpleasant that you have avoiding
doing.
21. ‘Getting a taste of your own medicine’ – Being treated the same unpleasant way
you have treated others.
22. ‘Giving someone the cold shoulder’ – To ignore someone.
23. ‘The last straw’ – The final source of irritation for someone to finally lose
patience.
24. ‘The elephant in the room’
– A matter or problem that is obvious of great importance but that is not discussed 
openly.
25. ‘Stealing someone's thunder’ – Taking credit for someone else achievements.

Exercise: Fill in the blanks :


A) I can’t afford this purse! It _______. I won’t be able to pay my rent!
B) His birthday was supposed to be a surprise! I can’t believe you _____. Now he knows!
C) Ha! John has been promising to paint the house for five years…. Maybe when
_______.
D) Yeah, it’ll _______. I need to sign some papers at Jenny’s school anyway so i’ll pick
her up for you too.
E) I don’t really like going out to bars anymore. I only go _______.
F) I’m sorry I can’t come into work today. I’m ________. I have a sore throat and runny
nose.
G) They tried ________ when installing the pipes for the house and now we have leaks
only one month after purchasing it!
H) We missed our flight to Paris because the connecting flight was late and to ______
they made us pay for a new ticket as if it was our fault!
I) I can’t wait to see you perform on stage tonight! ______!
J) Jane is just never on time to work, it’s really annoying. O wow, ______ here she
comes…
K) So we’re going to London, then Munich, then we will fly out of Athens, right? Great. I’m
so glad to be traveling with someone I _______ with.
L) Wow, she found her dream man and has now landed an amazing job. She really does
have ______.
M) OK, she might not be the most attractive but _________. I’m sure she is a sweetheart.
N) I have been trying to figure this out for ages. Thanks so much, you’re right. You
_______.
O) I can’t believe that was our test. I think it was easier than some of our homework! It
was a ______

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