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Tutorial-2 (Questions-DE)

(1) The document provides a tutorial on solving differential equations using the method of Frobenius and on Bessel's equations. (2) It lists several properties and identities involving Bessel functions Jn(x) that must be proved, including representations as integrals and limits, orthogonal properties, derivative relations, and expressions in terms of other Bessel functions. (3) Students are tasked with solving sample differential equations, deriving general solutions to Bessel equations, proving the listed properties and identities, and expressing specific Bessel functions in alternative forms.

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Ajay Choudhary
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42 views1 page

Tutorial-2 (Questions-DE)

(1) The document provides a tutorial on solving differential equations using the method of Frobenius and on Bessel's equations. (2) It lists several properties and identities involving Bessel functions Jn(x) that must be proved, including representations as integrals and limits, orthogonal properties, derivative relations, and expressions in terms of other Bessel functions. (3) Students are tasked with solving sample differential equations, deriving general solutions to Bessel equations, proving the listed properties and identities, and expressing specific Bessel functions in alternative forms.

Uploaded by

Ajay Choudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INDORE

MA 203: Complex Analysis and Differential Equations-II


September 02, 2022 (Autumn Semester)
Tutorial −2 (Differential Equations-II)

1. Use method of Frobenius to solve the following differential equations:

(a) 2x2 y 00 (x) + xy 0 (x) − (x + 1)y(x) = 0


2
d y dy
(b) 2x2 dx 2
2 − x dx + (1 − x )y = 0
2
d y dy
(c) x2 dx 2
2 − x dx + (1 + x )y = 0
2
d y dy
(d) x2 dx 2
2 + x dx + (x − 1)y = 0

2. Write the general solution of the following equations (Bessel’s Equations):


2
d y dy
(a) x2 dx 2
2 + x dx + (x − 25)y = 0

d2 y 1 dy
(b) dx2 + x dx + (1 − 1/6.25x2 )y = 0
2
(c) z ddzy2 + dy
dz + zy = 0

3. Prove that
q
2
(a) J−1/2 (x) = πx cos x
q
2 sin x
(b) J3/2 (x) = πx ( x − cos x)
0
(c) J2 (x) = 1 − x2 J1 (x) + x2 J0 (x)
4


2
(d) [J1/2 (x)]2 + [J−1/2 (x)]2 = πx

(e) lim Jnz(z)


n
1
= 2n Γ(n+1) n , where n > −1
z→0
R 1 uJ0 (xu)
(f) 0 (1−u2 )1/2 du = sinx x
0
(g) Jn J−n − Jn0 J−n = − 2 sin
πx
πn
 
d J−n
(h) dx Jn = − 2πxJ
sin πn
2
n

4. Show that
1
Rπ
(a) Jn (x) = 2 0
cos(nθ − x sin θ)dθ, n being an integer
(b) J02 + 2J12 + 2J22 + 2J32 + · · · = 1
(c) Jn (x) is an even function when n is even and odd function when n is odd.
(d) Jn (x) = 0 has no repeated roots except at x = 0

5. Prove the following identities:

(a) |J0 (x)| ≤ 1


(b) |Jn (x)| ≤ 2−1/2 , when n ≥ 1
(c) J00 (x) = −J1 (x)

6. Express J5 in terms of J0 (x) and J1 (x)

7. Express J5/2 (x) in terms of sine and cosine functions.

****END****

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