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Data Structure Program

The document contains several C programs demonstrating different operations on arrays and strings: 1) Taking input from the user and storing it in an array, then printing the array elements. 2) Inserting a new element into an existing array at a given position by shifting other elements. 3) Searching for an element in an array and printing its index if found. 4) Deleting an element from an array by shifting other elements. 5) Traversing and printing a 2D array. 6) Taking input and storing it in a 2D array. 7) Reading a string using scanf and printing it. 8) Passing a string to a function and printing it.

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Ayush
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33 views

Data Structure Program

The document contains several C programs demonstrating different operations on arrays and strings: 1) Taking input from the user and storing it in an array, then printing the array elements. 2) Inserting a new element into an existing array at a given position by shifting other elements. 3) Searching for an element in an array and printing its index if found. 4) Deleting an element from an array by shifting other elements. 5) Traversing and printing a 2D array. 6) Taking input and storing it in a 2D array. 7) Reading a string using scanf and printing it. 8) Passing a string to a function and printing it.

Uploaded by

Ayush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// Program to take 5 values from the user and store them in an array

// Print the elements stored in the array


#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int values[5];

printf("Enter 5 integers: ");

// taking input and storing it in an array


for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", &values[i]);
}

printf("Displaying integers: ");

// printing elements of an array


for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
printf("%d\n", values[i]);
}
return 0;
}

//Program for inserting an element in an array.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int array[50], position, c, n, value;

printf("Enter number of elements in the array\n");


scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d elements\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)


scanf("%d", &array[c]);
printf("Please enter the location where you want to insert an new element\n");
scanf("%d", &position);

printf("Please enter the value\n");


scanf("%d", &value);

for (c = n - 1; c >= position - 1; c--)


array[c+1] = array[c];

array[position-1] = value;

printf("Resultant array is\n");

for (c = 0; c <= n; c++)


printf("%d\n", array[c]);

return 0;
}

//Program for searching an element in an Array

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int nbr, i, r, arr[30];

printf("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");


scanf("%d", &nbr);

printf("Enter the array elements: ");


for (i = 0; i < nbr; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

printf("Enter the item to be searched: ");


scanf("%d", &r);

//Research starts from the index 0


i = 0;
while (i < nbr && r != arr[i])
{
i++;
}

if (i < nbr)
{
printf("The element is found in the position = %d", i + 1);
}
else
{
printf("Element not found!");
}

return 0;
}

//Program to delete elements in an array.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int array[100], position, c, n;

printf(“Enter the number of elements of the array : “);


scanf(“%d”, &n);

printf(“\nInput the array elements : “);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)


scanf(“%d”, &array[c]);

printf(“\nEnter the position : “);


scanf(“%d”, &position);

if (position >= n+1)


printf(“\nDeletion not possible.\n”);
else
{
for (c = position – 1; c < n – 1; c++)
array[c] = array[c+1];

printf(“\nArray after deletion : “);


for (c = 0; c < n – 1; c++)
printf(“%d\n”, array[c]);
}

return 0;
}

//Program to insert an elements in 2-D array at run time.


#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i=0,j=0;
int arr[4][3]={{1,2,3},{2,3,4},{3,4,5},{4,5,6}};
//traversing 2D array
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
printf("arr[%d] [%d] = %d \n",i,j,arr[i][j]);
}//end of j
}//end of i
return 0;
}

//Program to insert an elements in 2-D array at run time.

#include <stdio.h>
void main ()
{
int arr[3][3],i,j;
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("Enter a[%d][%d]: ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n printing the elements ....\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for (j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[i][j]);
}
}
}

// C program to read strings

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
// declaring string
char str[50];

// reading string
scanf("%s",str);

// print string
printf("%s",str);

return 0;
}

// C program to illustrate how to pass string to functions


#include<stdio.h>

void printStr(char str[])


{
printf("String is : %s",str);
}

int main()
{
// declare and initialize string
char str[] = "BCA";

// print string by passing string


// to a different function
printStr(str);

return 0;
}

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