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Revision Module Mathematics Advanced

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Revision Module Mathematics Advanced

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Satish Raj
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ADVANCED REVISION MODULE

QUADRATIC EQUATION
PART - I : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE
1. If the roots of the equation x3 + Px2 + Qx - 19 = 0 are each one more than the roots of the equaton
x3 - Ax2 + Bx - C = 0, where A, B, C, P & Q are constants, then the value of A + B + C is equal to :
2. If one root of the equation t 2 – (12x)t – (f(x) + 64x) = 0 is twice of other, then find the maximum value
of the function f(x), where x Î R.
3. The values of k, for which the equation x 2 + 2 (k - 1) x + k + 5 = 0 possess atleast one positive root,
are (– ¥, – b]. Find value of b.
4. Find the least value of 7a for which atleast one of the roots of the equation x 2 – (a – 3) x + a = 0 is
greater than 2.
5. If the quadratic equations 3x2 + ax + 1 = 0 & 2x2 + bx + 1 = 0 have a common root, then the value of
the expression 5ab - 2a2 - 3b2 is
6. The equations x2 - ax + b = 0, x 3 - px2 + qx = 0, where a, b, p, q Î R – {0} have one common root &

the second equation has two equal roots. Find value of .

7. If x – y and y – 2x are two factors of the expression x 3 – 3x2y + lxy2 + my3, then is

PART - II: ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE


1. Possible values of 'p' for which the equation (p 2 – 3p + 2)x2 – (p2 – 5p + 4)x + p – p 2 = 0 does not
possess more than two roots is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
2. If a, b are non-zero real numbers and a, b the roots of x2 + ax + b = 0, then
(A) a2, b2 are the roots of x2 – (2b – a2) x + a2 = 0

(B) are the roots of bx2 + ax + 1 = 0

(C) are the roots of bx2 + (2b – a2) x + b = 0


(D) (a – 1), (b – 1) are the roots of the equation x2 + x (a + 2) + 1 + a + b = 0
3. If a, b are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a ¹ 0) and a + d, b + d are the roots of,
Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 (A ¹ 0) for some constant d, then

(A) d = (B) d =

(C) = (D) =
4. If one root of the equation 4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 is ‘a’, then

(A) a can be equal to (B) a can be equal to


(C) other root is 4a3 – 3a. (D) other root is 4a3 + 3a
5. If a, b are roots of x2 + 3x + 1 = 0, then
(A) (7 – a) (7 – b) = 0 (B) (2 – a) (2 – b) = 11

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(C) =–2 (D) = 18

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6. If both roots of x2 – 32x + c = 0 are prime numbers then possible values of c are
(A) 60 (B) 87 (C) 247 (D) 231
7. Let f(x) = x2 – a(x + 1) – b = 0, a, b Î R – {0}, a + b ¹ 0. If a and b are roots of equation f(x) = 0, then

the value of + – is equal to

(A) 0 (B) f(a) + a + b (C) f(b) + a + b (D) + +a+b


8. If f(x) is a polynomial of degree three with leading coefficient 1 such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9,
then

(A) f(4) = 22 (B) =


(C) f(x) = x3 holds for exactly two values of x. (D) f(x) = 0 has a root in interval (0, 1).
9. Let P(x) = x32 – x25 + x18 – x11 + x4 – x3 + 1. Which of the following are CORRECT ?
(A) Number of real roots of P(x) = 0 are zero.
(B) Number of imaginary roots of P(x) = 0 are 32.
(C) Number of negative roots of P(x) = 0 are zero.
(D) Number of imaginary roots of P(x) + P(–x) = 0 are 32.
10. If a, b are the real and distinct roots of x 2 + px + q = 0 and a4, b4 are the roots of x2 – rx + s = 0, then
the equation x2 – 4qx + 2q2 – r = 0 has always (given a ¹ –b)
(A) two real roots (B) two negative roots
(C) two positive roots (D) one positive root and one negative root
11. x2 + x + 1 is a factor of a x3 + b x2 + c x + d = 0, then the real root of above equation is (a, b, c, d Î R)
(A) - d/a (B) d/a (C) (b – a)/a (D) (a – b)/a
12. If – 5 + ib, – 5 + ig, (where b2 ¹ g2 ; b, g Î R and i2 = –1) are roots of x 3 + 15x2 + cx + 860 = 0, c Î R,
then
(A) c = 222
(B) all the three roots are imaginary
(C) two roots are imaginary but not complex conjugate of each other.
(D) – 5 + 7i , – 5 – 7i are imaginary roots.
13. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c > 0, " x Î R or f(x) < 0, " x Î R. Which of the following is/are CORRECT ?
(A) If a + b + c > 0 then f(x) > 0, " x Î R (B) If a + c < b then f(x) < 0, " x Î R
(C) If a + 4c > 2b then f(x) < 0, " x Î R (D) ac > 0.
14. Let x1 < a < b < g < x4, x1 < x2 < x3. If f(x) is a cubic polynomial with real coefficients such that
(f(a))2 + (f(b))2 + (f(g))2 = 0, f(x1) f(x2) < 0, f(x2) f(x3) < 0 and f(x1) f(x3) > 0 then which of the following
are CORRECT ?
(A) a Î (x1, x2), b Î (x2, x3) and g Î (x3, x4) (B) a Î (x1, x3), b, g Î (x3, x4)
(C) a, b Î (x1, x2) and g Î (x4, ¥) (D) a Î (x1, x3), b Î (x2, x3) and g Î (x2, x4)

15. If f(x) is cubic polynomial with real coefficients, a < b < g and x1 < x2 be such that f(a) = f(b) = f(g) = f¢
(x1) = f ¢ (x2) = 0 then possible graph of y = f(x) is (assuming y-axis vertical)

(A) (B)

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(C) (D)

PART - III : COMPREHENSION


Comprehension # 1 (Q. No. 1 & 2)
If x, y Î R then some problems can be solved by direct observing extreme cases
e.g. (i) (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 0 is possible only for x = 3 and y = 2
(ii) if x ³ 3, y ³ 2 and xy £ 6 then x = 3 & y = 2
1. The least value of expression x2 + 2 xy + 2 y2 + 4 y + 7 is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

2. Let P(x) = 4x2 + 6x + 4 and Q(y) = 4y2 – 12y + 25. If x, y satisfy equation P(x).Q(y) = 28, then the value
of 11y – 26x is -
(A) 6 (B) 36 (C) 8 (D) 42
Comprehension # 2 (Q. No. 3 & 4)
In the given figure DOBC is an isosceles right triangle in which AC is a median, then answer the
following questions :

3. Roots of y = 0 are
(A) {2, 1} (B) {4, 2} (C) {1, 1/2} (D) {8, 4}
4. The equation whose roots are (a + b) & (a – b), where a, b (a > b) are roots obtained in previous
question, is
(A) x2 – 4x + 3 = 0 (B) x2 – 8x + 12 = 0 (C) 4x2 – 8x + 3 = 0 (D) x2 – 16x + 48 = 0
Comprehension # 3 (Q. No. 5 to 7)

Consider the equation x4 – lx2 + 9 = 0. This can be solved by substituting x 2 = t such equations are
called as pseudo quadratic equations.
5. If the equation has four real and distinct roots, then l lies in the interval
(A) (–¥, –6) È (6, ¥) (B) (0, ¥) (C) (6, ¥) (D) (–¥, –6)
6. If the equation has no real root, then l lies in the interval
(A) (–¥, 0) (B) (–¥, 6) (C) (6, ¥) (D) (0, ¥)
7. If the equation has only two real roots, then set of values of l is
(A) (–¥, –6) (B) (–6, 6) (C) {6} (D) f

PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN


1. Column – I Column – II
(A) If a, a + 4 are two roots of x2 – 8 x + k = 0, (p) 4
then possible value of k is

(B) If a, b are roots of x2 + 2x – 4 = 0 and are (q) 0

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roots of x2 + qx + r = 0 then value of is


(C) If a, b are roots of ax2 + c = 0, ac ¹ 0, then (r) 12
a3 + b3 is equal to
(D) If roots of x2 – kx + 36 = 0 (s) 10
are Integers then number of values of k =
2. If graph of the expression f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c (a ¹ 0) are given in column-II, then Match the items in
column-I with in column-II (where D = b2 – 4ac)
Column-I Column-II

(A) (p)

(B) (q)

(C) abc > 0 (r)

(D) abc < 0 (s)

ANSWER KEY
PART - I
1. 18 2. 32 3. 1 4. 63 5. 1 6. 2 7. 1

PART - II
1. (ACD) 2. (BCD) 3. (BC) 4. (AC) 5. (BCD) 6. (BC) 7. (ABD)

8. (ABCD) 9. (ABCD) 10. (AD) 11. (AD) 12. (AD) 13. (ABD) 14. (AD)

15. (AC)

PART - III

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1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (D)

PART - IV

1. (A) ® (r), (B) ® (p), (C) ® (q), (D) ® (s) 2. (A ® r); (B ® p,q,s); (C ® s); (D ® p,q,r)

SEQUENCE AND SERIES


PART - I : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE
1. A man arranges to pay off a debt of Rs. 3600 by 40 annual installments which form an arithmetic
series. When 30 of the installments are paid he dies leaving a third of the debt unpaid. Find the value
of the first installment.
2. In a circle of radius R a square is inscribed, then a circle is inscribed in the square, a new square in
the circle and so on for n times. If the ratio of the limit of the sum of areas of all the circles to the limit

of the sum of areas of all the squares as n ® ¥ is k, then find the value of .
3. If the common difference of the A.P. in which T 7 = 9 and T1T2T7 is least, is ‘d’ then 20d is–
4. The number of terms in an A.P. is even ; the sum of the odd terms is 24, sum of the even terms is 30,
and the last term exceeds the first by 10½; find the number of terms.

5. If x > 0, and log2 x + log2 + log2 + log2 + log2 + ...... = 4, then find x.
6. Given that a, g are roots of the equation Ax2 - 4 x + 1 = 0 and b, d the roots of the equation
B x2 - 6 x + 1 = 0, then find value of (A + B), such that a, b, g & d are in H.P.
7. Find the sum of the infinitely decreasing G.P. whose third term, three times the product of the first and
fourth term and second term form an A.P. in the indicated order, with common difference equal to 1/8.
8. If a, b, c are in GP, a – b, c – a, b – c are in HP, then the value of a + 4b + c is
9. a, a1, a2, a3,..., a2n , b are in A.P. and a, g 1, g2, g3,.....g2n, b are in G.P. and h is the harmonic mean of a

and b, if + + ... + is equal to , then find value of K.


10. If the arithmetic mean of two numbers a & b (0 < a < b) is 6 and their geometric mean G and harmonic
mean H satisfy the relation G2 + 3 H = 48. Then find the value of (2a – b)

PART - II : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE


1. The interior angles of a polygon are in A.P. If the smallest angle is 120º & the common difference is
5º, then the number of sides in the polygon is :
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 16 (D) 5
2. If 1, logy x, logz y, –15 logx z are in A.P., then
(A) z3 = x (B) x = y–1 (C) z–3 = y (D) x = y–1 = z3
3. If a1, a2 , ......., an are distinct terms of an A.P., then
(A) a1+ 2a2 + a3 = 0 (B) a1 - 2a2 + a3 = 0
(C) a1 + 3a2 - 3a3 - a4 = 0 (D) a1 - 4a2 + 6a3 - 4a4 + a5 = 0
4. First three terms of the sequence 1/16, a, b, 1/6 are in geometric series and last three terms are in
harmonic series if

(A) a = ,b= (B) a = ,b=


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(C) a = 1, b = (D) a = ,b=1


5. Which of the following numbers is/are composite
(A)1111......1 (91 digits) (B)1111......1 (81 digits)
(C)1111......1 (75 digits) (D)1111......1 (105 digits)
6. Three numbers a, b, c between 2 and 18 are such that
(i) their sum is 25 (ii) the numbers 2, a, b, are in A.P.
(iii) the number b, c, 18 are in G.P.
then which of the following options are correct.
(A) a = 5 (B) b = 8 (C) b + c = 20 (D) a + b + c = 25
7. Consider an infinite geometric series with first term 'a' and common ratio r. If the sum is 4 and the
second term is 3/4, then:

(A) a = ,r= (B) a = 2, r = (C) a = ,r= (D) a = 3, r =

8. For the series

(A) Sn = (B) Tn =

(C) Sn = (D) Sn =

9. If ak ak–1 + ak–1 ak–2 = 2ak ak–2 , k ³ 3 and a1 = 1, here Sp = and given that does not depend

on p then may be
(A) 4031 (B) 1 (C) 2016 (D) 2017/2

10. If is constant for every k ³ 1. If n > m Þ an > am and a1 + an = 66, a2an–1 = 128 and
then

(A) n = 6 (B) n = 5 (C) =2 (D) =4

11. The sides of a right triangle form a G.P. The tangent of the smallest angle is

(A) (B) (C) (D)


12. If b1, b2, b3 (bi > 0) are three successive terms of a G.P. with common ratio r, the value of r for which
the inequality b3 > 4b2 – 3b1 holds is given by
(A) r > 3 (B) 0 < r < 1 (C) r = 3.5 (D) r = 5.2

13. If a satisfies the equation a2017 – 2a + 1 = 0 and S = 1 + a + a2 + ..... + a2016. then posible value(s) of S
is/are
(A) 2016 (B) 2018 (C) 2017 (D) 2
14. Let a, x, b be in A.P; a, y, b be in G.P and a, z, b be in H.P. If x = y + 2 and a = 5z, then
(A) y2 = xz (B) x > y > z (C) a = 9, b = 1 (D) a = 1/4, b = 9/4
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15. Which of the following is/are TRUE
(A) Equal numbers are always in A.P. , G.P. and H.P.

(B) If a, b, c be in H.P., then a - , , c - will be in AP


(C) If G1 and G2 are two geometric means and A is the arithmetic mean inserted between two

positive numbers, then the value of is 2A.


(D) Let general term of a G.P. (with positive terms) with common ratio r be T k + 1 and general term
of another G.P. (with positive terms) with common ratio r be T¢k + 1, then the series whose
general term T¢¢k + 1 = Tk + 1 + T¢k + 1 is also a G.P. with common ratio r.

PART - III : COMPREHENSION


Comprehension # 1 (Q.1 & 2)

We know that 1 + 2 + 3 + ....... = = f(n),

12 + 22 + 32 + .......... + n2 = = g(n),

13 + 23 + 33 + .......... + n3 = = h(n)
1. Even natural number which divides g(n) – f(n), for every n ³ 2, is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) none of these
2. f(n) + 3 g(n) + h(n) is divisible by 1 + 2 + 3 + ........... + n
(A) only if n = 1 (B) only if n is odd (C) only if n is even (D) for all n Î N

Comprehension # 2 (Q.3 & 4)


In a sequence of (4n + 1) terms the first (2n + 1) terms are in AP whose common difference is 2, and
the last (2n + 1) terms are in GP whose common ratio 0.5. If the middle terms of the AP and GP are
equal, then
3. Middle term of the sequence is

(A) (B) (C) n . 2n (D) None of these


4. First term of the sequence is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Comprehension # 3 (Q.5 to 7)
Let D1Tn = Tn+1 –Tn, D2 Tn = D1Tn+1 – D1Tn , D3Tn = D2Tn+1 – D2Tn , ........ , and so on, where
T1, T2, T3, …..Tn–1, Tn, Tn+1,…… are the terms of infinite G.P. whose first term is a natural
number and common ratio is equal to 'r'.
5. If D2 T1 = 36, then sum of all possible integral values of r is equal to :
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) –2

6. Let and r = then sum of squares of all possible value of p is equal to :


(A) 42 (B) 46 (C) 45 (D) 30
7. If D7 Tn = D3 Tn , then 'r' can be equal to
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 7 (D) –2

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PART - IV : MATCH THE COLUMN


1. Column – I Column – II

(A) The cofficient of x49 in the product


(x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 5) (x – 7) ....... (x – 99) (p) –2500

(B) Let Sn denote sum of first n terms of an A.P. If S 2n = 3Sn, (q) 9

then is

(C) The sum is equal to: (r) 3/4


(D) The length,breadth, height of a rectangular box are in G.P. (s) 6
(length > breadth > height) The volume is 27, the total surface
area is 78. Then the length is

2. Column – I Column – II

(A) The value of xyz is 15/2 or 18/5 according as the series (p) 2
a, x, y, z, b are in an A.P. or H.P. then 'a + b' equals
where a, b are positive integers.

(B) The value of . . - - - ¥ is equal to (q) 1

(C) If x, y, z are in A.P., then (r) 3


(x + 2y – z) (2y + z – x) (z + x – y) = kxyz,
where k Î N, then k is equal to

(D) There are m A.M. between 1 and 31. If the ratio of the (s) 4

7th and (m –1)th means is 5 : 9, then is equal to

ANSWER KEY
PART-I
1. 51 2. 2 3. 33 4. 8 5. 4 6. 11 7. 2
8. 0 9. 40 10. 0
PART-II
1. (B) 2. (ABCD) 3. (BD) 4. (BD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (ABCD) 7. (D)
8. (BC) 9. (AB) 10. (AC) 11. (BC) 12. (ABCD) 13. (CD) 14. (ABC)
15. (CD)

PART-III

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1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (A)

PART-IV
1. (A) ® (p), (B) ® (s), (C) ® (q), (D) ® (q)
2. (A) ® (s), (B) ® (p), (C) ® (s), (D) ® (p)

BINOMIAL THEOREM
PART - I : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

1. If then find the value of k.

2. If the 6th term in the expansion of is 5600, then x =


3. The number of values of ' x ' for which the fourth term in the expansion,

is 336, is :
4. If second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of (x + a) n are 240, 720 and 1080 respectively, then n is equal
to

5. Let the co-efficients of xn in (1 + x)2n & (1 + x)2n - 1 be P & Q respectively, then =

6. In the expansion of , the sum of the binomial coefficients is 256 and four times the term
with greatest binomial coefficient exceeds the square of the third term by 21n, then find 4x.

7. If then find l.
8. The value of p, for which coefficient of x50 in the expression
(1 + x)1000 + 2x (1 + x)999 + 3x² (1 + x)998 +..... + 1001 x1000 is equal to 1002Cp , is :

9. If { x } denotes the fractional part of ' x ', then 82 =

10. The index ' n ' of the binomial if the only 9th term of the expansion has numerically the
greatest coefficient (n Î N), is :

11. The number of values of ' r ' satisfying the equation, = is :


12. Find the value of
6
C0. 12C6.– 6C1 11C6+ 6C2 10C6 – 6C3 . 9C6 + 6C4 . 8C6 – 6C5 . 7C6 + 6C6 . 6C6

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13. If n is a positive integer & Ck = nCk, find the value of is :

14. The value of the expression is :

15. The value of l if . mC97 = 2l . 100C97 , is :

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16. If (1 + x + x² +... + xp)6 = a0 + a1x + a2x²+...+a6p x6p, then the value of :

[a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 +.... + 6p a6p] is :


17. If (2nC1)²+ 2. (2nC2)² + 3. (2nC3)² +... + 2n. (2nC2n)² = 18 . 4n–1C2n–1, then n is :

18. If = then 'k' is

19. If = , then a + b is

6 nC
20 2k-1 (- 3)k is equal to :

21. If x is very large as compare to y, then the value of k in = 1+

PART - II : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

1. In the expansion of
(A) the number of irrational terms is 19 (B) middle term is irrational
(C) the number of rational terms is 2 (D) 9th term is rational

2. The coefficient of x4 in , | x | < 1, is


(A) 4 (B) –4 (C) 10 + 4C2 (D) 16
3. 7 + 9 is divisible by :
9 7

(A) 16 (B) 24 (C) 64 (D) 72

4. The sum of the series is equal to :


(A) 5 if a = 5 (B) –5 if a = 5 (C) –5 if a = –5 (D) 5 if a = –5

5. Let for n Î N, then an is greatest, when


(A) n = 997 (B) n = 998 (C) n = 999 (D) n = 1000
6. n
C0 – 2.3 C1 + 3.3 C2 – 4.3 C3 +..........+ (–1) (n +1) Cn 3 is equal to
n 2 n 3 n n n n

(A) if n is even (B) if n is even

(C) – if n is odd (D) if n is odd


18C 18C 18C
7. Element in set of values of r for which, r-2 + 2. r-1 + r ³ 20C13 is :
(A) 9 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 10
8. The expansion of (3x + 2)–1/2 is valid in ascending powers of x, if x lies in the interval.
(A) (0, 2/3) (B) (–3/2, 3/2) (C) (–2/3, 2/3) (D) (–¥, –3/2) (3/2, ¥)
9. If (1 + 2x + 3x2)10 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +.... + a20x20, then :
(A) a1 = 20 (B) a2 = 210 (C) a4 = 8085 (D) a20 = 22. 37. 7

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10. In the expansion of (x + y + z)25
(A) every term is of the form 25Cr. rCk. x25 – r. yr – k. zk (B) the coefficient of x8 y9 z9 is 0
(C) the number of terms is 325 (D) none of these
11. If (1 + x + 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +......... + a40x40, then a0 + a2 + a4.......+ a38 is equal to :
(A) 219 (230 + 1) (B) 219(220 – 1) (C) 239 – 219 (D) 239 + 219

12. is (n Î N)

(A) Less than (B) Greater than or equal to


(C) Less than (n!)3 (D) Greater than or equal to (n!)3.
13. If recursion polynomials Pk(x) are defined as P1(x) = (x – 2)2, P2 (x) = ((x – 2)2 – 2)2
P3 (x) = ((x – 2)2 – 2)2 – 2)2 .......... (In general Pk (x) = (Pk – 1 (x) – 2)2, then the constant term in
Pk (x) is
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 16 (D) a perfect square

PART - III : COMPREHENSION


Comprehension # 1 (Q. No. 1 to 3)

Consider, sum of the series f(i) f(j) In the given summation, i and j are not independent.

In the sum of series = i and j are independent. In this summation,


three types of terms occur, those when i < j, i > j and i = j. Also, sum of terms when i < j is equal to the
sum of the terms when i > j if f(i) and f(j) are symmetrical. So, in that case

+ +

=2 +

Þ =
When f(i) and f(j) are not symmetrical, we find the sum by listing all the terms.

1. is equal to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. Let 0C0 = 1, then is equal to


(A) 2n–1 (B) 3n (C) 3n–1 (D) 2n

3.
(A) (n + 2)2n (B) (n + 1)2n (C) (n – 1)2n (D) (n + 1)2n–1

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Comprehension # 2 (Q. No. 4 to 6)

Let P be a product given by P = (x + a1) (x + a2) ......... (x + an)

and Let S1 = a1 + a2 + ....... + an = , S2 = S3 = and so on,


then it can be shown that
P = xn + S1 xn – 1 + S2 xn – 2 + ......... + Sn.
4. The coefficient of x8 in the expression (2 + x)2 (3 + x)3 (4 + x)4 must be
(A) 26 (B) 27 (C) 28 (D) 29
5. The coefficient of x 203
in the expression (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) .......... (x – 20) must be
2 3 20

(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 15


6. The coefficient of x98 in the expression of (x – 1) (x – 2) ......... (x – 100) must be
(A) 12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002
(B) (1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002)

(C) [(1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + 100)2 – (12 + 22 + 32 + ....... + 1002)]


(D) None of these

ANSWER KEY
PART - I
1. k = 11 2. 10 3. 2 4. 5 5. 35 6. 2 7. 2
8. 50 9. 3 10. n = 12 11. 2 12. 1 13. 12 14. 1
15. 3 16. 3 17. 9 18. 2 19. 5 20. 0 21. 2

PART - II
1. (ABCD) 2. (CD) 3. (AC) 4. (AC) 5. (CD) 6. (AC) 7. (ACD)
8. (AC) 9. (ABC) 10. (AB) 11. (BC) 12. (BD) 13. (AD)
PART - III
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (C)

MATRICES AND DETERMINANT


PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

1. If P = ,A= and Q = PAPT and x = PTQ2005P, then x is equal to

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

2. Let D = , then
(A) D is independent of q (B) D is indepedent of f
(C) D is a constant (D) none of these
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3. D= is equal to
(A) (a – b)2 (b – c)2 (c – a)2 (B) 2(a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
(C) 4(a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (D) (a + b + c)3

4. If D = then D =
(A) 1 + a2 + b2 + c2 (B) a2 + b2 + c2 (C) (a + b + c)2 (D) none

5. Value of the D = is
(A) 0 (B) (a3 – 1) (a6 – 1) (a9 – 1)
(C) (a3 + 1) (a6 + 1) (a9 + 1) (D) a15 – 1

6. If D1 = , D2 = , then the value of D1 – D2 is

(A) x + +z (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 3

7. From the matrix equation AB = AC, we conclude B = C provided:


(A) A is singular (B) A is non-singular (C) A is symmetric (D) A is a square

8. Let A = and A4 = l.I, then l is


(A) – 16 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) –8

9. If A is 3 × 3 square matrix whose characterstic polynomial equations is l3 – 3l2 + 4 = 0 then trace of


adjA is
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) – 3

10. If a, b, c are non zeros, then the system of equations


(a + a) x + ay + az = 0
ax + (a + b)y + az = 0
ax + ay + (a + c)z = 0
has a non-trivial solution if
(A) a–1 = – (a–1 + b–1 + c–1) (B) a–1 = a + b + c
(C) a + a + b + c = 1 (D) none of these

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE


1. Let X be the solution set of the equation

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Ax = I, where A = and I is the unit matrix and X Ì N then the minimum value of

, q Î R is :

2. If A is a diagonal matrix of order 3 × 3 is commutative with every square matrix of order 3 × 3 under
multiplication and tr(A) = 12, then the value of |A| is :

3. A, is a (3×3) diagonal matrix having integral entries such that det(A) = 120, number of such matrices
is 10n. Then n is :

4. If > 0 , where a, b, c Î R+ , then is

5. If a1, a2, a3 , 5, 4, a6, a7, a8, a9 are in H.P. and D = , then the value of 21D is

6. If = k(aa + bb + gc)3 , then (2a + b – g)k is (a, b, g, k Î z+)

7. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and A¢ denotes transpose of matrix A, A¢ A = I and det A = 1, then
det (A – I) must be equal to

8. Suppose A is a matrix such that A2 = A and (I + A)6 = I + kA, then k is

9. If = 64, then (ab + bc + ac) is :

10. Let f(x) = then the maximum value of f(x) is

11. If Un = and =l n2 , then l is

12. The absolute value of a for which system of equations, a 3x + (a + 1)3y + (a + 2)3z = 0,
ax + (a + 1) y + (a + 2) z = 0, x + y + z = 0, has a non-zero solution is:

13. Consider the system of linear equations in x, y, z:


(sin 3q) x - y + z = 0
(cos 2q) x + 4y + 3z = 0

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2x + 7y + 7z = 0
Number of values of q Î (0, p) for which this system has non - trivial solution, is

14. The value of ‘ 2k ‘ for which the set of equations 3x + ky - 2z = 0, x + ky + 3z = 0, 2 x + 3 y - 4 z = 0


has a non - trivial solution over the set of rational is:

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15. A1 = [ a1]

Where ar = [ log2r ] ([.] denotes greatest integer). Then trace of A10

16. If = for A = , then l is :

17. Given A = For a Î R - {a, b}, A–1 exists and A-1 = A2 - 5bA + cI, when a = 1. The value
of a + 5b + c is :

18. Let a, b, c positive numbers. Find the number of solution of system of equations in x, y and z

+ – =1; – + = 1 ;– + + = 1 has finitely many solutions

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE


1. Which one of the following is wrong ?
(A) The elements on the main diagonal of a symmetric matrix are all zero
(B) The elements on the main diagonal of a skew - symmetric matrix are all zero
(C) For any square matrix A, A A¢ is symmetric
(D) For any square matrix A, (A + A¢)2 = A2 + (A¢)2 + 2AA¢

2. Which of the following is true for matrix A =


(A) A + 4I is a symmetric matrix
(B) A2 - 4A + 5I2 = 0

(C) A - B is a diagonal matrix for any value of a if B =


(D) A - 4I is a skew symmetric matrix

3. Suppose a1, a2, a3 are in A.P. and b1, b2, b3 are in H.P. and let

D= , then
(A) D is independent of a1, a2, a3, (B) a1 - D, a2 - 2D, a3 - 3D are in A.P.
2
(C) b1 + D, b2 + D , b3 + D are in H.P. (D) D is independent of b1, b2, b3

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4. Let q = , X = , O is null maxtrix and I is an identity matrix of order 2 × 2, and if


I + X + X2 + ...... + Xn = O, then n can be
(A) 9 (B) 19 (C) 4 (D) 29

5. If D = , then
(A) x – y is a factor of D (B) (x – y)2 is a factor of D
(C) (x – y)3 is a factor of D (D) D is independent of z

6. Let a, b > 0 and D = , then


(A) a + b – x is a factor of D (B) x2 + (a + b)x + a2 + b2 – ab is a factor of D
(C) D = 0 has three real roots if a = b (D) a + b + x is a factor of D

7. The determinent D = is equal to zero if


(A) b, c, d are in A.P. (B) b, c, d are in G.P.
(C) b, c, d are in H.P. (D) a is a root of ax3 – bx2 – 3cx – d = 0

8. The determinant D = is divisible by


(A) x + 3 (B) (1 + x)2 (C) x2 (D) x2 + 1

9. If A is a non-singular matrix and AT denotes the transpose of A, then:


(A) |A| ¹ |AT| (B) |A. AT| = |A|2
T T 2
(C) |A . A| = |A | (D) |A|+|AT| ¹ 0

10. Let f(x) = , then


(A) f(x) is independent of x (B) f¢(p/2) = 0

(C) (D) tangent to the curve y = f(x) at x = 0 is y = 0

11. Let D = , then


(A) 1 – x3 is a factor of D (B) (1 – x3)2 is factor of D
(C) D(x) = 0 has 4 real roots (D) D¢(1) = 0

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12. Let f(x) = , then (where fn(x) denotes nth derivative of f(x))
(A) f (1) is indepedent of a
n

(B) fn (1) is indepedent of n


(C) fn (1) depends on a and n
(D) y = a(x – fn (1)) represents a straight line through the origin

13. If D is a determinant of order three and D is a determinant formed by the cofactors of determinant D ;
then
(A) D = D2 (B) D = 0 implies D = 0
(C) if D = 27, then D is perfect cube (D) if D = 27, then D is perfect square

14. Let A, B, C, D be real matrices such that A T = BCD ; BT = CDA ; CT = DAB and DT = ABC for the matrix

M = ABCD, then find M2016 ?


(A) M (B) M2 (C) M3 (D) M4

15. Let A and B be two 2 × 2 matrix with real entries. If AB = O and tr(A) = tr(B) = 0 then
(A) A and B are comutative w.r.t. operation of multiplication.
(B) A and B are not commutative w.r.t. operation of multiplication.
(C) A and B are both null matrices.
(D) BA = 0

16. If A–1 = , then


(A) | A | = 2 (B) A is non-singular

(C) Adj. A = (D) A is skew symmetric matrix

17. If A and B are square matrices of order 3, then the true statement is/are (where I is unit matrix).
(A) det (- A) = - det A
(B) If AB is singular then atleast one of A or B is singular
(C) det (A + I) = 1 + det A
(D) det (2A) = 23 det A

18. Let M be a 3 × 3 non-singular matrix with det(M) = 4. If M– 1 adj(adj M) = k2I, then the value of 'k' may
be
(A) +2 (B) 4 (C) –2 (D) –4

19. If AX = B where A is 3 × 3 and X and B are 3×1 matrices then which of the following is correct?
(A) If |A| = 0 then AX = B has infinite solutions
(B) If AX = B has infinite solutions then |A| = 0
(C) If (adj(A)) B = 0 and |A| ¹ 0 then AX = B has unique solution
(D) If (adj(A)) B ¹ 0 & |A| = 0 then AX = B has no solution

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PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1

Let be the set of all 3×3 symmetric matrices whose entries are 1,1,1,0,0,0,–1, –1, –1. B is one of
the matrix in set and

X= U= V= .

1. Number of such matrices B in set is l, then l lies in the interval


(A) (30, 40) (B) (38, 40) (C) (34, 38) (D) (25, 35)

2. Number of matrices B such that equation BX = U has infinite solutions


(A) is at least 6 (B) is not more than 10 (C) lie between 8 to 16 (D) is zero.

3. The equation BX = V
(A) is inconsistent for atleast 3 matrices B.
(B) is inconsistent for all matrices B.
(C) is inconsistent for at most 12 matrices B.
(D) has infinite number of solutions for at least 3 matrices B.

1. If a2 + b2 + c2 = 1, then prove that


is independent of a, b, c

2. If a, b, c, x, y, z Î R, then prove that,

=.

3. If a1, a2, a3 are distinct real roots of the equation px3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 such that

=0, then Prove that <0

4. Prove that D = = (ab' – a'b) (bg' – b'g) (ga' – g'a)

5. If ax1² + by1² + cz12 = d ax2x3 + by2y3 + cz2z3 = f


ax22 + by22 + cz22 = d and ax3x1 + by3y1 + cz3z1 = f
ax32 + by32 + cz32 = d ax1x2 + by1y2 + cz1z2 = f

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then prove that = (d - f)2 , where a, b, c ¹ 0.

6. If ,

prove that = (a + b + c) (b + c - a) (c + a - b)(a + b - c).

7. Let A = such that |A| = 0, then find the maximum value of x + y + z

8. If y = , where u & v are functions of ' x ', show that, v3 = .


9. If a, b be the real roots of ax2+ bx+c = 0 and sn= an + bn, then prove that asn + bsn–1 + csn–2 = 0 for

all n ³ 2, n Î N. Hence or otherwise prove that > 0 for all real a, b, c.

10. Let a > 0, d > 0. Find the value of determinant

11. Let r = 1, 2, 3 be three mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then find the value

of

12. If = (x - y) (y - z) (z - x) , then find the value of k.

13. If the determinant splits into exactly K determinants of order 3, each


element of which contains only one term, then find the value of K =

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14. If a, b, c are all different and = 0, then find the value of abc (ab + bc + ca) – (a + b + c).

15. If a, b, c are complex numbers and z = then show that z is purely imaginary.

16. If f(x) = log10x and g(x) = eipx and h(x) = , then find the value of h(10).

17. If a, b, c, are real numbers, and D = then show that D is purely real.

18. If then find .

19. Let P = and a, b, g be non-zero real numbers such that ap6 + bp3 + gI
is the zero matrix. Then find value of

PART-I
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5.(A) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (B)
9. (A) 10. (A)
PART - II
1. 2 2. 64 3. 36 4. 2 5. 50 6. 4 7. 0

8. 63 9. 4 10. 6 11. 2 12. 1 13. 2 14. 33

15. 80 16. 39 17. 17 18. 8


PART - III
1.(AD) 2.(BC) 3.(ABCD)4. (ABD)5.(AB)6.(ABC)7.(BD)8.(AC)9.(BCD)10.(BCD)11.(ABD) 12.(ABD)13.(ABCD)
14. (BD) 15. (AD) 16. (BC) 17. (ABD) 18. (AC) 19. (BCD)
PART - IV
1*. (AC) 2*. (AC) 3*. (AC) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (C)

ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS

7. 3 10. 11. 12. -1 13. 8

14. 0 16. 0 18. 19. 1

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FUNCTION AND ITF


PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

1. The value of cot1 , where < x < , is:

(A)  (B) + (C) (D) 2 

2. The domain of the function f (x) = sin1 + + log(3{x} + 1) (x2 + 1),


where {.} represents fractional part function, is:
(A) x  {1} (B) x  R  {1,  1} (C) x > 3, x  I (D) x 
3. A function g(x) satisfies the following conditions
(i) Domain of g is (–, ) (ii) Range of g is [–1, 7]
(iii) g has a period  and (iv) g(2) = 3
Then which of the following may be possible.

(A) g(x) = 3 + 4 sin (n + 2x – 4), n  (B) g(x) =


(C) g(x) = 3 + 4 cos (n + 2x – 4), n  (D) g(x) = 3 – 8 sin (n + 2x – 4), n 
4. The complete solution set of the inequality [cot –1x]2 – 6 [cot–1 x] + 9  0, where [.] denotes greatest
integer function, is
(A) (– , cot 3] (B) [cot 3, cot 2] (C) [cot 3, ) (D) (– , cot 2]
5. The inequality sin– 1 (sin 5) > x2 – 4x holds for

(A) (B) x > 2 +


(C) x < 2 – (D) x  

6. If sin-1 + cos-1 = for 0 < | x | < , then x equals


(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) – 1/2 (D) –1

7. cot–1 – tan–1 = x. then sin x is equal to -

(A) tan2 (B) cot2 (C) tan  (D) cot


8. The Inverse trigonometric equation sin x = 2 sin , has a solution for
–1 –1

(A) – << (B) all real values of  (C) ||  (D) || 

9. If f(x) = cot–1x : R+ 
and g(x) = 2x – x2 : R  R. Then the range of the function f(g(x)) wherever define is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

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10. Given the functions f(x) = , g(x) = cosec1 and the function
h(x) = f(x) defined only for those values of x, which are common to the domains of the functions f(x)
and g(x). The range of the function h(x) is :

(A) (B) (C) (D)

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

1. The domain of the function y = + is  then value of


p + q + r + s is

2. The domain of f(x) such that the f(x) = is prime is [x1, x2), then the value of 2(x1 2
+ x22).
[Where [.] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to x]

3. Number of integers in the range of the function f(x) = ; x  R – {0} is :


4. Range of the function f(x) = |sin x |cos x| + cos x |sin x|| is [a, b] then (a + b) is equal to
5. If f and g are two distinct linear functions defined on R such that they map[–1, 1] onto [0, 2] and

h : R – {–1, 0, 1}  R defined by h(x) = , then |h(h(x)) + h(h(1/x))| > n. Then maximum integral
value of n is :

6. If f(x) = , g(x) = f (f(x)), h(x) = f(f(f(x))), then the absolute value of f(x) . g(x) . h(x), where x  0, 1, is
7. If f(x) = ax + bx3 + cx – 5 ; a, b, c are real constants and f(–7) = 7 then maximum value of |f(7)+17cosx|
7

is

8. If f(x) = x3 + (a – 3) x2 + x + 5 is a one-one function, then number of possible integral values of a


is

9. Number of solutions of the equation = tan2x in [0, 10] is


10. Let f(x)= ([a] – 5[a] + 4)x – (6{a} – 5 {a} + 1)x – (tan x) sgn (x) be an even function  x  R, then the
2 3 2

sum of all possible values of '3a' is


(where [] denotes G.I. F and {} fractional part functional part function)
11. Let f be a oneone function with domain {21, 22, 23} and range {x,y,z}. It is given that exactly one of the
following statements is true and the remaining two are false. f(21) = x; f(22)  x ; f(23)  y. Then f–1(x)
is :

12. Let f : [– + 1, +1]  be a function defined by f(x) = .

If f–1(x) = , then  is.

13. The number of real solutions of the equation x3 + 1 = 2 , is :


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14. If cos1x + cos1y + cos1z = , where  1  x, y, z 1, then find the value of x2 + y2 + z2 + 2 x y z

15. The sum of absolute value of all possible values of x for which cos tan 1 sin cot 1 x = .

16. If cot1 > , n  N, then the maximum value of ‘ n ‘ is:

17. If x  (0, 1) and f(x) = , then is

18. If sin1 = , then tan  is equal to

19. The number of real solutions of equation = sin–1 (sin x), 10  x  10, is/are

20. The number of solution(s) of the equation, sin1x + cos1 (1  x) = sin1 ( x), is/are

21. Find the value of

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE


1. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R be a relation in A given
by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, then relation R is
(A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Equivalence (D) Reflexive and Symmetric

2. For n, m  N, n | m means that n is a factor of m, then relation | is


(A) Reflexive (B) symmetric (C) Transitive (D) Equivalence

3. If f(x) = sin n , then


(A) domain of f(x) is (– 2, 1) (B) domain of f(x) is [–1, 1]

(C) range of f(x) is [–1, 1] (D) range of f(x) is [–1, 1)

4. D is domain and R is range of f(x) = +2 , then


(A) D : [1 , 3] ; (B) D : (– , 1] [3, ),

(C) R : (D) R :

5. If [ 2 cos x ] + [ sin x ] =  3, then the range of the function, f (x) = sin x + cos x in [0, 2 ] lies in
(where [. ] denotes greatest integer function)

(A) [– , ) (B) [–2, – ] (C) [–3, –1] (D) [–2, – )

6. Let D  [ 1, 1] is the domain of the following functions, state which of them are injective.

(A) f(x) = (B) g(x) = x3


(C) h(x) = sin 2x (D) k(x) = sin (x/2)

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7. Let f(x) = x135 + x125 – x115 + x5 + 1. If f(x) divided by x 3 – x, then the remainder is some function of x say
g(x). Then g(x) is an :
(A) one-one function (B) many one function (C) into function (D) onto function
8. The function f : X  Y, defined by f(x) = x2  4x + 5 is both oneone and onto if
(A) X = [2, ) & Y = [1, ) (B) X = (–,2] & Y = [1, )
(C) X = [3,) & Y = [2, ) (D) X = (–,2] & Y = (1, )

9. f : N  N where f(x) = x – (–1)x then f is :


(A) one-one (B) many-one (C) onto (D) into

10. Which one of the following pair of functions are NOT identical ?
(A) e(nx)/2 and
(B) tan (tanx) and cot (cotx)
(C) cos2x + sin4x and sin2x + cos4x

(D) and sgn (x), where sgn(x) stands for signum function.

11. If the graph of the function f (x) = is symmetric about y-axis, then n is equal to:
(A) 1/5 (B) 1/3 (C) 1 / 4 (D) – 1 / 3

12. If f(x) = & composite function h(x) = |f(x)| + f(x + 2), then
(A) h(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 4  x  –1
(B) h(x) = x2 + x + 1  –1 < x  1
(C) h(x) = x2 – x – 1  –1 < x  1
(D) h(x) = –2 x>1

13. Let f(x) = , then:


(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is an even function
(C) f(x) is neither odd nor even (D) f  (x) is an even function

14. If f : [–2, 2]  R where f(x) = x3 + tanx + is a odd function, then the value of parametric P,
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, can be
(A) 5 < P < 10 (B) P < 5 (C) P > 5 (D) P = 15

15. If f: R  [  1, 1], where f (x) = sin , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), then
(A) f (x) is onto (B) f (x) is into (C) f (x) is periodic (D) f (x) is many one

16. If f (x) = then it is, (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) odd (B) Even (C) many one (D) one-one
17. dentify the statement(s) which is/are incorrect ?
(A) the function f(x) = sinx + cosx is neither odd nor even
(B) the fundamental period of f(x) = cos (sin x) + cos (cos x) is 
(C) the range of the function f(x) = cos (3 sin x) is [ 1, 1]
(D) f(x) = 0 is a periodic function with period 2

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18. If F (x) = , then F (x) is: (where { . } denotes fractional part function and [ . . ] denotes greatest
integer function and sgn (x) is a signum function)
(A) periodic with fundamental period 1 (B) even

(C) range is singleton (D) identical to sgn 1


19. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two one-one and onto functions such that they are mirror images of
each other about the line y = a. If h(x) = f(x) + g(x), then h(x) is
(A) one-one (B) into
(C) onto (D) many-one
20. Which of following pairs of functions are identical.
(A) f(x) = and g(x) = sec1 x
(B) f(x) = tan (tan x) and g(x) = cot (cot1 x)
1

(C) f(x) = sgn (x) and g(x) = sgn (sgn (x))


(D) f(x) = cot2 x. cos2 x and g(x) = cot2 x  cos2 x

21. If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = , then

(A) x100 + y100 + z100 – =0 (B) x22 + y42 + z62 – x220 –y420 – z620 = 0

(C) x50 + y25 + z5 = 0 (D )


22. If X = cosec tan1 cos cot1 sec sin1 a and Y = sec cot1 sin tan1 cosec cos1 a; where 0  a < 1. Find the
relation between X and Y. Then

(A) X = Y (B) Y =
(C) XY (D) X = 2Y
23. If  satisfies the inequation x2 – x – 2 > 0, then a value exists for
(A) sin–1  (B) cos–1  (C) sec–1  (D) cosec–1 
24. For the function f(x) = n (sin 1 og2 x),

(A) Domain is (B) Range is


(C) Domain is (1, 2] (D) Range is R

25. In the following functions defined from [–1, 1] to [–1, 1] , then functions which are not bijective are

(A) sin (sin–1x) (B) sin–1(sin x) (C) (sgn x) n ex (D) x3 sgn x

26. The expression can take the value


(A) 1/2 (B) –5 (C) 1 (D) 3/4

27. If 0 < x < 1, then tan–1 is equal to:

(A) cos1 x (B) cos1 (C) cos1 (D) sin1x

28. If f(x) = cos–1x + cos–1 , then


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(A) f = (B) f =

(C) f = (D) f = 2 cos–1 –

29. tan 1 is equal to:

(A) tan 1 2 + tan 1 3 (B) 4 tan 1 1 (C) /2 (D) sec 1


30. If sin2 (2 cos–1 (tan x)) = 1 then x may be

(A) x =  + tan–1 (B) x =  – tan–1

(C) x =  + tan–1 (D) x =  – tan–1


31. If sin–1 x + 2 cot–1 (y2 – 2y) = 2 , then
(A) x + y = y2 (B) x2 = x + y (C) y = y2 (D) x2 – x + y = y2
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
Given a function f : A  B ; where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {6, 7, 8}
1. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are one-one ?
(A) 0 (B) 35 (C) 5P (D) 53
3

2. Find number of all such functions y = f(x) which are onto


(A) 243 (B) 93 (C) 150 (D) none of these
3. The number of mappings of g(x) : B  A such that g(i)  g(j) whenever i < j is
(A) 60 (B) 140 (C) 10 (D) 35
Comprehension # 2
Let the domain and range of inverse circular functions are defined as follows
Domain Range

sin–1x [–1, 1]
cos–1x [–1, 1] [0, ]

tan–1x R
cot–1x R (0, )

cosec–1x (–, –1]  [1, ) – {}

sec–1x (–, –1]  [1, ) [0, ] –

4. sin–1x < then solution set of x is

(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these

5. If x , cosec–1 cosec x is

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(A) 2– x (B) + x (C)  –x (D) – – x
6. If x  [–1, 1], then range of tan (–x) is
–1

(A) (B) (C) [–, 0] (D)

PART - V : MATCH THE COLUMN


1. Match the relation defined on set A = {a,b,c} in column I with the corresponding type in column II
Column I Column II
(A) {a,b), (b,a) (p) symmetric but not reflexive and transitive
(B) {(a,b), (b,a), (a,a), (b,b)} (q) equivalence
(C) {(a,b), (b,c), (a,c)} (r) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(D) {(a,a), (b,b), (c,c)} (s) transitive but not reflexive and symmetric

2. Column –  Column – 
(A) If S be set of all triangles and f : S  R+, f() = Area (p) one-one
of , then f is

(B) f:R and f(x) = cot–1(2x – x2 – 2), then f(x) is (q) many one

(C) If f : R  R such that f(x) = , then f(x) is (r) onto function


(D) f : R  R and f(x) = epx sinqx where p, q  R+, then f(x) is (s) into function
3. Match The column

(A) If f(x) is even & g(x) is odd (p) then fog must be odd
(B) If g(x) is periodic (q) then fog must be manyone
(C) If f(x) & g(x) are bijective (r) then fog is periodic
(D) If f(x) is into (s) then fog is injective
(t) then fog is into
4. Let f (x) = sin x, g (x) = cos x and h(x) = tan
–1 –1 –1
x. For what complete interval of variation of x the
following are true.
Column –  Column – 

(A) f +g = /2 (p) [0, )

(B) f (x) + g =0 (q) [0, 1]

(C) g = 2 h (x) (r) (– , 1)

(D) h(x) + h(1) = h (s) [– 1, 0]


5.   Match the column
Column -  Column - 
(A) Let a, b, c be three positive real numbers (p) 

= tan– 1 + tan– 1 + tan– 1 , then is equal to


(B) The value of the expression

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tan 1 + tan 1 (cot A) + tan 1 (cot3A) for 0 < A < (/4) (q) –
is equal to

(C) If x < 0, then {cos– 1(2x2 – 1) + 2cos–1 x} is equal to (r) –

(D) The value of sin–1 – cos–1 + cos–1 is equal to (s)

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PART - I
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (A)
8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (A)

PART - II
1. 17 2. 17 3. 0 4. 1 5. 2 6. 1 7. 34
8. 7 9. 20 10. 35 11. 22 12. 2 13. 3 14. 1
15. 30 16. 5 17. 54 18. 3 19. 20 20. 1 21. 1

PART – III
1. (ABD) 2.(AC) 3. (AC) 4. (AD) 5. (BCD) 6. (BD) 7. (AD)
8. (ABC) 9.(AC) 10. (ABD) 11. (ABD) 12. (ACD) 13. (AD) 14. (ACD)
15. (BCD) 16.(AC)17. (BC) 18. (ABCD) 19. (BD) 20. (BCD) 21. (AB)
22. (AB) 23.(CD)24. (BC) 25. (BCD) 26. (AD) 27. (AB) 28. (AD)
29. (AD) 30.(ABCD) 31. (CD)

PART - IV
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (B)

PART – V
1. (1)  (p), (2)  (r), (3)  (s), (4)  (q)

2. (A) (q,r), (B) (q,r), (C) (q,s), (D) (q,r),

3. (A q ; B r,q ; C s ; D t)

4. (A) (q), (B) (s), (C) (p), (D) (r),

5.   (A)  (p), (B)  (p), (C) (p), (D) (s)

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ANSWER KEY

LCD
PART - I : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

1. Let f(x) = , then


(where {.} denotes the fractional part function)

2. Let f (x) = , then f(x) is equal to

3. is equal to

4. If f(x) exists and is finite and nonzero and = 3, then the value of
f(x) is equal to

5. If f(x) = , g(x) = and h(x) = |x|, then f(g(h(x))) is equal


to

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6. If f(x) = and

g(x) = , then g (f(x)) is equal to

7. is equal to

8. The value of where [.] denotes G.I.F., is

9. is equal to

10. If = 1, then the value of (a + b) where a > 0, is

11. If f(x) = , then f(0) is equal to

12. Let f(x) = . Then 5f(x) + 7f(x) equals (where [ . ] represents greatest
integer function)

13. The value of where [.] denotes GIF is

14. If exists and finite (n, k Î N), then the least


value of 4k + n 2 is :

15. If = where a and b are coprime numbers then


2a + 3b =

16. If = , then the value of x equals

17. The number of points of discontinuity of f(x) =


(where [x] is the greatest integer not greater than x) in [0, 2] is

18. If f(x) = , then the maximum length of interval for which f(|x|) is
continuous is
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19. Let f(x) = . , x ¹ . The value of f so that the function is

continuous at x = is l and |l|ab = 1 where a, b Î N then find product of all possible values of b

20. If the function f(x) defined as f(x) =


is continuous at x = 0 , then the value of a + 9b is :

21. The number of points of non differentiability of the function f (x) = |sin x| + sin |x| in [–4p, 4p] is

22. If f (x) = is differentiable in [0 , 2] , then the value of [a + b + 6] is


(Here [ . ] stands for the greatest integer function)

23. If f(x) = is differentiable at x = 1 then


a3 + b3 =

24. Find number of points of non-differentiability of f(x) = in interval [0, 1] where {.}
represents fractional part function
25. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. The number of integral points in [–1, 1]
where f(x) = [x sin px] is differentiable are

26. Let f¢¢(x) be continuous at x = 0 and f¢¢(0) = 4 then value of is


27. Let f : R ® R is a function satisfying f(10 – x) = f(x) and f(2 – x ) = f(2 +x), "x Î R. If f(0) = 101, then
the minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 101 for x Î [0,30] is

28. Find the natural number 'a' for which = 2048(2n – 1), where the function ‘f’ satisfies the
relation f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y) for all natural numbers x & y and further f(1) = 2

PART - II : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

1. Let f(x) = (where [x] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x), then

(A) f(x) = 0 (B) f(x) = 1

(C) f(x) does not exist (D) none of these

2. If f(x) = , then

(A) f(x) = 2 sin 2 (B) f(x) = 2 sin 2


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(C) f(x) = 2 cos 2 (D) f(x) = 2 cos 2

3. If l = = – , where l Î R, then
(A) (a, b) = (–1, 0) (B) a & b are any real numbers

(C) l = 0 (D) l =

4. Let f(x) = , then


(A) f(–p+) = - 1 (B) f(–p-) = 1

(C) f(x) does not exist (D) f(x) does not exist

5. Let f(x) = , if f(x) exists, then value of a is :


(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 2 (D) – 2

6. Let a, b be the roots of equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0, where 1 < a < b and = 1, then


which of the following statements is correct
(A) a > 0 and x0 < 1 (B) a > 0 and x0 > b
(C) a < 0 and a < x0 < b (D) a < 0 and x0 < 1

7. Let f (x) = , where a0 ¹ 0, b0 ¹ 0 and m, n Î N, then which of the following


statements is/are correct.

(A) If m > n then, f (x) is equal to 0

(B) If m = n then, f (x) is equal to

(C) If m < n and n – m is even, > 0, then f (x) is equal to ¥

(D) If m < n and n – m is even, < 0, then f (x) is equal to – ¥


8. Given a real valued function f such that

f(x) =
where [.] represents greatest integer function and {.} represents fractional part function, then

(A) f(x) = 1 (B) f(x) =

(C) cot–1 =1 (D) f(x) = 0

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9. If f(x) = , then

(A) f(x) = – (B) f(x) = (C) f(x) = (D) f(x) = –

10. If = p (finite), then


(A) a = – 2 (B) a = – 1 (C) p = – 2 (D) p = – 1

11. is equal to
(A) a n if n Î N (B) ¥ if n Î Z – & a = A = 0

(C) if n = 0 (D) a n if n Î Z – , A = 0 & a ¹ 0

12. If l = (sin – sin ) and m = [sin – sin ], where [.] denotes the greatest
integer function, then :
(A) l = 0 (B) m = 0
(C) m is undefined (D) l is undefined

13. If f(x) = , then

(A) f(x) = 1 (B) f(x) = 1

(C) f(x) = 1 (D) limit does not exist at x = 0

14. If = e2 , then the possible values of ' a ' & ' b ' are :
(A) a = 1 , b = 2 (B) a = 2 , b = 1 (C) a = 3, b = 2/3 (D) a = 2/3 , b = 3

15. If = e3, then possible values of a and b is/are :

(A) a = 3, b = 0 (B) a = ,b= (C) a = ,b= (D) a = ,b=0

16. is equal to

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D)

17. = 0, n Î integer number, is true for


(A) no value of n (B) all values of n
(C) negative values of n (D) positive values of n

18. If f (x) = (n Î N), then

(A) = –sin1 (B) = log3

(C) = sin1 (D) f(1) =


19. Which of the following function(s) defined below has/have single point continuity.

(A) f(x) = (B) g(x) =

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[ x if x ∈Q
(C) h(x) = (D) k(x) = −x if x ∉Q

20. The function f(x) = is:


(A) continuous at x = 1 (B) differentiable at x = 1
(C) continuous at x = 3 (D) differentiable at x = 3

21. If f(x) = x – 1, then on the interval [0, p]

(A) tan (f(x)) and are both continuous

(B) tan (f(x)) and are both discontinuous


(C) tan (f(x)) and f–1 (x) are both continuous

(D) tan (f(x)) is continuous but is not.

22. Let f(x) and g(x) be defined by f(x) = [x] and g(x) = (where [ . ] denotes the greatest
integer function), then

(A) g(x) exists, but g is not continuous at x = 1

(B) f(x) does not exist and f is not continuous at x = 1


(C) gof is continuous for all x
(D) fog is continuous for all x

23. Let f(x) = [x] + , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function. Then
(A) f(x) is continuous on R+ (B) f(x) is continuous on R
(C) f(x) is continuous on R – I (D) discontinuous at x = 1
24. The points at which the function, f(x) = ½x - 0.5½ + ½x - 1½ + tan x does not have a derivative in the
interval (0, 2) are:
(A) 1 (B) p/2 (C) p/4 (D) 1/2
25. f(x) = (sin-1x)². cos (1/x) if x ¹ 0; f(0) = 0, f(x) is:
(A) continuous no where in -1 £ x £ 1 (B) continuous everywhere in -1 £ x £ 1
(C) differentiable no where in -1 £ x £ 1 (D) differentiable everywhere in -1 < x < 1

26. If f(x) = a0 + , where ai ¢s are real constants, then f(x) is


(A) continuous at x = 0 for all ai (B) differentiable at x = 0 for all ai Î R
(C) differentiable at x = 0 for all a2k – 1 = 0 (D) none of these
27. Let f : R ® R be a function such that f(0) = 1 and for any x, y Î R, f(xy + 1) = f(x) f(y) – f(y) – x + 2.
Then f is
(A) one-one (B) onto (C) many one (D) into
28. Suppose that f is a differentiable function with the property that f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy and

f(h) = 3 where [.] represents greatest integer function, then

(A) f is a linear function (B) 2f(1) =

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(C) f(x) = 3x + (D) f ’(1) = 4


29. Let ‘f’ be a real valued function defined for all real numbers x such that for some positive constant ‘a’

the equation holds for all x. Then f(x) is periodic function with period
equal to
(A) 2 a (B) 4 a (C) 6 a (D) 8 a

PART - III : COMPREHENSION


Comprehension # 1

Consider f(x) = , where a, b, c are real numbers.

1. If f(x) is finite, then the value of a + b + c is


(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 2

2. If f(x) = l (finite), then the value of l is

(A) – 2 (B) – (C) – 1 (D) –

3. Using the values of a, b, c as found in Q.No. 1 or Q. No.2 above, the value of x f(x) is

(A) 0 (B) (C) – (D) 2


Comprehension # 2

If both f(x) and f(x) exist finitely and are equal , then the function f is said to have removable
discontinuity at x = c

If both the limits i.e. f(x) and f(x) exist finitely and are not equal, then the function f is said to

have non-removable discontinuity at x = c and in this case | f(x) – f(x) | is called jump of the
discontinuity.
4. Which of the following function has non-removable discontinuity at the origin ?

(A) f(x) = (B) f(x) = x sin (C) f(x) = (D) f(x) = cos
5. Which of the following function not defined at x = 0 has removable discontinuity at the origin ?

(A) f(x) = (B) f(x) = tan–1 (C) f(x) = (D) f(x) =

6. If f(x) = , then jump of discontinuity is


(where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function)

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(A) –1 (B) +1 (C) 1 – (D) – 1 –


Comprehension # 3

Let f(x) = , where g(t) = (1 + a tan x)t/x, a is positive constant, then

7. If a is even prime number, then g(2) =


(A) e2 (B) e3 (C) e4 (D) none of these

8. Set of all values of a for which function f(x) is continuous at x = 0


(A) (–1, 10) (B) (–¥, ¥) (C) (0, ¥) (D) none of these

9. If f(x) is differentiable at x = 0, then a Î


(A) (–5, –1) (B) (–10, 3) (C) (0, ¥) (D) none of these

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Comprehension # 4

Let f : R ® R be a function defined as, f(x) = and g(x) = f(x – 1) + f(x + 1), " x Î R.
Then
10. The value of g(x) is :

(A) (B)

(C) (D) none of these


11. The function g(x) is continuous for, x Î
(A) R – {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} (B) R – {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2} (C) R (D) none of these

12. The function g(x) is differentiable for, x Î


(A) R (B) R – {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
(C) R – {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} (D) none of these

1. Evaluate : , where a1, a2, a3, ...... , anÎR.

2. f1 (x) =
fn (x) = f1 (fn–1 (x)) n³2

then evaluate fn(x)

3. Let f : R ® R be a real function. The function f is derivable and there exists nÎN and p Î R such that

xn f(x) = p, then evaluate (xn+1.f¢(x)).

4. Let <xn> denotes a sequence, x1 = 1, = , then evaluate

5. Evaluate

6. Evaluate : x3
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7. Evaluate

8. Evaluate , where m,n Z

9. f(x) = r, n Î N

g(x) =

where [ ] denotes greatest integer function and domain of g(x) is


find 'k' for which g(x) is continuous at x = p/4

10. Evaluate

11. Let Pn = . ........... . Prove that Pn = .

12. Verify the following limits

(i) = (ii) =

13. f(x) = . Find domain and range of f(x), where n Î N.

14. Evaluate where a1, a2, b1 and b2 are positive numbers

15. Evaluate where p, q Î N

16. If f(n, q) = and f (n,q) = g(q), then find the value of g(q)

17. Find the value of

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18. , l ¹ 0 then find the value of a + l

19. Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) =

20. If g(x) =
(where a > 0) , then find ‘a’ and g(0) so that g(x) is continuous at x = 0.

21. f(x) =

Then find ‘k’ if possible for which function is continuous at x =

22. Find the value of f(0) so that the function

f(x) = ,x¹0
({x} denotes fractional part of x) becomes continuous at x = 0

23. Let f be a continuous function on R such that f = , then find the value of
f(0).
24. Examine the continuity at x = 0 of the sum function of the infinite series:

.
25. If f(x) is continuous in [a, b] such that f(a) = b and f(b) = a, then prove that there exists at least one c Î
(a, b) such that f(c) = c.
26. If f(x . y) = f(x). f(y) for all x, y and f(x) is continuous at x = 1. Prove that f(x) is continuous for all x
except possibly at x = 0. Given f(1) ¹ 0.

27. g(x) = , x¹1

g(1) = be a continous function at x = 1, then find the value of 4g(1) + 2 f(1) – h(1),
assume that f(x)and h(x) are continuous at x = 1
28. If f(x) = x2 – 2|x|, then test the derivability of g(x) in the interval [–2, 3], where

g(x) =
29. Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f(x) = [x] + {x} 2 and also draw its graph. Where [.] and {.}
denote the greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively.
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30. Discuss the continuity and differentiability of the function f(x) =

31. Discuss the continuity and differentiability of the function f(x) = ,


(where m, n Î N) at rational and irrational points.

32. Given f(x) = cos-1 , where sgn ( ) denotes the signum function and [ . ] denotes the
greatest integer function. Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f (x) at x = ± 1.
33. Discuss the continuity on 0 £ x £ 1 & differentiability at x = 0 for the function.

f(x) = where x ¹ 0, x ¹ & f(0) = f (1/rp) = 0, r = 1, 2, 3,.......


34. Let f be a function such that f(xy) = f(x) . f(y) " x > 0 , y > 0 . If f(1 + x) = 1 + x (1+g(x)) ,

where g(x) = 0 . Find


35. Let f : R+ ® R satisfies the equation
f(xy) = exy – x – y (ey f(x) + ex f(y)) " x , y Î R+
If f ’ (1) = e , then find f(x) .
36. Let f(x) be a real valued function not identically zero such that
f(x + y3) = f(x) + (f(y))3 " x, y Î R and f ’(0) ³ 0, then find f(10)

ANSWER KEY
PART – I
1. 2 2. 1 3. 2 4. 1 5. 0 6. 1 7. 2

8. 1 9. 11 10. 37 11. 20 12. 12 13. 1 14. 21

15. 11 16. 99 17. 4 18. 26 19. 36 20. 16 21. 7

22. 4 23. 7 24. 0 25. 3 26. 12 27. 11 28. 10


PART – II
1. (ABC) 2. (AB) 3. (AD) 4. (ABCD) 5. (BC) 6. (ABC)

7. (ABCD) 8. (BCD) 9. (AB) 10. (AD) 11. (ABCD) 12. (AC)

13. (ABC) 14. (ABCD) 15. (BCD) 16. (AD) 17. (BCD) 18. (ABD)

19. (BCD) 20. (ABC) 21. (CD) 22. (ABC) 23. (ABC) 24. (ABD)

25. (BD) 26. (AC) 27. (AB) 28. (BCD) 29. (ABCD)

PART – III
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (C)

7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (B)

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ADDITIONAL PROBLEM

1. 2. 20 3. – np 4. 5. 6.

7. 0 8. 9. k=0 10. 0

13. Domain = R – , Range = {0} È

14. 15. 16. 1 17. 0 18.

19. f(x) is discontinuous at integral multiples of p 20. , (ln 2)2


22. no value of f(0) 23. 1 24. Discontinuous 27. 5
28. discontinuous at x = 0 and not differentiable at x = 0, 2
29. f(x) is continuous and non-differentiable for integral points
30. At x = 0 differentiable and at x = ±1 discontinuous
31. discontinuous and non-differentiable
32. f is continuous & derivable at x = - 1 but f is neither continuous nor derivable at x = 1
33. continuous in 0 £ x £ 1 & not differentiable at x = 0

34. 35. f(x) = exln|x| 36. f(10) = 10

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