The human body systems work together through complex interactions. The circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, hormones, carbon dioxide, and other materials to and from cells, interacting with nearly every other system. The nervous system gathers information and responds through nerves, controlling and coordinating the other systems to maintain homeostasis. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste, working with the circulatory, muscular, and nervous systems.
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Body Systems Notes
The human body systems work together through complex interactions. The circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, hormones, carbon dioxide, and other materials to and from cells, interacting with nearly every other system. The nervous system gathers information and responds through nerves, controlling and coordinating the other systems to maintain homeostasis. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and removes waste, working with the circulatory, muscular, and nervous systems.
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THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
Interactions- System Function Diagram Major Organs Working with Other Systems 1. take in food Mouth, 1. w/circulatory – absorb & (ingestion) esophagus, deliver the digested Digestive 2. digest food into stomach, Sm. nutrients to the cells smaller molecules Intestine, Lg. 2. w/muscular – control the and absorb contractions of many of the intestine, nutrients digestive organs to pass rectum, anus 3. remove food along undigestable food 3.w/nervous – hypothalamus from body (feces) Salivary glands, maintains homeostasis by pancreas, liver, triggering appetite gall bladder (stomach growling), digest.
Transport materials Heart 1. w/respiratory – deliver O2 from
lungs to cells and drop off CO2 to and from cells Veins from cells to lungs Circulatory Arteries 2. w/digestive – absorb and Capillaries deliver digested nutrients to cells 3. w/excretory – kidneys filter Red blood cells cellular waste out of blood for removal 4. w/lymphatic – both transport things to and from cells 5. w/immune – transports WBCs throughout body to fight disease 6. w/nervous – brain controls heartbeat 7. w/endocrine – trans. hormones
1. gathers and Brain Controls all other
interprets Spinal cord systems Nervous information 2. responds to Nerves Hypothalamus – maintains information Nerve cells = homeostasis by working 3. helps maintain neurons with all systems homeostasis hypothalamus Interactions- System Function Diagram Major Organs Working with Other Systems 1. removes waste Kidneys 1. w/circulatory – filters Excretory products from Ureters waste out of blood cellular Bladder 2. w/lungs – removes metabolism (urea, Urethra excretory waste water, CO2) 3. w/integumentary – 2. filters blood Lungs removes excretory waste Skin – sweat glands Liver (produces urea)
Takes in oxygen Nose 1. w/circulatory – takes
Respiratory and removes carbon Trachea in O2 for delivery to cells dioxide and water Bronchi and removes CO2 brought Bronchioles from cells Alveoli 2. w/excretory – removes lungs excretory waste 3. w/nervous – controls breathing 4. w/muscular – diaphragm controls breathing
1. protects organs Bones 1. w/muscular – allow
Skeletal 2. provides shape, Cartilage movement support ligaments 2. w/circulatory – 3. stores materials produce blood cells (fats, minerals) 3. w/immune – produce 4. produces blood white blood cells cells 4. w/circulatory and 5. allows movement respiratory – protects it’s organs