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4 Język Angielski PP Zagadnienia Egzaminacyjne

This document contains topics and questions for an English exam for 4th year high school students after completing 8th grade. It includes exercises on vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension and writing. The questions cover topics such as matching definitions, choosing the correct grammar structures, completing sentences with relative clauses and prepositions, and writing a short essay weighing the advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year.

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Lena
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views13 pages

4 Język Angielski PP Zagadnienia Egzaminacyjne

This document contains topics and questions for an English exam for 4th year high school students after completing 8th grade. It includes exercises on vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension and writing. The questions cover topics such as matching definitions, choosing the correct grammar structures, completing sentences with relative clauses and prepositions, and writing a short essay weighing the advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year.

Uploaded by

Lena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące

im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

imię: ……...…………………………

nazwisko: ……...…………………………

data: ……...…………………………

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

1. Match the words (1-5) with their definitions (a-e).

1. rephrase b a. when you use something unnecessarily


2. homesickness e b. say again in different words
3. wasteful a c. talk about something different from your original topic
4. digress c d. to play or sing an extra song at the end of a concert
5. encore d e. a feeling when you miss your home and family

2. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.

1. __ what I should do about my presentation?


a Can you tell me b Shall you tell me c Do you tell me
2. You didn’t really follow my talk, __?
a were you b had you c did you
3. __ that we are away that weekend?
a Would they know b Shall they know c Don’t they know
4. A: I have to go to the post office to send this.
B: __ easier to send it by courier?
a Can’t it b Isn’t it c It is
5. A: Do you want me to pick you up after karate?
B: __ That would be great.
a Do you? b Will you? c Couldn’t you?

3. Choose the correct option.

1. Once painted / Once painting, the church will look lovely again.
2. Had / Not having anyone to help her, she had to manage on her own.
3. Having / Although lived through two world wars, they were used to a hard life.
4. Believed / Believing that someone was following him, he went into a crowded
market.
5. Although / so that motivated by greed, his wife always stood by his side.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

4. Complete the sentences with the relative expressions in the box.

at which both of which many of whom of which where

1. Fruit and muesli, __ are very good for you, are ideal breakfast foods.
2. There are many reasons for poor health, the most common __ are bad diet and
lack of exercise.
3. The gym was full of people, __ looked incredibly fit.
4. It’s good to choose a sport __ you feel you can do well.
5. It’s important to choose a place __ you feel calm before starting your yoga
session.

5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
There are two words you do not need.

a. charge b. eat c. enjoy d. expect e. lonely f. obese g. vision


rechargeable
1. The speaker has a __ battery that you can plug in at home.
obesity
2. More and more people suffer from __ because they eat too much junk food.
loneliness
3. Among older people, __ can be a problem if they live far away from family.
visible
4. The effects of our workout will be __ in only 10 days!
eatable
5. Be sure that you only pick __ mushrooms. Some are not suitable for
consumption.

6. Complete the sentences with a/an, the or zero article.

1. Who do you think I should turn to for __- advice?


2. I started a__ new diet last weekend and I’m hungry all the time.
3. Remember, -__ health is the most important thing for you now.
4. I tried taking the
__ medicine you prescribed but it didn’t work.
an
5. There’s __ illness in some parts of the world that makes your whole body
shake.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

7. Read the text. Match each sentence (a-g) with the gaps (1-5) in the text.
There are two sentences you do not need.

In today’s world, more and more of us are living in overcrowded cities and we come into
close contact with hundreds of other people every day. So how can we avoid catching
illnesses in such conditions? There are different approaches depending on the country
you live in. In Japan, many people wear face masks. (1) __ However, they cannot
completely prevent you from getting ill. Another approach is to keep away from others
when you are not well. (2) __ In this way, you can definitely avoid passing on the illness.
Many people are able to work from home nowadays, and companies are more willing
nowadays to allow staff to do so. (3) __ Communication technology has advanced so
much that conference calls and online discussions can be conducted remotely, even
across several countries.
The piece of advice often repeated by health care professionals is to take care of your
personal hygiene. For example, research shows that only 40% of people wash their
hands after going to the toilet. (4) __ Years of educational campaigns about this issue
have obviously not worked. So if you want to remain safe, try to avoid touching surfaces
such as door handles that dozens of other people before you have probably also
touched.
(5) __ You don’t actually have to touch taps, hand dryers, or soap dispensers in most
modern facilities.The above methods are all useful for avoiding illness, but good hygiene
and good health basically come down to one thing – common sense.

a. That is a shocking statistic, especially in the developed world.


b. They can often give advice on how to avoid illnesses.
c. These can help limit the spread of an illness.
d. It is even possible to attend meetings.
e. This is becoming easier as devices are more often hands-free.
f. This basically involves staying at home.
g. Technology is not developed enough.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

8. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are two
words you do not need.
a. come across b. drawback c. grapple with d. identity e. humility
f. obey g. overwhelming

f
1. They were brought up to always __ their parents’ rules.
e
2. You need to be a little less arrogant and have more __.
3. Teenagers often have to c__ a range of problems both at home and at school.
4. Being creative is part of my __,
d so it’s very important to me.
a If people don’t like me the way I am, that’s their problem.
5. I don’t care how I __.

9. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals.
cheerful
1. She’s always so __ and optimistic about life. CHEER
sympathize 2. I fully __ with you, I know what it’s like being in that situation. SYMPATHY
hurting / hurtful3. What you said to me was extremely __. Please don’t say it ever again. HURT
impulsive 4. He’s really __ so you never know what he’s going to do next. IMPULSE
resistance 5. New ideas are often met with __and criticism. RESIST
10. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
used to live
1. They __ (use / live) in a huge villa, but they had to move to a smaller house.
are always critisising
2. You __ (always / criticise) me. Why are you never happy with what I’ve done?
tend to have
3. Teenagers __ (tend / have) different opinions from their parents.
didn't use to sleep
4. You __ (not / use / sleep) so long in the mornings, you were always awake early.
have a tendency to laugh
5. Young people __ (have / tendency / laugh) at stupid jokes.

11. Write a for and against essay on the topic below.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking a gap year between school
and university?
Include the following elements:
• introduce the topic
• give some advantages
• say what the disadvantages are
• write a suitable conclusion.
Write between 200 and 250 words.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

12. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.

1. Your homework is to __ this text for the next lesson.


a memorise b commute c convey
2. I was frightened by a __ who was hiding in the bushes.
a running truck b kingfisher c bird-watcher
3. This should __ our position on the market.
a strengthen b lengthen c broaden
4. This is a __ method, so it must be the most reliable.
a exemplary b tried-and-tested c congested
5. When several people are travelling together in a single car it’s called __.
a public transport b carshare c rush hour

13. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in
capitals.
reduction
1. There has been a dramatic __ in the number of cars on the road. REDUCE
pollution
2. They didn’t know what caused the __ of the water. POLLUTE
contribution
3. You made a valuable __ to the discussion, thank you for taking
part. CONTRIBUTE
need
4. There is a __ for better communication between the local offices. NEED
improvement
5. The __ in the air quality is due to fewer people driving into the
centre. IMPROVE

14. Choose the correct option.

1. You mustn’t call someone out / of in front of the whole class.


2. What was the punishment of / for misbehaving at your primary school?
3. I’d like to sum up / out by listing the items we have discussed today.
4. There is a strict code on / of conduct that everyone must follow.
5. Can you please be quiet! I’m trying to focus on / in this essay.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

15. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.


1. At my school, we __ take photos inside the classrooms.
a aren’t allowed to b ought c are allowed not to
2. Everyone __ change their shoes, but not many people do.
a is supposed to b is supposed c have to
3. I __ go to school today, aren’t I lucky?
a am supposed b don’t have to c could not
4. It’s OK, you __ collect me from school today, I’ll walk home.
a need to b needn’t c don’t need to
mustn't
5. My grandma __ wear a school uniform at her primary school.
a should b must c had to

16. Choose the correct option.

1. The pupils were given face masks before to be / being sent home.
2. The medicine was safe to use, being checked /having been checked carefully first.
3. Children are tested / testing far too often in our education system.
4. Most people would rather being taught / be taught in smaller classes.
5. We are expected to learn / learning long lists of facts.

17. EXTRA TASK

Write an opinion essay on the topic below.


Homework is a waste of time and does not teach pupils anything new.
Include the following elements:
• introduce the topic and give your opinion
• give some arguments to support your opinion
• say what good or bad effects homework can have
• sum up and say what solution you think there is.
Write between 200 and 250 words.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

18. Match the words (A and B) and complete the sentences (1–5).
A break down hold keep sign call on
B a charity sale a petition someone social barriers your word
1. You must always __ and fulfil your promises.
2. Our church is going to __ to raise money for children in Africa.
3. They asked me to __ against the new power station.
4. The project will help to __ and bring the local community together.
5. I can’t come with you. After work I have to __ I know who is ill.

19. Read the text. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?

Have you ever worked for a charity as a volunteer? Many people have, and most would
say that it is a highly rewarding experience that provides a feeling both of satisfaction
and usefulness. There is a strong tradition of volunteering in many countries by people
of all ages but the amount of time they dedicate to this aim often depends on how old
they are. Younger people are full of energy but some older volunteers can suffer from
afflictions prevent them from doing this work full time. Volunteering can take many
forms, from helping out in a care home for the elderly in your local town, to being sent
abroad
on a posting that can last a year or two.
Unfortunately in recent years, charities have noticed a drop in the number of people
willing to participate in charity work. Economic crises could partly be to blame for this
decrease, but what also puts potential volunteers off is seeing organisations being run
more like businesses. This seems to conflict with the mission of such organisations,
which were originally founded to provide assistance to those in need and not to make
money and minimise costs. Whatever the reason, it looks as if it is going to be hard to
reverse this trend and encourage more people to become volunteers.
Charities also raise money for good causes: helping sick or homeless people. They have a
lot of donors, but their attitude has also changed over the years. Why? One reason may
be that people are suffering from charity fatigue, that is they are tired of being
bombarded constantly with requests for donations to worthy causes. After a while, it
becomes impossible to choose, and rather than decide on one charity only, people may
give up donating altogether. Another reason might be that charities have become much
more aggressive in their marketing strategies, and the pressure to give can have the
opposite effect. Whatever the reason, it looks as if it is going to be hard to reverse this
trend and encourage more people to donate money to someone in need or just become
volunteers. Maybe it’s time to change this and help revive interest in the rewarding
work
of volunteers?

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

1. A wide variety of people become volunteers. T F


2. Age does not affect the amount of time volunteers work. T F
3. Volunteers don’t like it when a charity is managed like a company. T F
4. People can get fed up with requests for money. T F
5. The trend is already changing and more people are volunteering. T F

20. Choose the correct option.

1. The space agency wants to send a manned / vastly mission to Mars.


2. Safety is ultimately / underestimate the responsibility of those in control.
3. She is completely lethal / fearless and will take on any challenge.
4. They are planning to undertake / withdraw an expedition to the Antarctic.
5. He plans to seek / trek through the mountains alone.

21. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in
capitals.
humanity
1. The challenges faced by __ in the 21st century are enormous. HUMANE
endurance
2. The expedition was a test of __ and mental strength. ENDURE
vulnerability
3. Their __ puts them at high risk of catching the disease. VULNERABLE
scientific
4. I wrote a __ paper on people’s attitudes towards technology. SCIENCE
simple
5. You have used many __ arguments in your essay. SIMPLICITY

22. Choose the correct option.

1. What sparked my curiosity / curious in the first place was a post I read online.
2. Just over the hill we found an excavation /excavate underway on an ancient fort.
3. The protestors were arrested for loot / looting shops along the high street.
4. Humanity / Humane is facing one of the worst disasters in its history.
5. The furniture is popular thanks to the simple / simplicity of the design.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

23. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.

1. If we all used less plastic, the environment __ less polluted.


a will be b would be c would have been
2. __ that someone is burning rubbish, please report it to the police.
a Were you know b If you knew c Should you know
3. As long as we act now, the planet __ in fifty years or so.
a will recover b is recovering c would recover
4. If we __ our way of life, we will destroy the ecosystem completely.
a didn’t change b won’t change c don’t change
5. If people __ using oil, there would be far less pollution.
a will stop b stopped c would stop

24. Read the text. Match the paragraphs (1-5) with the headings (a-f).
There is one heading you do not need to use.
1__ Examples of past changes to our climate can be found all around us, sometimes in
places we least expect to see them. This is true on the beaches of western Wales, where
recent storms have revealed surprising evidence of a rise in the sea level. The discovery
is being called the ‘Atlantis of Wales’.
2__ To see the remnants of the ancient world now, you need to go walking on the
beaches at low tide, when as much as possible is visible. There you will see hundreds of
tree stumps sticking up out of the sand. This is what is left of a former forest that was
flooded by the sea over 3000 years ago, and gives a picture of what life used to be like in
those times.
3__ Scientists have identified a dozen different species of tree and have even made
discoveries that prove the area was actually lived in by local tribes. There are stones that
have been blackened by fire, as well as wooden constructions probably used when the
water level began rising.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

4__ There are old legends that tell of the land beyond what is now the coastline where
two princes were supposed to guard the sea wall and prevent the sea from flooding the
land. They fell out and as they quarrelled, the sea broke through and submerged their
lands. It is a classic legend, but of course we have no way today of proving whether any
of it is true.
5__ Whether or not there is any truth in the legend, it still provides inspiration for the
writers and artists of today. Short stories have been written describing the adventures of
the princes, and local artists have worked together to recreate scenes from life as it used
to be. This is used with local schoolchildren to teach them both about the past and the
need to protect our natural environment.

a. Evidence of human habitation


b. An ancient story
c. Secret island
d. An educational opportunity
e. An expensive trip
f. The past under water

25. Match the words (A and B) and complete the sentences (1-5).

A carbon global incessant inquisitive renewable


B buzz dioxide energy nature warming

1. Cats have a/an __ and always investigate anything new they find.
2. Scientists are worried that __ will melt the Arctic ice completely.
3. Industry emits huge amounts of __ into the atmosphere.
4. There was a/an __ of mosquitoes and it was impossible to get to sleep.
5. Wind farms, which are used in many countries, are a good example of __.

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

26. Match the words (A and B) and complete the sentences (1-5).

A anti bio mono over wave


B diversity length lingual look social

1. A person who is __ only uses one language.


2. I can’t find the right __ for this radio channel. Do you know what it is?
3. You never want to go out and meet people. You’re so __!
4. It’s easy to __ mistakes when you are writing quickly.
5. As more animals die out, __ is becoming increasingly limited.

27. Match the words (A and B) to make compound nouns and complete
the sentences (1-5).

A endangered global polar renewable sea


B energy ice caps level species warming

1. Scientists predict that many countries will be flooded by the rising __.
2. The increase in temperatures around the world is known as __.
3. A large number of __ are likely to die out completely in the next 20 years.
4. We should use sources of __ rather than burn coal or oil.
5. More and more __ are melting and there is nothing we can do with it.

28. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.

1. That’s three days __ a row that he has been absent.


a of b at c in
2. We want to put __ a concert at the end of term.
a on b by c up
3. Stop beating about the __! Just say what you really want!
a blank b point c bush
4. We aim to __ the boundaries of medical science.
a give b make c push
5. Her hat really makes her stand __ from everybody else.
a off b out c on

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Prywatne Liceum Ogólnokształcące
im. Zofii i Jędrzeja Moraczewskich

ZAGADNIENIA NA EGZAMIN Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO KL. IV LO PO KL. VIII

29. Write an article on the topic below.

What is the best way to have a healthy lifestyle?


Include the following information
• write an introduction to interest the reader
• give some recommendations
• say why these actions will be beneficial
• say how people can change their lifestyles.
Write between 200 and 250 words.

30. Translate the Polish fragments of the sentences into English. Use the
words in capitals.

1. We used to (wagarować) __ every Friday afternoon. TRUANT


2. This will be a (punkt zwrotny) __ in his acting career. POINT
3. If you want to be my friend, you have to (dotrzymać słowa) __. KEEP
4. I suppose it will (mieć wpływ na) __ our daily lives. IMPACT
5. We need to try a new (podejście do) __ teaching science. TO

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