5G Interference Solution AppNote
5G Interference Solution AppNote
INTERFERENCE SOLUTION
• Combines an LNB plus a Band Pass Filter into the • Rejects terrestrial interference in C-Band (5G,
same compact form factor as a Norsat 3000 series
LNB Radar and C-Band transmitter)
• Ideal for mobile terminal applications • Exceptional performance with narrow, < 20 MHz,
guard band
• Switch filtering between full and narrow portions of
the C-Band spectrum • Easily installed between the feed and LNB
• Rejects terrestrial interference in C-Band (5G, • Suitable for use with Norsat’s C-Band LNBs
radar and C-Band transmitters)
• Environmentally sealed and moisture resistant
(IP66)
High power signals from 5G base stations, even out of band signals at the input of the LNB will cause:
1) reduced gain;
2) Increase in noise temperature
3) increased noise; and
4) non-linear intermodulation products.
This interference occurs because the high-power signal saturates the first amplifier stages or saturates the mixer. By
far the worst degradation occurs due to intermodulation
resulting in reduce picture quality or degraded BER
performance in data networks. Intermodulation is the
generation of mixing products between the interference
signals, the LNB LO and any in-band signals. The
following figure of a standard LNB output shows the in-
band intermodulation products for a -34 dBm interfering
signal at 3.6 GHz (Marker 2) with a desired signal at
3.95 GHz (Marker 1).
In addition to the in-band spurs, the interfering signal is saturating the LNB and appears at the IF output as a very
strong signal. A typical modem requires the aggregate L-band input power to the to be no more than about -5
dBm. The interfering signal leaking through the LNB must be kept below this to ensure the modem performance
is not impacted.
© 2021 Norsat International Incorporated (“Norsat”) All Rights Reserved 2021/10/28 DOC-000648 Rev E
Norsat’s 5G C-Band Interference Solution
Many of the spurs are in-band so L-Band or IF filters placed between the LNB and modem will not be effective.
Equally, LNBs with integrated L-band filters will not provide immunity. Appropriate L-band filters could mitigate the
IF interfering signal. To provide immunity to 5G interference requires:
a) LNB with integrated filtering and designed to handle higher power
b) Passband waveguide filter in front of the LNB
c) Combination of an external filter and LNB with integrated filter
Norsat also offers a set of extreme band pass filters that provide more rejection closer to the passband. For
example, the eBPF provides 70 dB, 65 dB and 60 dB rejection at 100 MHz, 50 MHz and 20 MHz offsets
respectively. However, the insertion loss of these filters is about 0.8 dB more than standard filter and this will
impact the system G/T and the received Eb/No.
© 2021 Norsat International Incorporated (“Norsat”) All Rights Reserved 2021/10/28 DOC-000648 Rev E
Norsat’s 5G C-Band Interference Solution
The combination of the Norsat 3200-BPF LNB and a Norsat BPF-C will resolve most interference problems
where the 5G signal is at least 100 MHz from the pass band. In cases where guard bands are less it is necessary
to use the Norsat eBPF-C filters.
5G Immunity Solutions
The following tables summarizes the immunity to 5G signals for various combinations of LNB and filter for guard
bands of 100 MHz, 50 MHz and 20 MHz below the band edge and are sorted from lowest to highest immunity.
The values in the table indicate the highest level of interference that the LNB/Filter combination can handle
without impacting the LNB performance. The tables below assume a received signal of about -70 dBm. The
Immunity on the upper band edge is less, but this is not critical for interference mitigation.
© 2021 Norsat International Incorporated (“Norsat”) All Rights Reserved 2021/10/28 DOC-000648 Rev E
Norsat’s 5G C-Band Interference Solution
The various combinations of LNB and filters have different insertion losses and noise figures and as such will
affect system performance differently. The following table provides some guidance on the impact on system G/T
of the various combinations:
G/T
Filter Insertion Loss LNB Noise Figure Change in G/T
Solution dB/K
(dB) (dB) (dB)
(2.4m Antenna)
3000 LNB 0 < 0.4 19.1 0
BPF-C + 3000 LNB 0.5 < 0.4 18.0 -0.9
eBPF-C + 3000 LNB 1.5 < 0.4 15.5 -3.6
3200-BPF 0 < 0.6 18.4 -0.7
BPF-C + 3200 BPF 0.5 < 0.6 17.4 -1.7
eBPF-C + 3200 BPF 1.5 < 0.6 15.1 -4.0
The table shows the more extreme solutions have more negative impact on system performance. Thus, it is
important to balance the immunity solution with system performance.
Conclusion
To ensure the satellite receive spectrum is immune to 5G interference requires a combination of external waveguide
filters and specially designed LNBs. Filters alone do not provide enough immunity especially for interferers close
to the satellite band. LNBs designed with integrated RF filters, high power mixers and IF filters also do not provide
enough immunity alone. The combinations available using the Norsat BPF-C, eBPF-C and 3200-BPF LNB allow
tailored solutions that provide 5G immunity to the satellite spectrum while maximizing system performance.
© 2021 Norsat International Incorporated (“Norsat”) All Rights Reserved 2021/10/28 DOC-000648 Rev E
Innovative Communication Solutions
MICROWAVE COMPONENT
C-BAND
BAND PASS FILTER
APPLICATIONS
• Rejects terrestrial interference in C-Band (5G, Radar and C-Band transmitter)
• Easily installed between the feed and LNB
• Suitable for use with Norsat’s C-Band LNBs
• Environmentally sealed and moisture resistant (IP66)
Insertion Loss in Band 0.5 dB max. Insertion Loss in Band 0.5 dB max.
Rejection 25 dB min at 3.650 GHz and 4.250 GHz Rejection 25 dB min at 3.575 GHz and 4.250 GHz
60 dB min at 3.550 GHz and 4.350 GHz 60 dB min at 3.475 GHz and 4.350 GHz
70 dB min at 3.500 GHz and 4.400 GHz 70 dB min at 3.425 GHz and 4.400 GHz
Group delay variation within +/-0.5MHz 0.6 nsec Group delay variation within +/-0.5MHz 0.6 nsec
Waveguide Flange CPR-229G (input), CPR-229F (output) Waveguide Flange CPR-229G (input), CPR-229F (output)
Insertion Loss in Band 0.5 dB max. Insertion Loss in Band 0.5 dB max.
Rejection 25 dB min at 3.704 GHz and 4.250 GHz Rejection 25 dB in at 3.750 GHz and 4.250 GHz
60 dB min at 3.604 GHz and 4.350 GHz 60 dB min at 3.650 GHz and 4.350 GHz
70 dB min at 3.554 GHz and 4.400 GHz 70 dB min at 3.600 GHz and 4.400 GHz
Group delay variation within +/-0.5MHz 0.6 nsec Group delay variation within +/-0.5MHz 0.6 nsec
Waveguide Flange CPR-229G (input), CPR-229F (output) Waveguide Flange CPR-229G (input), CPR-229F (output)
[email protected]
www.norsat.com
© Copyright Norsat International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Final product may not be as illustrated. The information contained herein does not constitute part of any order or contract. DOC-000103 Rev G
Innovative Communication Solutions
Insertion Loss in Band 0.5 dB max. Insertion Loss in Band 0.5 dB max.
Rejection 25 dB min at 3.850 GHz and 4.250 GHz Rejection 25 dB min at 3.950 GHz and 4.250 GHz
60 dB min at 3.750 GHz and 4.350 GHz 60 dB min at 3.850 GHz and 4.350 GHz
70 dB min at 3.700 GHz and 4.400 GHz 70 dB min at 3.800 GHz and 4.400 GHz
Group delay variation within +/-0.5MHz 0.6 nsec Group delay variation within +/-0.5MHz 0.6 nsec
Waveguide Flange CPR-229G (input), CPR-229F (output) Waveguide Flange CPR-229G (input), CPR-229F (output)
SPECIFICATIONS (BPF-C-7)
Frequency Range 4.10 to 4.20 GHz
S21 [dB]
0
-40 0
-40
S21 [dB]
S21 [dB]
0 0
-60 -60
-20
-60 BPF-C-1 (S21) BPF-C-1 (S21) -20
-60 BPF-C-2 (S21) BPF-C-2 (S21)
-20 -20
0 -80 0 0 -80 0
-40 -40
S21 [dB]
S21 [dB]
-80 -80
-40 -40
S21 [dB] S21 [dB]
S21 [dB]
-40 -40
-80 Freq [GHz] -80 Freq [GHz]
-80 -80
-60 -60 -60 -60
-100 -100
-100 -100
3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8
-80 -80 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8-80 -80 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8
Freq [GHz] Freq [GHz]
Freq [GHz] Freq [GHz]
-100 -100 -100 -100
BPF-C-4 (S21)
BPF-C-3 (S21)
3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.8BPF-C-33.6 4.0
(S21) 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.8 3.0 3.2 0 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.8BPF-C-43.6
(S21)
4.0 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.8
0 Freq [GHz] Freq [GHz] 0 Freq [GHz] Freq [GHz]
0
-20
-20 -20
-20 BPF-C-4 (S21)
BPF-C-3 (S21) -40 BPF-C-4 (S21)
S21 [dB]
0
-40
S21 [dB]
0
-40 0
S21 [dB]
0
-60
-60 -20
-60 BPF-C-4 (S21) BPF-C-4 (S21)
-20
-60 BPF-C-3 (S21) BPF-C-3 (S21) -20
-20 0 0
-80
0 -80 0 -40
S21 [dB]
-80
-40 -40
S21 [dB] S21 [dB]
S21 [dB]
-80
-40
S21 [dB] S21 [dB]
-40
-40 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 Freq4.2
[GHz] 4.4 4.6 4.8
S21 [dB]
0
-40
S21 [dB]
-40
S21 [dB]
0 0
-40
S21 [dB]
0
-20
-60
-60 BPF-C-5 (S21) BPF-C-5 (S21)
-20 -20
-60 -60 BPF-C-6 (S21) BPF-C-6 (S21)
0 0 -20
-40 -80 0 0
S21 [dB]
S21 [dB]
-80 -40
S21 [dB] S21 [dB]
-20 -20
-60 -100 -20 -20
-100 -60 -100
-60
-100
-40 3.0 3.23.0 -40 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.8 -60
S21 [dB]
3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8
Freq [GHz] -40 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8
S21 [dB]
HOW TO ORDER
BPF-C-1
FREQUENCY 1: 3.70 - 4.20 GHz
2: 3.60 - 4.20 GHz
3: 3.75 - 4.20 GHz
4: 3.80 - 4.20 GHz
5: 3.90 - 4.20 GHz
6: 4.00 - 4.20 GHz
7: 4.10 - 4.20 GHz
MECHANICAL DIAGRAM
[email protected]
www.norsat.com
© Copyright Norsat International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Final product may not be as illustrated. The information contained herein does not constitute part of any order or contract. DOC-000103 Rev G
Innovative Communication Solutions
MICROWAVE COMPONENT
C-BAND
eBPF-C
EXTREME BAND PASS FILTER
APPLICATIONS
• Rejects terrestrial interference in C-Band (5G, Radar and C-Band transmitter)
• Exceptional performance with narrow, < 20 MHz, guard band
• Easily installed between the feed and LNB
• Suitable for use with Norsat’s C-Band LNBs
• Environmentally sealed and moisture resistant (IP66)
[email protected]
www.norsat.com
© Copyright Norsat International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Final product may not be as illustrated. The information contained herein does not constitute part of any order or contract. DOC-000315 Rev F
Innovative Communication Solutions
eBPF-C-5
eBPF-C-5 (S21) (S21) eBPF-C-6
eBPF-C-6 (S21) (S21)
0 0 0 0
S21 [dB]
-40
S21 [dB]
S21 [dB]
S21 [dB]
SPECIFICATIONS (eBPF-C-7)
Frequency Range 4.10 - 4.20 GHz
VSWR 1.4 : 1 max.
Group Delay Variation 3.0 ns max.
within ± 0.5 MHz
Insertion Loss in Band 1.4 dB max.
Rejection 60 dB min at 4.082 GHz
25 dB min at 4.230 GHz
Waveguide Flange CPR-229G (input), CPR-229F (output)
Dimensions (L x W x H) 160 mm x 100 mm x 71 mm
(6.3 in x 3.94 in x 2.79 in)
Weight < 900 g
HOW TO ORDER
eBPF-C-5
FREQUENCY 1: 3.700 - 4.200 GHz
2: 3.625 - 4.200 GHz
3: 3.754 - 4.200 GHz
4: 3.800 - 4.200 GHz
5: 3.900 - 4.200 GHz
6: 4.000 - 4.200 GHz
7: 4.100 - 4.200 GHz
[email protected]
www.norsat.com
© Copyright Norsat International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Final product may not be as illustrated. The information contained herein does not constitute part of any order or contract. DOC-000315 Rev F
Innovative Communication Solutions
MECHANICAL DIAGRAM
eBPF-C-5
eBPF-C-6
[email protected]
www.norsat.com
© Copyright Norsat International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Final product may not be as illustrated. The information contained herein does not constitute part of any order or contract. DOC-000315 Rev F
Innovative Communication Solutions
LNB
C-BAND PLL
3200-BPF
5G INTERFERENCE LNB
SPECIFICATIONS
Noise Temperature 60K max. at room temp. @ CF DC Power + 12V to + 24V DC
Phase Noise (SSB) max. -80 dBc/Hz at 1kHz Current 400 mA max.
-85 dBc/Hz at 10kHz
Input (waterproof) CPR229G waveguide grooved
-95 dBc/Hz at 100kHz
Output (waterproof) F-Connector (75 Ohm)
Input VSWR 2.2 : 1 max.
N-Connector (50 Ohm)
Output VSWR 2.5 : 1 max.
Dimensions (L x W x H) 159 mm x 98.5 mm x 70mm
Gain 60 dB typ., 55 dB min., 70 dB max. (F connector) (6.26 in x 3.88 in x 2.75 in)
Gain Flatness ≤ 6 dB p-p Weight 500 g (17.64 oz)
(over full band)
Operating Temperature - 40 to + 60°C
Output P1dB + 9 dBm min.
Storage Temperature - 40 to + 80°C
Interference Rejection Signal -25 dBm max. with no degradation
FREQUENCY BANDS
Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5 Option 6 Option 7 Option 8
Frequency Band (GHz) 3.70 - 4.20 3.625 - 4.20 3.754 - 4.20 3.80 - 4.20 3.90 - 4.20 4.00 - 4.20 4.10 - 4.20 3.82 - 4.20
L.O. Frequency (GHz) 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15 5.15
IF Frequency (MHz) 950 - 1450 950 - 1525 950 - 1396 950 - 1350 950 - 1250 950 - 1150 950 - 1050 950 - 1330
Rejection Range < 3.6 GHz and < 3.525 GHz and < 3.654 GHz and < 3.7 GHz and < 3.8 GHz and < 3.9 GHz and < 4.0 GHz and < 3.72 GHz and
> 4.8 GHz > 4.8 GHz > 4.8 GHz > 4.8 GHz > 4.8 GHz > 4.8 GHz > 4.8 GHz > 4.8 GHz
3200N-BPF-1
FREQUENCY 1: 3.70 - 4.20 GHz
(OPTION) 2: 3.625 - 4.20 GHz
3: 3.754 - 4.20 GHz
4: 3.80 - 4.20 GHz
5: 3.90 - 4.20 GHz
6: 4.00 - 4.20 GHz
7: 4.10 - 4.20 GHz
8: 3.82 - 4.20 GHz
CONNECTOR F - 75 Ohm
N - 50 Ohm
LNB SERIES #
[email protected]
www.norsat.com
© Copyright Norsat International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Final product may not be as illustrated. The information contained herein does not constitute part of any order or contract. 2021/08/27 DOC-000102 Rev I
Innovative Communication Solutions
LNB
C-BAND PLL
3200-sBPF
5G INTERFERENCE LNB
SPECIFICATIONS
Noise Temperature 60K max. at room temp. @ CF DC Power +12V to +24V DC
Phase Noise (SSB) max. -80 dBc/Hz at 1kHz Current 400 mA max.
-85 dBc/Hz at 10kHz
Switching Voltage Band 1: 13V
-95 dBc/Hz at 100kHz
Band 2: 18V
Input VSWR 2.2 : 1 max.
Input (waterproof) WR-229 waveguide grooved
Output VSWR 2.5 : 1 max.
Output (waterproof) Type F Connector (75 Ohm)
Gain 62 dB typ., 55 dB min., 70 dB max. Type N Connector (50 Ohm)
Gain Flatness ≤ 6 dB p-p Dimensions (L x W x H) 159 mm x 98.55 mm x 69.85 mm
(over full band) (6.26 in x 3.88 in x 2.75 in)
Output P1dB +9 dBm min. Weight 500 g (17.64 oz)
3200N-sBPF-5
FREQUENCY 5: 3.40 - 4.20 / 3.90 - 4.20 GHz
6: 3.40 - 4.20 / 4.00 - 4.20 GHz
SWITCHABLE
LNB SERIES #
[email protected]
www.norsat.com
© Copyright Norsat International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Final product may not be as illustrated. The information contained herein does not constitute part of any order or contract. DOC-000325 Rev E
ABOUT NORSAT
Norsat International Inc., founded in
1977, is a leading provider of innovative
communication solutions that enable the
transmission of data, audio and video
for remote and challenging applications.
Norsat’s products and services include
customizable satellite components,
portable satellite terminals, maritime
solutions and satellite networks. The
company’s products and services are
used extensively by telecommunications
services providers, emergency services
and homeland security agencies,
military organizations, health care
providers and Fortune 1000 companies.
CONTACT US
Norsat International Inc.
110 - 4020 Viking Way
Richmond, BC
V6V 2L4 Canada
[email protected]
www.norsat.com