Kubernetes III Deep Dive

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 @burrsutter

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 Burr Survey Link
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 @kamesh_sampath
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 Ana Mihalceanu

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● Loving to solve challenging technical scenarios that involve
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 Alex Soto (lordofthejars.com)

● @alexsotob
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 Sebastien Blanc
● @sebi2706
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● Currently Red Hat’s Director of Developer Experience
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● Passion-Driven-Developer with one goal : share his passion
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 Natale Vinto
$ oc whoami

Developer Advocate for OpenShift, helping people within

communities and customers achieve success with their
Kubernetes and Cloud Native strategy.

Love Free and Open Source software, Blues 🎸 and coffee ☕

@natalevinto

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 Jason Dobies
+------------------------------+ +------------------------------------------+
| /\ | | Name: Jason the All Knowing |
| || {} | | Race: Human |
| || .--. | | Alignment: Chaotic Good |
| || /.--.\ | | |
| || |====| | | Stats: Strengths: |
| || |`::`| | | - Intelligence: 20 - Python |
| _||_ .-;`\..../`;_.-^-._ | | - Strength: 17 - OpenShift |
| /\\ / |...::..|` : `| | | - Charisma: 3 - Kubernetes |
| |:'\ | /'''::''| .:. | | | - Dexterity: 1 - Being Awesome |
| \ /\;-,/\ :: |..:::::..| | | Weaknesses: |
| \ <` > >._::_.| ':::::' | | | - Semicolons |
| `""` / ^^ | ':' | | | - Exiting Vi |
| | \ : / | | - Actual Pythons |
| | \ : / | | Character Backstory: |
| |___/\___|`-.:.-` | | - Twitter: jdob |
| \_ || _/ ` | | - GitHub: jdob |
| <_ >< _> | | - LinkedIn: jdob |
| | || | | | |
| | || | | | |
| _\.:||:./_ | | |
| /____/\____\ | | |
+------------------------------+ +------------------------------------------+

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 @elderjava
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● Developer Advocate at Red Hat
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world
● Helps Java developers to build and deliver awesome
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 @elderjava
youtube.eldermoraes.com
● Developer Advocate at Red Hat
● Java Champion
● Board Member at SouJava
● Featured speaker at developers conferences around the
world
● Helps Java developers to build and deliver awesome
applications

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 Upcoming DevNation Schedule
Master Italy (Italian) France (French) Brazil (Portuguese) USA (English) Mexico (Spanish)
Course UTC: 8:00 UTC 11:00 UTC 15:00 UTC 16:00 UTC 18:00
Series Local 10:00 Local 13:00 Local 12:00 Local 12:00 Eastern Local 13:00
Central Standard

Apr 18 2021 Kubernetes II Quarkus

Kubernetes-native

Apr 27-28 2021 Red Hat Summit Red Hat Summit Red Hat Summit Red Hat Summit Red Hat Summit

May 2 2021 Quarkus Quarkus Quarkus

Kubernetes-native Kubernetes-native Kubernetes-native

May 9 2021 Kafka

May 11 2021 Kubernetes III

May 18 2021 Kafka Kafka Kafka Kafka

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 Agenda
Part I Part II Part III
• Why Kubernetes • Building Images • Secrets
• What is Kubernetes • Resource Limits • Operators
• Installation • Rolling Updates • Volumes
• kubectl • Liveness & Readiness • Taints & Affinity
• Pod • Env & ConfigMap • Jobs & CronJobs
• ReplicaSet • DaemonSet
• Deployment • StatefulSets
• logs, stern
• Apps as a Service

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 Where do you use Kubernetes?

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https://www.menti.com/i1x8bd5wza
 Quick Recap
Kubernetes Deep Dive I & II

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 DevOps Challenges for Multiple Containers
▪ How to scale?
▪ How to avoid port conflicts? Node Node Node
▪ How to manage them on multiple
hosts?
▪ What happens if a host has trouble?
▪ How to keep them running? Node Node Node
▪ How to update them?
▪ Rebuild Container Images?
Logger

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 Kubernetes Terms
Pod Replicaset/ Service Persistent Label
Deployment Volume

✓ 1+ containers ✓ The Desired ✓ Grouping of ✓ Network ✓ Key/Value pairs

✓ Shared IP State - replicas, pods (acting as available storage associated with
pod template: one) has stable ✓ PVs and PVCs Kubernetes objects
✓ Shared storage (ephemeral) health checks, virtual IP and (env=production)
✓ Shared resources resources, DNS name
✓ Shared lifecycle image

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 Secrets

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 Secret: a piece of information that is only known by
one person or a few people and should not be told to
others.

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 Kubernetes Cluster - Nodes

kubelet kubelet kubelet

Node Node Node
Primary

api

etcd

scheduler kubelet kubelet kubelet

Node Node Node
controllers

Istio
proxy

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 ● Kubernetes object that contains a small amount of
sensitive data.
● Injected as volume or environment variable.

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 All YAMLs and base64

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 Encryption Configuration

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 Vaults provide full encryption

https

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 Volumes

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 The data in volumes is preserved across container restarts.
Lifecycle tied to a pod.

Networked storage. Data is persisted beyond the lifetime of

a pod.

Storage needs to be claimed.

Storage Class for dynamic provisioning of storage.

https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/

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 Pod PersistentVolume
PersistentVolume
Claim
volumeMounts:
/foo - storage: 10M
- storageClassName: sc
volumes:
pvc: claimName

StorageClass

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 Taints & Affinity

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 Taints & Tolerances
Taint - applied to a Kubernetes Node that signals the scheduler to
avoid or not schedule certain Pods.

Toleration - applied to a Pod definition and provides an exception

to the taint.

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 Affinity & Anti-affinity
Node Affinity - rules that ban the node where pods can run, but
also to favor where they should run

Pod Affinity - indicate a group of pods should always be deployed

together on the same node (because of network communication,
shared storage, etc.)

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 Jobs & CronJob

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 DaemonSets

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 Deployment

Node Node Node

Node Node Node

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 DaemonSet

Node Node Node

Node Node Node

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 StatefulSets

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 Natale Survey Link
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 Additional Resources

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 Download

bit.ly/istiobook

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 Download

bit.ly/javamicroservicesbook

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 Download

dn.dev/k8spatterns1

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 Download

dn.dev/knative-cookbook

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 Download

bit.ly/mono2microdb

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learn.openshift.com

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 dn.dev/master

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 Red Hat Summit 2021
https://www.redhat.com/en/summit/agenda

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