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2 Modul 1 Soalan

This document provides information about various chemistry concepts and calculations. It includes: 1) The molecular formula of niacin is C6H7O2N and it exists as molecules. A calculation is shown to determine the number of moles of niacin in 10 kg of pineapple. 2) A graph shows the heating of acetamide, with its melting point identified as 80°C and boiling point of 221°C. Acetamide exists as molecules. 3) Table 2 lists the chemical formulas of neon, naphthalene, bromine, and sodium chloride. Bromine exists as diatomic molecules at room temperature.

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Saadiah Mohammad
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
225 views

2 Modul 1 Soalan

This document provides information about various chemistry concepts and calculations. It includes: 1) The molecular formula of niacin is C6H7O2N and it exists as molecules. A calculation is shown to determine the number of moles of niacin in 10 kg of pineapple. 2) A graph shows the heating of acetamide, with its melting point identified as 80°C and boiling point of 221°C. Acetamide exists as molecules. 3) Table 2 lists the chemical formulas of neon, naphthalene, bromine, and sodium chloride. Bromine exists as diatomic molecules at room temperature.

Uploaded by

Saadiah Mohammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 2 MODUL 1

Section A // Bahagian A

1. (a) Pineapple is a tropical plant which consists of many nutrients such as niacin
or vitamin B3.
Nenas adalah sejenis tanaman tropika yang mengandungi banyak nutrient
seperti niasin atau vitamin B3.

Diagram 1.1 shows the structural formula of niacin in a pineapple.


Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi niasin yang terdapat dalam
nenas.

Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1

(i) What is meant by molecular formula ?


Apakah maksud formula molekul ?

………………………………………………………………………………....

………………………………………………………………………………....
[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Based on diagram 1.1 write the molecular formula of niacin.


Berdasarkan rajah 1.1 tulis formula molekul bagi niasin.

………………………………………………………………………………....
[ 1 mark ]

(iii) State the type of particle in niacin.


Nyatakan jenis zarah dalam niasin.

………………………………………………………………………………....
[ 1 mark ]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 2


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 3 MODUL 1

(iv) 10.0 kg of pineapple consists of 5.0 g of niacin.


10.0 kg nenas mengandungi 5.0 g niasin.

What is the number of mole of niacin in 10 kg of pineapple?


Berapakah bilangan mol niasin dalam 10 kg nenas ?
[Relative atomic mass : C ;12, H;1 , O;16 , N; 14]
[Jisim atom relative : C ;12, H;1 , O;16 , N; 14

[ 2 marks ]

(b) Diagram 1.2 shows a not balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan satu persamaan kimia yang tidak seimbang bagi satu
tindak balas.

AgNO3 (aq) + MgCl2(aq) AgCl (s) + Mg(NO3)2 (aq)


AgNO3 (ak) + MgCl2(ak) AgCl (p) + Mg(NO3)2 (ak)

Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2

(i) Write a balanced chemical equation.


Tuliskan persamaan kimia yang seimbang.

………………………………………………………………………………....
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) State the colour of silver chloride.
Nyatakan warna bagi argentum klorida.

…………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]

(iii) Give two information that can be interpreted from the equation.
Berikan dua maklumat yang dapat ditafsirkan daripada persamaan itu.

…………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 marks ]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 3


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 4 MODUL 1

2 (a) Diagram 2 shows a graph of temperature against time for the heating of acetamide,
C2H5NO.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa bagi pemanasan asetamida, C2H5NO .

Temperature / 0C
Suhu / oC

D E
221

B C
80

30 A Time / s
Masa / s
0
Diagram 2
Rajah 2

(i) What is the physical state of acetamide at the region DE.


Nyatakan keadaan fizik asetamida pada bahagian DE.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark]

(ii) Refer to the diagram 2, determine the melting point of acetamide.


Merujuk kepada rajah 2, tentukan takat lebur asetamida.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark]

(iii) Mark in the digram 2 to show the boiling point of acetamide.


Tandakan pada rajah 2 untuk menunjukkan takat didih bagi asetamida.
[1 mark]

(vi) State the type of particle present in acetamide.


Nyatakan jenis zarah yang terdapat dalam asetamida.

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(v) Explain why there is no change in temperature from B to C.


Terangkan mengapa tiada perubahan suhu dari B ke C.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 4


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 5 MODUL 1

[2 marks]

(b) Table 2 shows four subtances and their chemical formulae.


Jadual 2 menunjukkan empat bahan dan formula kimianya.

Subtance Chemical formula


Bahan Formula kimia

Neon Ne
Neon

Naphthalene
Naftalena C10H8

Bromine Br2
Bromin

Sodium chloride NaCl


Natrium klorida

Table 2
Jadual 2

Based on Table 2:
Berdasarkan Jadual 2:

(i) State one substance which exists as atom.


Nyatakan satu bahan yang wujud sebagai atom.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark]
(ii) Which substance has the highest melting point?
Bahan manakah mempunyai takat lebur yang paling tinggi?

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ]
(iii) What is the physical state of bromine at the room temperature?
Apakah keadaan bromin pada keadaan bilik?

………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark ]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 5


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 6 MODUL 1

3 Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement for atom X, Y and Z.


Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom X, Y dan Z.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

(a) Write the electron arrangement for atom X and Y2+ ion.
Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi atom X dan ion Y2+

……………………………………………………………………………………………...

……………………………………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks]

(b) (i) Atom X can combine with atom Z to form a compound.


What is the molecular formula of the compound formed?

Atom X boleh berpadu dengan atom Z untuk membentuk satu sebatian.


Apakah formula molekul bagi sebatian yang terbentuk?

………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) What type of compound formed in b (i)
Apakah jenis sebatian yang terbentuk dalam b (i)

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(c) Y and Z can form a compound.


Y dan Z boleh membentuk satu sebatian.

(i) Explain how atom Y and atom Z achieve the octet electron arrangement.
Terangkan bagaimana atom Y dan atom Z mencapai susunan electron octet.

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 6


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 7 MODUL 1

(ii) Draw the electron arrangement of the compound formed.


Lukiskan gambar rajah susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk.

[2 marks]

(iii) The compounds formed between X and Z have a low melting point while
the compounds formed between Y and Z have a high melting point.
Explain why.
Sebatian yang terbentuk antara X dengan Z mempunyai takat lebur yang
rendah manakala sebatian yang terbentuk antara Y dan Z mempunyai
takat lebur yang tinggi.
Terangkan mengapa.

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 7


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 8 MODUL 1

4. Diagram 4.1 below shows the set-up of apparatus to prepare soap.


Rajah 4.1 di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menyediakan sabun.

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 8


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 9 MODUL 1

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 9


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 10 MODUL 1

(a) (i) Name the process of preparing soap


Namakan proses penyediaan sabun.

…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(ii) Name S solution.


Namakan larutan S.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(iii) State the purpose of adding sodium chloride to the mixture in the
experiment.
Nyatakan tujuan menambahkan natrium klorida kepada campuran dalam
eksperimen itu.

…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(iv) Diagram 4.2 below shows the structure of a soap anion.


Rajah 4.2 di bawah menunjukkan struktur satu anion sabun.

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 C-O

Part X Part Y
Bahagian X BahagianY

Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
Based on diagram, state which part is soluble in grease.
Berdasarkan rajah, nyatakan bahagian manakah yang larut dalam gris.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 10


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 11 MODUL 1

(b) When soap is used to wash clothes in sea water, scum is formed.
Apabila sabun digunakan untuk mencuci pakaian menggunakan air laut, kekat
terbentuk.

(i) What is the meaning of scum?


Apakah maksud kekat?

…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(ii) Name one ion in sea water that causes the formation of scum.
Namakan satu ion dalam air laut yang menyebabkan pembentukan
kekat.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]

(c) Glass and ceramic are widely used in our daily life.
Kaca dan seramik digunakan secara meluas dalam kehidupan harian.

(i) Name a chemical of the main component of glass and ceramic.


Namakan bahan kimia yang menjadi bahan utama dalam kaca dan
seramik.

……………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
(ii) State two reason why glass is used as laboratory apparatus instead of
metal.
Nyatakan dua alasan mengapa kaca digunakan sebagai radas makmal
bukannya logam.

……………………………………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………………………………
[2 mark]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 11


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 12 MODUL 1

(iii)

State the type of glass that used in making the laboratory glassware in
diagram below.
Nyatakan jenis kaca yang digunakan untuk membuat alat radas kaca
makmal dalam rajah.

…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

5. (a) Diagram 5.1 shows a series of reaction involving salt P


Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan satu ciri tindak balas yang melibatkan garam P

Diagram 5.1
Rajah 5.1

Based on diagram 5.1,


Berdasarkan rajah 5.1,

(i) State the name of salts P

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 12


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 13 MODUL 1

Nyatakan nama garam P


………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(ii) State the chemical formula of yellow precipitate


Nyatakan formula kimia bagi mendakan kuning
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(iii) Write ionic for the reaction for reaction II
Tulis persamaan ion bagi tindak balas II
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(iv) What will happen if the yellow precipitate is heated and cooled again?
Apakah yang akan berlaku sekiranya mendakan tersebut dipanaskan dan
disejukkan semula?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(b) Diagram 5.2 shows oysters shell that will be found at Bukit Keluang beach, Besut
Terengganu.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan kulit kerang yang boleh dijumpai di pantai Bukit Keluang,
Besut Terengganu

Diagram 5.2
Rajah 5.2

Based on Diagram 5.2,


Berdasarkan Rajah 5.2,

(i) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between oysters shell and
sulphuric acid

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 13


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 14 MODUL 1

Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara kulit kerang dengan asid
sulfurik

………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 marks]

(ii) Referring to the equation in 5(b)(i), calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas
released when 15 g of oyster shell react with excess acid at room condition.
Merujuk pada persamaan di 5(b)(i), hintung isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang
dibebaskan apabila 15 g kulit kerang bertindak balas dengan asid berlebihan
pada keadaan bilik
[JAR : Ca=40, C=12, O=16]
[Molar volume of any gas at room condition is 24 dm-3 mol-1]
[Isipadu molar sebarang gas pada keadaan bilik ialah 24 dm-3 mol-1]

[3 marks]

6. (a) Diagram 6.1 shows the apparatus set up to investigate the electrolysis of
0.0001 moldm-3 sodium chloride solution using corbon electrodes.
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji elektrolisis larutan
natrium klorida 0.0001 mol dm-3 menggunakan elektrod karbon.

Y X

Sodium chloride solution


Larutan natrium klorida

Diagram 6.1
Rajah 6.1

(i) State the ion that will be discharged at electrode Y.


Nyatakan ion yang akan dinyahcaskan di elektrod Y.

................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your answer in a(i).

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 14


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 15 MODUL 1

Terangkan jawapan anda dalam a(i).

................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) State the observation at X electrode.
Nyatakan pemerhatian pada elektrod X.

................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iv) Write the half equation at X and Y electrode.
Tuliskan setengah persamaan di elektrod X dan Y.

................................................................................................................

…………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

(b) In diagram 6.1, sodium choride solution is replace with copper(II) chloride
solution and electrolysis is carried up for 20 minute.
Dalam rajah 6.1, larutan natrium klorida digantikan dengan larutan kuprum
(II) klorida dan elektrolisis dijalankan selama 20 minit.

(i) State the observation for electrolyte.


Nyatakan pemerhatian pada elektrolit.
[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your answer


Jelaskan jawapan anda

[2 mark]

(c) Ahmad discovers his key which is made up of iron has rusted.By using the
knowledge on electrolysis, draw a diagram to solve the problem.
Ahmad mendapati anak kuncinya diperbuat daripada besi telah
berkarat.Dengan menggunakan pengetahuan tentang elektrolisis, lukiskan
rajah untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini.

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 15


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 16 MODUL 1

[3 mark]

Section B // Bahagian B

7 (a) You are given small pieces and big pieces of charcoal to cook food.
Which pieces of charcoal you choice?
Explain your answer.

Anda diberi kepingan-kepingan kecil dan kepingan-kepingan besar arang


untuk memasak makanan.
Kepingan-kepingan arang yang manakah anda pilih?
Terangkan jawapan anda.

[4 marks]

(b) Table 7 shows information about the reactants and the temperature used in
three experiment to study the factors affecting the rate of a reaction.
Jadual 7 menunjukkan maklumat tentang bahan-bahan tindak balas dan suhu
yang digunakan dalam tiga eksperimen untuk mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi
suatu kadar tindak balas.

Time to collect
50cm3 of gas/s
Experiment Reactants Temperature/0C
Masa untuk
Eksperimen Bahan-bahan tindak balas Suhu/0C
mengumpul
50cm3 gas/s

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 16


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 17 MODUL 1

Excess calcium carbonate chips and 30


cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
I 35 50
Ketulan kalsium karbonat berlebihan dan
30 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3
Excess calcium carbonate chips and 30
cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
II 45 30
Ketulan kalsium karbonat berlebihan dan
30 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3
Excess calcium carbonate powder and
30 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
III 45 20
Serbuk kalsium karbonat berlebihan dan
30 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3

Table 7
Jadual 7

(i) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and
hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the maximum volume of carbon dioxide gas produced in
experiment I.
[Given that the relative atomic mass of C=12, O=16, Ca=40 and the molar
volume of gas is 24 dm3 mol-1 at room condition].

Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dan asid
hidroklorik. Hitungkan isipadu maksima bagi gas karbon dioksida yang
terhasil dalam eksperimen I.
[Diberi jisim atom relatif bagi C=12, O=16 ,Ca=40 dan isipadu molar bagi gas
ialah 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]
[5 marks]

(ii) Calculate the average rate of reaction for Experiment II


Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata bagi Eksperimen II.
[1 mark]

(iii) Compare the rate of reaction between


Bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara

 Experiment I and Experiment II


Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 17


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 18 MODUL 1

 Experiment II and Experiment III


Eksperimen II dan Eksperimen III

Terangkan perbezaan kadar tindak balas merujuk kepada Teori Perlanggaran


[10 marks]

8 Diagram 8.1 shows the apparatus set-up of two set of experiments to study the
relationship between concentration of acid and its pH value.

Rajah 8 .1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi dua set eksperimen bagi mengkaji
hubungan antara kepekatan asid dengan nilai pH.

Set I Set II

2.0 pH value pH value


4.8
Nilai pH Nilai pH

pH meter pH meter
Meter pH Meter pH

Acid P Acid Q
0.01 mol dm-3 0.01 mol dm-3

Asid P Asid Q
0.01 mol dm-3 0.01 mol dm-3

Diagram 8.1
Rajah 8.1

a) Suggest the name of acid P and acid Q


Cadangkan nama bagi asid P dan asid Q
[ 2 marks ]

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 18


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 19 MODUL 1

b) Both acids P and Q have the same concentration.


Explain why the pH values of the two acids are different
Kedua-dua asid P dan asid Q mempunyai kepekatan yang sama.
Terangkan mengapa nilai pH bagi kedua-dua itu asid berbeza
[ 3 marks ]

c) When 0.5 mol zinc carbonate is added into excess acid P,effervescense occurs
Apabila 0.5 mol zink karbonat ditambah ke dalam asid P yang
berlebihan ,pembuakan berlaku

i) Write a chemical equation for the reaction


Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas tersebut
[ 2 marks ]

ii) Calculate the volume of gas produced at room condition


[Molar volume of gas at room condition= 24 dm3mol-1]
Hitung isipadu gas yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik.
[Isipadu molar gas pada keadaan bilik = 24 dm3mol-1 ]
[ 2 marks ]

iii) Describe a chemical test to identify the gas produced


Huraikan satu ujian kimia bagi mengenal pasti gas yang terhasil
[ 2 marks ]

(c) Diagram 8.2 shows the apparatus set up of an experiment to study the properties of
Ammonia gas in two different solvents.
Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen untuk mengkaji sifat-sifat gas
Ammonia dalam dua pelarut yang berlainan.

Ammonia gas Ammonia gas


Gas Ammonia Gas Ammonia

Solvent X Solvent Y
Pelarut X Pelarut Y

Litmus paper Litmus paper


Kertas litmus Kertas litmus

Beaker A Beaker B
Bikar A Bikar B

Diagram 8.2
Rajah 8.2

Table 8 shows the observation of the experiment in beaker A and beaker B


Jadual 8 menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi eksperimen di dalam bikar A dan bikar B

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 19


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 20 MODUL 1

Beaker A Beaker B
Bikar A Bikar B
Red litmus paper turns blue Red litmus paper remain unchange
Kertas litmus merah bertukar menjadi biru Kertas litmus merah tidak berubah warna

Table 8
Jadual 8

(i) State the name of solvent X and solvent Y


Nyatakan nama bagi pelarut X dan pelarut Y

[2 marks]

(ii) State the type of particles of ammonia gas in beaker A and beaker B
Nyatakan jenis zarah gas ammonia dalam bikar A dan bikar B

[2 marks]

(iii) Based on diagram 8.2 ,compare the observations in beaker A and beaker B.
Explain your answer
Berdasarkan rajah 8.2 ,bandingkan pemerhatian dalam bikar A dan bikar B.
Terangkan jawapan anda
[ 5 marks ]

Section C // Bahagian C

9 (a) The information below is about alkene S.


Maklumat di bawah adalah berkaitan dengan alkena S.

When 48 cm3 of alkene S burns completely in oxygen, 144 cm3 of carbon


dioxide gas is liberated at room conditions.
Apabila 48 cm3 alkena S terbakar secara lengkap dalam oksigen, 144 cm3
karbon dioksida terbebas pada keadaan bilik.

Calculate the number of carbon atom per molecule in alkene S and write down the
molecular formula of alkene S.
[ Molar volume at room conditions = 24 dm3 per mol]

Hitungkan bilangan atom karbon per molekul dalam alkena S dan tuliskan formula
molekul alkena S.
[Isi padu molar pada keadaan bilik = 24 dm3 per mol]
[4 marks]

(b) Table 9 shows some information about carbon compounds P and Q.


Jadual 9 menunjukkan maklumat sebatian karbon P dan Q.

Carbon Compound Molecular Formula Dehydration Product


Sebatian karbon Formula molekul Hasil pendehidratan

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 20


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 21 MODUL 1

Ethene gas
C2 H6O
P Gas etena

C3 H8O Gas W
Q
Gas W

Table 9
Jadual 9
Based on Table 9 :
Berdasarkan Jadual 9 :

(i) Name carbon compound P and identify W gas .


Namakan sebatian karbon P dan kenal pasti gas W.

(ii) Draw the structure formula for Q. State the condition to produce W gas in
laboratory. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Lukiskan formula struktur bagi Q. Nyatakan keadaan untuk menghasilkan gas W
dalam makmal.
Tulis satu persamaan kimia yang seimbang untuk tindak balas itu.
[6 marks]

(c) Diagram 9 shows a property of a vulcanized rubber and an unvulcanized rubber.


Rajah 9. menunjukkan satu sifat getah tervulkan dan getah tak tervulkan. .

Vulcanized Unvulcanized
rubber band rubber band
Jalur getah Jalur getah tak
tervulkan tervulkan
Stretch
Stretch diregang
diregang

Release
Release dilepaskan
dilepaskan

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 21


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 22 MODUL 1

Based on the information in Diagram 9, describe a laboratory experiment to compare


the property between both types of rubber strips.
Your answer should consist of the following :
 List of apparatus
 Procedure of the experiment
 Observation

Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Rajah 9 , huraikan satu eksperimen makmal untuk


membandingkan sifat tersebut di antara kedua-dua jenis jalur getah.
Jawapan anda perlu mengandungi perkara berikut :
 Senarai alat radas
 Prosedur eksperimen
 Pemerhatian
[10 marks]

10 (a) The following is the metal displacement reaction.


Berikut adalah tindak balas penyesaran logam

X(s) + CuSO4 (aq) XSO4 (aq) + Cu(s)

Suggest metal X for the reaction and explain the redox reaction in terms of the
transfer of electrons that is occurred.
Cadangkan logam X untuk tindak balas tersebut dan terangkan tindak balas redok
yang berlaku dari aspek pemindahan elektron.
[7 marks]

(b) By using a suitable example and the chemical equation, explain why the
neutralization reaction is not a redox reaction.
Dengan menggunakan contoh dan persamaan kimia yang sesuai, terangkan
mengapa tindak balas peneutralan bukan satu tindak balas redok.
[3 marks]

(c) Diagram 10 shows a few types of the oxidizing agents and reducing agents.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan beberapa jenis agen pengoksidaan dan agen penurunan

Oxidising agent Reducing agent


Agen pengoksidaan Agen penurunan
Acidify potassium manganat(VII) solution, Iron(II) Sulphate solution,
Larutan Kalium Manganat(VII) berasid Larutan Ferum (II) sulfat
KMnO4 FeSO4
Acidify potassium dichromate(VI) solution, Potassium iodide solution,

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 22


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 23 MODUL 1

Larutan kalium dikromat (VI) berasid Larutan kalium iodide,


K2Cr2O7 KI
Chlorine water Potassium bromide
Air Klorin Kalium bromide
Cl2 KBr
Bromine water Hydrogen peroxide
Air bromine Hidrogen peroksida
Br2 H2O2

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

The electric current is produced by the transfer of electron at a distance from a


reducing agent to an oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction
Arus elektrik terhasil melalui pemindahan elektron pada suatu jarak daripada satu
agen penurunan kepada satu agen pengoksiaan dalam satu tindak balas kimia

By using any oxidizing agent and reducing agent in diagram 10.


Describe an experiment to prove the statement above.

Dengan menggunakan mana-mana agen pengoksidaan dan agen penurunan


dalam rajah 10.
Huraikan satu eksperimen untuk membuktikan pernyataan di atas.

Your description must include the following;


Penerangan anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut

o set up of the apparatus


susunan radas
o procedure of the experiment
prosedur eksperimen
o observations
semua pemerhatian
o ionic equations

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 23


CHEMISTRY // KIMIA 24 MODUL 1

persamaan ion

[10 marks]

END OF QUESTIONS
SOALAN TAMAT

AKADEMI SPM 2019 JPNT 24

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