(DANCES) Module - Midterm
(DANCES) Module - Midterm
MODULE I
INTRODUCTION
Lesson 1 Dances
Module I
2
MODULE I
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
There are four lessons in the module. Read each lesson carefully then
answer the exercises/activities to find out how much you have benefited from
it. Work on these exercises carefully and submit your output to your instructor.
In case you encounter difficulty, discuss this with your instructor during
the face-to-face meeting. If not contact your instructor during consultation
hours.
Lesson 1
DANCES
Dance
o Refers to movement set to music where organization, structure
and pattern merge.
Dancing
o It is a means of expressing one’s emotions through movement
disciplined by rhythm. It is an act of moving rhythmically and
expressively to an accompaniment.
o The word dancing came from the old German word “danson”
which means to stretch. All dancing is basically made up of
stretching and relaxing movements.
o In French, it is “dauncen” which means to move or to perform
Rhythm
o It is a measured motion of flow characterized basically by the
regular recurrence of elements or features such as beats, sounds
or accents.
o The word rhythm came from the Greek word “rhythmos” which
means to measure regular pattern.
o When an individual move in response to a particular rhythm or
music, we call the movement as rhythmic movements or physical
reactions.
Tempo
o The rate of speed of a movement
Time Signature
o The number above denotes the number of beats in a measure
while the number below denotes the kind of notes that receives
one beat.
Note Pattern
o The set of notes with or without rest used for a certain dance
step.
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Step Pattern
o Refers to movement used for a certain dance.
Creative Rhythms
o Creative rhythms are actually for children in the elementary
grades. These activities are sometimes called fundamental
rhythms or natural dances.
o This is the end product of exploration and improvisation of
movement as children learn to move parts of their body as a
means of expression.
Folk/Ethnic Dance
o It is a cultural art form handed down from generation to
generation.
o The folk dance communicates the customs, beliefs, rituals and
occupation of a certain region.
▪ Examples of folk dances are the rural country dances,
jotas, mazurkas, and pandanggos.
o Ethnic dance has their specific tribal art forms originated to the
people of the tribe.
▪ Examples of ethnic dances are the dances of the people of
Cordilleras, dances of the ethnic groups in the Cagayan
Valley region and the dances in the Mindanao regions.
Recreational Dance
o It includes dance mixers, square dance, round and couple dances.
o The setting of this dance is usually informal gatherings and
parties, reunion and the like.
Creative Dance
o This type of dance is considered as the highest form of dance.
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THINK!
Lesson 2
In the field of dance, there are certain fundamental knowledge and rhythmic
skills considered important for proficiency and efficiency in bodily movements
1. Psychological Factors.
o Fear, anxiety and other mental phenomena affect the human
movement either positively or negatively. All these may affect
the performance of an individual.
2. Physiological Factors.
o Physical fitness and body built are two main concerns that
affect human movement. Poor muscle development and low
fitness level will surely affect movement.
3. Sociological Factors
o These refer to the relationships of the performer with a
particular group and his regard to social conformity and norms.
Movement Space
All movements take place in space. The two kinds of space occupancy
are personal space and general space.
General space is the area, which include one or more persons moving
space like gymnasia, the swimming pool, classroom, ballroom, plaza and
others.
Elements of Space
1. Direction
o This refers to the movement: forward, backward, upward,
downward, sideways right and left, diagonals and
combinations of all of these.
2. Level
o As the body moves in a horizontal plane, it creates a
movement identified as high, medium, middle and low.
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3. Range
o The maximum reach of an individual or sometimes referred to
as personal space.
4. Pathways or Space Design
o The line or design created in space as one moves.
5. Focus
o This is referred to as movement in space in relation to an
object or person’s attention of direction.
LEARNING ACTIVITY
Take a video of yourself while performing simple rhythmic
movements by combining the locomotor and non-locomotor
movement with music. Create at least 5 combinations of
movement and apply it in one full length dance music.
Send the video in our Google Classroom.
CRITERIA PERFECT
POINT
1. Poise, Grace and Body form
25 pts – very good posture and very graceful with very
good body form 25 points
20 pts – good posture and graceful with good body form
10 pts – no poise, not so graceful and with poor body
form
2. Timing and Coordination
25 pts – always in timing with very good body
coordination. 25 points
20 pts – with timing and with good body coordination.
10 pts – not in timing and with poor body coordination.
3. Mastery of Steps
25 pts – well prepared and the routine is mastered.
20 pts – prepared and with good execution of the 25 points
routine.
10 pts – obviously not prepared and the routine is not
mastered
4. Expression and over-all performance
25 pts – very good facial expressions with
internalization. 25 points
20 pts – good facial expressions
10 pts – no connection in the dance.
TOTAL SCORE 100 points
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Lesson 3
POSITION FEET
POSITION ARMS
1ST Position Both raised forward in a
circle in front of chest with
the fingertips about an inch
apart
LEARNING ACTIVITY
7. Mastery of Steps
25 pts – well prepared and the routine
is mastered. 25 points
20 pts – prepared and with good
execution of the routine.
10 pts – obviously not prepared and
the routine is not mastered
8. Expression and over-all performance
25 pts – very good facial expressions
with internalization. 25 points
20 pts – good facial expressions
10 pts – no connection in the dance.
TOTAL SCORE 100 points
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MODULE 2
Philippine Folk Dances
Lesson 1: How Folk Dance Evolved
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
There are four lessons in the module. Read each lesson carefully then
answer/execute the exercises/activities to find out how much you have
benefited from it. Work on these exercises carefully and submit your output to
your tutor or to the faculty In-charge.
In case you encounter difficulty, discuss this with your tutor during the
face-to-face meeting. If not, contact the faculty in-charge.
Good luck!!!
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Lesson 1
According to Philippine legend, the first man and the first woman went
up the hill to make their first home. They begot many children’s and later
became the ancestors of diverse tribes.
Several beliefs became their way of life. When lightning flashed in the
sky, and when the thunder rumbled, the tribes were struck with fear. They
thought that the gods were angry. To placate their deities, they offered
sacrificial rites by way of fire and smoke in the belief that the smoke from fires
kindled carried their invocation heaven wards.
When illness and pestilence befell the tribes, the people wailed and
chanted and danced long into the night, so that the evil spell might be broken.
When the earth caked from drought, they perform dance of propitiation, so
that the divine entities might take pity on them and send rain to their parched
fields. And when the rains come and drenched the soil; to assure a bountiful
harvest, these children of the gods danced in the moonlight in joy and
thanksgiving.
In the act of imploring, conciliating and giving thanks to the gods, the
people of these islands created dance to live forever themselves in their
children and children’s children.
Filipinos possess the natural grace, in born love and music and dance.
Dancing was considered a religious activity among them. They danced for many
occasion birth, love, courtship, thanksgiving, wedding, war, victory, marriage,
planting and harvesting, prosperous voyage, recovery from sickness and to heal
the sick.
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In place where life is easy, the dances are gay and frolicsome. Dances in
places where life is hard are sad, slow and even mournful.
COURTSHIP OR WEDDING:
• It is usually performed by couples or newlyweds together with the
relatives of the bride and groom.
• The movement of the dance depict courtship and love.
• Example of these dances are Habanera de Soltera, Carinosa, and
Sayaw sa Pag-ibig.
FESTIVALS:
• These dances are performed during fiestas as a thanksgiving ritual or
a bountiful harvest or good fortune.
MIMIC OR IMITATIVE:
• The purpose of these dance is for entertainment
• It is usually depicting animal movements with funny and numerous
actions.
• Examples are itik-itik, tinikling, kalapati, and the mariposa.
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OCCUPATIONAL DANCE:
• These dances are performed to characterize occupation of a certain
locality. Examples are the Maglalatik, the Binatbatan,
thePagtatanim-Pagaspas, the pagpapahangin, and the pagbabayo.
RELIGIOUS DANCES:
• These are performed as rituals
• Example is the Subli
• PHYSIOLOGICAL
- Folk dances help you posture and alignment of your body, motor
skills, and positioning.
- It is makes you more flexible, makes you last longer, and makes
you feel more confident.
• SOCIAL
- It will help you gain more meaningful interactions, social skills,
cooperation, and motivation.
• CULTURAL
- it will learn to cross cultures and deepen your understanding of
your own cultural identity.
• ARTISTIC
- It will help you, more creative and artistic.
• RECREATIONAL
- You will have fun when you do folk dancing
What matters for now is for every Filipino to protect our tradition and
no one distort it under the guise of modernization. Leave the folk
dance as they are. Heritage must not be sacrificed for progress
- Francisca Reyes Aquino
National Artist for Dance
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Lesson 2
Bow or Saludo
Partners bow to each other to the opposite dancers or to the audience.
This is a Spanish Origin
Brush
Weight of one foot swing the free foot in an arch, so that the ball or
heel strikes the floor at the lowest point of the arch. This may be done
forward, backward, or sideward.
Cabeseras
When the dancers are in square formation, the couples occupying the
width of the hall are called “cabeseras” or head couples. This is a
Spanish origin.
Clockwise
Like the motion of the clock moving to the left, when facing center
when moving forward.
Costados
A spanish term for couples occupying the length of the hall if in a square
formation are called in “costados”.
Counter Clockwise
The reverse direction of clockwise, the hands of the clock moving to the
right, when facing the center. Left shoulder is toward the center of the
imaginary circle when moving forward.
Cut
Quick change of weight from one foot to the other displacing the
supporting foot. (maybe forward, backward, or sideward,)
Cross-Over
Two couples (the vis-à-vis) are opposite each other. Each couple
proceeds in a straight line to the opposite place. The girls pass by their
left shoulders between the boys. Boys bow to each other when they
meet et the middle or about one-third of the way., then proceed to the
opposite place. Upon reaching the opposite place, partners turnabout,
girls stand at partners ‘left shoulder.
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Dosido or Dos-a-dos
Two people walk toward each pass by the right shoulder step sideward
to the right and return to position walking backward, passing left
shoulder.
Draw
The free foot is drawn toward the foot, which supports the body weight,
by pressing the toes against the floor as the close is made. With or
without transfer of weight.
Free Foot
Free Hand
The hand not doing anything
Hop
To spring from one foot and land on the same foot.
Inside Foot
The foot near’s one partner
Inside hand
The hand near’s one partner
Jump
To spring from one or two feet and land on the other foot
Leap
To spring on the supporting foot and land on the other foot
Outside Foot
The foot away from one’s partner when they stand side by side.
Outside Hand
The hand away from one’s partner when they stand side by side.
Opposite
The person standing opposite across the set
Partner
The girl to the right of the Boy and Boy to the left of the girl
Place
To put the foot (flat) in any desired position without putting weight on it
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Set
A unit formation of two or more couples
Abrasete
This term is of Spanish origin. Girl at the right side of Boy. Holds his R
arms with her L hand, free hands down at the sides.
Bilao
Hands in front parallel to each other at waist level, elbows close to the
waist, palms down. Reverse the position of the hands with palms up and
down alternately
Hapay
To flourish or offer a handkerchief, a hat or a glass of wine. This is a
Tagalog dance term
Hayon-Hayon
This is a visayan term meaning to place one forearm I front and the
other behind the waist
Jaleo
Partners stand with R (L) elbows almost touching. Using walking or any
kind of dance steps they turn once around clockwise (counterclockwise).
This is a Tagalog term of Spanish origin.
Kumintang
Moving the hand from the wrist either clockwise or in a counter
clockwise direction. This is an Ilocano dance term
Kunday-Kunday
This is similar to kumintang but done twice for every movement on a
faster beat (2 kunday in 1 measure).
Masiwak
To turn the hand from the wrist half-way clockwise then raise and lower
wrist once or twice. This is an Ibanag term
Salok
To scoop or swing the arm downward, upward in front of the body, the
trunk following the movement of the scooping arm. Free hand in 5 th
position or holding skirt. This a a tagalog term.
Sarok
Cross the (R) foot in front of the L foot, bend the body slightly forward
and cross the hands down in front R (L) over L (R). This is a Visayan
term.
Pivot
Turning on ball, heel of one or both feet on a fixed place. There are
pivot with a point, pivot turn and cross pivot.
Slide
To glide the foot forcibly on the floor with or without transfer of weight.
Stamp
To bring down one foot forcibly on the floor with or without transfer of
weight
Step
With the weight on one foot, shift the weight into the other foot
Supporting foot
The foot carrying the weight of the body
Tap
Toe or ball of foot is placed momentarily on floor and lifted again
immediately.
Touch
See point
Whirl
To turn fast by executing small steps in place to right of left.
Panadyak
To Stamp in front or at the side with same foot close to the l foot (R)
weight of the body on l foot. This is a Tagalog term
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LEARNING ACTIVITY
Lesson 3
a. Note Pattern
= measure
Count 1 2
b. Note Pattern
= measure
Count 1 and 2
c. Note Pattern
= measure
Count 1 2 and
d. Note Pattern
= measure
a. Note Pattern
= measure
1. Mincing Steps - with feet in 5th position and heels raised, take many tiny steps
(1 step on every count)
2. Shuffling Steps - with feet flat on floor, make small slides forward
(1 slide on every count)
3. Chasing Steps - with one foot leading, execute successive close steps to any
direction
Listed below are the basic dance steps in 3 time that are grouped
according to note patterns and their corresponding counts as suggested
by the number of movements.
a. Note Pattern
= measure
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Count 1 2 3
b. Note Pattern
= measure
Count 1-2 3
c. Note Pattern
=2 measure
1. Kuradang Step - step R (L) close L (R); step R (L) cross step L (R)
diagonally; diagonally;
1 and 2 3
d. Note Pattern
= 2 measure
1. Sway Balance - step R (L) cross step L (R) step R (L) point L (R)
with a point diagonally; diagonally backward;
1-2 3 1-2 3
2. Sway Balance - step R (L) cross step L (R) step R (L) raise L (R)
with a raise diagonally; diagonally backward;
1-2 3 1-2 3
3. Sway Balance - step R (L) cross step L (R) step R (L) brush L(R)
with a brush diagonally; diagonally backward;
1-2 3 1-2 3
4. Sway Balance - step R (L) cross step L (R) step R (L) hop R (L)
with a hop diagonally; diagonally backward;
1-2 3 1-2 3
5. Sway Balance - step R (L) cross step L (R) step R (L) close L(R)
with a close diagonally; diagonally backward;
1-2 3 1-2 3
LEARNING ACTIVITY
1. Take a video of yourself while demonstrating/executing the
following with music:
a. One video for fundamental dance steps in 2/4 time
signature.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JB1jBVMttWw&t=18s
Congratulations! You have just studied Module II. now you are ready
to evaluate how much you have benefited from your reading/analyzing by
answering the summative test!. Good Luck!!!