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Body Systems Notes

The human body systems work together through complex interactions. The circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, hormones, carbon dioxide, and other materials to and from cells, interacting with nearly every other system. The nervous system gathers information and responds through nerves, controlling and coordinating the other systems to maintain homeostasis. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste, working with the circulatory, muscular, and nervous systems.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
114 views

Body Systems Notes

The human body systems work together through complex interactions. The circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, hormones, carbon dioxide, and other materials to and from cells, interacting with nearly every other system. The nervous system gathers information and responds through nerves, controlling and coordinating the other systems to maintain homeostasis. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste, working with the circulatory, muscular, and nervous systems.
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name _________________________________ Period _______ Date _________________

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS


Interactions-
System Function Diagram Major Organs Working with Other
Systems
1. take in food Mouth, 1. w/circulatory – absorb &
(ingestion) esophagus, deliver the digested
Digestive 2. digest food into stomach, Sm. nutrients to the cells
smaller molecules Intestine, Lg. 2. w/muscular – control the
and absorb contractions of many of the
intestine,
nutrients digestive organs to pass
rectum, anus
3. remove food along
undigestable food 3.w/nervous – hypothalamus
from body (feces) Salivary glands, maintains homeostasis by
pancreas, liver, triggering appetite
gall bladder (stomach growling), digest.

Transport materials Heart 1. w/respiratory – deliver O2 from


lungs to cells and drop off CO2
to and from cells Veins from cells to lungs
Circulatory Arteries 2. w/digestive – absorb and
Capillaries deliver digested nutrients to cells
3. w/excretory – kidneys filter
Red blood cells cellular waste out of blood for
removal
4. w/lymphatic – both transport
things to and from cells
5. w/immune – transports WBCs
throughout body to fight disease
6. w/nervous – brain controls
heartbeat
7. w/endocrine – trans. hormones

1. gathers and Brain Controls all other


interprets Spinal cord systems
Nervous information
2. responds to Nerves Hypothalamus – maintains
information Nerve cells = homeostasis by working
3. helps maintain neurons with all systems
homeostasis
hypothalamus
Interactions-
System Function Diagram Major Organs Working with Other
Systems
1. removes waste Kidneys 1. w/circulatory – filters
Excretory products from Ureters waste out of blood
cellular Bladder 2. w/lungs – removes
metabolism (urea, Urethra excretory waste
water, CO2) 3. w/integumentary –
2. filters blood Lungs removes excretory waste
Skin – sweat
glands
Liver (produces
urea)

Takes in oxygen Nose 1. w/circulatory – takes


Respiratory and removes carbon Trachea in O2 for delivery to cells
dioxide and water Bronchi and removes CO2 brought
Bronchioles from cells
Alveoli 2. w/excretory – removes
lungs excretory waste
3. w/nervous – controls
breathing
4. w/muscular –
diaphragm controls
breathing

1. protects organs Bones 1. w/muscular – allow


Skeletal 2. provides shape, Cartilage movement
support ligaments 2. w/circulatory –
3. stores materials produce blood cells
(fats, minerals) 3. w/immune – produce
4. produces blood white blood cells
cells 4. w/circulatory and
5. allows movement respiratory – protects
it’s organs

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