10TMSS04R2
10TMSS04R2
AMMENDMENT-01
The basic construction shall have bare concentric-lay stranded metallic wires with the outer
layer having right hand-lay and wound around the metallic or non-metallic pipe or channeled
rod. The stranded wires must be of multiple layers when used in the Red Sea Coastal Regions
of Western Operating Area (WOA) & Southern Operating Area (SOA) and shall be greased as
per IEC 61394 and Annexure C (figure C.5) of IEC 61089.
The manufacturer shall guarantee the corrosion protection of OPGW for minimum
twenty (20) years. The format of guarantee shall be mutually decided between National
Grid Saudi Arabia and the manufacturer.
2. New sub-clause 5.1.1.m shall be added to include type tests on grease as:
m. Grease Tests
Type tests shall be as per IEC 61394 (drop point shall not be less than 150oC)
3. Type of Grease shall be added in the Data Schedule under Section 4.3 as:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 CROSS-REFERENCES
4.1 General
4.2 Design Criteria
4.3 Stranded Metallic Wires
4.4 Central Fiber Optical Unit
4.5 Single Mode Optical Fiber
4.6 Specifications of Single Mode Optical Fibers
4.7 Color Coding
4.8 Composite OPGW
4.9 Reel Design
4.10 Markings
5.0 TESTS
1.0 SCOPE
This Material Standard Specification (TMSS) specifies the minimum technical requirements
for design, engineering, manufacture, inspection, testing, and performance of a composite
overhead optical fiber-ground wire (OPGW) intended to be used in the transmission system
of the National Grid SA.
2.0 CROSS-REFERENCES
This Material Standard Specification shall be read in conjunction with the latest revision of
National Grid SA General Specification No. 01-TMSS-01, titled "General Requirements for
all equipment/materials", which shall be considered as an integral part of this TMSS.
This TMSS shall also be read in conjunction with National Grid SA Purchase Order or
Contract Schedules for project, as applicable.
The latest revision/amendments of the following Codes and Standards shall be applicable for
the equipment/material covered in this TMSS. In case of conflict, the vendor/manufacturer
may propose equipment/material conforming to one group of Industry Codes and Standards
quoted hereunder without jeopardizing the requirements of this TMSS and open to
acceptance of National Grid SA.
3.1 IEC 60793-1-1 Optical fibers – Part 1-1: Measurement methods and test
procedures – General and guidance - Edition 3.0
3.2 IEC 60793-1-20 Optical fibers – Part 1-20: Measurement methods and test
procedures – Fiber geometry - Edition 2.0
3.3 IEC 60793-1-21 Optical Fibers - Part 1-21: Measurement Methods and
Test Procedures - Coating Geometry - Edition 1.0
3.4 IEC 60793-1-30 Optical fibers – Part 1-30: Measurement methods and test
procedures – Fiber proof test - Edition 2.0
3.5 IEC 60793-1-40 Optical Fibers - Part 1-40: Measurement and Test
Procedures - Attenuation - Edition 1.0
3.6 IEC 60793-1-42 Optical fibers – Part 1-42: Measurement methods and test
procedures – Chromatic dispersion - Edition 3.0
3.7 IEC 60793-1-44 Optical fibers – Part 1-44: Measurement methods and test
procedures – Cut-off wavelength - Edition 2.0
3.8 IEC 60793-1-45 Optical Fibers - Part 1-45: Measurement Methods and
Test Procedures - Mode Field Diameter - Edition 1.0
3.9 IEC 60793-1-47 Optical fibers – Part 1-47: Measurement methods and test
procedures – Macro-bending loss - Edition 3.0
3.10 IEC 60793-1-48 Optical fibers - Part 1-48: Measurement methods and test
procedures - Polarization mode dispersion - Edition 2.0
3.11 IEC 60793-1-52 Optical fibers – Part 1-52: Measurement methods and test
procedures – Change of temperature tests - Edition 2.
3.15 IEC 60794-2 Optical fiber cables – Part 2: Indoor cables – Sectional
specification
3.17 IEC 60889 Hard-Drawn Aluminum Wire for Overhead Line Conductors
3.18 IEC 61089 Round Wire Concentric Lay Overhead Electrical Stranded
Conductors
3.20 ASTM B230/ Standard Specification for Aluminum 1350-H19 Wire for
ASTM B230M Electrical Purposes
3.26 IEEE 1138 IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical
Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power
Lines.
4.1 General
4.1.3 Sample of the proposed OPGW shall be provided for National Grid, SA
evaluation and approval.
4.1.4 Stress-Strain data and diagrams along with Sag Chart No. etc. and sag tension
calculations shall be submitted for the proposed OPGW.
4.2.1 The maximum ambient outdoor temperature specified in the latest revision of
01-TMSS-01 shall be regarded as the basic temperature.
4.2.2 The composite OPGW shall be designed in which the integral optical fibers
are used for transmission of optical signals, and in which the metallic
materials are used for conduction of surge currents attributed to lightning and
electrical faults.
4.3.1 The type of stranded metallic wires shall be hard drawn aluminum wires,
aluminum alloy wires, hard drawn aluminum-clad steel wires, or any
combination of these types, for general use for electrical purposes.
a. When aluminum and aluminum-alloy wires are used, the wires shall
be made in accordance with the requirements specified in ASTM
B230/B230M and ASTM B398/B398M or IEC 61089 respectively.
4.3.2 There shall be no joints of any kind made in the finished wires composing the
strand. There shall be no joints or splices in any length of the completed
OPGW. Electric welded butt joints are only permitted to be made prior to
start of cold drawing to final size.
4.3.3 The rated breaking strength of the completed OPGW shall be taken as 90% of
the sum of the rated breaking strength of the individual wires, calculated from
their nominal diameter and the approximate specified minimum tensile
strength. The central fiber optical unit shall not be considered a load bearing
tension member when determining the total rated breaking strength of the
composite OPGW.
4.3.4 The basic construction shall have bare concentric-lay stranded metallic wires
with the outer layer having right hand-lay and wound around the metallic or
non- metallic pipe or channeled rod. The stranded wires must be of multiple
layers with a combination of various metallic wires within each layer. The
direction of lay shall be reversed in successive layers.
4.3.5 The preferred length of lay of the various layers of wires is 13.5 times the
outside diameter of that layer, but the length of lay shall be neither less than
10 nor more than 16 times this diameter.
4.3.7 All wires shall lie naturally in their true positions in the completed composite
OPGW. The wires shall be so stranded that when the composite OPGW is cut
at any point the individual wires can be readily regrouped and then held in
place by one hand.
4.4.1 The central fiber optical unit shall be designed to encase and protect the
optical fibers from damage due to forces such as crushing, bending, twisting,
tensile stress and moisture.
4.4.2 The central fiber optical unit, including the outer stranded metallic wires,
shall protect the optical fibers from degradation due to vibration, wind
loading, wide temperature variations, lightning and fault currents as well as
any other effects that may produce hydrogen..
4.4.3 The central fiber optical unit may include an aluminum tube, stainless steel
tubing, or aluminum coated stainless steel tubing; but shall not be limited to
these designs. All Tube Designs, having similar or dissimilar materials, shall
pass the qualification test requirements (salt spray corrosion test) specified in
Clause 5.1.1. There shall be no galvanic corrosion between stainless steel tube
and the surrounding aluminum or aluminum alloy or aluminum-clad steel
wires. In order to qualify and accept the Tube Design, the manufacturer shall
submit salt spray test results during bid stage.
a. Metallic Tube
The central fiber optical unit may include a tube such as stainless steel
or aluminum to house the fibers. The tube may be fabricated as a
seamless tube, seam welded, or a tube without a welded seam. The
central fiber optical unit may include a stainless steel tube with an
aluminum protective coating to house the fibers. The coating shall
completely cover the tubes leaving no exposed areas of tubing that can
make electrical contact either directly or indirectly through moisture,
contamination, protrusions, etc., with the surrounding stranded wires
described in 4.3.1.
The grade and type of material for stainless steel tube shall be SS
316L (steel designation X2CrNiMo17-12-2, material No. 1.4404 per
DIN/BS-EN 10088-2 standard or other equivalent standard).
The central fiber optical unit, shall be filled with a suitable compound to
prohibit any moisture ingress from outside or any water migration along the
fiber optical unit. The filling compound shall be non-toxic and
dermatologically safe to exposed skin. It shall be chemically and
mechanically compatible with all the components, non-nutritive to fungus,
electrically non-conductive and shall absorb and/or inhibit generation of
hydrogen within the cable. The filling compound shall be able to withstand
normal service conditions specified in the latest revision of 01-TMSS-01 and
shall remain flexible (not to harden) throughout the entire life of the fiber (at
least for 30 years).
4.4.5 The fibers shall be stress free in the central metallic tube under all
environment conditions.
4.4.6 The central fiber optical unit shall withstand maximum fault current as
specified in Data Schedule without degradation to the physical and
mechanical characteristics and properties of the fibers.
4.5.2 There shall be no joints or splices in any optical fiber in any reel length of the
complete optical cable.
4.5.4 Optical fibers shall be free of material and manufacturing defects which
would prevent them from meeting the requirements of this Specification.
Table I
10-11m + 10%
≤ 0.23 dB/km at ≤ 18 ps/nm.km at 1550nm Operating
1550 nm 1300-1324 nm
1550nm at 1550nm Wavelength
Table II
4.7.1 The individual color and group color coding/Identification scheme of optical
fibers shall be as specified in Table IIIa or IIIb.
4.7.2 The scheme applies to optical fiber cable where fibers are physically
separated.
4.7.3 Fibers within a cable shall be grouped and each group shall contain twelve
fibers.
4.7.4 When a number of fibers form a group, the group shall be uniquely identified
as specified in Table IIIa or IIIb.
4.7.5 All fibers within a group shall be discernible throughout the design life of the
optical fibers and uniquely color coded as shown in Table IIIa or IIIb.
4.7.6 When groups are defined by means of tubes, threads or by ring marking with
black color, such means shall be discernible and uniquely color coded as
shown in Table IIIa or IIIb.
Table IIIa
INDIVIDUAL FIBER AND GROUP IDENTIFICATION
38. Yellow
39. Green
40. Red
41. Violet
42. White Group # 4
43. Orange "Red"
44. Brown
45. Gray
46. Black
47. Pink
48. Aqua
FIBER CORE NO. FIBER BASE COLOR GROUP BASE COLOR
49. Blue
50. Yellow
51. Green
52. Red
53. Violet
54. White Group # 5
55. Orange "Violet"
56. Brown
57. Gray
58. Black
59. Pink
60. Aqua
61. Blue
62. Yellow
63. Green
64. Red
65. Violet
66. White Group # 6
67. Orange "White"
68. Brown
69. Gray
70. Black
71. Pink
72. Aqua
73. Blue
74. Yellow
75. Green
76. Red
77. Violet
78. White Group # 7
79. Orange "Orange"
80. Brown
81. Gray
82. Black
83. Pink
84. Aqua
85. Blue
86. Yellow
87. Green
88. Red
89. Violet
Table IIIb
40. Red
41. Violet
42. White
43. Orange
44. Brown
45. Gray
46. Uncolored
47. Pink
48. Aqua
FIBER CORE NO. FIBER BASE COLOR GROUP
IDENTIFICATION
49. Blue
50. Yellow
51. Green
52. Red
53. Violet
Group # 5
54. White
1 ring mark with rings
55. Orange
100 mm apart.
56. Brown
57. Gray
58. Uncolored
59. Pink
60. Aqua
61. Blue
62. Yellow
63. Green
64. Red
65. Violet
Group # 6
66. White
2 ring marks with rings
67. Orange
100 mm apart.
68. Brown
69. Gray
70. Uncolored
71. Pink
72. Aqua
73. Blue
74. Yellow
75. Green
76. Red
77. Violet
Group # 7
78. White
3 ring marks with rings
79. Orange
100 mm apart.
80. Brown
81. Gray
82. Uncolored
83. Pink
84. Aqua
85. Blue
86. Yellow
Group # 8
87. Green
4 ring marks with rings
88. Red
100 mm apart.
89. Violet
90. White
91. Orange
92. Brown
93. Gray
94. Uncolored
95. Pink
96. Aqua
Note: In case of ring marking for 96 fibers in one tube, the first bundle of 48
fibers shall be identified with blue yarn/thread and the second bundle
of 48 fibers shall be identified with yellow yarn/thread.
The composite OPGW shall have the following minimum dimensions and ratings
which are equivalent to the combined characteristics of stranded wires and central
fiber optical unit.
4.8.1 The composite OPGW shall not experience any optical or mechanical
degradation when subjected to maximum 40% of the OPGW rated tensile
strength (RTS).
4.8.2 The manufacturer shall indicate the maximum permissible temperature rise
reached during fault occurrence without any adverse effect on the fiber and
RTS of wire.
a. This maximum temperature rise shall be used in calculating the
theoretical fault current capacity of the OPGW.
b. OPGW hardware and fittings shall be able to withstand this maximum
temperature rise.
4.8.3 The minimum bending radius that can be applied without optical degradation
shall be ≥ 15 times the diameter of OPGW.
Table IV
Minimum Minimum Fault Current
Maximum
Rated Tensile for 0.30 Seconds at 55°C Maximum Weight
Nominal Diameter
Strength Initial Temperature (kg/m)
(mm)
(kN) (kA)
14.9 70 13.0 0.518
17.9 120 24.0 0.932
4.8.5 For retrofitting projects, the characteristics of the OPGW such as diameter,
rated tensile strength, fault current rating, weight and D.C resistance (at 20 oC)
10TMSS04R02/BAB Date of Approval: December 25, 2016 PAGE 13 OF 30
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION 10-TMSS-04, Rev.02
c. Fault current rating equal to or higher than that of the existing OPGW
e. D.C resistance (at 20oC) equal to or less than that of the existing
OPGW
4.8.6 The required rating of the composite overhead optical fiber-ground wire shall
be as specified in Data Schedule.
4.8.7 The completed OPGW shall be free from imperfections not consistent with
good manufacturing practices.
4.9.2 The length of OPGW per reel shall be 4000m with a permissible variation of
± 5%, unless otherwise different lengths are required as per actual site
requirements or as agreed between National Grid SA and the manufacturer.
4.10 Markings
4.10.1 Each end of the composite OPGW in the reel shall have a non-corroding tag
identifying the following:
4.10.2 Composite OPGW reels shall be marked in legible and indelible letters
providing the following particulars:
4.10.3 All markings shall appear on both sides of the reel. See Figure 1 for reel
marking location.
4.10.4 Composite OPGW reel identification shall include any additional information
as required by the National Grid SA shipping instructions.
5.0 TESTS
All test results shall be provided for review and acceptance by National Grid SA.
The term ‘relevant standards’ referred to hereunder relates to the group of standards listed in
clause 3.0 to which the optical fiber is being supplied by the manufacturer.
All type (design) tests prescribed in the relevant IEC, ITU-T, ASTM or IEEE
Standards to which the material is being supplied shall be performed on the
representative unit or on the first unit of every new design or rating to be
supplied to National Grid SA.
In lieu of the actual type (design) tests, certified test reports of type (design)
tests performed on an identical unit may be submitted to National Grid SA for
review and approval during the bidding stage.
Water ingress tests 1m (one meter) sample cable designed for water
blocking shall be performed as specified in the relevant standard or in
accordance with IEC 60794-22, Method 5. No water shall leak
through the open end of l m sample. If the first sample fails, one
additional l m sample, taken from a section of cable adjacent to the
first sample may be tested for acceptance. Water leaks from second
sample shall constitute failure.
f. Sheave Test
h. Creep Test
i. Stress-Strain Test
A Stress-Strain Tests shall be performed on cable sample as specified
in the relevant standard or in accordance with IEEE Standard 1138.
j. Temperature Cycling
Temperature cycling measurements shall be made as specified in the
relevant standard or in accordance with IEEE 1138/IEC 60794-4 using
a modified version of Test Condition B, -45°C to +85°C, two cycles.
The breaking strength of the completed OPGW shall not be less than
the specified rated breaking strength of the OPGW unless the failure
occurs in the gripping device. If the failure occurs in the grip, the test
value must not be less than 90% of the specified rated breaking
strength.
All routine (production) tests prescribed in the relevant IEC, ITU-T, ASTM
or IEEE Standards to which the material is being supplied shall be performed
on all units prior to delivery to National Grid SA.
ii. The minimum tensile strengths shall not be less than 95% of the
tensile strengths specified for individual tests as specified in the
relevant standard or in accordance with table l of ASTM
B398M.
Measurement shall be made from both directions and the results shall
be averaged. Attenuation loss values exceeding those specified shall
constitute failure.
All type (design) tests prescribed in the relevant IEC or ITU-T Standards to
which the material is being supplied shall be performed on the representative
unit or on the first unit of every new design or rating to be supplied to
National Grid SA.
In lieu of the actual type (design) tests, certified test reports of type (design)
tests performed on an identical unit shall be submitted, or the cable
manufacturer shall submit reports in the form of batch test reports furnished
by the core manufacturer, provided that the core supplied to National Grid SA
is out of the same batch and the core manufacturer is listed in the National
Grid SA approved list. All the required test reports shall be submitted to
National Grid SA for review and approval during the bidding stage.
e. Chromatic Dispersion
g. Concentricity Error
Concentricity error - The offset between the center of the core and the
center of the cladding shall be < 1.0 micron.
i. Coating Diameter
a. Attenuation Coefficient
All the traces (hard copies) must provide at least the following
information other than the standard data provided by the OTDR:
iii. All traces shall be furnished with the fiber-ID and the
drum/reel number and physical length of the cable ordered for
cross reference.
Upon receipt of the composite OPGW from the manufacturer, the purchaser shall at
his option, perform acceptance tests in order to verify that the optical characteristics
of the fiber meet the order requirements and to determine if or not optical fibers have
been damaged during shipment. The results of these tests and the manufacturer's
certified quality control information, which is attached to each reel, shall be
compared to the fiber requirements specified in the purchase order.
The tests shall be performed and documented by the use of Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer (OTDR). The end of the cable shall be sealed after completion of
these tests in order to prevent entry of moisture into the optical fiber. Tests shall be
performed from both ends and results shall be averaged.
5.3.1 Continuity checks of each fiber may be made to determine if or not any fiber
is broken or any attenuation irregularities exist.
5.3.2 Attenuation
Total attenuation for the entire reel length and attenuation per kilometer
should be measured on each fiber. Attenuation uniformity shall meet the
requirements of Clause 5.2.2.b of this standard.
The fiber length may be measured using the OTDR. The index factor to be
used in this measurement should be furnished by the fiber manufacturer. A
check should be made to verify received reel numbers and lengths correspond
to ordered quantities.
6.1 OPGW shall be tightly and uniformly wound onto reel(s) in layers. Reel lengths
shall be as specified in Clause 4.9 above.
6.2 Reels shall be either wooden non-returnable or steel returnable type which conform
to ANSI/AA 53-1981 or equal. Unless specified otherwise by the purchaser, the
manufacturer will determine the size and type reel which will withstand normal
shipping, handling, storage, and stringing operations without damage to the OPGW.
6.3 The drum and inside flanges shall be such that damage will not occur to the OPGW
during shipping, handling, storage, and stringing. This may be provided for by a
layer of suitable material which is water resistant and will not absorb moisture.
The outer layer of the OPGW shall be protected by a water resistance wrapping over
the exposed surface to prevent dirt and gritty material from coming in contact with
the OPGW during shipment and storage.
6.4 Reels shall have wooden lagging attached to the flanges unless specified otherwise
by the purchaser. Wood lagging should be similar to a Grade 3, cured and dressed,
50 x 100 mm Southern Pine lumber or equal. Lagging shall be attached to reels in
such a manner where individual lagging strips will remain in place during normal
shipment, handling, and storage.
6.5 The outer end of the OPGW shall be fastened to the inner surface of the reel flange a
minimum of 25 mm below the wood lagging.
The cable end shall be securely fastened to prevent the cable from becoming loose
during shipment. A minimum of 4 meters of the inner end of the OPGW shall be
accessible for connection to optical measuring equipment without removing wood
lagging or outer layer of protection. This length of cable shall be securely fastened
and protected during shipment.
6.6 A seal shall be applied to each end of the OPGW to prevent the entrance of moisture
into the optical fibers or the escape of filling compound during shipment and storage.
Two(2) extra seals shall be shipped with each reel and should be accessible without
removing lagging.
6.7 The manufacturer shall furnish at the time of shipment, a certified record of final
quality control measured values for each fiber on each reel. This certification shall
be attached to the outside flange of the reel in a weatherproof package or submitted
by the Vendor, separately.
6.8 Each reel shall be marked on the outside flange to indicate the direction the reel
should be rolled during shipment in order to prevent loosening of the cable on the
reel.
NATIONAL GRID SA
NUMBER
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Number of layers *
Inner layer:
Type of Metallic Wire *
Nominal Size of the Wire (mm) *
Thickness of aluminum-cladding (mm) *
Nominal diameter of the Wire (mm) *
Minimum breaking strength of the Wire
*
(kN)
Nominal diameter of strand (mm) *
Direction of lay stranding *
Nominal length of lay (mm) *
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
Official Seal/Stamp
of the Company &
Date