HOW T0 cmmaeccoroue crs: DRAW by Scott Robertson with Thomas Bertling designstudio aHOW TO aoc: DRAW by Scott Robertson with Thomas Bering ds designstudio'm= 6DEDICATION This bosk efor how wih a passon fr hawing ond orig Newer op BEYOND THS 800K: Gs Stepps vides ae anil ota the How Ze Daw wdvaaneloxpriancal Uso a sranproré or ole o open 2 GR Feder cop end san his GR code, Wins foe Dein Stilo Pres: nagesecognion gp reed pay He videos. Devnlod he DSP opp. sn Sans phoogeph Fon pape OC and a nti io wil oad Alofthe pages in is book hatinkw edvations videos have @'ply ton fhe Eton, Wheths Nosmatiphona cla No win ‘Gots poe 205, ype i tho URL on any comput fo gain acca oh entre Ink a ‘ori ©2013 Brg toi rae A Reed ‘Met and ar honk oe cpg ©2012 Son etn, Tomes ting elem one yen ti tener sel Hag tk Ho pr ck may bred remedy byorymesn, sectone mechan nding ghoccopeg negyany, nd ieayaphy rate wo en pemson tom fps, Opn Soren, oot tar Mss eka Beg ache ei Ine lian | ep Blan Cai 26 load by Digna ery ones onl Membr 2994048 | Marko ONT 975595672725 | Pape aR 8 7838257INTRODUCTION rt TABLE OF CONTENTS ‘verge O1 Drawing Materials and Skills | cts on on ol O18 ov on oe usr02 Perspective Terminology | nan on one 028 x0 ox 038, s. oar a: u uo out 0 ous our 950 - 3 st 057 058 oe 082 068 Choosing Your row Matis Cheating Pos ond oper The Cia of roving Prodi Freehand Sight nes XN Good rowing on Elis othe Minot Ae Delning he Prssecive bythe Viewing Psion Core cVatan “COP Firing Vonihing Poon he Poe Poe Phycol al ns Coerge@ Common Vanshiog Pit cworee 03 Perspective Drawing Techniques | nist Divison and Malian of Dimension i Perspective -Malipyng end Diving Rectangen Dig ine Odd Numbered Propetios Miri Tied Hone Mioring Rote, Tihed Pons Iiering 20 Cues Noring 920 Core on Ted Srace Mining 3D CuvosinPepct The 2Cuve Combo Papeete Gil Types Papeete Grid Contin Dioged nshing Po, Staion Poi Mahod Pant Gd Comat ith Vorihing Poison fe fogs Rotted 21 Grid wth Sone Sate Sire Troralering Seale i Perigactie TheBrever Method: Contucing a id vih Yo Gringo Gri of Sus, ihe! agen! Von ‘Winn Us © Compu Gerard Undoy Cr Beolis ord Yayo Usa on Unde INotAl epoctve Gh Ave Cries Ena ‘Asem ont Eploced Views Seta) oa tig | ROW vos.‘coats 05 Blipses and Rotations ; near on wa wa we ws f oF ‘cure 06 Working with Volume nese 108 no. ne ne 20 6 rs 0 3 13 17 az Ms 006 sor tenon Done eng O49 {thpse Boxes cd Trmolgy Placing @ Circe in Prsoctve Drawing Epes CCecing Coke Ung Eis Ofsting spe Hingirg aed Rotting FopsondDocre Subdhiin Elipses ‘Shores Diding Else Pacing a ich on Spd Soto Poning Bale Orhapphie Views ot.c, Onlogoal Veet Dh View Trorloring 2 Side View in Pespestive ting Al agter: 2 Seton Drawing tening he Sechons ‘2cune Combe ting Vues ‘ding Rend ils ‘roping Gratis Dating ed Selting Siac ‘Mor ips ir Nodtying Campi Values Cantor ins, Ovetpping ond tine Weight AE Sean Bowing Appia Photo Und Si Planning Thomtna Sehing ‘Nonote Bln hen ek Sif Envisat Stepby Step ‘Warp That Ged wih Wide Arle ane Sand Evrenmer Sich Se Sep Apne botany ‘Val Rserch Drawing fom Observaton toate Concept Skeching par Pane? action *Fope Pon Prpecive Gd v9 aap Pane Sa bySnpyore 09 Drawing Wheeled Vehicles | nts2 154 Vinal Rowech 157 Howe an des oa Goa! ele Stig to Sach 140. Some Bates on Vehicle ockging on! Archie et Hing You Creatwiy 18? rowing 0 Sd Vw in Perse 170. Drawing 9 Slnd Se View n Prion 174 bow Bay Sealing 175 Drowing he Wind ond Greeshove 175 Wheel Nel, Wiech ard Tess Panpecive V7 Conon Aloe int 120. Cor Drawing Contecton, Sep Sip Cid 185. Valle Skating wih o Wider ons yur 10 Sketching Styles and Mediums nc ret 199. Balbo Pes he 191 Copic Marker + Ballpoini Fen , ta eolanec 1B RUE non Neen hee 193 Cope erie srr 195 NowPhan Be Calera Parcs Marka « Bah Fon 197 Panel Poke Bah on 198. Cope Morar» on Govche 200 Toned ope + Med Maho 201 Digiol: Sethbeok FRO Glossory msc Inde | rats Additional Rosouress | cies Video Links | nce Speciel Thanks jcc 208INTRODUCTION Wes t Diawig it lms a magia power Wensbl yoo communtaten @ Sint voy fon open erie irawege: Pepsi oe Ios you come how ings wrk and ow hy lnk You can ae attr wth orming a snp os @per ond mapa) Whe {cated Dutign Sie Prt, is he ft beak | ar inended own, Wel BSP ued 10 yeu ot hs pet Nar. Wh 5S oa books readin pin so mach or on Al Fea, wih Fe hap ol my goed Mend on orghne crear, Thomos Being, | Uiha seve era bobo fo eel ey oat 18 ren cin workshops ane fA Cantar Caleg of Daan, Cgontng hin book won te opt ware yo wn fr yon trie compte tight! fr fw scr, Wi Card thowgh ow © decedsandohal of demos end leces to Yomae te pope ve row prota ov Cie you maser hese movogeable paspaceedeowing execs, yerwil he he knowiadge's etch anyhing om your magooten, Toth ikea driger ond row ings he words newer wen Books ar great fe loling ot booty printed exproyctns of sig drowinge ond reaing tout te howghie ord ets Being Swng avo might wes be aby tonne Worl. Check et page 004 fora explanation othow the the Deng Side Pest pp. Alot dn whe en wai cnd soma nee pd ‘whl oles pracce io maser he echigs in hook, i woth theo Humons tovebeen ring fr ot 40,000 yor seyoure che ecg one he set fer cf eomiecton. Jr tnd othe bose arcs the beng olthis book wh pxson ‘ayoomasereweoncer lps see towne on ech (tes ne wonder! pespesive owing fon har mageaton lets dow! Gent Rebectpen Moy 31,2013 los Angle Coltoria.DRAWING MATERIALS AND SKILLS ard onetine stoke shouldbe ery ond “horpy acian Inte dowing, ighcrowngs nord ost fatten, Optinaly, re ren kindsosopr to cierestpas. Whe. youind you lnete pe, make siete ty sever! Soman that Trove fon goes ou a praucton way a est Fetal, watch CHAPTER al ‘ing gran crowing. might nan singh tipi or cae. Bt hese sl mst Dacor ing Sila wl el ated along ha producton ine iy, Nt having io use mile ols wile spend up he dewirg poco Bldg muse mmory teksti nthe execs en Seo Je, se patient! Take Ti wilimgrowe. Osteen somo sun ontCHOOSING YOUR DRAWING MATERIALS Inthe begining, 9 et of morey dows ne nox 1 be span! on tatoos Ma velyreoded ere prs, paper ond «fw boc tele: bond momon dot nar mech lt uo tei br choosing moors, Basic tools 1. Ge tomate 2 cece ol qin wl clean op ce, expacily wie ows Aconpos ice) hn, but he ce lonplt oe 2. Sweeps The smeep picted chove conor the met commonly sched emo cores. Bu dont ey on them 0 dete yor cg, ‘Akeoys drow yu Vas ethan ce he athe snap olen then 23. Cotton yd, paper temeler tse Te aed ole on he pone. db he ballin pen rcuenty 4. teva sping dider ‘An aut apaing Sides © wparbondy to! th did ony ‘nce we eve opens 5. Sraightedge ‘Une soigedge fe contract grid fo urdrays 4. lips template et ‘Gnulipsetenplaeeclen patizses AhirerPcket ereconmended brad nce hy wea fry suns, Ago et die gen inert, Emote bene lt deadPens Paper CHOOSING PENS AND PAPER Mach he panto poperin rd reals deawirge wth dito le weigh ely, you mnt to be bl econ toh somtcon Ins nd ont lm wath! cing you droga alpint pons ‘When chcoung © bolboi pi, tt ton the pat ht you plan toe mow Harry oe tow ch lds on he tp oh ralpaIines arated pon ht co hatch a oe 10 te ‘that foming anak gat on he ip bese We erasing Bing able lo wosei mt an adeange nth le rowing Tare emonytlrcieyconstocten ce het leet impale {o arse onyhing witout dsuptig hese veluole sores thot help extn your dewing us, ering slows dv he dawn pocess ie Sewhot con be dove when arcing pomibleé Dow gh. so: single os Hot Sur same nes might rcat. bt ys en con pth rowing om wih an oveoy Fees he lost chop cf this beck, poge 1838, fr examples ct “ambinaons st mrs wed oreo pa. owngs. Chote oar ba ek ral oA yor poled dria tek A roe fpr wil bw bl produce hh hn ad Wk ews wih for Aewing bole prs. ‘pes of paper Ty many corbioson of pen ond paper un one is foxnd Anyi itm ehcp solar pope specaly paper wil wok There area ceploa special paps hat work wel wit marke o8 walla pons. Be onare tha thre ho soso Hose papers one eu wwaued adhe cor stow Amey row on ow ade. The ‘roced se hae to prvent mars om Being tough the tent page ond erie row on wih markers Settess of he Drawing rte Ths nol elering the pope al, bu how sed rowing oto sf nls etbls he bet Ine aay, Do rao on hod Sule wi aig pace of papel Hove tle 15 pages unde 9 dhowing gee bes ine gully ponte, ‘Working with wnderlys leo rm tt Ke wang Hoo wid tow tog bl nl 20 onan Pat he Sle hows ough shen you prea our rowing.THE CRAFT OF DRAWING Drawing egies fl concerto! nally spend ml yor erence od cmon io en The neve ciohimanshp end corsa sls become muse ‘numer, he mire dag cn become te os, The Wt pin Set pa workspace a \ Leatn to draw one straight line ow Sneha etn HON TOBRAN cess to proche base aot of dowing Ine sigh ines, ott carver and eles. Ths book bn seveel good enero Tor poctcng Yn dis. As sls nemo, he ned posta te ‘eect wl Jinn ls wort wihsome warmop downs. ‘ler the spect noe 00) fies fs bs te lar enough seen ood fret cot Elly b he drevng, Hore 2 dear wk lee with tos @ he rood. Flow wll be brakes wien 9 por ‘or sroihtesge con! be found The wort pt tha tery lotlr ot dewing ond wt wos daa on mines 090 foe ‘naka ton mines a widentond opin Hove 0h pod to row ‘on wth of las |S lcm of poper undone the owing fe bet Tnoweight recs fio able dow soph Ines hom poe pont ad ie oid it ‘itil or oll tH fecnque in is book. These exoeies may ‘eon simp buttoco tem vel neon bring rough seme pope {edhe necoery mac mene let ook ot the body nechnic th! se racery to oehiove @ ‘only aight Ie You ony ned 6 lara how No drow ove Spi ine. Aber rote he paper change the in econ ‘Winns this tchige, Inopng fh rope’ 9 fed positon wood loot stave olean bow adam or inte sb sigh ins ee with the wed art Fo ang ines wethedbow and shoader isms almosimpou t ok his by oly sing he wt Draw sit Ute reed be repealed coral row 2h Ina ees en dentine the reme ne re onl ve gen Ghat the nal Ge tough the maven! with the per horeing ‘hor the pope: Yh beer tae lund rp fh et one pope ond dw 1s the ne erching? Msc memory night bare to be ented when i ha os sth hil drawira resis in en ach ed a) 2. The tt waylo cutrbaanc io dw ie that fel he ‘ppc arch een a, der some proche fing faving cig line xd resi wil match up ulin.PRACTICING FREEHAND STRAIGHT LINES Drawing parallel lines ‘orto with shat wy, soning nt inch rong, ond wed pts he llngh oho papa Moke ure engage ne erie orm ‘rth! ines oe drawn epsudy oy al be repatbl t e Aiming lines point fo point Below ce wo ways of pricing. Fist, drow 0 cpl of pins fn he Foge ond cont them. Reremtar ratthe papa ‘ert era ahi ire ht he bey Inns how Yo daw Pa fe vanhoa the pnt igh improv How Drawing boxes in perspective ‘Af way race dhowing orig nei todrow ben Ipoh faire. Drow 9 Horan ine Pt nd chante 0 Ving Poet [i Drow a recengl or comeleoc coer th VP Draw archer ‘ecleglin ho dstone eteon feelin: ond you how ox sone ieagh ond spon. Drew igh Tate ashe ndament or Cow contacter nes The sacord avr st draw lies hat mea! in one poi Sixt totow oon pl cide lhe ca, draw ane rough te nie od enn Dow trough hich means to drow over he edges ot wou nc be sean because hey or kind he bx. Drow he cpl box mh pt contucton Ines, thor darko the ride edge ond the outnes the bot. The ons shoul be aout Tree ines again and ‘sine chive rent Ine wig Screen | Rone | M8 ptX-Y-Z COORDINATE SYSTEM Saiching ix perspective revs udervondag he XYZcondinae yen Each ex pos foward a Yorting Pot. Each po fprpererer tan Shy incon ef yr drawing by ays Feowing on which plore you ate sling Ths sym ied no} cnyla hath bey, ba fara completers, Tethaw a box whee no sides pelt perancclr tthe ewer, poi panpedive i ded Drawing « box in 2-Point perspective 1. Ow he Herzen Une i) Than dow the on camerof eton Ths evihos XY ord Z Ave, we # 2 Estado Xone Ais ies tom the botom of to wrt, etl ey noc the Herzon Ure, The orachont of toe Ener cots theo Yoihig Pont (UP] and X ARS Vong Pot Rt owing wr a 3. Drow nes fom te op ce veto ‘he abonc ig Vong Pons Then ot two vert cy dass. w H 4. Co te box by din eas bom he top ofthe wo new variate he a and Rah Yonshing Porm. Aa We. wlng Nader vercain the bok 5. oien he vie edge a ho bow The owing sll shows th laht conucion lino The is wint ? means 10 "dow hough” whi i wry Bp 1 ee yor dongs ow Stn | ha oti wow TOBRRH kanet SH i fsPRACTICING FREEHAND SMOOTH CURVES {tes how te curves low rd ton tomes be wg ow reel smecares novein perspec Drawing curves through multiple points Froetee droving acleatng coves teugh muipepreenisig net end prints Ohare, the segnats wil hae o be redeown fink. A smooth race cive is epinl This done bes! by slip ines ond tha cones fuzzy/aity line. Keep pretiong faving he iret segennn alg fs ide pois astoyplas,-Saysta reveal sens happen = ( \ Ns hs 0 omer onor Floce pons hat low your iteed de Ceate 9 cane wih edges ond cores, Create @ zy Ine. Soy fcwed ond gn er tte o encah cave hewgh Acidisby eng he pot oh weypem twthedical Cr tn Ine or much ‘ose pois Ege te page hile drawing roherthon endpois. possible se hel te Nak con be repoted tor to the sche coe yer wil ond ‘var and erro ahigh qui Fnges craw is ne sow the care i mgr Vena esoey dee Wik ne cotuo line Scotto | hn ai | BOW owPRACTICING FREEHAND ELLIPSES lacs occur equtny, They oe exetly cca in panpecve, conforale pling sp ‘bo reeded in constctons to foe coors and abiecs Tobecome _ellose, wile exgined ty dewing 0 cota ete Drawing an ellipse and adding the minor axis 1D etn ep: Mat nw move hob im. 2. Drow wit oe, ctr th ding comb lesa up th ‘on elipe gid, Do ot datken te na oo much by vpeding the ‘ = ‘Soke. Evan # yor dew an nore eps, dwg re and vet al only ih tem ri 31 Check hatha eps es no Raton and is atop Sie ee af ocoss fhe rrrow dranion lh lies mak rch fal equalo te tr The ina ox plays on impart ln plang “ od conn ang hs er ‘row nitor ous Fold tise obng incon on top of alDRAWING AN ELLIPSE ON THE MINOR AXIS. [Now sch tup Draw te irri fist an place helps cnt Nok seta the ep & sma Clack a it son a The MEER pemeesneree ae LO fe \ \y \ x u Drowing ellipses defined by the minor axis and width re hemi, hat land he hit Maka wrten Paths han ced mh et wit ef cur ne oe syrmetical ort be inporibee dow eps tar atonalines Voy gee on nonw wwe Hey re) wl.(10, arate hor rig OnaPERSPECTIVE TERMINOLOGY xpi apr © ori onde ye none peripacte enaogy The usa hom andl pp tre ceril © sniatesegatve caning ad Se Sere om your mag ain, tulle, ace serecnspie won ro gone on paper Hino lovetwceyes,wlichallows so een 30, Orawirg inperecive ‘hat yor one yng cy the viewer Fr example, aie CHAPTER 02 Jot wan sonan iw yet nt eon hou ‘ided up dakosing the view Fon he geal owing he lndamental lr of preci il eow yout in ‘he duconion and exslerian fprnpctive Inowadge Thre ore rranybodis tt covers mnolegy fh deph and dong anal ‘cach i ecouraged. Jn bo commniy and stealing out form gente ed ding exert Wt elie ea rk od lpr ofers Soo | Mons | NTO onDEFINING THE PERSPECTIVE BY THE VIEWING POSITION Dating the viewing poston ies canting he perspective rowing, Kp in ind that pheogaphy Is borg repicted n be ‘fennel, emma ling where rete der be viewing decor cd the len bing ved Ti rowledge wil apply Defining Point of View - (POV) 1. frown ae to the gusedporspac, he consid perspec, ord een © the camper gerand gesfactne. The ules nae be hows 181 Ihecomer ania whan they om EaingErchan Ler oot ot the fllewing svosen A grt pet oo bung is token wth © conere and ciplayed. Ancter peson wots Tle the nore et hen Vit he vars Wotton eer fr ie hopoen he econ photerepherneedsokow te lcaon. view ciwod and dow Hat marching bond or the lost ld youve hve waned do, Oem) ete me say 02THE BREWER METHOD: CONSTRUCTING A GRID WITH VANISHING POINTS OFF THE PAGE ‘As we cite deming,sonaina the Vonsing Pens or ha oge, Commciag oid wih the Vonahg Ponts of he pope posse wihou ong o compute, got pace of pope @ 2Point Grid using 4 establi! Toeseblah ogi, ourbous lees re reed 1. Drow avert! in. Thi afi asthe on coner of box 2, Drow hone at converge toward he ght Malo see Hot ey ‘corres ol he pram, dred poral Irn is cave ee ro ines wl eobish bw ight Vonahing Pt ond the postion et he Hessen te sh ool the ne sen? dip on what aw beng ceced. Feel oe o cont elec nage or phobaregh wih adatcble peapesiv ana rove ins 2 Drow li mt to of he vari ine ow ening Fait 054 sor teonn | hoa ot) aon TORRY Peep. thnk haut Muted sama ahr 8B ‘eof cut acer tt Carer Calege of Design, who cxiinay toi his mao 3g lines -The Brewer Method Tole olack at th soa ach above A perpacve wat eiablhed ‘i four ines laced on he page. megin fhe ines the ight ‘Gon somurhare el he page ofthe ig Voie Poe. Th SVP fvcblas fe poten he Hein lie. The Hod th tine ‘Se wold erect omethere of page, Where Hay slonatis Ferman lot Nonshing Fst The gala he rx ow prise dew aline trom pont Ato he Lt orang Paint hot #0 he page, wakor ecoring Se page, The sche wl be kop ne Bonn gach Hope cbse he rent showing the an ged4, Dew 0 wrt! poole! the exing veal nre te rection drawing by Lepr hv nes fo oper pos, 6. Dewan hom poi theagh pit Cul ti edge tho pose \steochd he sal eaving shows Bot hi Ine woul evetly theta Nong Poa. Now the is pespectie ot bean etlihed more gl line os rooted make spin 5. Draw e econ with pc 90" cores fd lines storing em ‘he height af he ght vera ine, Where the bao of he ecole Inerscs he ine going > he? (pot 8). dow a varia whch ‘ceohe pint i TT 7 Did al ree vereslns wey ni set hy Sr did ut Mare ia pion of mor subdivision, Te do this meaion sing a rer er on ‘uo spring vero Stabe | ering | OWT— — ©, brow ane fom sock absin pot n can vert, 9 Eatandg hn grid simple here rom er he ewer edge threugh te corsiponding painton each ol he ser vorca lin, of he pape keane gritontheph ef exch theverkeal ond od toward the age of he pope "othe totam, Connect he ew pois an sep — 4 ao 10. The los wp is. extord hein that ed the Vosshing Maka a ew dln rid hs con be deployed os apple Poms Thisweous he inal gid Wotn be sed versie drowins. _Useese as os underoath cet on han This wl alow for muliplovies of och id oseCREATING A GRID OF SQUARES, WITHOUT DIAGONAL VANISHING POINTS sth oft wo jut erst on ada, 2. Pace he coe lpn th bowing or rd oa 41 Count wih avertel angen an ren i ‘scrote aq parapcte is metches he cent enon Gr 4 ond the sie with the range mulipcson vote This notes verte lone with 3 square. Any square con be esac in etarhoY [igh 22 fog recon Win aren esl crliogepte Semler poe conte over te drawn propor chars ches 5 Tonle cna gure to the giout plane. The stig foicandwiah 2 aeady powers vothveries se 6. Pace an elise one aroun lane ond ea he sae ithe tngent hie, poe el 7 Fepnd tha gid again. Mie te snore aero the ot wil o mola symmenial gid ‘has is te dain of mts drawings Fes ena moa a copy sf ony gtd in ths book ve 0 = vedetay or Kae owing. Scthtnon | Toate | HOWTO 057WHEN TO USE A COMPUTER-GENERATED UNDERLAY Some ef mat sniicon encanta in pape ewig ‘20 mare progr hat an edo he bac lorel pepe rowing gf eo lave vlomes. Why not heave he comput eit alt order 0 se Nase computer pagans eliiony ond tflecvy, smporion oan how to cous had raw grt fd vlome fr Ths combioton ef 20 ard 0 fol en bavery power ocr ovesome drawings, (One ofthe nousedons por of orng © ma dwng i ayg wt ‘haparipncne gl wih thelore vlomes cladin propertly Irstemptingo ah his ep, butts impart nak of rowng os occurs ce paul For pot ard the FOV olen doe came cut noo ox Gee o ha oot orverenc fl cd emubsethe wg cameo et h hl ee you ether carry on wiht wang PON, or toe A 30 compar program Kntaie fr gully Bleng ou propertans the loge sles, moving FOV around andes Kyra leant comera ants before eanmitiog Yo ding secon turlocing ad dtailng However, when toring we hase ype 1 programs dor forge thr you hove drawing si any ef tela ino modsling mere hon ix mde end gel ceed ‘wey old datas of mare complos forms th would be loser ‘nd waver le drow: Hour canbe span natsingerousd on he mpi wn el ta tse mended we on Qrod 3/4 view Like onyhing ving 2 new ikesprosicn The expe he felorion pages wet nny rm of cu rer ale tt Cnt Collage of Desa. Al fine aan ae now vaking profioal ‘bow i ciscope undo modeled ord rendered in NOOO. The to neo mal one eer thi image vor 0 minds, 0 Jie erobeton edreteges of rertng Mir wy te et seed Immedatey evden: On hefocna poe os). Nor Cosanen bt {22D andoy of on imran n Sec whch pablly the simples and lost pers of e310 raeng and rereng poraor wih ovengh fecha ake Wert ober ond {he Bdow ie hot he dew ov the tp ot undray Ths sa (tot exons cFmedeg nt enough of whatsneeced i eblsh 1 FOY, portions and > preci gd bore jumping ino the final drning. The onout feo nthe hand eawig, song wth the verging le weigh eed ls ecto he een opt ihe sone ond tor wipe sihoontes make this rowing ‘nor vinll appeding han had he top image bee nshed ony the compte View mor f Mark's wok ot hiip//oriecstnorportlblogpotconusm Hovonr bil he Sep model 0 the igh nd thas id the vey sng bow: Aa modeling ws needed 10 19h ox! the. seahe bare steching. ore the top of When dowing a © compu vdeo, ens send the gudeines ton he” wndwioy Theline weigh, tion del ogres ot of tlpng ewe beter urdrtone theshoper nt stn, View more futon’ ice work ot hin] Zergestecina com aniNOT ALL PERSPECTIVE GRIDS ARE CREATED EQUAL You might wonder chow noon rowing bceming abso wh the poplity ond wove ef vig 3D progres The onower ort trighloncord Ine words foci ida dtig. od tniertanmert, H's tue ho! e mow proresive developmen! wons Sr utizing 9 logy doen of 3D tenet mod the chyec od trvonnesh taled of deena vephing by eed, el to bt {he ol hex conpuat generated earings on ow by ate al ob ‘eles on hein 9 deep kncwadge of perp dewing. Having ‘rong pesectctanrng sil opens Jp themony ways ees shvendrings eo be ae Locking ahead al dsgnos wl td To have sone 2D compe modsing and render cil, end he rate of fow vodnonal med satches om wad wl conto Io Imeph andi doeced ond ered io pipeline of cig ‘nd wodicna shl t locking athe images on hse gages, thre arto got of xe. The fr imagem etch pr we rendorad ie MOOG with re sms setto en Timm on wih no orion, ond 290 fd of winw a Second nage h ech pir wos enero wi 90,1 los disorien ‘ou con vr Geary wor appar the penpecve gre eh cet. The trightln pipet gids th mole Siero oe ‘yplcalinvdnozre envtonmets ard 3D pegams hat don hoe G'lsnsdatotor opton Whol te compe! prazams de I ock 3 ow much alte sere atv or blow theHossan Line, cr tan Nee how wih be Hx ne co oh cnr mc. Shy Hi sight moet fe Kono ren he grin, Tha shew fo lh arc ire aban hon mating hover nr ha cone bdo eleven be ergo leh cin he naiones echo in fe bred blow te boon, ung hi ype ef dies porpecive gid wold ok whan viewed by lh ‘Broce triton ose sreucing se 042 sexton ons et MONT MAN al varie ines converge Vanhirg Placed on the sid a |S being how th moa This weird dooney le Yl mart ti i! nda dg eri In ale, when locking of» pbyical bing projecting int te tha toe rel le coma f © Mining okt gh eg fond he same ulin’ verb! ines er Blow tho Hoo ine nd conergt 190 VP fr Eaow, Th dey nto ese te Nidesgone trample. oer kr verted ina fe comere cove ‘ed below he Horton Une bt dn mle cd Th a Aiserion beds he appearance a the resend eas cine penoeawe gids Wy don tht mane he goat row o emia ht has 1 move save Tel and mor clesly mache: wat observed i phooarphs ond wih the nled oe, hen ocrlinar gid would be wed. Bt Ft gal no din geme avionmanta ones a Is needed. Agced aso pwpecterewia damenss ow, for to o ater gid os en udery, ena pom lhe Pretshop con be sed o add dettsm papain. song rowing th (locking, his lore raring to be ord fhe 9D mong program wit many poste ero. So theblesding of 3D rosing Fencwing, ot then 20 donng ond paiing ovr the fop oh "ype cl congue geeraed mages curenly te mos pode \toye woi oressonall Wik conn dation psd tc, throng a et Ilan whe fo htt ot acy lcd ate cant of Fame IF were oxy centred # woud retin sagt od Horas The nes tedis hrpetig ibe nage ont bape fe oso ‘eos, ba wh askew intl age show mest he ground tod (te ky Ano tht rel nen hcomerge cave ed low the hrtin ie, on exec,perspecve gids are realy smpifcabans of pespctive drown tht oni foc, Sect | ong | MONT gta 063to add curiinearporspcti So forts {otetted peace gl wots gal The sch one eppoiepoge [btn shows th nuence of 2 especie grid tharcome om aconpuet pogrom, vi iexccly appropri decom in you ove werk, Yeh ot ler seer Rey Sanon wane fo hi tin space 064 Sort er tng | HOWTODraft Views Doh wnt, de called cabogond views, show at objec wihow eipect, 8 geting id ts penpacive congence,dinensons ‘1 beaded th awn fol oke Igoe bull 1 any Sue. The gol bere she ecevary of dimesionl rormatin. tth ‘lth drt ero he moc ame ship ilo ewan in ide ‘nw fs cena great idea to drow deat own on cojec bore ‘fumpingto sac itn perspective. Shlchng «sale dah vay Imac eos han doing Win psp, bats di easy Sow thingsn adr view har wil cose roars when bying to Yoda the fos ino the cher vewe and ulimaly no paripecive. Ws ‘sero conentae on doug whe na waryg about perpen, rte dhadeenoge Ho once he drat ier lhod, ho ‘only 10 vew fhe bjtASSEMBLY AND EXPLODED VIEWS Assan and explodedvievscommniatobowihings gs ogeer ‘These can be very spectie The drawing oo is page shows © POV tht communicates at obo! he essary ond arongemest of the prose und fursings In sane, Accompunyny is Informative xsambly rowing oe te dt ews of the tone rain cbjec wih he cge highlighted wi calor end o geoph txpainng the planed movement cf he cope. ‘Gond exladed views ie th drawings t th rit 9 ooo ‘conmnccte without mle and orowh, much lke he formative Sromings i KEA asenbly iections The FOV chosen nt wih feof tovord ern or arg Oe tol Wwe ne In tore but poly fr fe bos way 0 communicate how the cbecs ow mode, ttenbid er avanged done wal, ese drawings 0 ‘roth more hen @thoviond words many larguogo,loskng ot Roy's bne wots te how tide wich dowteg he vered et lin waht lp he viwor widestond he smaller orang sonans ofeach objec: tots nb fost bodkgrunde thot Roy added which mabe the thea ofthe obit pop ovta ie martha ho wouldve ey had st mcinet on whe gape e odd a background, make a copy of he eiginal roving ond we mothers 16 Inthe volun ond calor af he beckgourd or ican fe oiginel ‘ond do the some hrg in compte progron ike Shschbook Pr, Poin or Protosnop ‘To contct on expladed vow, sort by drowing the abet in it cutenbled gorton and her do on oveloy using cing paper ‘thle yr move onde he oxplocing ror by ving parspective Beihtons, Coverly he exploded pore devil at wo Sogonaty: insted, more the por natin the penpective Mow the bigger pieces frat and ther explode ofthe smaller par Iromtheeargerone ke he rowing ofposte (op Useoverap sed every eating wert lp commerce te rltenpn sf the footing par fo soc other Ws at commen Yo end up wis los of tye of racy gaper ovrays thx various pss hos Fomposig these drownge.CHAPTER 05 ELLIPSES AND ROTATIONS -—~ onELLIPSE BASICS AND TERMINOLOGY Ellipse anatomy Theminoroxisitha mos impart ine inthe consrcton f casin fevpecve Anelie bose mitral e mot ex The mint acs ‘Svtdesthe lps inbal ote norowen Gera od the moe fh dhidut heli thal aco enga dimanon Ignore the major axis ‘The mings sin shnay itn the citer of on Fret sqite drawn efved Th major als alot neve interes be Carre resorted square drown di, For hin sean, Inoer ex cn ep when plang on lips aparece ond Cone ignred| The minor axis is key ‘soi Ys sig places’ asi wars gains he Vonihing Pei! at's perpen Yo fe lat suc big thatched. Tis nak he mor oleh oe tambo Ellipse degrees Thedegree far dion sthe mensieot he ‘nce he ino Sigh it te soe of ‘help. 0 bate undertone gee, imine ling right oheod o's reo reson the ground wah yer linac Sight. poslelto he gound plane. The dogons of ‘heclipass as hey novetoward he Foraon Une wil be lon han Hone cl bale you fot 0' elise wenld be on be Hotzon line A90' alpina peta cro Sec bow The tag Fond ita. on — Minor AsisPLACING A CIRCLE IN PERSPECTIVE OR DRAWING ELLIPSES Placing ellipses on surfaces [ With fe Inowledgo tat nin ax it actly © 20 cleat he lin we ore ood pee cri on iracasn orgecoe Somerbet tothe mor axa the toring coun oe ligne serge — they oe purport one oatar | “THE MINOR AXIS IS ALWAYS PEEPENDICULA’ TO THE SURFACE ON 1 Ly 1. Dolne 2 vrical sce oon vhich to daw the citde » pespeti ‘row nat perpen os sutace Th line wit Beth miner Se sacle 7 ad 2 Draw oelips aod He minor ax nd opmae the dere of lpn. Then, dow a townding bon orownd th ase pe The bovsig bose Ke ithe eect degre the sp was dw } These view ol he ciel on he sre show he canons ht nod — tele neti fad the uted dag ol slip. Te ny ese ok 2 ‘ellen cil hese ie Hare ae the codons thle cl rd lpseneed fail. The cle tuhes telah vert! te halhay, yor poe, The ttl Sovhes the vper and ower ne pel th! oe well 5 ‘elgne,(pogena poi “Tha ale touches the cing veical ine ot he bina pot os wel ‘Conc the iow or bck poi crests perl ire ote pp ond \ lower bork (ayn ee Al omnes share heme vanhiog pt, J 4. Lots ry tit Craw a light alipa ord check i mont all condiions Srl rt meet al condoned fe degre fhe fin bcm 6 ‘eter cnr uit Condens ren. scion Op ewig a onelipi god egees to seat Degree too big degree erect disap sree hot hint oni come. Thr tachirg pink. ve ot veicaly Alcondom or me. Csi off ha bork ‘his de condition thats be met bere aligned. Th eipse deyee needs to ba wihie eral Ine dln he bck vere echng he cher iene Thevercal deceonnd,Sach oxmatar degie elise blivay pom. Connecting the we hatsy tpt no mt ean pleted be fim crc fy) te hat pou te ‘oching pt or areal lion Th fa corr Wining oi. Tike hn lips lips degree medio be rreasad. Stach tide and ean op helps age deoo aie Sort | None tarig| MONT m ——_—@7CREATING A CUBE USING ELLIPSES rpc es, tbc Rey aed eh owe ace an slips en each side, ceva, Mee wre oto fe es foie, Ade the ie dene te rope ing olorg he rerebort choge ta degree = eeHINGING AND ROTATING FLAPS AND DOORSSUBDIVIDING ELLIPSES Being abit wv on liz wil ep withdrawing hig he spiel tains, eqely oped Ine on rk tod hw pss ve dod ace oral round eae oop you pel nd praciion hap to get he bes eu 1. Setup ta epuin papa, wichita be nbd Take be sete! height sie elipse onc ond 0 he de, Ce es whaler, 2: Ad whan rig ar snicctnty Sang 2 pots a tape» do mo 225 Mec icn eyecare nono tateliee cee Drow herzen paral tag thinset inh he ticle overt te veel ine a he ips. Aeah athe points on the vrcaletorgentt the alipse, exod he asi perspec Make sr thts ne eaerge oe proper Voroing Pin + 4: Mak he iron pin of the pla ie ene lio nes hs inerason posh llpse frugh he ct of he tipi ond cota han ee owe hal, Sette meting HOWTO MEA1. Fir ase th lip he sa of stp dated The same subdividing eciique beng wind, bis mah lise is onthe ground Three, 1s he orzo! wih na tng! othe pss nseodol he yrical haghtine Tocracde asp ie asp secre, he wbdisin of lies, ‘ipl Sect hs even "pa sat for he seeds tht ore ‘poiconed othe am height crema a ech chr Las tele Sowing a ine 2. Nis, paper oth ha si Each op wil ha val coc, bal each ct teres cemer oo dite pewpcive depts o out ths, ma ies that wil po nd he exec eight i ‘peopetvedepth Frat. mor he eh the ies ne ene ef he Soreoie. Ten Yonfr his eight ha ide edn. oof he way lhe conshucon Nex dew evercline and wank heitasecion pt Final o end the rotor Neh io paripectne, edd Pill ws tht ergs tarde ona Pei 5. Bald he a sep by dowing Wo veri Ines the aipe iteecon pons een lines). To fd fhe cnet hig for hee ai. dw wo lest te let povalltto the Horn Lise unt ey ‘rec he hog scale. Net, dew erally op ‘the nowt big line and then dew two pore Ines bodk tthe si vrieal Eyan and Be Fes The carecthoght fer tn porpecive os bean ound he compl i tas sroce seedy 4 Comise iene rca for wach sap This the bes way draw 0 spa torcae by andl Sure, # agar mar tra end energy Hon sang 0 3D medkng prgion, and vera $Dipeerted unde canbe used fe th base feripectie rd bat knowing this technique il \ Eehelph when tconas ime ohendcrow debs vere 2 onde Sonatas | ons ai | WT BRN 077SHORTCUTS TO DIVIDING ELLIPSES S:spoke wheel construction subdivision SSS f ee ee ee ‘lth egued st99e he guinea ick cheforenoanig tbe subvie rom hare intvod of wing wert, Th ve ‘apie te elise Th pripacive ned obs sir lies conthow fo be tuned Bako gegen. Ts can morte! di ainsi be cial sore i ack hah on nnn ete won1. Je place on elipw oto doped sttce in puspecive, he minor ods love the doped sero neds to be Sterined To-do tha, rat row on olipun erourd te [grenade of he box, The ie dvs nat ‘tir ot es thet of lies cancion: inet Ned quar the ine by adding ‘erica ln, and @ herons perpecive, gir eho VP Over Inve he sep srace ange hos raed from vores (dad le) Now, leo at the lips soezot lire ond excl the some amour of econ shaded rene This dtermises he gl of he rina’ ox fereny lips downon he doped ice PLACING A CIRCLE ON A SLOPED SURFACE 2 Themnor ssi ee isperendcsar tb te srtoce row ight slips acing the miner ens eng yur bw gre 2 shri dagen ld be Saabs | Monte NOW Bu 3 Tochedk the degre fe lip, daw fro sides of 9 booing box, mating te prpclie pid dhe sloped ere IF alipse's tengency pons inesec! prope hen the degree of the sathed ioe comet i tetigie wois fo he whe of Iatera The concton othe ale oe fe nine eet of he pet onWORKING WITH VOLUME yor of most intone in dewirg diel spnmetia fom scculeyin perpetne, hen thse key chop fly it ook Ths chop wil back awn ord plan col he eat ved sd halp canaton cig nora ine Lnrwdadge pogeby-page ul the end af hs chp los ny om can be Eecuallycrownin pespcve, Wie ve aberved wi our student er he yor a by acing one oe of women a ibe toe enyeoiegattothe nla ol eomplany her ech pret Iston wes maseed, hai undersandng of formtuldng Bom ther imognatons wos gealy mproved. loft ino ginad {ere ie book wl be ie so, ether sep eve ped hopier may quickly Become fran, Dont deapar and throw fis book ates heron Tala « dap bath, pov, hn back to fe scien wore mor shy needed ord revo ego ving ‘pied tah ot he Ingest tos ey bets Gene oe Shes in is chop CHAPTER 06 the cee ot exci dowig volumes a perpen ikon tedersaniog of ich wich s ho ail d ewe te sone hea ton mage Yow wt a prc some ow dow bay uch ha dking mail ws oon bj Tratonenaly in perpacie, flan sopbyanp ts nated Som become mond sears you drovg, Are byw kop Kem no daow ls etared wow wot inponpct cd do Tebuil others using seca, deawing on Ho Yond Z pens dtned by he perspective gi ond guiees The secuocr of oor carved oct we wi be dry bared by yn ly Fo daw soi ines onde lt pnts in hve oie 0%Z sectin gown isthe coral rece maser coming enplor wees to fe wohies ihr chp! Oring ‘fore foms aurea ite deduct easoning or ha bot place toputh tn but lt ts row wilco Fem procten, ‘nen dln ihe srtaces of 9 veome In parece, hey cor Iedreen mere coy by aning econ En Now le ar row the fondahons of al syePLANNING BEFORE PERSPECTIVE The ype section dewing hats oirg tobe buglinthischopter _foating on developing hem ung simple dawing chaque: xvas cen be dane quel i ital ote shche: bu ean dio be done tnw ad nds 0 soge design Dela jumping ho perspective rowing, Whatever you magine hemos cea drow tn asim ‘ic view, whoher t's, tp or Fe ew, Ding Hs! wil pot withing moe O es a Fin le prtemnger cons? dual webe eyele e7A0¥) ga oi rea ev = Ki - a CF r ay a wh Ag SS css Al ys f CeORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS, A.K.A. ORTHOGONAL VIEWS OR DRAFT VIEWS ypesal dw ga sedby ayer bl Cd de ew ot thosa on which eaten con be nade However, fs he 3 penpedive ew hal ches the es fob of commun what te eutyns ft — inte ow er ah Siow ob \ [ { abe ond ‘One oft mit imprinting chi emt egoh thay brloasing ono ome ig ci bid compe pengoctv owng of on soeview front vew ror vew | 3/4 vewTRANSFERRING A SIDE VIEW INTO PERSPECTIVE ), Coats boarding eorgle th cou be dhided een nt quar The example on tea de of he poge i dled by & freon meevrng | 14 The ont onthe fights © cane ha is 2x 3 Wihin he ‘eoanale, dow a spe shape in de vew Comrey,you cn caw the shge end fen he ecenl,b the retongia mur lvays dhe very no ques 2, Add nor line 0 crue nore ineacion pin. ty ending the shore acne ofthe tops ose wha hy would isd he ‘ending aclgl, There conte a hae hip when ily ad ‘he parte planes on thr cued osha ethene atone rene fremorning con br vey alia predic 30 cesing ‘ore rakrons points mouseover. (OK, Fs tna role inlaid vin int papctive 284 3. Crate 0 bonding rcaigle in perpecive wih the some prpetions asthe sde vw. Use on ofthe fchniues sled [Pmited oe ha The bourding redongls can be made her Invg compute pram et by hand by meng 9 scare ie especie. Gott th at sep coved wil mek al e dione Ihe accuracy o he uh shane a perspective, 4: Look for cignmans ord naccton sin on the dt vw ‘ht arspond To snr pois on tn pepe ve, ook or nics whore the shape’ ines is he bres ol te pect: it mctongles Alter natig ese soa clganenh al mea rore ‘erence nest bo view Th make att loca ere mora Poms mich oct drawing the dot view pei festooned Te mos impo lesion bre is ht ann you dew i et view con ao be drown perspec, orc here iso bowding ‘esoala dawn one precio perpacve gdPUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: X-Y-Z SECTION DRAWING Wen drowing vecons to date velme fan ete inosine dong en athopopic ew but en alohormee ppv pare {By drowing hea otha views on ora peeps lone tne, he 1 Sot wih ¥ ple fine th cain th frm. Dre Aeire crore nis corsincon plone. Bemenb, oy fr on Ihesthovete ole sideview othe rman th et plane 3, Minor he op view tthe fr side of 2 plone hs cout hove town dawn fat end hen mired othe neta it moles mo tote. Usaly 3s dezen on whats ide fe fm con be ‘naned mor ety The dlgorel mincing meted ay sed ot the oa ofthe fore andthe redangle athed a the back. Pass A ‘ond B were apronnahd by rlrercing he okie ol hs borg fuera d tesop we volumes become mare deliad wih each eddtona! sein. Te ‘elune bay bring but om He ideo 2: linea planet line lb sig on by oddng sone Ponecive gudline ging telat Voihing Poet (NF) loca Ree gedelnes ol te rtracion ofthe vrical pds ot he botom cl hecenerne. termine he wdh lhe Bp wew By erg ton ging o he Bight Vana Pet VR, Arr twit Shdthen drow he top view on heZ pone, fu i The nes an He 2 plane gig tothe VP wl be hexanal he secon 4, Seth one of he mired top view 0 occu os pessile ‘hough he wen pls et hove mirored fe in|, Dont tusibeaccwary of he mire ois oa el, mening ha he Fifa fp view t 9th i witha ny bk on the nioredline shod alo be nice snagh cave Sine ths so handdrown sok, mice ference pols might sigh of te leg hatin nnd when drown e mired I,(7 “q 5. cheng fore mae Wh tps de Sep 2 the oly conivon vor hott hed tela up ond inaet the cee ot he Fon ond back wher te celine 3 he Z lore Aide on ieee te camer ove pou, 8p Siew con be any shape alleen ven etn pt he ng se {ide view bith ovum back match ener lrgih where I aches fhe Z plana, Now ine forth ot opine ton rowing blr sing the short lb hme, AIK cons ota the scion locas dined by te penpacive ines Crosing the Y ond pons (lr les). They con be stied cn ther ade ot tecenerie at stch one ba orn, 7, Add and miror the mening X scion. The ight gen ines og the VP were vedo ramfer lence pont Fomhare he Siogondsiereced he X won es, Aicys ok fr eset perpactvaconsructon osbla usr tls ht or sendy Your drowing. Ths kept he tubo fies 9 minimum, reing In clecnet cndrucion sovng 6 lt on the Z plane hot item! he ¥ plane crtoine othe tron nd bck were chad the 2 plang, he X scion di hove ‘anton Tey can be or shape buh mire the Y end ares teach ends dnd by he prspane Quel gg 2 ‘he NP on ha Z plone. ond by evestclvon fe ¥ plane (reed in td), Ear Xsecon edd hes thir sone costo ond relsonhip ‘the ¥ end Z plane lie Ht havo steady been drown ha secon Hed bar shown it thet Yond 2 vcs vl be ‘Seated ioe X solo, bt ifs mel enero nck ooh {arm by doing the ong ection fit, which n his cove ove side {1d bp views, Abo, he agonal need wos wed ood the inert te Kenctoe £8. Tha XX2 shope cones ogee wi the ding of he st re — ‘te shout linn Th stoves in can bj 2 very inporan, {11 wll te song ine withthe mow! conven ant wy, ‘coveying the over orm ofthe objec. for his example, row {ne hor buctastngprt © oof he socion ines and deine: the caterost shape che vole Above the ihc src te op er gow upto te ergot fo he et ete, tho oe nn ard ned vl becomes tho X acon aterigh bere wing tether view ognn ‘ott | hn to | TO Bt or2-CURVE COMBO. 1. Devwe conbinans in papedive ove some of the mo company own toahtes onal sot beet sins soma bin 2 Sch help view af one ha eve Ine) and axand vera! ‘e ymracal. Son wih a penpecive gid ond a eamaline The constant when he Ksecens eos the opie ine, \orehotoned wih eZ pone wor alvady dove athe gedsod hres a ude. 3. Een he eight lb atric fom He fp vaw ain) "einen nc varie, vy ert rence pot ed fe help daw he combination ir ofthe wo ure. Sees 5. Miner hw 2ewve combo ne ovr '0 he hor sdb. A fow 6 Alar soting fe mirered rence pent. chow he ninored recongls were edo find some erence pnts andthe restwera eve Lock a how dito he minted cove leks compared tthe {ood at by rearorcing he opriow Zone bounding rcrgle. rave curve Ths whys impato tomater fis costucn! Sotto Tonoteiy | MT@ Ba 089CUTTING VOLUMES Cinig holes out of voles usr the pvios sectondtowing ‘eciges Tha ts boca the eates way prot One shop tt 1 Draw a gid wih avr plane endo bozo plore, 7, Sic up the lie wih afew mre fo cect moe ins to prope forvard again along te Yass. Harizenal o whic ensaion ples con based ot hey role the por equal ‘sl. Ute which: loss ara more vila, One pst hs beh ‘rejected lewd, Pan be mirada he cer ca cece, 2, Drow @ baie mcengb plone fed lng wth eo angled X ete fueling), ‘no ancher sty wing can Ine nd hen ooking ot where hoy tena com pos Hot can be wed 9 dow be esting ode shat 2. Comat he sri op eps the fax ground plore fle Ines Ti topeing plane contncion happens be he boss Ee consctng he wld face {Pie a w gins om hl fh Yes wnt yi th he Trev he eked are Ure 1 proc foward (rd nso le ane ihe eos ods, eh om baal he 8 Loy shach 2 anadlinethvoughihe potted pons ed dt, Te tole har ten cule the Incned pane shaded grey fe Ths 2 sight Yas projecon so hor I he obj Views onhogrephialyoloxg he Yass the cut hla wuld parc cele4. Tone he iterates cl bene sacion lors ond th died Saface of he fom, cong erence pois be) Ac he prt eo more ois before sathigADDING RADII AND FILLETS (FIL’-ITZ) 1 common fe Bleed two innectngplnts wih sth © odin lta simple; ink of he corso Box bacming omer ra fiat (ronsuned “fl. A radu conoacs Ye panes wth of acyr runing he lng othe corres However hi eae: fn sutward cue, end 9 filet conac he sons wth an inward ole elipn contractor, vay 0 mop plans Le break F ‘une, Arai emres volume filet ds vlime The concepts dow top by se. T ~ + 1. Son wi mo bao Hard nae 2. Dowapns ant dtc bocont 3 Te md ight te comer par Once wis coment Renaniwr® tayaeecndleynstmnng paris vhchow ail pr of eset es toda romors le, ‘ote cone you want en Beorihe Te got shed oe & va he od ‘enor a ie ede alors on te havweat al sider he koe ut 4. Now cdl: ond heraore ohne oad hehwsboeforms 5. Ena the fi warily onl tracts wih the one nuning togtho. Use he 1am drawing tecniua, ow lista! ourh _hozonay, lending the tp of he all br wih he side ef he lempertto te sulocn athens, ndexedly be red zne Gee ge on. Ahad edge fol so exsien ol he original corsr Hl and heb fortron ete by th erection ofthe oles Ald ita ine weight ‘kf ena hod edge.\opping grphis one on objec so difrontcorsrcion thon ticle Aer en efese fr te ig ef rte The Contraco te warping abel on «bale e odng sicher 1. Ser wih value at te gph will wrap oo. Pipe Ba ectons of he Keim os dled cet wl bata hog odes corrcion 2, Th bh plo 3. Ty fe predic he wrozping ofthe label by fst coting it cour the conbet edge of yr Use on lie with tina ox ‘lcad othe laf edge the lel. Ts oestrone beg or Bobi cate he cane otea footing in space hee ‘ih ee age mucin este he ‘finder ota redinn The goats bard 3 ‘setae of he cnc WRAPPING GRAPHICS ‘oo 2 ston, These score do st dah, 10 the banding ! te Soke sur foc neds bby odd inl he conan, thks more compen IF wor proce th shoded oreo would re Tit des no war, 03 doesnot he th ocrort te sonar rt ofthe lebl: &er way rode Ss ging ah be edge wing heals te bit nae de to ‘woppng on ocued wiace 4 he labs wore being suck ono Ht sure, he elipse eesortning tick weld work prety, bl inthis cose he ute Is red, to he abel wrops sore th corte the oe ‘becomes een sorewer cd # wil ot be ele reach he ine {sete by ving e elipse. Sinply mote obes gues xd alas the ior occuring Setttanr | Nonterdrg/nOWTO pw 093DETAILING AND SCULPTING SURFACES vy lesr ns book boreal pei isons, sol nents sep dong the nay somes! acomileve of ‘Compan ol er ben os bn achive blr emg |. Sn wit bse 2euva combo and etopview plead bt wider conte ground par. 2.Comectihelont gtandlineandihe sie opvew ne en bah ties wih syne echo. Drow a angency rece Ine fot thex ncn ent side othe form ‘eT Pa 3. Moxy he Xseton wih roa ving he freceline om sap 2 ‘oder homo fe rsd BS oo 5. Pact ocued inn onto the side he fom by dawg is on ‘he cerorne pores in| ord tn pojecing# ott vera apron lites Ths aes rfc ps be ved Saw fe soning eave 0 Sort om Bing am Too the rst contactor Geting fused withhow yer kowing ality 3 ‘pogresang a you wok troughs Bot Thre no gu bu ow dow ond on ech eno ale nvig oo ol oat 4 | ( C : 4, ado nah ito he uppertot carat fh fo, ft aw the nlc in sid view tthe conng iin thawed cel To toner his natch oe et ond ah and intact wih He sdoce ofthe fom sorta tC pois end projet ha bao of he noch Feng ine ved ton le. di he as lia to Unig corns olthentcwe, projec ain, A, sail acoso ha LN? romone sie fe chet Than, top a vere ne down fom 3 ‘onto ie onic! i ne ond son mination rn Ferwardto point Rees 6, Drow the resiing como le nd Hough the rerence poi Mor srfoce varity canbe mode by prchirg hes no he aca beter detningetew x secon hac, oF by ding he op ond otom oor apning fd ine 8), on hen ajsing he entire secton (en re] mow he ent roca back so he veh.2. 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Use ine weg a darken he hawt ‘isnot am ot overops portale face, La hasihouete Aral sts anor om Ben ne he le © ser: none ej muro mun 98CONTOUR LINES, OVERLAPPING AND LINE WEIGHT ‘Awe appyng all d the secondkovingacnigps, the abject wil This is when a gand owrly that eaphcszes te reaps ofthe oe ok Ike he a bxlow 0 goo! rowing for modal ers rm, wah some wail ne weigh wil make ha ral chjog ‘ho lve the flerrea ines us ery conksing loreveryone abe. ch avir'o urdortand onscind bye X2 perspec gi They conn nary decon ‘ot lps to Ste these tne welt con rly tng 6 ak 6 or fhe ma espctoe work done People ka eck of ce downs and Sr eyes oe drown fate he pt el highs contest soe is {0 he se body, The stcond sto onburs ore odotig rem he out advange. Male te shach mae ata by octeasing the ana of the rat hes. 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