6-6. ‘The truss, used to support a balcony, is subjected to the loading shown, Approximate each joint as a pin and determine the force in each member. State whether the ‘members are in tension or compression. SOLUTION Joint A: HIER =0; Fypsindst — 0 = 0 Fay = 84.853 = 84.9 KN SE, = 0; Ey — 84883 c05-45° = 0 Eqn = 6OKN(T) Fan — 40 =0 Fay = ADKN(C) Fac — 0 = 0 Fyc = 6OKN(T) Foesin 45* ~ 40 — 84.853 sin 48 Foc = 14142 KN = 41 KN(T) S4.853 cos 45° + LULA2 cos dS? = Foe = 0 Fox = 160 KN(C) Am. Ams. 849KkN ORN(T) B 4OKNO) 141 kN CT) 1OKN(C)69, Ifthe maximum force that any member ean support is kN in tension and 6 KN in compression, determine the ‘maximum force P that can be supported at joint D. SOLUTION Method of Joins: In this case, the support reactions are not requited for determining the member forces. Joint D: STSFL= 0: Fyesin 0 — P= 0 Foe = 14547 (T) BERL = 0: Fog LISHPP cos = 0 Fog = 0ST3SP (C) Joint C: STRFL= 0; Feesin do” ~ LASHTP sin a = 0 Fog = LISHP (C) ASP, = 0: 2ULISHP cost") — Fey = 0 Fe = L.1S47P (1) Joint B: STSF)= 0: Fog sin60? ~ Fyqsin 0 = 0 Fae = Fra LISA? — 2F cos 60° = 0 F = 1L1S47P Fos = LISA (C) Faq = LASHTP (T) =o: Fea + LISHTP cos 60° ~ 1.1547P cos 60" -0sTRSP = 0 STTRSP (C) From the above ana mum compression and tension in the truss :member is L1547P. For this case, compression controls which requite LISHTP = 6 P= S20kN Am.612. Determine the force in each member of the truss and state if the members are in tension or compression. Set P,=3KN,P,=6KN, SOLUTION Support Reaetions. Referring to the FBD of the entite truss shown in Fig. a G+EMy = 0; No(12) = 4) = 6(8) = 0 Ny = 5.00 KN CHEMp =O 6(4) +308) — AI) =0 A, = 400KN SER=0; A=0 Method of Joints, We will carry out the analysis of joint equilibrium according to the sequence of joints A.D, B and C. A Fig, b 1 H1ER = 0 400 ~ Ful v2 V2KN(C) aki bhi No (2) nyJoint D. Fig.¢ HIER =0. 500— For( 5 0 For = SVIEN(©) = 107 NO) AYR=0 5 vi(J5) Fine = 0 Fe = SO0KN (T) Joint B. Fig. d : 13m = Fa 32) —3=0 fa = VON ~A164NCT t 7a C c AYR =0; fact vin( =400=0 — Fye= R00kN CT Joint C. +135 3 oO Fer( Sa) -6=0 Fer = 2VIOKN (1) = 6.32 KN (T) Va oO ) Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. sso sm-am-(evi)(h)-0 (ese 0on. Determine the foree in each member of the Prat truss, and state ifthe members are in tension or compression. SOLUTION Joint A: 20 — Faysin 4s? = 0 Fay = 28.28KN(C) BSB =0: Fup ~ 828c0s45° = 0 Fax = 20KN(T) Joint B: SEE Fac ~ 20= 0 Fac = 20 KN (T) +138, Fu = 0 Joint L: NtDR, Fio=0 +73, IB ~ Fix = 0 Fx = 28.28 kN (C) Joint € ASF, =0; Fep- 0=0 Fey = 20KN(T) Fen - = 0 Fox = WkKN(T) Joint K: MEER 0: lWsin 4S* ~ Fp cos (45° ~ 26.57) = 0 Fp = 7ASSKN (L) Fay = 23STKN (OC) Joint J: sy, 2557 sin 45° — Fy sin 45 Fy, = 23S7EN(L) +138, =0 2 (2557 c0s45%) ~ Fy = 0 Fup = 333KN (1) Due to Symmetry Fu = Fou = Fix = Fas = 283kN (©) ico = Few = 20KN (T) Fau.= Fen = Fic = Fe = 0 Fex = Fer = WKN CT) Fxy = Fi = B6KN(C) Fp = Fp = TASKN(C) Fan = For = Fac = Fee 28.28 ~ 10 cos 45° + 7-454 sin (45° — 2657") — Fay Ans, Ans. » Ans: Ams. Fy = 333kN(T) ‘Ans, Fat. = Fou = Fie = Fur Fey = Fy = 3.64N(O) Ams. Fon = Fio = TASKN(C)sach member of the truss and state in tension or compression. Set JOKN, P,=8 KN. SOLUTION ‘Support Reactions, Not requires! Method of Joints. We will perform the joint equilibrium accord of joints D.C, £, Band F. Joint D. Fig. +135 AF Fen ~ 4.00 = 0 Feg = 4.00 KN(C) +138 Join. Fig. +138 = 0 )- (v8) Fen = 8 VEKN (C) = 3KN(C) BSR = 0% (va) -(v9)l ! Fox = 120KN (1) Joint B. Fig. ssh-n fa am-(svi(4) ATi = Joint F. Fig. Fine = 4 VSKN (T) = 894 KN (T)Ams. Foye = 4.00 KN (C) to the seqy Ans. Ans. Ans, Ans Ans. IOKN(C) Ans. = I80KN(T) Ans. Ans. Ans.kee Feo fe 415 kal ©) OKN (T) VSN (C) = 20.1 KN (C) OKN (T)OU. ‘The truss is (F)max compressi yum magni the uss. Take d SOLUTION imum allowable tensile force in the m mbers of the KN. and the maximum allowable force is (Fm =3KN. Determine the ide of the Ioad P that can be applied to 2m, Support reactions: CDM A(Qa-reo a= onan 2 Spee bya B-Po0 , Frc Sin 33.69" — (.6667P = 0 Fre = 12MP = 1.20P (1) BP ~ Fp ~ 1202P 605 33.69" 0 Feo sv Fagin 2657” — Fapsin Fas = Fav =F 0.6667P — 2F cos 2657 =0 — F = 03727P Fan = Fay = F=0373P (©) O372P c082657? ~ Pye 6082657 = 0 Fue = 037218 = 0373P (©) 2403720 sin 2657) ~ Pop = 0 Fpp = 03583 03337 (T) 03727P cos 2651” ~ Fyc.c0s 26.57° = 0 Foc = 03727 = 0373P (C) 2 3833P — 2(0.3727 sin 26557" Maximum compression is in members AB, AD, DC, and BC. F 0.3727 P P = 805kN Ans. a Eyer Eps0seerP y Be" fen «© + A Aer 0-666 ios" ae Tha a ¥ aes op Fe favasrap z he 4 fa cosnerp pat 088880 a ci « @ 16kN6-26. “The maximum allowable tensile free in the members of the r e truss is CF KN, and the maximum allowable compressive “force is (Fm =3KN. Determine the 2m c ‘maximum magnitude P of the two loads that can be applied D tothe truss 2m am A ? f SOLUTION ” Support Reactions. Not required Method of Joints We wil start the join equilibrium analysis joint C,fllowed by t joint D and finally joint A. | WC. Figa P 413K = 0; Fensin 6? — P=0 Fey = 1.1547P(C) Fey ~ 11547P cos 6P = 0 Foy = OSTIAP (C) E @ x Fypcos X? ~ Fpqsin MP — OSTMP = 0 o c Neo" 4136 = 0; Fogcos30~ Fpgsin wr — P= 0 e Solving Eqs (1) and (2) Foa = 2MMAP(C) Fog = 2.00P (T) Keg 2.3004 P'sin 30° — Fag =O Fan = 11547P(C) Ny — 23094 p cos 30° =0 Ny = 200P By observation, members DA and DB are subjected to maximum compression and tension, respectively. Thus, they will reach the limit first. Foa = (Fedex: 2.3004P = 3 1.299 KN = 1.30 KN (Control!) Ams, Fon = (Fedexi 200P = 5 P= 2.50kN t % lp Fige2:3094P 20! Ne L30kN6-32, Determine the force in members EF, CF,and BC,and state if the members arc in tension or compression, we SRN SOLUTION Support Reactions. Not required Method of Sections. Fac and Fry can be determined directly by writing the moment ‘equations of equilibrium about points F and C. respectively, by referring to the FBD ‘of the upper portion of the truss section through aa shown in Fig. G+EMp= 0; Fac( 15) —4@) = 0 Fac = 5.333 KN (C) = 533kN (©) Ams, C#2Mo= 0, Fup(15) ~ 40) = 0 Figg = 5.333 KN (T) = 5.33KN (T) Ams. Also, by wri BzK ing the force equation of equilibrium along the x axis, A= Fer = 0 For = 400 KN(T) Ans. 33kN(C) 5.33 KN (T) 4.00 EN (1)O35. Determine the force in members EF EP, and LK of the Balumore bridge russ and state if the members are in tension or compression, Also, indicate all zero-force ‘members. SOLUTION Support Reactions: GHEMy =O; 1,16) ~ 2(12) ~ 3(10) ~ 5(8) ~ 2(4) = 1, = 6375 kN Method of Joints: By inspection, members BN, NC, DO, OC, HI LE and JG are rero force members. Method of Sections: CHEM, ): 342) + 6375(4) ~ Fyp(4) = 0 Pop = 1875 = 788KN (T) 6275(8) — 2(4) — 302) — Frx (4) =0 Fix = 925KN (C) Stans psi = Fepsin ay Fep = 1.94 KN (T) Ans. Ans. Ans. BM Eel p58 9.25 KN (©) L94 KN (T)6-39, Determine the force in members J/ and DE of the K ‘russ. Indicate ifthe members are in tension oF compression. of [crak | SOLUTION Support Reactions: GEM, = 0; G,(120) ~ 180(6) — 150(4) ~ 120(2) =0 Gy = LOOKN Method of Sections: G+EMp = 0; 1.60(4) ~ Fr(3) fy = 213 KN (C) Ans. G+EMy = 0; L60(4) ~ Fog) = 0 Fog = 2I3KN (T) Ans.6a. Determine the force in members DC, HC, and HI of the truss, and state if, the members compression. SOLUTION the free - body diagram of the truss Fig. GHEMy=0; 40015) +306) + 402) — FY) =0 F, = SISKN o A,= 30-40 = 0; 7 SPS -504 4-0, A, ‘Method of Sections: Using the bottom portion of the free - body diagram, Fig. b G+EMe = 0; 10) ~ 3252) ~ 40(1.5) ~ FQ) = 0 Fy = SKN (1) GEM =O) TLS) ~ 408) ~ 30(15) ~ Fret 5) = 0 Fye = WKN (1) 41ZF, <0: 325 +5 ~ Foc) =0 Pye = 125 NCC) port Reactions: Applying the moment equation of equilibrium about point 4 to Ans. Ans: Fur 42.5 KN (T) 100KN (T) 125kN(C)4. Determine the force in members BF, BG, tne members are in tension or compre ind AB, and state SOLUTION Joint F SP For = 0 Ans. 5 + 10 = 10 = Fy cos 45° = 0 Fyg = 384KN(C) Ans. Pan (4) — 10(4) ~ 10(8) ~ 5 (12) = 0 Fag = 45KN (T) Ans.6-88, Determine the force in members BC, HC, and HG. State if 12kN these members are in tension or compression. Prism ob 1sm—t-1sm—t-1sm—} SOLUTION Support Reactions. Referring to the FBD of the entite truss shown in Fig. a, Ny can bbe determined directly by writing the moment equation of equilibrium about point E (15) + 12G) + 64.5) + 4(6) ~ N46) = 0 Ny = 16.75 kN Method of Sections. Referring to the FBD of the left portion of the truss sectioned 1b, FygsFyc and Rye can be detern the moment equations of equilibrium about points C,A,and #1 respect through a sho od directly by weiting, GeBMe= 0 FoF) a) + 60.5) + 40) ~ 1675) = 0 Fc = 4875-13 KN (C) = 17.6 KN (C) CoB = 05 ne Fa) @ ~ 118) =0 Fine = 1SVISKN (C) = SALKN(C) Ans. Fred) + (1.5) ~ 1675(1.5)=0 Fac = 19.125 KN (T) = 19.1 kN (T) Ans. Anse Fig = 176KN (C) Fac SATKN (C) Fac = 19.1 KN (T)6-53. The space truss supports a force F = [ 4008 + 500) + {00k} N. Determine the force in each member, and state if the members are tension or compression, SOLUTION Method of Joints: ln this case, there is no need to compute the support reactions“ We will begin by analyzing the equilibrium of joint D, and then that of joints Aand Joint D: From the free-body diagram, ZF, = 05 w ZF, = 0; 2 Saving (hog i tution am seen wmn(t)—na(2) 20 Zs woi(!8) + pee the = BINA BINO Am y Ly al- UR= 18) _ vp AY. syssx(2) c= spn aia) -uew(2)-6,-0 ysis of joint B ean be used to determine the components, ‘ofsupport reaction of the ball and socket support at B.os. Determine the force in members EF, AF. and DF of the space truss and state if the members are in tension or compression. The truss is supported by short links at A, B, Daand E. SOLUTION Support Reactions. Referring to the FBD of the entire truss shown in D, - BB +2=0 4(15) + 3Gsin 60) ~ DG) = 0 2(3 sin OP) + 4(5) — D_ (5) ~ E,Gsin tr) = 0 D,(3) + A,(5) ~ E,(15) +2015) 0 as (1) 1066) A,=300KN—_D, = 45981 KNB, = ~0.5981 KN “OSTSSKN By = 05755kN then pro Joint D. Fig. b ed to joint F 4 TER =0; 45081 — Fypsin 60° = 0 Fp = 53004KN (C) e @) cy 6 oy quilibrium of the joint at joint D first and 31 KN (C) Ans.Joint F. Fig. BE =0; 5.3004 sin OP ~ 4 ~ Fypsin 60° — Foo Solving Eqs (7) (8) and (9) Fer =0 Fre = 2.00kN (1) Eye = 11.6906 KN (T) = 0.691 KN (T) 2,=4-5961 kd (b) cl «8) co) Ans. Ans,°6-60, Determine the force in each member of the space truss and, state if the members are in tension or compression, The truss is supported by ball-and-soeket joints at A, B, and E. E Set F = {=2004 + 400} N. Hint: The support reacts facts along member EC. Why? SOLUTION Joint D: SF, =0: — 200=0 5 5 ti - Anton + 0 =0 3128 13 Fay = MBN (T) Fap = 186N(T) Fey = 3915 = 397 NC) Foc = 148N (1) FETS) ~ Fac = 0 Vi NT) Ans Ans. Ams. Ams.664, Determine the force P needed to support the 204g mass using the Spanish Burton rig. Also, what are the reactions at the supporting hooks A, B, and C? SOLUTION For pulley D: +19, =0, 2/981) = 0 LSN ALA, Ry =2P = BON ALB. Ry = 2P = BON AUC, Re = 6P = 131N D0(B8)N6-6, Determine the reactions at the supports at A, E, and B of the compound beam, SOLUTION Free Body Diagram. The solution will be very nvuch simplified if one realizes that momber CD is a two force member. Equation of | 1m. Consider the equilibrium of member BD, Fig, 5 AXA=0 Feo=0 GHEMp = 0, £(600)(6)4) — Ne) =O Ne= MOON =360KN Ans. CaBMy = 0; 1 (9003(63(1) — Ng(3) =O Ny = 900N Ans. ‘Then the equilibrium of member AC gives AiR=0 A= Ans. 2.70KN Ans. +1aR = A,— 40,6) =0 A, = 270N CoEMy = My 900)(6)(3) = 0 My = S1OON-m = S.1OKN=m Ans. $00)(6)Nthe horizontal and vertical compon Band C. The suspended cylinder has a mass of 75 ka, SOLUTION Free Body Diagram. The solution will be very much simplified if one realizes that member AB is a two force member. Also, the tension in the cable is equal to the ‘weight of the cylinder and is constant throughout the cable, Equations of Equilibrium, Consider the equilibrium of member BC by referring to its FBD. Fig. a. Ga2Me = 0 hale + 75(9.81)(03) — 759.8128) = Fy = 1532.81 N G4EMy = 0; C,(2) + 750.8103) — 75.8108) = 0 Cy = IS3.94N = 184N Ans. B3R=0 1sxsi(3)- 208) -c=0 _ om 75-80N78, Determine the horizontal and vertical components of force Which the pins at A and B exert on the frame. SOLUTION Free Body Diagram. The frame will be dismembered into members AD, EF, CD ‘and BC. The solution will be very much simplified if one realizes that members CD. and EF are two force member. Therefore, only the FED of members AD and BC, need to be drawn Fig.a and b respectivel Equations of Equilibrium. Write the moment equations of equilibrium about point A for member AD, Fig. , and point B for member BC, Fig. b. fer $) ~ Fep (45) — 400 (452.25) = 0 —Fer( 2)c.5) + Feo 45) = 0 Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) Fee Write the force equation of equilibrium for member AD, Fig. a, 375N Fep = 900N AYR = 0: A, + 40045) + 900 — x75(3) =0 A=0 +13B = 31s(2) 4, =0 A, =2025N = 2025kN Aso. for member BC. Fig.b AYR =0: sit +135, = 05 2025 N = 2.025 kN Ans, Ans, Ans, Ans, fo6-76. IF the wooden block exerts force of F = 600 N on, [140 mm 85205 the toggle clamp, determine the force P applied to the handle. SOLUTION Equations of Equilibri handle in Fig. First, we will consider the free-body diagram of the upper C+EM, = 0; B50) ~ P(I40) = 0 B= 28P SER =O 28P-A=0 Ay = 2.8P +1ER <0 B.-A P=0 a Using the result for By and applying the moment equation of equilibrium about point C on the free-body diagram of the lower handle in Fig. C+EMe = 0: P(160) + 28P(50) — B,(20) = 0 B, = 15P Substituting B,= 15 P into Eq. (1) yields Ay = 14P Writing the moment equation of equilibrium about point D on the free-body dia ‘gram of the clamp shown in Fig. c G#3Mp = 0; 14P(85) — 2.8P(50) — 600(140) = 0 pawn Am. ae P 4omm he sonal be By @ P=80N6-80. ‘The scissors lift consists of two sets of cross members and. ‘vo hydraulic cylinders, DE, symmetrically located on each side of the platform. The platform has a uniform mass of 60 kg, with a center of gravity at Gy. The load of 85 kg. with center of gravity at Ga, is centrally located between cach side of the platform. Determine the force in each of the hydraulic eylinders for equilibrium. Rollers are located at Band D. SOLUTION Free Body Diagram: The solution for this problem will be simplified if one realizes that the hydraulic eyclinder DE is a two force member Equations of Equitibriam: From FBD (a), C+ EMy=0; 2g (3) ~ 833.85(0.8) ~ 588.602) = 2Np = 614.76N A,=0 2A, + 614.76 ~ 833.85 — 5886 = 0 2A, = S0T.69N From FBD (b). G4EMp = 0: 807.6903) ~ 2C, (1.5) - 26, (1) = 0 2C, + 3C, = 242307 o From FBD (©), C+EMr 2, (1) — 26, (1.5) ~ 614763) 2C, — 3C, = 1844.28 2 Eqs (1) and (2) yields C 6684 C, = 96.465 N From FBD (b), SUF, 0; 2(1006.84) - 2F pe = 0 Foe = 106684.N = 1.07 kN Ans. hsm aism| B590nc6s8.05N 6098) 5806N Ans: Pog = LOTRN683. 20n ‘The pruncr multiples blade-cutting power with the compound leverage mechanism. Ifa 20-N force is applied to the handles, determine the cutting force generated at A. Assume that the contact surface at A is smooth, SOLUTION Equations of Equilibrium: Applying the moment equation of equilibrium about point C to the free-body diagram of handle CDG in Fig. a,we have +EMe = 0% 20(150) ~ Fg sin 45°(25) 60.71N Poe Using the result of Frye and applying the moment equation of equilibrium about point B on the free-body diagram of the cutter in Fig. b,we obtain +2My = 0% 169-71 sin 45°35) + 169.71 cos 45°(10) — N, (60) = 0 Fy = 130N Ans. Fy = BON6-85, Determine the force that the jaws J of the metal cutters exert on the smooth cable C if 100:N forces are applied to the handles. The jaws ate pinned at E and A, and D and B.There is also a pin at F SOLUTION Free Body Diagram: The solution for this problem will be simplified if one realizes 1s that member ED isa two force member Equations of Equi ALF, =0; (P1008 From (a som, ©). he G+YMp=0; A, sin 15°20) + 100sin 15°(20) ~ 100 cos 15 (400) = 0 Ae « 10 605 15°(4080) RO Ay = TOLION bmn From FBD (b), peyton, G+EMe= 0: —— 7364.10(80) — Fe(30) = 0 AR Pe = 19637.60N = 19.6 kN Ans. ad , fe o Ans: Fo = 19.6 kN6-88, ‘The double link grip is used to lift the beam, If the beam, weighs 8 KN, determine the horizontal and_ vertical components of force acting on the pin at A and the horizontal and vertical components of force that the flange ‘of the beam exerts on the jaw at B. SOLUTION members Equations of Equitibriam: Using method of joint, [FBD (a). STDP, =0; © 8—2Fsind5°= 0 F = 5657KN From FBD (b), + TER) = 0: B, = 400 kN From FBD (c), C+ EM, = 0; — B,(300) ~ 4.00(300) ~ 5.657 cos 45°(140) ~ 5.657 sin 45°(160) = 0 S00KN Ay + 5.657 sin 45° — 4.00 = 0 Ay 8.00 + 5.657 cos 45° — A, = 0 Ag = 1200kN iagram: The solution for this problem will be simplified if one vealizes Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. INE Ans: B, = 400KN S.00kN6-92. ‘The nail cutter consists of the handle and the two cutting blades. Assuming the blades are pin connected at B and the surface at D is smooth, determine the normal force oon the fingernail when a force of SN is applied to the handles as shown. The pin AC slides through a smooth hole at A and is attached to the bottom member at C. SOLUTION Fy = 30N Fy Np = Fy P Np = 35N “Top blade: EMp = 0: Np-b— Fy (20+ b) b No Sa eb 26.25N Ans, fy Ans: Fy = 2625N6-95, Determine the force created in the hydraulic cylinders EF and AD in order to hold the shovel in equilibrium. The shovel load has a mass of 1.25 Mg and a center of gravity at G-All joints are pin connected. SOLUTION Assembly FHG: GEM = 0: ~ 1250(9.81) (0.5) + Fer (15 sin 0°) = 0 F ep = 8175 N = 8I8KN (T) Assembly CEFHG: C+EMe = 0: F an cos (0.25) ~ 12501981) (2008 10° + 05) F aap = 198 130N = 1S8KN(C) Ans, Ans. A8KN(T) Fay = IS8KN(C)698. A man having @ weight of 875 N attempts to hold himself using one of the two methods shown. Determine the total force he must exert on bar AB in each case and the normal reaction he exerts on the platform at C. Neglect the weight ofthe platform SOLUTION 2(F2) -2(437.5) = 0 F-8ISN Ans. Ne~875~ 2(437.5) = 0 Ans. 2(218.75) -2(F2) =0 F-4375N Ans. Ne =875 + 2218.75) = 0 Nea4375N Ans. @) (O) ansy rss Tue Bags ayers =p RE Ans: P= 89SN,Ne = 1750N bo F=AB7SN,No= BISN6100, If the 300-kg drum has a center of mss at point G. ’ ‘determine the horizontal and vertical components of foree acting at pin A and the reactions on the smooth pads C and D. The grip at B on member DAB resists both. horizontal and vertical components of foree at the rim of the drum. SOLUTION Exquations of Equilibrium: From the free - body diagram of seament CAE in CHEM, =o 3981} (6WcOs MI) ~ Ne(120) = 0 Ne = 1274356 = 12.7 kN Ans, SEE, = 0: Ay ~ 1274356 = 0 Ay = 1274356 N = 12.7 kN Ans. +1EK, = 0: 3009.81) ~ A, = 0 Ay = 2043N = 204kN Ans, Using the results for A, and A, obtained above and applying the moment equation ‘of equilibrium about point B on the free - body diagram of segment BAD. Fig. b. C+ Mp = 0: 12.743.56(600) — 2943(100) — N'p(450) = 0 Np = 1085.14 N = 1.05 KN Ans, P=300G8))N Ay = 2943N 00, 7 100mm Gomm he 30° 4A,212743-56 [20 Ne be 450mm by6-103. Ifa force of F = 350 Nis applied to the handle of the toggle clamp, determine the resulting clamping force at A. SOLUTION Equations of Equilibrium: First, we will consider the free-body diagram ofthe handle in Fig. a, G+EMc = 0; Fag 08 30°(70) ~ F gp sin 30°(30) — 350 cos 30°(275 cos 30° + 70) 0 sin 30°(275 sin 30°) = 0 the free-body diagram of the clamp in Fig. 6 will be considered Using the result of C, and writing the moment equation of equilibrium about point D, GAEMy= 0: ILI241(60)-N4 (235) = 0 Na = 28401N = 284N Ans.6-108, The pillar crane is subjected to the load having mass of 500 kg. Determine the force developed in the tie rod AB and the horizontal and vertical reactions at the pin support C when the boom is tied in the position shown, SOLUTION Given: M = 500 ke a=18m b=24m 8, = 10° 0, = 20° g = 981 m/s Me) Fas 97 Cc, |=] 1153 [kN Ans. 8.65 GS Ans: Fyp = 9.7 kNont. Determine the required mass of the suspended eylinder if the tension in the chain wrapped around the freely turning gear is to be 2 KN. Also, what is the magnitude of the resultant force on pin A? SOLUTION GYM = 0; 4200830") + W cos 45°2 cos W) + Wain 45°(2 sin 30° S86 kN 586(1000)9.8 Ans. a SEP, 3.588 cos 45 — A, = 0 = Ay = L464 KN 3.586 sin 45° — A, = 0 Ay = 2536KN Fy = VTA + SRO) = 2.93 kN Aas. Ans: m= 366 kg Fy = 293kN6-113, ‘The compound beam is pin supported at B and TORN supported by rockers at A and C. There isa hinge (pin) at D. Determine the reactions at the supports. SOLUTION = 1 TKN a=4m =6KN > EMp=0; =F ysin( (ae) + 6, =F, sin(o) y = Ans. SFO: Dy-Fysin(d) +6, =0 Dy = Fsin(@)~C, SSKN EF, Dy-F cos(@) = 0 Dy = F;cos(@) Member ABD : EMj=0; -F3a~Fy2a+b)~D,GBa+b)+B2a=0 Fya+F2a+b) +D, Ga+b) aaoaereeeease B 7 sy Ans. F 3+ By~P-Dy=0 Ay = Dy + F3~ By + Fp Ans, EF,=0; By F,cos(6) = 0. By = F; cos(0) Ans.6-115. The handle of the sector press is fixed to gear G, which in turn is in mesh with the sector gear C. Note that ABs pinned at its ends to gear C and the underside of the table EF, which is allowed to move vertically due to the smooth guides at E and F.If the gears exert tangential forces between them, determine the compressive force developed on the eylinder when a vertical force of 40 N is applied to the handle of the press. SOLUTION 40N a=05m b=02m 6 a F e=12m G, d= 035m Fee '6, 0.65 m ‘Member GD: EMg= 0; -Fa+ Fogbh=0 Fog =F Fog = 100N Sector gear EM, = 0: Feds 9 Fal os \d=0 ra) Vere Fag>Fogd+o (2) Figg 297.62 N Table: Fal T5)-F al | Fy = 286N