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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
47 viewsModule 2 Final Coaching
Uploaded by
AnonCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 177
Question 1
Protein Composition and Structure:
|. The functional groups of amino acids in a protein molecule determine its
™ three-dimensional structure. \/
ll. Thegprimary structure of proteins refers to the amino acid séquenc®.
lll. The secondary structure of proteins refers to the conformation adopted by
boeal regiong of the polypeptide chain.~
IV. Proteins are built from a repertoire of 20 amino acids. /
A. 1 statement is correct _
B. 2 statements are correct-
C. 3statements are correct _
All statements are correct -
E. All statements are incorrect
MANOR Review Center Question 2
* The Primary Structure of Proteins:
* Amino acids are linked by peptide bonds to form polypeptide chain:
* The peptide bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and
the cal group of the next amino acid”
* The peptide bond is electrically charged \4.P— -@X—O- t-cody
* The peptide bond is easily hydrolyzed. O
A. )1 statement is correct
B. 2 statements are correct
C. 3 statements are correct
D. All statements are correct
E. All statements are incorrect
MANOR Review Center IV.
Il. 2 statements are correct
Ill, 3 statements are correct N
Question 3
* The Tertiary Structure of Proteins: ‘ CIOS
The tertiary structure describes the overall folding of the polypeptide chain. .~ ——
The polypeptide chain folds so that its rt its ruggenbabicgice chains are buried and its
-polar charged chains are on the surface
Many alpha helices and beta strands are amphipathic; that is, the alpha helix or
beta strand has a hydrophobic face, which points into the protein interior, anda
more polar face, which-paintsinto e oo
Pairing all the fH
the main chai d
1 statement is correct
#3 the secret of burying a segment of
All statements are correct ot OFG
All statements are incorrect Od e
MANOR Review Center Question 4
* The Secondary Structure of Proteins:
|. |. The secondary structure refers to the folded segments of alpha helices, beta strands, and
turns that are formed by a regular pattern obond between the peptide N-H and
C=Q groups of amino acids that are near one another in a linear sequence.
aitffiydrogen bands.
ll. The alpha helix is stabilized by in
Ill. All amino acids can be readily accommodated in an alpha helix. *
IV. Branching at the beta-carbon tends to stabilize alpha- helices
A. 1 statement is correct
2 statements are correct
3 statements are correct
All statements are correct
iy, lertaket
E, All statements are incorrect ae
f
Q
MANOR Review Center Question 5
i
(ja
* Protein Beta Sheets; at
|. Beta sheets are stabilized by-H-bonding between polypeptide strands.
ll. The beta sheet is composed of 2 or more polypeptide chains called beta
strands. -
lll. Adjacent strands in a beta sheet can run in opposite directions or in the same
direction. ar
trection.;
IV.xBeta sheets are more structurally diverse than alpha helices@=~< ~~ “O)
A. 1 statement is correct ow
B. 2 statements are correct © pac ud
C. 3 statements are correct
6) All statements are correct © Nv)
E. All statements are incorrect oabparaLly
Durer Question 6 @|
* Which of the following proteins is classified as a. protein?
A. Amylase — wre
fibrinogen ere
C. Myosin ~ > Gas —Ulo “Oo
musole
D. Collagen oy rl 7 Question 7 @
. Can show a positive red color upon interaction with a ah¥holic or
ring, using the reagent diazotized sulfanilic a acid
“A. Nitroprusside test\— Cy Millan's — tyr
B. Sakaguchi test wr \s5 Vg.
eC Pauly test_
. Biuret test Sage de bonds,
MANOR Review Center Question 8_ &
* Which vitamin is NOT correctly matched to its derivative cofactor?
A. VitamiryBl: TR. V
B. wari THE “
C. Vitamin BG: PLP vO
©) Vitamin qe
E. NOTA ig
a L Question 9
|
(a
* The Lineweaver-Burke plot below
is typical for a substrate with what
type of inhibitor?
A. Competitive u{Vo}
Noncompetitive
C. Uncompetitive Question 10 g|
* Which of the following specialized products is/are correctly matched with
its amino acid derivative?
A. Melanin: Ww
B. Choline: * S$
C. Histamine: H
C=
MANOR Review Center Question 11 @)
* State of nitrogen imbalance characterized by severe pfoteisi deficiency
with a normal caloric intake.
A. Kwashiorker
Marasmus Voll
Primary malnutrition not Cat a
. Secondary malnutrition eatin Veni
998 Question 12 &
*Given pKaNH2 of 9.82, pKaCOOH of 2.09/and pKaR of 3.86,
calculate the isoelectric pH of aspartic acid
A) 5.96 2.04
(8) 2.98. Prods ra — avenge of oe,
C) 6.84 v on aie
D) 5.26 Bao ea — oon h a Z vgger
MANOR Review Center Question 13 @|
* Level of protein organization characterized by m nuiple secongaly
units.
A. Secondary
© Superse
C. Tertiary — wompelv 30 + J ee
ide Gua
D. Quaternar ture aa)
MANOR Review Center Question 14
Which is the catalytic site model, where the substrate induces ‘
onformational change in the enzyme?
C Lock-and-Key Model~{\d,\.
B. Hill Equation Model
C. Quaternary Structure
@) Induced-Fit Model — flgya bi gy
———Ss Peak Plasma
Question 15 Concentration
Cirax (absorption rato elimination rate)
* Identify the
diagram that shows § '
the actual body § §
od 5 5 MSC Maxim
exposure to drug > 8 & --\t------ mnee um Safe
fter th § 3 Concentration
after the 8 2
administration of a 3 5
certain dose ofthe = & Lite oe IN aoc MEC Minimum Effective
d rug é duration of actions) Concentration
%K 1 | Area Under the Curve
[onset time
SF ae
T —+ Time
Administration
of drug Question 16
Which diagram shows
how an enzyme can
cause kinetic rate
enhancement ofa
and explains
nay reaction rates
depend on the
concentration-e
Durer Question 17
* Which diagram
demonstrates the
Michaelis-Menten
Kinetics
w
Substrate concemmation |S]
Durer Question 18
* Which diagram demonstrates Raoult’s LBW)
MANOR Review Center Question 19
* Which diagram demonstrates
enzyme @ope The
curve res oT
cooperation between
subunits. The binding of a
substrate to one active site in
a molecule increases the
likelihood that the substrate
will bind to other active sites
Percere wuturation (x
* Key for 15-19% BEECD
MANOR Review Center Question 20
(a!
* Trypsin mechanism
(A) Promotion of a reaction that is immeasurably slow at neutral pH,
B. Achievement of high absolute rate of reaction, suitable for
integration with other rapid physiological processes.
C. Attainment of a high degree of specificity.
D. Utilization of the free energy associated with the hydrolysis of ATP.
— ——————————————
MANOR Review Center Question 21
- circ anys) = dregs = balance
A. Promotion of a reaction that is immeasurably slow at neutral pH.
GB.) Achievement of high absolute rate of reaction, suitable for
integration with other rapid physiological processes.
C. Attainment of a high degree of specificity.
D. Utilization of the free energy associated with the hydrolysis of ATP.
Hr (2, + HO * ©.)
MANOR Review Center Question 22 @|
* Restriction endonucleases — prevse, Cvthay Of mceic aude
A. Promotion of a reaction that is immeasurably slow at neutral pH.
B. Achievement of high absolute rate of reaction, suitable for
integration with other rapid physiological processes.
C_ Attainment of a high degree of specificity.
D. Utilization of the free energy associated with the hydrolysis of ATP.
_——————————————————_—
Durer Question 23
*Chymotrypsin
romotion of a reaction that is immeasurably slow at neutral pH.
|
(al
B. Achievement of high absolute rate of reaction, suitable for
integration with other rapid physiological processes.
C. Attainment of a high degree of specificity.
D. Utilization of the free energy associated with the hydrolysis of ATP.
a
DU reer Question 24
N
¢Myosins
A. Promotion of a reaction that is immeasurably slow at neutral pH.
B. Achievement of high absolute rate of reaction, suitable for
integration with other rapid physiological processes.
C. Attainment of a high degree of specificity.
Co Utilization of the free energy associated with the poral
MANOR Review Center Question 25 @|
; Ave je
*lt is a nonpolar vitamin; mixture of tocopherols} serves as an
antioxidant in biomembranes, protecting these and embedded
proteins against oxidative attack of free radicals and peroxides.
A. Vitamin A —velic
B{ Xitaming
C. Vitamin D —cora twok
ODWitamin E
E. Vitamin K — \comyd so hm
MANOR Review Center Question 26 |
most or all of the needs of a normal healthy adult; it serves as
a cofactor in xylatiomreactions. :
A. ammeee Fak sul Vitomny “(Cote
[B.\ Vitamin Bq (bitin)
C. Vitamin D-\narmonts
D. Vitamin E—
E. Vitamin K— Gola yre — Lay
(" is made by the gut bacteria; the bacterial source can “oom Question 27 @|
its ability to accept and donate electrons one ata time is quite
valuable.
6 Vitamin pe,
B} Vitamin
redo %
—3C,) Vitamin|B: ‘| rami pi
tAKOA
D. Vitamin|B = TS Z
E. Vitamin B12
i serves as a cofactor in numerous biochemical index reaction, “y =
MANOR Review Center Question 28
* Vitamin that is required for the ¢otting blood.
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E
© Vitamin K
=
Durer Question 29
* This vitamin is really three separate but chemically related
compounds: retinol, retinal and retinoic acid. When converted to the
retinal form they serve as an essential feyipon for the protein
rhodopsin, which is responsible for vision in rod cells.
Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E
E. Vitamin K
MANOR Review Center Question 30
* Which of the following statements best describe D and L isomerism in sugars?
1. When the -OH group in the carbont5)of glucose is on the right, the sugar is
~~ dextrorotatory.
Il. Most mgnosaccharides in mammals are of the D configuration.
Tl. The asymmetric carbon atom confers optical activity on the sugar.
‘WC Sugars of the D series rotate plane polarized light to the left.
@ Linn, = Q- ke) rc /
~ LUV,
OX 1, IHL IV oH
wo ipmiw Lo Ce& HWA
MANOR Review Center Question 31
* Which of the following tests are used to detect the presence of reducing
sugars? =
Molisch’s Testx -
Maillard Reaction ?,?
Tollen’s Test
Benedict’s Test
A.Syll, Ill
B. AIL, IV
C. AF IIL IV
Dy) I, HL IV
MANOR Review Center Question 32
* Which of the following is not a pentose?
A. Arabinose~
®& — hunse Keo@
C. Ribose ~
D. Lyxose / eng HAD?
E. Xylose ~ kolo
(jal Question 33
* Which sugar when tested for its identity will give the profile below:
* Fehling’s: brick red ppt (+) edu
* Mucic Acid Test:‘Soluble broomlike crystals OX Se ee onl
* Bial’s: green solution (r\
* Seliwanoff’s: cherry red solution (x) —————— Ft. 9»U
A.) Ribulose
B. Ribose
i Fructose
we Galactose
JK Trehalose
MANOR Review Center Question 34 a)
Which of the fi ing statements regarding glycosidic linkages of common carbohydrates r
are true?
lyogen
I. te branched because of alpha-1,6 linkages ~~
Ino rhea is more branched than starchy
Ill. Maltose is composed of alpha-1,4 linkages while cellobiose is composed of beta 147
lin
IV, Suctose-consists of §1-b2) linkages between glucose and fructose, locking the two
anomeric carbons and Making it nonreducing
A. 1, IV
B. 1, IL IV
C.1, ML)IV
D.1, 1, {ll
(©, WNL IV Question 35
* Sugar D is tested by various lab tests. Listed below are the results:
* Which of the following carbohydrates will be most likely Sugar D?
“AcSucrose Swe
< | lodine test Eee olaace cle
¢ C,)Fructose / TCM Chi ie Cn nae aice)
*D. Glucose Seo)
°E. Ribose ’ |. Eeeeeeecas feed creat unem icici
STE e lait] eee eels late ema a
Lc Toto) 01 a(0)4)
If Osazone test Bide len Lea cl Question 36
. ; alia and D-Get3-fructofuranose
A) Anomers
B. Epimers On
C. Diastereomers ao “y
D. Enantiomers 6 Question 37
* Which complex carbohydrates are characterized by their émind and
uronic acid contents?
A. Glucosamine, -spiu h6
Glycosaminoglycans (h(a
°& Glycoproteins
Dé Neuramines
(&!
MANOR Review Center Question 38
*Ketones
A. Phloroglucinol test
B. Keller-Kiliani test
C. Molisch’s test
() SeliGanoff’s test Question 39
* Pentoses—@ra\ ¢
A. Selivanoff’s test
B.Phloroglucinol test,
C. Keller-Kiliani test
D. Molisch’s test Question 40
* Deoxysugars
(A) Keller-Kiliani test — Carnac glywsdy ¢
B. Phloroglucinol test
C. Molisch’s test
D. Osazone test Question 41
* All carbohydrates
A. Selivanoff’s test
B. Phloroglucinol test
C. Keller-Kiliani test
D. Molisch’s test
Durer Question 42
* All monosaccharides
Ko anameng C, —> a
A. Phloroglucinol test
B. Molisch’s test
C.)Fehling’s t
D. Osazone test Question 43
* Which of the Tonowinesieyerments is TRUE regarding lipids?
a< All bonds of unsa ed fatty acids are sp3 hybridized(
=——-_—~.
(B) he solid form of saturated fatty acids can be attributed to a
“ greater amount of van der Waals’ interaction and stacking.
ik Gaucher disease is a genetic aoa in which a sphingolipid accumulates in the body due to
the deficiency of be gles Zz
Pip oxonanicleope ficient on both Tay-Sachs disease and sat. disease with th
oxrperalso.defigient in hexosaminidase-B
Farber disease is aif X-linked inherited disorder due to mutations leading to the deficiency of
alpha-galacto nayme.
ei
abry's
A.l 1, UI, UL
B. Ill Ul, Ul, IV
C1, Il
MANOR Review Center Question 52
* Select the statements that best characterize cell membranes:
|. The two faces of biological membranes are always the samex
Il“ Membrane potential plays a vital role in transport, energy conversion, and
excitability
IZ Membrane lipids spontaneously form closed biomolecular sheets in aqueous
media sr esieraed to the flow of polar molecules
yh Giyssiipi jor class of membrane lipids 5 2,
HL, HL, IV. 4
®:. nn
OKI, HL, IV.
we IL Ill
Durer Question 53
* Select the correct statements about the common types of membrane lipids: :
|, /The 3 major kinds of membrane lipids are ph invds, glycolipids and
Y Phospholipids derived from glycerol are called phosphoglycerides
I / The simplest g i is cefebrosida Monosac,
IVA phospholipid consists of one or more fatty acids, a platform
acids are attached, a phosphate and an/alcohol attached to the phosphate
A. TV glyco
B. Il, Ill, |
C. 1, Il, IV
> 1, HH, I, IV
MANOR Review Center Question 54
* Select the correct statements about membrane channels:
{Membrane permeability is conferred by 3 classes of membrane proteins:
pumps, carriers and channels
NO e&.
¥ SPumpjaction is an example of passive transport vst HP Webicise,
ll|“Channels provide a membrane pore through which ions can flow very rapidly
in a thermodynamically downhill direction onnt. - ewe
(XC The transport of molecules across a membrane is alwayeby active transport
A. 1,11, HL IV
B, Il, Ill, IV
C.)1, Il
Dz IL, IV
MANOR Review Center Question 55
* Select the correct statements about membrane fluidity:
f
(a
Membrane fluidity is controlled by fatty acid composition and eae content.
Fatty acid chains in membrane bilayers can exist as an ordered, rigilstate or ina
relatively disordered, fluid state.
>. 4 The transition from righ te state takes place abruptly as the temperature is
(Mlesont below the melting temperature. ——
—
« The presence ofGuurateany acid residues favors theGuig state because their
straight chain fairs interact favorably with one another.
A. 1, IIL IV
—cghih
@ uu ume b liqg— svid wy
Cc. 1, Il, Ill, IV
Dz Il, Ill, IV
MANOR Review Center Question 56
fF ie the correct statements about mem!
Pumps use a source of energy such a:
thermodynamically uphill transport o!
Mosta
relative to th ium.
MHC The ionic gradient are generated by a specific transport system, the fla-Kpump or
the Na-K ATPase
WK the hydro of ALP by the pump provides the energy needed for the
transport of[Na.out of the cell and K. Kions \nto the cell.
[a1 >
B. Il, IV cell
c. 11, 1V ey
D. Mil, IV
MANOR Review Center Question 57
* Heparin and Heparan:
*% Heparin is a fraction of heparans sy
Heparin has a structure consisting of a repeating disaccharide of diconhine andiduronate,
that is heavily sulfated e
We Heparin has a great affinity for antithrombin IIL a plasma protein that inhibits proteases
involved in forming blood clots
aac usually prepared from intestinal mucosa, which is rich is heparan sulfate
‘oflycans —
2)
A, 1statement is correct
2 statements are correct
~ 3 statements are correct
D. All statements are correct
E. All statements are incorrect
a
MANOR Review Center Question 58
* Blood group antigens
< The membrane of white-blood cells contain glycolipids that carry oligosaccharides recognized
of by the immune system
f The oligosaccharide is composed of glucose linked directly to the lipid, followed by galactose)
sidue, an N- acetylglucosamine residue, and then a galactose residue
“ff. {The exact sequence of sugars, and the manner in which they are linked and branched by the)
lycosyltransferase enzymes, determines the blood group type
A. 1 statement is correct
iE] 2 statements are correct
. 3 statements are correct
D. All statements are correct
E. All statements are incorrect
MANOR Review Center estion 59
—Gle- uk GleMee —Oal
WL
KK pea ceramide 8 - GalNac ~ Gal ~ Fuc ~ Gal
;
nue * 1 statement is correct
w Type 8: GalNac - ramidgl- Gie - 64 - Gic * 2 statements are correct
Fue * 3 statements are correct
* All statements are correct
DK Type 8 GaniD- Glc ~ Gal ~ GalNge ~ Gal ~ Gal te statements are incorrect
Fuc
IW “Type 0: ceramide ~ Gle - Gal - Galyge - Gal
I
Fuc
MANOR Review Center Question 60 @| )
soterente/
4 The immune system can produce antibodies against the various short oligosaccharides MANOR
@ People with A - blood type will produce antibodies against the B — type oligosaccharides. —
Conversely, people with B — blood type will produce antibodies against the A — type antigen.
aT The antigens can cause the blood cells to clump together. /
WM) People with O - type antigen are called universal reeipiomts ADnur X
¥. SPeople with O - type antigen are universal donors, in recognition of the fact that people with
A-—or B-type blood lack antibodies to the O antigen. ee
A. 1statement is correct sf
Unwee ko Me
2 statements are correct ve of e tr
B.
CJ 3 statements are correct
D. All statements are correct
E
All statements are incorrect
MANOR Review Center Question 61 @|
(ire reducing eu ar Gucosp has a free aldehyde that reacts with@minokroups, so that glucose can
e covalently linked to-a protein through the side chain amino group.
a XThe extent of glcomlatinn of a common proteinysuch as hemoglobin in circulating erythrocytes,
depends on the Concentration of free glucose.
Yi.\\, Glucose levels in the blood are unusually high in patients with diabetes mellitus so thatHb
becomes glycosylated (HbA).
(The major sugar derivative, HbA1c is formed from the reaction of glucose with the amino terminal
5 ve
roup of the beta subunit of Hb
\ \\. The lifetime of a typical erythrocyte is 110-120 days, so the amount of HbA1g, is a record of the
average level of glucose in the blood over the previous couple of months.
A. 1statement is correct \e Mc es \. ated
2 statements are correct
3 statements are correct
All statements are correct
E. All statements are incorrect Question 62
* Which of the following serves as the mRNA binding site for the
translation of prokaryatic mRNA?
A. Kozak~wk.
Shine-Dalgarno
C. Either
D. None
_
Durer Question 63 ge)
licing is a post-transcriptional process that r oves exegowhtig
binding the remaining the i portions Wig’ tapping Rod
polyadenylation is done to the spliced mRNA to produce a mature
mRNA strand.
A. Only the first statement is false.
B. Only the first statement is true.
. Both statements are true.
Both statements are false. Question 64 Question 65
* Which of the following is not a nucledt}de?
/’« Adenosine monophosphate~ ¥20y
B- Guanosine diphosphat
© Cytosine —\vase
D. Thymidyflic acid = mo vo? Oy ra
(4
Seen
Durer Question 66 @
* Which among the choices is the pyrimidine. base that can forn{ 3)
hydrogen bonds with its partner?
A. Cytidine ruiyal:
B. Uracil
C. Uridine At A Woody
D. Adenine
EJ cytosine Oz ) Weenie
MANOR Review Center Question 67
* The(RNA)complementary strand of EReTTGATCGACGTCGA
CG Aw
X.GOKGGAACTAGCTGCAGCT
(B) GCUGGAACUAGCUGCAGCU =
€. CGUCCAACUACGUCGACGU 7
GCUGGAAGTAGCUGCAGCU
i
(ja
MANOR Review Center Question 68
* Which of the following is NOT associated with the operation of the :
central dogma in prokaryotes?
A. NfMet /
Kozak sequence— us
C. Shine-Dalgarno s' ce — pind d Se
D. Pribnow Box]
E. Oric Question 69
* Select the statements that best describe DNA molecules
|. DNA is deoxyribose acid composed of two chains, iJ around each other to forma
sibeleihelix carrying genetic instructions. ,)
ye The four bases in DNA that are responsible for éncoding genetic information are
thymine, adenine, cytosine and 5
AM. In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine with guanine.
IV. DNA replication occurs in all living organisms.
V. The keto tautomers of purines and pyrimidines form the base to base H-bonds that
(is important for base pairing in DNA.
B. ai
Cc. will
D. Yell, Ill
Durer Question 70
* Select the statements that best characterize RNA molecules.
JX RNA naturally occurs as a duplex of,twue-separate strands
The secondary structure of tRNA molecules resemble a clover leaf
OH The base pairs in RNA molecules are adenine and thyeaiié, uracil and
cytosine. =
AW. RNA is ribonucleotide JCA NI
YeRNA i is synthesized from DNA by an enzyme RNA polymerase during
transcription, \/
1 MN, LV
BL LL IV
AV
Vall
i
(i
MANOR Review Center Question 71
* Select the statements that best describe protein synthesis.
(ja
* Proteins are synthesized stepwise by the polymerization of amino acids in a
unidirectional manner, beginning at the,f-terminus and ending at the N-terminus.
ll, The mRNA provides the instruction for the synthesis of a specific protein. a
lIL~ The information encoded in mRNAs translated by the tRNA.molecules that bind to
the mRNA at one end and carry specific amino acids at the other end,~
The synthesis of the growing polypeptide is carried out on teposomes that contain
RNA and associated proteins. \nlgo
A. 1,11 Ill
B. 1, Il, Ill, IV
© uu
MANOR Review Center Question 72
* Which statements best describe DNA replication?
The first step in DNA replication is the “unzipping” of 9 of
. the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.
Nl. DNA polymerases are enzymes that synthesize a DNA polymer. fu WW
ly. A polymerase adds nucleotides to an existing strand. —— pe
\V. Ato oisorerase cuts and rejoins the helix.
we é joins the two separate strands:
1,11, WL AV.
B. Il, Ill, IV, V
Cc. 1, I, I IV, V
D. 1, IIL IV
(a! Question 73
* Which statements best describe nucledSides? to Poy Pa
L~ Nucleoside consists of a nucleobase and a five-carbon sugar
> a Nucleogides are precursors for nucleic acid synthesis.
tien,
Nucleosides and nucleoside analogs are used in antiviral and anticancer drug
therapy.
IW Nucleosides are composed of nucleobases covalently attached to a 5-carbon sugar.
V, The nucleobases of nucleosides are nor=aeemxdfic heterocyclic compounds
~ containing N.
U1, II, IV
w 1, IL, IV
mM. 1,11, UL, IV
IV. 1,11, IIL, IV, V
Durer Question 74 @|
What mutation/s happens _, AV G UCUUA GA GGG one
when the 3 uracil from ——- aa
codon 3 is removed? + UCU: Serine
A) Frameshift, missense + UAU: Tyrosine Wau — Gad
(9 Frameshift, nonsense- * AGA: Arginine
ramesntr woe
F * GGG: Glycine
C) Point, nonsense GGA. Glyci
D) Point, silent “en
MANOR Review Center Question 75 ge
Which of the following ee at
best describes the
lutation/s that happen/s + UCU: Serine 4
hen the last guanine in * UAU: Tyrosine Gdg — 3-64
is replaced by an + AGA: Arginine Gy)
adenine base? * GGG: Glycine /
A)Frameshift, silent * GGA: Glycine G lent
B) Frameshift, nonsense
oint, transition
a
Dy Point, transversion
MANOR Review Center Question 76
*How is process 5 called?
A. glucogenesis
6.) gluconeogenesis
C. glycogenesis
D. glycolysis
E. glycogenolysis
és
]
eco ephegten)
[Fnmen]
(Glucone 6 phosphate
38
2> [Ribose 5-phosphate
6
(ame)
(a Question 77
*In process 2, what
enzymes are involved?
A. glycogen phosphorylase
@. glycogen synthase/ yl <
C. debranching enzym'
D. two of the choices
E. all of the choices Question 78 @
*In process 3, what are
the required
molecules?
A. Glucose“ > [iieeont pieespiate
B. Hexokinase™” 5
Cc.
D. all of the choices A z,
\E] two of the choices ‘Amano acide us ia Question 79
* In process number 4,
what relevant enzyme is
isolated in only a single
organ of the body, such
that no other part of the > (Rie
body can perform this 6
process?
A. phosphofructokinase
(8) glucase-6-phesphatase Z ls .
C. pyruvate carboxylase Amino acids | ,; [Lactate |
Aewtyh CoA |
D. PEP carboxykinase Question 80
* What is the goal of step — pyid- NAOPH
number 6? NOME - bd
A. To generate energy 1)] ||2
B. To produce energy inthe quam ‘ a Sana me +> [Rites 8 phephate
ES — ae > aes
form of sucrose So 4 “ eo =
C.\To produce antioxidant 5
molecules ~—
D. To produce fats ¥ NG
> es =
[Acetyr Goa ]
MANOR Review Center Question 81
In process 8, what enzyme is
responsible? Glycogen
A. pyruvate carboxylase we) a|]l2
pyruvate hydrogenase 5
wa
a
pyruvate dehydrogenase oN
/ pyruvate transaminase_ 9, %,
Satt [Amane ac & [ecm]
Aewtyh CoA |
C. pyruvate decarboxylase — fam.
Durer Question 82 ge
; ennnles) Ce
A. Suécinyl CoA synthetase Oxaloacetate Pp
B. Succi hydrogenase - ow 5 Ee Cee hese Ny
c, eeneeviioee we tie
Two of the above ar | Oo @
E. NOTA = eae
*" Fumarate Q
ALY
“rapid rR
FAD’ Succinate *” succinyl COA NapH
ATP_aop
Rs
Figure 1. Krebs Cycle Question 83 @|
* Which reaction among the sessed :
choices demonstrates cess cat 6
conversion of aS*sarbon mre
compound to 4 4-garbon ae
compound? Matate
(3 est 4 ”. A roma
. Reaction 5 2° Fumarate IS
C. Reaction 6 2 s sone —- 00.
D. Reaction 7 1) No pointe RC
Succiny! COA NapH
ATP_aop
Rs
Figure 1. Krebs Cycle
MANOR Review Center Question 84
In the ETC, electron transport and ATP production occur
simultaneously and are tightly led.-In the same bioenergetics
>hrocess, NACH)and FADED are nr = if ADP i is available for~ available fe
aaa to ATP.
(A FOniy the Rak tatomentie ta wl
. Only the second statement is true.
C. Both statements are true. pe
D. Both statements are false. —\\[\) |
(al Question 85 |
* End product of protein metabolism
A. Bilirubin
B. Uric Acid — pons a
(o Blood Urea Nitrogen
D. Creatinine
_
MANOR Review Center Question 86 @|
*In terms of. eee ees) en metabolism, what term best describes humans?
A) ie Sa
B. Ammoniotelic met, rot ev
C. Uricotelic
——_—_o
D. Homeostatic Question 87 &
* What is the keto-acid produced from the transamination of :
Aspartate
ce Or—-@
Oxaloacetate S ie
C. Fumarat
D. sucdavicel sé — A
E. Acetyl CoA rt
Question 88
* Deficiency of this fat-soluble vitamin may lead to night blindness and
xerophthalmia
(A)Vitamin A
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin E
D. Vitamin K
_—————————————————————————————
MANOR Review Center Question 89
* Affects the lysosomal phsiphotructolste enayme
A. GSDO —
B. Von Gierke’s Disease— ai
C. Hers’ disease =f,
Tarui’s disease
E. Pompe’s disease Q
(a! Question 90 &)
* Affecting the lysosomal alpha glucosidase enzyme, it is also known as
= re —eervee—’
acid maltase deficiency Gso# 2
A. McArdle’s Disease ~
(&)Pompe’s Disease
C. Von Gierke’s Disease
D. Cori’s Disease
E. Andersen’s Disease
MANOR Review Center Question 91 @|
* Condition that develops when the body is starved for glucose during
prolonged fasting or starvation
(A) ketosis
B. Diabetes insipidus
C. Diabetes mellitus, type |
D. Diabetes mellitus, type II
E. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
MANOR Review Center Question 92 €
*A pituitary disorder that directly affects kidney function, NO unusual
leveLof glucose in the urine is observed
A. Ketosis pho)
pe ee Ko
. Di Li
D. Diabetes ,
E. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Question 93 €
* Beta-cells of the pancreas are goneso insu produced; condition
ee
is controlled by daily injections of ins'
A. Ketosis
B._ Diabetes insipidus Gey
(G.) Diabetes mellitus, type |
D. Diabetes mellitus, type uly Ss.
E. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome —— Question 94 @|
*A normal amount of insulin is produced; either it is not released fast
enough when blood sugar rises or the target tissues have a reduced
responsiveness.
A. Ketosis
B. Diabetes insipidus
C. Diabetes mellitus, type |
Diabetes mellitus, type II
E. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Question 95 ge)
* A neuropsychiatric disorder that arises from lack of thiamine in the
diet, poor absorption of thiamine from the gut, or poor proper
storage of thiamine in the liver.
A. Ketosis
B. Diabetes insipidus
C. Diabetes mellitus, type |
D. Diabetes mellitus, type II
CE) Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome aX: on ata n e,
Mernicke-Korsakort syndrom Question 96
* This is caused by a deficiency in folate derivatives during early
pregnancy because of the important role of these derivatives in the
synthesis of DNA precursors.
I
a
A. Severe combined immunodeficiency
B. Gout
C. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
(0) Neural tube defects Question 97 &
* This pathological condition results from the absence of adenosi
deaminase, an enzyme in the purine degradation pathway.
@) Severe combined immunodeficiency ScAD
B. Gout
C. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
D. Neural tube defects
_————————————————————
MANOR Review Center Question 98
A. Severe combined immunodeficiency
(B) Gout
C. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
D. Neural tube defects
_
MANOR Review Center Question 99 @|
*A genetic disease characterized by(self-mutilatioh, mental deficiency
and gout.
A. Severe combined immunodeficiency
Gout
CJ Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
D. Neural tube defects
Durer Question 100
. . Hope :
+ A disease caused by the absence of hypoxanthine- guan oribosyl
transferase that is essential for the synthesis of purine nucleotides
A. Severe combined immunodeficiency
B. Gout
oO Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
D. Neural tube defects Question 101 ge)
* Which of the following plant constituents are biosynthesized via the shikimate_ shikimate_
pathway?
hON-ald mah Oromehc.
’s Morphine
* Prunasin
* Vanillin
a) yell
>a
9 “SAlll, V
5} ML, LV, Question 102
* Which of the following compounds are biosynthesized via the mevalonate
pathway?
\} Terpineol ~ Vv Vol S \s
\y Camphor sm S temmds
wip Hyoscyaming<
IN° Squatene 1
\* Methyl salicylater Squalicess7 oh) sHrols
a) ott
o 1 UAV C00
O-iwvv
Sy Ne Question 103 @|
* Select the statements the best describe the methylerythritol phosphate pathway (MEP):
|. The precursor, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate, is formed from glucose, which i:
formed by the condensation of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. -
Subsequent steps, including a skeletal rearrangement, yield isopentenyl
yt The MEP pathway was identified in eubacteria, green algae and higher plants.
IV. Plants have both MEP and MVA (Mevalonic Acid) Pathways.
A. 1 IIL, IV
B. Kl, IV
© lL Ky) Wwe
Durer Question 104
* Select the statements that best describe the shikimate pathway:
x The pathway is found both in plants and antwals
It is a seven step metabolic route for the biosynthesis of folates and aromatic amino
icids
|. Products of this pathway represent essential amino acids
B.
c, hate
oo, a Question 105
* Select the statements that differentiate the mevalonate pathway (MVP/MVA) and the
methylerythritol phosphate pathway (MEP):
Deter is a metabolic pathway for the biosynthesis of the isebrenoid precursors, while the MVA
is for the biosynthesis o cheap
1 19M, 7 §
A The MEP pathway occurs Ta tRe pIstfide-of plants while the MVA occurs in the cyt6S6l of plants
d ————_—.
lll. The MVP starts with the condensation of two molecules of acetyl-CoA to form acetoacety=—~
CoA, while the MEP starts with the condensation of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3-
phosphate to form glucose.
X& The end product of MEP is geranyl pyrophosphate while the end product of MVA is
isopentenyl(diphosphate
A. Intl, LIV RYO
6am
FSI, II Question 106
* Insoluble in water, neutral solvents, salt, and alcohol but soluble in
dilute acid or bas
A. Prolamine
i
cy
\t
B. Albumin Alcohol | Acid/base
Co Glutelin Albumin) | Y4 Yes Yes
D. Globulin No Yes Yes Yes
No Yes Yes
@ Question 107
*Comminuted drug is extracted of its soluble constituents by the slow
passage of suitable solvent through a column of drug
. Soxhlet extraction — reprodeg,
Tet extrachio!
B.S itical fluid extraction
C. Sonication Souq 4,
() Percolation, Question 108
* Known as theG@alibesad> addition of spurious material to a genuine
portion with the intent to defraud
Admixture S
istication
C. Substitution
D. Deterioration Question 109 &
*The phosph pyruvate from the start of the shikimate
pathway comes from which bioenergetics pathway?
(a7Glycolysis
B. Mevalonate pathway
C. Pentose phosphate pathway
D. DOXP pathway
Durer Question 110
*Substrate UL
A Dehydroquinic Acid
B. Shikimic Acid
) Prephenic Acid
D. Pyruvic Acid Question 111
* Which structure represents
tryptophan? Question 112
*Soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows around the seeds of plants
of the genus Gossypium in the family Malvaceae.
AJCotton
B. Absorbent wool
C. Pyroxylin
D. Flax
E. Alginate fibers [ daiak
a
tlre her ves Question 113
¢A flammable mixture of cellose nitrates usually with less
than 12.5% nitrogen, that is sotublé in a mixture of ether and
alcohol or other organic solvents.
A. Cotton
B. Absorbent wool
Pyroxylin .
CG Flax WihocalWlgze, |suuae guncotton
E. Hemp Question 114 .
*A member of the genus Linum) which is a food and fiber crop
cultivated in cooler regions of the world.
A. Cotton
B. Absorbent wool
C. Pyroxylin
D} Flax
E. Hemp Question 115
*The fiber and seed part of Cannabis sativa.
A. Alginate fibers
B. Absorbent wool
C. Pyroxylin
Bee HO Question 116 &
*The fibers are made from a natural polymer extracted from :
brown seaweeds.
A. Cotton “
B. Absorbent wool
C. Flax
D. Hemp
E dilpinate fibers. Question 117
*In the processing of cow’s milk, the liquid separated from the
coagulum is called:
(&) Whey Chude
B. Cheese
C. Buttermilk
D. Skim
lat Question 118
*Cellulose product used as a surgical aid due to its fibrous
nature. It is allowed to contain N 725% of T,
A. MictOcrystalline cellulose
g (8) Purified rayon,
se
0 Absorbent Question 119
*Major product ofStarchhydrolysis via
A. Liquid glucose
B. Dextrin
evulose -
D. se. 0 (yo “9 4o_ oo 5 Question 120-124
C)+ Locust bean.
gy * Pectin .
&) * Xanthan &
8) *Kelp 2D.
E
hy Tragacanth
Shrubs or Tree Exudates
Marine Species
Seeds
Plant Extractives
Microbes Question 125
* Refers to the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required to
|
(a!
neutralize the [neutralize the frge acid if an (and jélhydrolyze the esters|in 1 g of the
u Tpewtralize the GV
A. Acid value
D. lodine value
fea eenitatin value
. Ester value Dy
N* / = \av)
E. Acetyl value Question 126 ;
*Refers to the difference between saponification and acid.
values.
A. Saponification value Sv = av
(Bester value zie
-pv -@
C. Peroxide value Sy AY
D. Acid value
E. lodine value Question 127
*Refers to the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required
toneutralize the acetic acid freed by the hydrolysis of the
écetylated tat or other substances.
A. Acid value
B. Saponification value
C. Ester value
D. lodine value
& Acetyl value Question 128
A. Acetyl value
B. Peroxide value
C. Ester value
ydroxyl value
E. lodine value
MANOR Review Center Question 129 v .
*It measures the degree of of the oil. Those which
are partially resinify on exposure to air have high values.
A. Ester value
B. Acetyl value
lodine value
D. Acid value
E. Saponification value I. Sesame oil”
aa
Ill. Corn oil #
IV. Peanut oi|-~
A. 1,11, I, IV
B. 1, IL and IV
. HL Il, and IV
c
Oy 1, Ill, and IV
Question 130
* Which of the following are fixed oils used for intramuscular injection?
lL semidny “~y
C6n
Cotten
Ye any
Sag@nRy- Question 131
What is the delta notation for OLEIC acid?
® @ Ba satvded)
9
b. 18: 24912 _ \indlerc
8: 349. 12, 15 —o¢-(ndenic,
: 4A9, 12, 15, 18. Question 132
True about volatile oils jorrn= heed
Leaves ap t transluscent spot on the paper in spot Test.
MK Canbef be distilled.
ah Can, be saponified by alkalis.
IV. Resinifies upon oxidation.
A. X11, Ill
C.of I, Il, IV
D.1,0V) Question 133-136
|
(al
*Citrus sinensis Sweet wanp * Bergamot Oil
*iilicium verum Sov Gabe * Cardamom Oil Ree
*Syzygium aromaticum _* Clove Oil“ é
*Anthemis nobilis “oY * Sweet Orange Oil pte him
oman dhamennle, * Lavender Oil 7
A Gerimah chonewslt, *Star anise oil_ ~ %*!”>.
Moavicaria * Boman chamomile oil
rows ta) *Lemon oil Question 137-140
*Lemon peel - 4. (Alcohols ho
*Nutmeg — ohenolic uth Aydrocarbon Ry
nice
* Absinthe — Keone, Ketone / t nek,
*Cajuput/ | Aldehyde~ ®
tavahphy vl oxide PKeno sseens
Phenolic ether
Oxide Question 141
irre
* The following are ineerrectlymatched EXCEP-—
~ Bawang: Antihyperlipidemic ~
Bayabas: Astringent_—
C. Yerba Buena: Carminative_~
D. Tsaang gubat: Stomachic
AOTA
(a Question 142
* Which of the following is correctly matched?
A, abiatae: Trichomes-
B, Mmbelliferae: Oil Tubes or vittae_~
Pinaceae; Parenchymal Cells “«
ioe of the above L, querer: ‘
Ves\n dod
(craw ly si yenos duck)
(a Question 143
Which of the following plants produce a blue colored oil?
A. Achillea millefolium _ — yerdud
B. Humulus Jupulus
C. Juniperus communis
D. Syzigium aromaticum — eve,
Former - Esaeene — caryaphy!lus
7 enienthe ” Question 144
*The method of obtaining volatile oil that utilizes sharp tiny
projections where a specimen can be rolled.
(A Ecuelle a piquer
B. Enzymatic Action 0,0
C. Enfleurage— 2
D. Distillation
E. None of the above
MANOR Review Center Question 145
*Gives the minty odor to peppermint
A. Camphor
Menthol Hearmin+
C. (+) carvone
D. (2) carvon,
MANOR Review Center Question 146
* Evening Primrose Oil
A. Cynips tinctoria —insek
Oenothera biennis— GLA gamma-vrolemc awd
C. Helianthus annuus ~ «VU prk\o
D. Brassica napus —capesud
MANOR Review Center Question 147-150
*Gamboge Qum ¢tsin @
. f °
Mayaprle,. soon ms sin OReresin
*Colophony, *
l@
ih
\p
*Gum resin
a— Yesin a
* Balsam of Copaiba *Oleo-gum resin eer =
Loltor tin “Balsam
tou
~ Leman
- pray Question 151
*The aglycone released fro
A. Acrinylisothiocyanate ow
B. Salicyl alcohol — w i \law
(C)Hydroquinone
D. Allylisothiocyanate
E. Mandelonitrile
— Question 152
* Which of the following are true for phytochemical screening tests?
fe Guignard test is useful for detecting cyanogenic glycosides
he Borntrager-test is useful for detecting arppyepas? _ On Mangus
he Wilstatter Cyanidin test is useful for detecting cyanophore glycosides
Rovonai\
) lonly
B. llonly
Cc. Illonly
D. land Il
E. Iland Ill
ET
Durer Question 153 @
on the following statements:
Nonhydrolyzable tannins result from the condensation of catechin and | anidin we
Hydrolyzable tannins are called pyrogallotannins_ quypaness
‘oduct upon
Ms Condensed tannins form a red inscluble aphumeriztlon W Sr
Pyrogallotannins are decolorized: when subjected to the KMnO4 test
h
yo honky M0 — he Pelee muh
A. Only one statement is true
B. Two statements are true
z dish\aton
Three statements are true
D. All statements are true
E. All statements are false Question 154-158
*Oleander~ Carkiay, *Saponin
*Salicin- al\uho& *Cyanophore
* Rhein —arthraysh ae *Anthraquinone
*Milk thistle — fysonpl, * Cardiac
Clumari ;
*Bergamottin - Lackdye *lsothiocyanate
Sat “Aono
* Flawonnds
« Laktne, Question 159
+ A sample was tested, and yielded the following:
* Kedde’s test) leksré
* Keller-kiliani test (-)___ deorafs uy
~Geikowsibtest -) — shes K
* The sample is most likely to be what?
a can
Ae TET
B. Digoxin
@) Coumarin ~ laden,
Daaiieonprlivese.
Hd Question 160
*Rutin and Hesperidin in combination is also known as
A. Viearnine — ICL Y lindlenic EFA
B) vitamin Pevmeatility
C. Vitamin H —boh?
D. Vitamin U— & adenary\merhion ae (cps) Question 161 |
*This enzyme is found in almonds, and it causes the hydrolysis
of beta glucosides. (i.e. Amygdalin hydrolyzed into glucose,
benzaldehyde, and HCN)
A. Invertase — suce’s — > lus eis
B. Myrosin — Qhucarinslorc> ais Re
(C)emulsin, = amygdalos + pronase APE
D. Maltase— mane, ee ee
Durer Question 162
Gossypol is classified as a
(A) Sesquiterpene
B. Diterpene ~ qoute,
C. Monoterpene— wet \p\
D. Tetraterpene— B -cartene,
oily Question 163-166
beats alk. OMINEG
AAutumn erocue *lsoquinoline
os Baring
Nga-nga-Ayecn YP *Imidazole
Kola nuts ~ — *Steroidal
guecu *Alkaloidal Amines
¢Pyridine-piperidine
|
(a Question 167
* Which is true about alkaloidal reagents
ae Wagner's Reagent is composed of Potassium Mercuric lodidg QW")
WZ Scheibler’s Reagent is composed of Phosphotungstic acid-
I jonnencheim’s Reagent is composed Phosphomolybdic acid =
WV Bouchdart’s Reagent is composed of lodine in Potassium lodide.
A. 1,11, Hl
B. 1, IIL, IV
Cc. 11L1V
oO I, HL, IV
E.
LHL, TL IV Question 168
Alkaloids that contain a ring nitrogen, but donot come from
amino acids
O@treudealtaeid
. Protoalkaloid
C. True alkaloid
D. Flavonoid
TRG
Reo) |
—saqv0D.
DU reer Question 169 &
*German pharmacist who obtained an impure alkaloid from
Atropa belladonna fam. Solanaceae
A. P. Robiquet - codune
B. F. Serturner — movphre
C. F. FluckiWger — dehwio
DR. Brandes
E. J. Caventou + Peller — Quint Question 170
*A mixture of pforphiné and g6caine used as analgesic in
terminally ill cancer patients.
2 Paregoric :
# Faregorie® oneMm ~ Aachny
BeLaudanum
Dover's Powder — moraine x \yetau
Brompton’s Cgcktail
E ” Apmrsustgilaaty
|
(a Question 171
* Select the statements that best describe the biosynthesis of hyoscyamine:
|/ Feeding studies with labeled.ornithine have shown that this is incorporated
tereospecifically to form the pyrrolidine ring of tropana
‘,
Ce is the precursor of tropic acid
i
8
UNG Esterification of tropic acid with tropine produces hyoscyamine
\y@ Hyoscyamine is dextrarotatory_ C8) aes Rreagne
A. Il, Ill a
B. I, II, IV hyos ugar
ith, gem
© Q Aue (land
Durer Question 172 |
ie the statements that best describe sola BBW aflaloids:
J The a alkaloids are most abundant in the plant after the fruits have
ned
jee principal solanaceous alkaloids are hyoscyarfiine, atropine and scopofamine.
Wf Atropine-and scopolamine are competitive with acetylcholine die
————-
synapse of the parasympathetic nervous system producing ana
Sco} is also known as hyoscyamine, and atropine is also known as hyoscine.
B. IIL IV
D. Hi Il Rrapar. Areca catechu — Nigotitie ovewln&
= Lobelia inflata — Fryesting \eouhio
D. HI, Ill, IV Question 174
* Select the statements that pest fesenbe the following alkaloids:
Atropine is racemic hyoscy:
Il. Hyoscyamine is the ester of tropic acid and tropine
Ca Scopolamine is abundant in Datura metel.
M« On hydrolysis, scopolamine yields tropic acid ath Dylon
1 Al, UL se as Ly fe tyr
wa ne = eC ah
B. 1, i, ill, huypseyoms e Awe
hyssine/ = tragic aud + saQPnG
D. |, Sco Wlaminy
Durer Question 175
* Select the pairs that are correctly matched:
Belladonna— spasmolytic agent
aoa local anesthetic
WStramonium—spasmolytic agent
see eas rt
A. 1, Ill, IV
Sok
@ 1, tl, IV a
ete
D. 1,1, 1V Question 176-180
* Morphine ‘wo *Isoquinoline
*Ergotamine w4ie— + Indole
* Quinind— Qoger, *Quinoline
*Caffeine -\qaidazole 9 \dcés pus
*Atropine pantt *Tropane
Lyrapoun®y *Purine
Key: CDABEZ Question 181
*A condensation product decrees and piperidine, and where
inn also participates in their biosynthesis
A>Quinoline alkaloids
B. Pyridine-piperidine alkaloids
C. Isoquinoline alkaloids
(©) Tropane alkaloids
E. Indole alkaloids
(Al Question 182
* The class to which opium alkaloids belong
A. Quinoline alkaloids
lsoquinoline alkaloids
C. Indole alkaloids
D. Purine alkaloids
Es
(jal
Imidazole alkaloids Question 183
(a
* The class to which ergonovine, reserpine and strychnine belong.
A. |soquinoline alkaloids
B. Imidazole alkaloids i ff
©) Indole alkaloids Q, vigor /
D. Tropane alkaloids
Stylin, ,
E. Purine alkaloids
bajso
CSAP Question 184
* The class to which quinin: inidine;cinchonine and cinchonidi
belong
A. Tropane alkaloids Chacha —
CB} Quinoline alkaloids
C. Isoquinoline alkaloids
D. Purine alkaloids
E. Steroidal alkaloids Question 185
*The class to which caffeine and theobromine belong.
A. Pyridine-piperidine alkaloids
B. Tropane alkaloids
C. Quinoline alkaloids
Purine alkaloids
E. Steroidal alkaloids Question 186
* This was the first growth hormone discovered; it was first isolated
from human urine; found in growing stems and roots; ‘and promotes
flowering in plants
@) Auxins
B. Gibberellins Qhow Ah
C. Cytokinins
D. Abscisic acid
E. Ethylene Question 187
* There are 100 kinds of this hormone, It lengthens the stem of
sugarcane; hastens maturity period in group of conifers and promotes
early seed production
(8
A. Auxins
B.Gibberellins
C. Abscisic acid
D. Cytokinins
E. Ethylene Question 188
* Exists in areas where rapid cell division takes place and delays leaf
senescence _
A. Gytokinins” Lptobrew
B. Ethylene
C. Auxins
D. Gibberellins
E. Abscisic acid Question 189 |
* Induces dormancy in seeds and helps withstand unfavorable growth
factors
A. Auxins _-
B. cowie rowdy
C, Cytokinins~
D. Ethylene
Abscisic acid — nongew\ @|
i
\
Question 190
+ Hasten fruitripering and increases root growth and root hair formation, thereby
increasing their absorption surfacearea
A. Auxins
B. Gibberellin
C. Cytokinin:
D. Abscisic acid
Ethylene Question 191 Question 192
an 2 a
/ 3
Kayerl HG
