SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University,
Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade & Accredited by NBA (CSE, ECE, IT, MECH ,EEE, CIVIL& MCT)

Course : 19CSI703 - Cloud Computing

Module : 1
Topic : Cloud Deployment Models
Faculty : Mr. Pradeep G
Department : M.Tech – Computer Science & Engineering

1
 Topics Covered

• Deployment models
– Private cloud
– Public cloud
– Community cloud
– Hybrid cloud

G.Pradeep, AP/CSE 2
 Deployment Models

▪ Public Cloud
Cloud infrastructure is provisioned for open use by the general
public.
Adv: Minimal Investment, No setup cost, Infrastructure Management is
not required, No maintenance, Dynamic Scalability

▪ Private Cloud
Cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a single
organization comprising multiple consumers (business units)
Adv: Better Control, Data Security and Privacy, Supports Legacy
Systems, Customization

G.Pradeep, AP/CSE 3
Deployment Models

G.Pradeep, AP/CSE 4
 Deployment Models

▪ Community Cloud
Cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a specific
community of consumers
Adv: Cost Effective, Security, Shared resources, Collaboration and
data sharing
▪ Hybrid Cloud
Cloud infrastructure is a composition og two or more distinct cloud
infrastructures (public, private, or community)
Adv: Flexibility and control, Cost, Security

G.Pradeep, AP/CSE 5
 Disadvantages of Cloud Computing

• SaaS – limited functionality, no control or

access to underlying technology
• PaaS – restricted to whatever is available on
the platform and other dependencies
• IaaS - expensive

G.Pradeep, AP/CSE 6
 Four Cloud Deployment Models

Public cloud:

• The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for open use by the

general public and made available to any organizations.
• It may be owned, managed, and operated by a business,
academic, or government organization, or some combination of
them
∙ For example: company may build their datacenter with Amazon
Simple Storage Service, a secure VPN connect storage service and
enterprise intranet.
∙ (Both service providers and company are benefit from economies
of scale.)
Public cloud
 Four Cloud Deployment Models
Private cloud
• The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a single
organization comprising multiple consumers (e.g., business units
ONLY members of that organization are allowed to consume that
capacity.
• This is a common model for Governments and large enterprises.
– It may be owned, managed, and operated by the organization, a
third party, or some combination of them
∙ If company has to keep lots of sensitive information in datacenter,
public cloud maybe is not best approach.
∙ The private cloud is usually a pool of resource inside a company.
But it may be managed by either the company or a third party.
∙ Private cloud offers the benefit and flexibility of cloud and does
not scarify security.
Private Cloud
 Four Cloud Deployment Models

Community cloud:
– The cloud infrastructure is shared by several
organizations and supports a specific community that has
shared concerns (e.g., mission, security requirements,
policy, and compliance considerations) .
– It may be managed by the organizations or a third party
– The US Government and NASA created a community
cloud for all US government agencies.
Community Cloud
 Four Cloud Deployment Models

Hybrid cloud:
– The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more
distinct cloud infrastructures (private, community, or
public) that remain unique entities.
Hybrid Cloud
 Deployment models
• Deployment models can be defined as the different ways in
which the cloud can be deployed
• user selects a model based on his or her requirement and
needs
• Four types of deployment models :
• 1. Private cloud
• 2. Public cloud
• 3. Community cloud
• 4. Hybrid cloud
 Deployment models
1.Private Cloud:
• private cloud can be defined as the cloud
infrastructure that is provisioned for exclusive use by
a single organization comprising multiple consumers
(e.g., business units)
• owned, managed, and operated by the organization,
a third party
• private cloud is small in size as compared to other
cloud models
 Characteristics of Private Cloud
• Certain characteristics of the private cloud are as follows:
1. Secure:
-The private cloud is secure
-private cloud is deployed and managed by the
organization itself, and hence there is least chance of data being
leaked out of the cloud
2. Central control:
-The organization mostly has full control over the cloud as
usually the private cloud is managed by the organization
3.Weak SLAs:
-Formal SLAs may or may not exist in a private cloud
 Suitability of Private Cloud
• Suitability refers to the instances where this cloud model can
be used
• This cloud model can be used, such as the following
-organizations or enterprises that require a separate cloud
for their personal or official use
-enterprises that consider data security to be important
-organizations that want autonomy and complete control
–organizations that have a less number of users
-organizations that have prebuilt infrastructure for
deploying the cloud
 Suitability of Private Cloud
The private cloud platform is not suitable for the following:

• The organizations that have high user base

• The organizations that have financial constraints
• The organizations that do not have prebuilt infrastructure
• The organizations that do not have sufficient manpower to
maintain and manage the cloud
 Types of Private Cloud
• NIST classifies private cloud into several types based on their
location and management:

On-premise private cloud Outsourced private cloud

• a typical private cloud that is • outsourced private cloud has a

managed by a single cloud outsourced to a third
organization party
• cloud is deployed in • Third party manages the whole
organizational premises and is cloud
connected to the
organizational network
On-Premise Private Cloud
 Issues of On-Premise Private Cloud
1. SLA:
• SLAs are defined between an organization and its users
• users have broader access rights than the general public
cloud users
• service providers are able to efficiently provide the service
because of the small user base
2. Network:
• cloud is totally dependent on the network that is laid out.
• network usually consists of a high bandwidth and has a low
latency
• connection is only inside the organization
 Issues of On-Premise Private Cloud
3. Performance:
• performance of a cloud depends on the network and resources
• here the networks are managed internally, the performance can
be controlled by the network management team
• good performance as the number of resources is low
4. Security and data privacy:
• Security and data privacy affect the private cloud the least manner
5. Location:
• private cloud does not have any problems related to the location
of data being stored
• Data- stored in the same geographical location
 Issues of On-Premise Private Cloud
6. Cloud management:
• a broad area where the entire cloud-related tasks are
managed in order to provide seamless services to the
customers
• several tasks such as resource scheduling, resource
provisioning, and resource management
• number of users, the network size, and the amount of
resources are some of the important parameters that affect
the management of the cloud
• Here, the network is small, and the numbers of users and the
amount of resources are less
 Issues of On-Premise Private Cloud
7. Multitenancy:
• cloud basically has a multitenant architecture
• This leads to unwanted data access by multiple user
• but in private cloud this will be less effects.
8. Maintenance:
• cloud is maintained by the organization where the cloud is
deployed
• number of resources is less in the private cloud, so
maintenance is comparatively easier
Outsourced Private Cloud
 Issues of Outsourced Private Cloud
1. SLA:
• SLA is between the third party and the outsourcing
organization
• SLAs are usually followed strictly as it is a third-party
organization.
2. Network:
• cloud is fully deployed at the third-party site
• cloud’s internal network is managed by a third party ,
organizations connects it through internet.
3. Security and privacy:
• cloud is outsourced.
• the cloud is less secure than the on-site private cloud
 Issues of Outsourced Private Cloud
4. Laws and conflicts:
• private clouds are not deployed outside, but if the off-site location is
outside the country’s boundary, then several problems may arise.
5. Location:
• private cloud is usually located off site here
• When there is a change of location, the data need to be transmitted
through long distances
6. Performance:
• performance of the cloud depends on the third party that is outsourcing
the cloud
7. Maintenance:
• The cloud is maintained by a third-party organization where the cloud is
deployed
• cost of maintenance is a big issue
 Advantages &Disadvantages of Private Cloud

Advantages:
• The cloud is small in size and is easy to maintain.
• It provides a high level of security and privacy to the user.
• It is controlled by the organization.
Disadvantages:
• For the private cloud, budget is a constraint.
• The private clouds have loose SLAs.
 Public Cloud
• The public cloud
– provisioned for open use by the general public
– owned, managed, and operated by a business, academic, or
government organization, or some combination of them
– consists of users from all over the world
– user can purchase resources on an hourly basis and work with
the resources
– No need of any prebuilt infrastructure for using the public
cloud
– resources are available in the cloud provider’s premises
– Examples of the public cloud are Amazon AWS , Microsoft
Azure
 Public Cloud
Public Cloud

Users of public cloud

 Characteristics of Public Cloud
• Highly scalable
• Affordable
• Less secure
• Highly available
• Stringent SLAs
 Characteristics of Public Cloud
1. Highly scalable:
• public cloud is highly scalable (grow )
• There are large number of resources in the public cloud
– service providers should make sure that all the requests are granted
2. Affordable:
• public cloud is offered to the public on a pay-as-you-go basis
• user has to pay only for what he or she is using (usually on a
per-hour basis)
3. Less secure:
• public cloud is less secure out of all the four deployment models.
• public cloud is offered by a third party and they have full control
over the cloud
 Characteristics of Public Cloud
4. Highly available:
• because anybody from any part of the world can access the
public cloud with proper permission
5. Stringent SLAs:
• SLA is very stringent in the case of the public cloud
• SLA strictly followed and violations are avoided in public
cloud.
 Suitability of Public cloud
• Public Cloud is suitable
– The requirement for resources is large
– When larger users.
– The requirement for resources is varying.
– There is no physical infrastructure available.
– An organization has financial constraints.

The public cloud is not suitable, where

• Security is very important.
• Organization expects autonomy.
• Third-party reliability is not preferred
 Issues of Public cloud
1. SLA:
• The number of users is more and so are the numbers of
service agreements will be more.
• service provider is answerable to all the users
2. Network:
• services are accessed through the Internet by all the users,
and hence, the service delivery wholly depends on the
network.
 Issues of Public cloud
3. Performance:
• performance of a cloud delivery model primarily depends on the
network and the resources
• number of users increases, it is a challenging task for the service
providers to give good performance
4. Multi-tenancy:
• Multi-tenancy will be high in case of public cloud
5. Location:
• location of the public cloud is an issue
• public cloud is fragmented and is located in different regions, the
access to these clouds involves a lot of data transfers through the
Internet
• several issues related to the location will happens.
 Issues of Public cloud
6. Security and data privacy:
• Security and data privacy are the biggest challenges in the public
cloud.
7. Laws and conflicts:
• Data are stored in different places of the world
• Data centers are bound to laws of the country in which they are
located
• This creates many conflicts and problems for the service providers
and the users
8. Cloud management:
• The number of users is more, and so the management is difficult
9. Maintenance:
• Maintaining the whole cloud is another difficult task
 Advantages &Disadvantages of Public Cloud

Advantages:
• There is no need of establishing infrastructure for setting up
a cloud.
• There is no need for maintaining the cloud.
• They are comparatively less costly than other cloud models.
• Strict SLAs are followed.
• There is no limit for the number of users.
• The public cloud is highly scalable.
Disadvantages:
• Security is an issue.
• Privacy and organizational autonomy are not possible.
 Community Cloud
• The community cloud is the cloud infrastructure that is
provisioned for exclusive use by a specific community of
consumers from organizations that have shared concerns
• owned, managed, and operated by one or more of the
organizations in the community, a third party, or some
combination of them
• It is a further extension of the private cloud
• A private cloud is shared between several organizations
• organizations or a single organization may collectively
maintain the cloud
 Community Cloud
Cloud

Private Organization Private Organization 2

1
 Characteristics of Community Cloud
1. Collaborative and distributive maintenance:
• community cloud is wholly collaborative
• no single party has full control over the whole cloud
2. Partially secure:
• There is a possibility that the data can be leaked from one
organization to another, though it is safe from the outside
world.
3. Cost effective:
• community cloud is cost effective as the whole cloud is being
shared by several organizations or a community.
 Suitability of Community Cloud
• Want to establish a private cloud but have financial
constraint
• Do not want to complete maintenance responsibility of the
cloud
• Want to establish the cloud in order to collaborate with other
clouds
• Want to have a collaborative cloud with more security
features than the public cloud
This cloud is not suitable for organizations that
• Prefer autonomy and control over the cloud
• Does not want to collaborate with other organizations
 Types of Community Cloud
• Two types of community cloud deployments:
1. On-premise community cloud:
-On-premise community cloud consists of the cloud
deployed within the premises and is maintained by the
organizations themselves.
2. Outsourced Community Cloud:
- In the outsourced community cloud, the cloud is outsourced
to a third party
- The third party is responsible for maintenance and
management of the cloud.
(Issues same as private and public cloud)
 Advantages &Disadvantages of Community
Cloud
Advantages:
• It allows establishing a low-cost private cloud.
• It allows collaborative work on the cloud.
• It allows sharing of responsibilities among the organization.
• It has better security than the public cloud.
Disadvantages:
• Autonomy of an organization is lost.
• Security features are not as good as the private cloud.
• It is not suitable if there is no collaboration.
 Hybrid Cloud
• The hybrid cloud can be defined as the cloud infrastructure
that is a composition of two or more distinct cloud
infrastructures (private, community, or public)
• Examples for the hybrid cloud is Eucalyptus

Public cloud
Private ( external)
Cloud(internal)
 Characteristics of Hybrid Cloud
1. Scalable:
• The hybrid cloud with the help of its public cloud it will be
scalable
2. Partially secure:
• hybrid cloud usually is a combination of public and private so
it provides only partial security
3. Stringent SLAs:
• SLAs are more stringent than the private cloud
4. Complex cloud management:
• Cloud management is complex and is a difficult task in the
hybrid cloud as it involves more than one type of deployment
models and also the numbers of users are high.
 Suitability of Hybrid Cloud

• Organizations that want the private cloud environment with

the scalability of the public cloud
• Organizations that require more security than the public
cloud

The hybrid cloud is not suitable for

• Organizations that consider security as a prime objective
• Organizations that will not be able to handle hybrid cloud

(Issues same as private and public cloud)

 Advantages &Disadvantages of Hybrid Cloud

Advantages:
• It gives the power of both the private and public clouds.
• It is highly scalable.
• It provides better security than the public cloud.

Disadvantages:
• The security features are not as good as the public cloud.
• Managing a hybrid cloud is complex.
• It has stringent SLAs.
 Summary
• Deployment models
– Private cloud
– Public cloud
– Community cloud
– Hybrid cloud

G.Pradeep, AP/CSE 50
 References
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dH0yz-Osy54
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLnrilOZJ44
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usYySG1nbfI
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCtJa1jxqP4

G.Pradeep, AP/CSE 51