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Module-3-Activity-No.-4 Duero, Aerol Cedric D

This document contains 5 problems involving trigonometry, plane geometry, and solid mensuration exercises. [1] The first problem finds the area of a regular octagon inscribed in a circle with a radius of 10 cm. [2] The second problem determines the radius of the inscribing and circumscribing circles of a triangle with sides of 8, 10, and 14 units. [3] The third problem calculates the volume of water in a cylindrical tank with a diameter of 1m, length of 2m, and filled to a depth of 0.75m.

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AEROLCEDRIC DUERO
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63 views6 pages

Module-3-Activity-No.-4 Duero, Aerol Cedric D

This document contains 5 problems involving trigonometry, plane geometry, and solid mensuration exercises. [1] The first problem finds the area of a regular octagon inscribed in a circle with a radius of 10 cm. [2] The second problem determines the radius of the inscribing and circumscribing circles of a triangle with sides of 8, 10, and 14 units. [3] The third problem calculates the volume of water in a cylindrical tank with a diameter of 1m, length of 2m, and filled to a depth of 0.75m.

Uploaded by

AEROLCEDRIC DUERO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 3: Activity No.

Trigonometry, Plane Geometry and Solid Mensuration Exercises Problems

Name: Duero, Aerol Cedric D.


Student No.: 20141105659

Problems:

1. Find the area of a regular octagon inscribed in a circle of radius 10 cm in sq. cm.
a. 228.24 b. 148.92 c. 282.24 d. 186.48

Sol’n:

Let n = number of sides

360° 360°
θ= =
n 8
θ = 45°

1
AOctagon = ( nr 2 sinθ)
2

1
AOctagon = [ (8)(10)2 sin45°]
2

𝑨𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏 = 𝟐𝟖𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐 ≅ 𝟐𝟖𝟐. 𝟐𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2. The sides of a triangle are 8, 10 and 14 units. Determine the radius of the
inscribing and circumscribing circle.
a. 2.45 and 8.14 b. 3.45 and 7.14 c. 2.45 and 7.14 d. 3.45 and 8.14

Sol’n:

a=8
r c=14

R
b=10
for inscribing circle

14
8 r

10
a + b + c 8 + 10 + 14
s= =
2 2
s = 16cm
A = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
= √16(16 − 8)(16 − 10)(16 − 14)
A = 39.19cm2
A = rs
39.19 = r(16)
𝐫 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟓𝐜𝐦

for circumscribing circle

8 14
R

10
a + b + c 8 + 10 + 14
s= =
2 2
s = 16cm
A = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
= √16(16 − 8)(16 − 10)(16 − 14)
A = 39.19cm2
abc
A=
4R
(8)(10)(14)
39.19 =
4R
𝐑 = 𝟕. 𝟏𝟒𝐜𝐦
3. A circular cylindrical tank, axis horizontal, diameter 1m and a length of 2m, is
filled with water to a depth of 0.75m. How much water is in the tank in cu. m?
a. 1.9586 b. 1.5527 c. 1.6283 d. 1.2638

Sol’n:

0.25
θ = sin−1 ( )
0.5
θ = 30°

y = 0.5cos30°
y = 0.4330 m

x = 2y = 2(0.4330 m)
x = 0.8660 m

β = 180° − 2θ = 180° − 2(30°)


β = 120°

360 − 120
Asector1 =
2
Asector1 = 120° = Asector2

BH (0.8660 m)(0.25)
VTriangle = AL = ( ) (L) = [ ] (2 m)
2 2
VTriangle = 0.2165 m3
Vsector πr 2 120°π(0.5 m)2
Vsector1 and 2 = 2( ) = (2) [ ] (2)
360 360
Vsector1 and 2 = 1.0472 m3

VFluid = VTriangle + Vsector1 and 2 = 0.2165 m3 + 1.0472 m3

𝐕𝐅𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟕 𝐦𝟑

4. Two points lie on a horizontal line directly south of a building 35 m high. The
angles of depression to the points are 29 deg, 10 min and 43 deg, 50 min
respectively. Determine the distance between the points.
a. 26.3 m b. 28.7 m c. 30.2 m d. 36.4 m

Sol’n:

Opposite
tanθA = → let Adjacent of Point A = xA
Adjacent

Opposite Opposite
tanθA = →x=
xA tanθA

35 m
xA =
tan29°

xA = 63.14 m

Opposite
tanθB = → let Adjacent of Point B = xB
Adjacent
Opposite Opposite
tanθB = →x=
xB tanθB

35 m
xB =
tan43°

xB = 37.53 m

d = Xa − Xb = 63.14 m − 37.53 m

𝐝 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟔𝟏 ≅ 𝟐𝟔. 𝟑

5. A light bulb is placed at a certain distance from the surface of a spherical globe of
radius 20 cm. If it illuminates one-third of the total surface area of the globe, how
far is it from the surface?
a. 30 cm b. 35 cm c. 40 cm d. 60 cm

Sol’n:

d1 = 3r = 3(20 cm)
d1 = 60 cm
let x = Not Illuminated
x = 1 − Illuminates
1
𝑥 = 1−
3
2
𝑥=
3
2
𝑑2 = 𝑥(𝑑1 ) = (60 𝑐𝑚)
3
𝒅𝟐 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒄𝒎

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