Scribd
Upload
313 views

Hand Tools Powerpoint

The document discusses home repair and maintenance. It describes common home repair jobs like carpentry, masonry, furniture repairs, electrical repairs, and plumbing. It also discusses tools used for home repairs, categorizing them into measuring tools, marking tools, testing tools, cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, driving tools, portable power tools, and personal protective equipment. Basic materials needed for home repairs are also listed, such as nails, bolts, lubricants, fuses, solder, sandpaper, screws, and glues. Procedures for lubricating tools, sharpening edge cutting tools, and sharpening handsaws are provided.

Uploaded by

Jannah Elsarsmousy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
313 views

Hand Tools Powerpoint

The document discusses home repair and maintenance. It describes common home repair jobs like carpentry, masonry, furniture repairs, electrical repairs, and plumbing. It also discusses tools used for home repairs, categorizing them into measuring tools, marking tools, testing tools, cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, driving tools, portable power tools, and personal protective equipment. Basic materials needed for home repairs are also listed, such as nails, bolts, lubricants, fuses, solder, sandpaper, screws, and glues. Procedures for lubricating tools, sharpening edge cutting tools, and sharpening handsaws are provided.

Uploaded by

Jannah Elsarsmousy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 87

Home Repair and Repairs

Maintenance
◦ Involves identifying
home related
problems and
finding solutions to
these problems.
Classification of Home Repairs and
Maintenance
1. Carpentry jobs

◦ Wooden window frames


◦ Metal window frames
◦ Sticking doors
◦ Door hinges and locks
◦ Flush Paneling
◦ Sliding doors
◦ Gutter repair
Classification of Home Repairs and
Maintenance
2. Masonry

◦ Solid floors and walls


◦ Hollow floors and walls
Classification of Home Repairs and
Maintenance
3. Furniture Repairs

◦ Tables
◦ Chairs
◦ Drawers and cabinet Doors
◦ Upholstery jobs
Classification of Home Repairs and
Maintenance
4. Electrical Repairs

◦ Meters
◦ Fuses
◦ Wiring and plugs
◦ Light bulbs and lamps
◦ Electrical appliances
Classification of Home Repairs and
Maintenance
5. Plumbing

◦ Leaking faucet
◦ Clogged sink
◦ Clogged toilet bowl
HOME REPAIR
TOOLS
Classification of Hand Tools

A. Measuring Tools
◦ Push-pull Rule – flexible
tape that slides into a
material case and it is
used to measure irregular
and regular shapes
Classification of Hand Tools

A. Measuring Tools
◦ Ruler – 12-inch or 1-foot
rule to take or make
simple measurements
Classification of Hand Tools

A. Measuring Tools
◦ Meter Stick – used to
measure a work piece
Classification of Hand Tools

A. Measuring Tools
◦ Try Square – squaring,
measuring, and testing
tool used to check
adjacent surface for
squaredness
Classification of Hand Tools

A. Measuring Tools
◦ Caliper – used to transfer
measurements from rule
to the work
Classification of Hand Tools

B. Marking Lining Tools


◦ Pencil – used to layout or
mark cutting lines
Classification of Hand Tools

B. Marking Lining Tools


◦ Marking Gauge – wood
or metal tool consisting
of a beam, head and
point used to mark a line
parallel to the grain of
the wood
Classification of Hand Tools

B. Marking Lining Tools


◦ Chalk Line – used to
establish a straight line
on a surface
Classification of Hand Tools

B. Marking Lining Tools


◦ Divider – tool with two
metal legs used to lay-
out an arc circle or step
off division on a line
Classification of Hand Tools

B. Marking Lining Tools


◦ Compass – used to
scribe arcs and circles
Classification of Hand Tools

C. Testing Tools
◦ Try Square – squaring,
measuring, and testing
tool used to check the
squareness of a piece of
wood
Classification of Hand Tools

C. Testing Tools
Steel Square – framing
square used to mark out the
work for squaring and
checking of angles and is
used in the construction of
roof framing and large
furniture.
Classification of Hand Tools

C. Testing Tools
◦ Spirit Level – tool used for
testing vertical and
horizontal surfaces
Classification of Hand Tools

C. Testing Tools
◦ Plump Bob – tool used to
test the vertical
alignment only
Classification of Hand Tools

D. Edge Cutting Tools


◦ Chisel – tool used to trim
and shape wood
Classification of Hand Tools

D. Edge Cutting Tools


◦ Plane – used to obtain a
flat and smooth surface
Classification of Hand Tools

D. Edge Cutting Tools


◦ Spoke Shave – small
plane like tool from
irregularly shaped
objects
Classification of Hand Tools

D. Edge Cutting Tools


◦ Cabinet Scraper –
rectangular piece of
steel with two cutting
edges used for working
flat and curved shapes.
Classification of Hand Tools

E. Tooth Cutting Tools


◦ Cross Cut Saw –
handsaw used to cut the
wood across the grain.
Classification of Hand Tools

E. Tooth Cutting Tools


◦ Rip Saw – handsaw used
to cut the wood along
the grain
Classification of Hand Tools

E. Tooth Cutting Tools


◦ Back Saw – handsaw
with a metal back and
plywood and joinery.
Classification of Hand Tools

E. Tooth Cutting Tools


◦ Compass Saw – used to
cut irregular shape either
in large or small board.
Classification of Hand Tools

E. Tooth Cutting Tools


◦ Turning Saw – used to rip,
cross and cut curves in
lumber.
Classification of Hand Tools

E. Tooth Cutting Tools


◦ Coping Saw – u-shaped
saw used for cutting
irregular shapes on thin
pieces of wood.
Classification of Hand Tools

E. Tooth Cutting Tools


◦ Dovetail Saw – small
back saw with a straight
chisel type handle used
to cut very fine joints
Classification of Hand Tools

F. Boring Tools
◦ Auger Bit – tool used to
make hole in wood.
Classification of Hand Tools

F. Boring Tools
◦ Expansive Bit – tool used
to drill holes of various
sizes in wood.
Classification of Hand Tools

F. Boring Tools
◦ Drill Bit – tool used for
boring holes either in
metals, wood or plastics.
Classification of Hand Tools

G. Holding Tools
◦ C-Clamp - used for
holding together pieces
of lumber while working.
Classification of Hand Tools

G. Holding Tools
◦ Bench Vise - used to hold
materials or tools in
place.
Classification of Hand Tools

G. Holding Tools
◦ Bar Clamp - used to hold
large projects or frames
together while
assembling
Classification of Hand Tools

H. Miscellaneous Tools
◦ Oil Stone - used for
sharpening edge cutting
tools such as chisel.
Classification of Hand Tools

H. Miscellaneous Tools
◦ Files - used to smoothen
metal and wood
surfaces.
Classification of Hand Tools

H. Miscellaneous Tools
◦ Paint Brush - used to
apply paint or varnish on
wood surfaces
Classification of Hand Tools

H. Miscellaneous Tools
◦ Nail Set - used to drive
the head of nails lower
than surface of wood.
Classification of Hand Tools

H. Miscellaneous Tools
◦ Saw Set - used to bend
the upper half of each
tooth to one side or the
other to form a set
Classification of Hand Tools

I. Driving Tools
◦ Claw Hammer - used to
drive and pull out nails
on wooden surfaces.
Classification of Hand Tools

I. Driving Tools
◦ Mallet - made out of
wood or rubber used to
drive other tools like
chisel.
Classification of Hand Tools

I. Driving Tools
◦ Nail Set - used in setting
the head of a finishing
nail below the surface of
the wood.
Classification of Hand Tools

I. Driving Tools
◦ Screw Driver - used to
drive and loose screws.
Classification of Hand Tools

J. Portable Power Tools


◦ Sander - portable power
tool used for sanding
furniture pieces
Classification of Hand Tools

J. Portable Power Tools


◦ Router - used for shaping
surfaces and edges of
furniture parts.
Classification of Hand Tools

J. Portable Power Tools


◦ Jigsaw - power tool used
primarily for cutting
curved or irregular
shapes from wood
surfaces.
Classification of Hand Tools

J. Portable Power Tools


◦ Circular Saw - power saw
used for many types of
cutting, particularly on
large panel stock.
Classification of Hand Tools

J. Portable Power Tools


◦ Electric Drill - power drill
which is used to drill holes
in various materials as
well as perform other
tasks.
Classification of Hand Tools

K. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment


◦ Goggles - used to
protect the eyes against
flying debris and harmful
liquids.
Classification of Hand Tools

K. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment


◦ Ear Protector - used to
protect the ears against
high frequency noise.
Classification of Hand Tools

K. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment


◦ Face Mask - used to
prevent the inhalation of
sprayed paint fumes.
Classification of Hand Tools

K. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment


◦ Gloves - used to protect
the hands while working.
Classification of Hand Tools

K. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment


◦ Apron - used to protect
the worker against flying
debris.
NEEDED FOR HOME
REPAIR
Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

1.Nails of different kinds and sizes


Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

2. Bolts
Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

4. Fuses
Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

3. Lubricants
Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

5. Solder and Soldering paste


Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

6. Sand paper and Steel wool


Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

7. Tacks
Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair

8. Screws with round and flat heads


Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair
9. Nuts and Rubber washers
Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair
10. Glues and cement
Basic Materials Needed for Home Repair
1. Nails of different kinds and sizes
2. Bolts
3. Lubricants
4. Fuses
5. Solder and Soldering Paste
6. Sand paper and steel wool
7. Tacks
8. Screws with round and flat heads
9. Nuts and rubber washers
10.Glues and cement
◦ LUBRICATING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
◦ 1. Read and analyze the use of preventive Maintenance schedule form
◦ 2.Determine the types of tools and machine needed to be lubricated
◦ 3.Fill out a requisition slip form of releasing the lubricant needed
◦ 4.Secure a borrower slip from your teacher
◦ 5.Fill out the slip form correctly intended or the needed tools.
◦ 6. Perform the task according to the prescribed schedule and the
assigned machine.
◦ 7.Perform lubricating procedure
◦ 8..Determine the parts of the machine needed to be lubricated
◦ 9..Apply thin coat of oils on the parts to be used for along period of time
◦ 10.Open the bearing cover and apply grease
◦ 11.Apply grease on sealed bearing with the use of a grease gun.
◦SHARPENING TOOLS
Steps in Sharpening Edge Cutting Tools

1. Grinding – the process of sharpening edge-cutting tools

if it is nicked or worn out.

2. Whetting – the method of sharpening edge cutting tools

with the use of an oilstone.

3. Honing– the final stage in sharpening edge cutting tools

with the use of very fine to extra fine oilstone and leather.
Steps in Sharpening a Handsaw
1. If the teeth are uneven in length, joint with the use of
a mill file/flat file. 2
2. 2. File the teeth with a triangular file.
3. 3. Start filing at the heel of the saw. The angle of the
teeth depends on the kind of saw.
4. File all the teeth until the points are sharp.
◦Other Sharpening and Miscellaneous Tools

◦ 1. Burnisher – used to sharpen gouge chisels


◦ 2. Triangular file – used for sharpening handsaws
3. Auger bit or slim taper file –used for sharpening auger bits
◦ 4. Mile file – used for jointing uneven teeth
◦ 5. Saw set – used for bending the saw teeth slightly outward
◦ 6.. Saw clamp/ saw vise – holds a handsaw in the sharpening
process..

You might also like